Jump to content

Vice Media

Coordinates: 40°42′50″N 73°57′35″W / 40.713889°N 73.959722°W / 40.713889; -73.959722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Laysoo (talk | contribs) at 21:34, 25 June 2020 (Official website). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Vice Media Group LLC
Company typePrivate, limited liability company
IndustryMass media
Founded1994; 30 years ago (1994)
Founders
Headquarters
Brooklyn, New York
,
United States
Key people
Nancy Dubuc (CEO)
Brands
Owner
Websitecompany.vice.com

Vice Media Group LLC is an American-Canadian digital media and broadcasting company. Developing from Vice magazine, originally based in Montreal and co-founded by Suroosh Alvi,[8] Shane Smith, and Gavin McInnes (who left the company in 2008),[9] Vice expanded primarily into youth and young adult–focused digital media. This included online content verticals and related web series, the news division Vice News, a film production studio, and a record label among other properties. In 2015, Vice Media was called "[arguably] a poster child for new-media success—especially when it comes to attracting a valuable millennial audience."[10] Vice re-located to New York City in 2001.

Vice Media previously broadcast their news programs on HBO. HBO broadcast the Emmy-winning[11] weekly documentary series Vice, which premiered on the network in April 2013. Vice features segments on global issues hosted by Shane Smith, co-founder Suroosh Alvi, and a rotating cast of correspondents.[12][13] They also broadcast Vice News Tonight, which premiered 10 October 2016, showcased a nightly roundup of global news, technology, the environment, economics, and pop culture while eschewing traditional news anchors.[14][15][16] However, on 10 June 2019, HBO announced the news program's cancellation in addition to the severing of relations with Vice Media after a seven-year partnership.[17]

In August 2019, it was reported that the company was laying off staff as part of a shift towards news that would involve merging Viceland and Vice News.[18]

History

Founding and early years (1994–2005)

Vice Media founders Shane Smith, Suroosh Alvi, and Gavin McInnes[19] launched the magazine Voice of Montreal in October 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with government funding, to cover music, art, trends and drug culture not covered in print.[20] The magazine was an alternative to the Montreal Mirror, then perceived as too mainstream by the Montreal alternative English-speaking scene. During the 1990s, Montreal's Plateau Mont-Royal/Mile-End neighbourhood was home to a burgeoning subculture with the advent of collectives such as Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Dummies Theatre, Bran Van 3000 and later Arcade Fire.[21][22]

They changed the name to Vice in 1996, and as the magazine became more successful, the company began to find it difficult to scale their operations while based in Canada.[23] Following an investment of $4 million by Canadian investor Richard Szalwinski, Vice relocated to New York City in 1999. In 2001, the co-founders bought Vice back and moved to new offices in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.[24] The magazine continued to gain attention and readership due to its content, commentary, and contributions from photographers Terry Richardson and Ryan McGinley. The magazine then rapidly expanded internationally, with Andrew Creighton and Andy Capper co-founding the UK division of Vice. The magazine then expanded further into five continents.

Digital expansion (2006–2011)

In 2006, on the advice of creative director Spike Jonze, Vice began expanding into digital video, launching new video service VBS.tv as a joint venture with MTV Networks.[25][26] VBS gained a fan base with shows like The Vice Guide To Travel, Epicly Later'd, Toxic and Hamilton's Pharmacopeia.[27] The documentaries on the channel featured unusual subjects, and were hosted by young people working at Vice Media, often the founders themselves.

In 2007, Vice Media began aggressively expanding its digital video operation, launching new channels, such as Motherboard (tech), Noisey (music), and The Creators Project, an arts/technology site founded in partnership with Intel. Vice Media would later launch sites around electronic music culture (Thump), global news (Vice News), food (Munchies) and sports (Vice Sports). Additionally, Vice Media launched Virtue Worldwide, a creative services agency, to expand their capabilities for work around their platforms.[28] During this time, Santiago Stelley was the director of content of VBS.tv (2006–2010) and creative director of Vice Media (2010–2012).[29]

In January 2008 co-founder Gavin McInnes left Vice Media due to "creative differences" with the company,[9] and founded the website streetcarnage.com. He later co-founded Rooster, an advertising agency.[30]

According to Columbia Journalism Review, Vice has altered shots during the editing process in pursuit of more entertaining or impressive scenes. In a 2011 documentary on Libya, a voiceover from the reporter claim that he had gone to the frontlines amidst an offensive, while a source claims he did not make the trip, with only a cameraman going there.[31]

Ongoing history (2012–present)

In 2012, Vice Media continued to expand its coverage focused around news and current events.

With the end of VBS.tv, Vice began releasing films like UK's Scariest Debt Collector, Swansea Love Story, World's Scariest Drug, and Inside the Superhuman World of the Iceman through their main website and YouTube channel, as well as new series like Slutever, Fringes, Love Industry and High Society.[32] Like previous Vice content, their online films and series almost always featured on-screen hosts such as Thomas Morton, Ryan Duffy, Matt Shea, Karley Sciortino, Charlet Duboc, and Krishna Andavolu.

In mid-August 2013, Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox invested US$70 million in Vice Media, resulting in a 5 percent stake. Following the announcement, Smith explained, "We have set ourselves up to build a global platform but we have maintained control."[33]

In 2013 Vice Media premiered a new 30-minute news program for HBO titled Vice, executive produced by Bill Maher. In 2014, the second season of the show won a Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special in the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.[34]

In 2014, Vice Media launched its news channel, Vice News, which almost immediately gained global attention for its coverage of protests and conflict in Ukraine and Venezuela. As of October 2014, the leader of BBC's Newsdesk claimed the organization was "playing catch-up" to Vice News.[35]

Vice Media has routinely advocated for their "immersionist" brand of journalism in the pursuit of more authentic and interesting stories. Their founders and editors have regularly garnered controversy from the likes of The New York Times' David Carr, who bristled in an exchange with Shane Smith in the 2011 documentary Page One: Inside the New York Times. In a 2014 Time column, Carr said that Vice had since grown into a strong news entity. In August 2014, Carr published a New York Times column further reversing his earlier criticism of Vice, saying, "Being the crusty old-media scold felt good at the time, but recent events suggest that Vice is deadly serious about doing real news that people, yes, even young people, will actually watch."[36]

On 2 July 2014, Vice Media announced that it would be relocating into a warehouse space in Williamsburg formerly occupied by music venues 285 Kent, Death by Audio, and Glasslands. Vice spent US$20 million to renovate the 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m2) building as part of an eight-year lease,[37] facilitating the establishment of new production facilities with full broadcast capabilities, and received an offer of US$6.5 million in tax credits from New York state's Empire State Development.[38]

In August 2014, A&E Networks, a television group jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation, made a US$250-million investment in Vice Media for an ownership stake of 10%.[39] In November and December 2015, Disney made two additional individual investments of US$200 million totalling $400 million.[40][41]

On 26 March 2015, HBO announced it would renew its contract to broadcast the weekly Vice documentary series for four years, while expanding the annual broadcast schedule from 14 to nearly 30 episodes.[42] The network also announced Vice would be launching a nightly news program. The show, entitled Vice News Tonight, premiered 10 October 2016 and was planned to run 48 weeks each year, featuring pre-edited video and graphics segments covering global news, technology, the environment, economics and pop culture, while eschewing the use of live TV anchors.[14][15][16][43]

In November 2015, Vice and A&E Networks announced Viceland, a then-upcoming cable network that would feature Vice-produced content.[44][45][46]

On 14 March 2017, Vice announced an expanded original programming deal with Snap Inc. The new deal builds on VICE's previous deal to serve as a 2015 global launch partner on the Snapchat Discover platform. The first program planned under the new deal is Hungry Hearts with Action Bronson, starring the titular rapper.[47] Also in March 2017, Vice announced a wide range of content deals which would make its programming available in more than 80 territories by the end of 2017.[48]

On 23 December 2017, The New York Times reported that there have been four settlements involving allegations of sexual harassment or defamation against Vice employees. In addition, over twenty other women stated that they had experienced or witnessed sexual misconduct, including unwanted kisses, groping, lewd remarks and propositions for sex, at the company. In a statement provided to The New York Times, Vice co-founders Shane Smith and Suroosh Alvi said, "from the top down, we have failed as a company to create a safe and inclusive workplace where everyone, especially women, can feel respected and thrive."[49][50][51] In January 2018, it was announced that president Andrew Creighton and chief digital officer Mike Germano were suspended as the company investigated charges against them.[52][53] Vice's COO/CFO Sarah Broderick sent a memo to staff on 2 January 2018 announcing the suspension of Creighton, who paid a $135,000 settlement in 2016 to a former employee who said she was fired after turning him down, and Mike Germano, who has served as chief digital officer. Germano founded Carrot Creative, which was acquired by Vice in 2013; he has been accused of pulling a former colleague onto his lap at a company party, as well as telling his former strategist Amanda Rue he originally didn't want to hire her "because he wanted to have sex with her."[54] Vice has also been criticized by current and former employees for featuring work by Terry Richardson, a photographer facing accusations of sexual abuse by multiple models.[55] In another documentary, a former female employee covering a story about sex workers in a developing country said Vice attempted to "sensationalize and exploit" the women depicted. In one occasion, producers requested her to go undercover as a prostitute, which she refused. She also remarks being oriented to swear more while on camera.[31]

In March 2018, Vice Media co-founder Shane Smith announced he was transitioning out as CEO and would take on the new title of Executive Chairman. Former A+E Networks CEO Nancy Dubuc succeeded Smith as CEO.[56] "Smith will now be focused on creating content and strategic deals and partnerships to help grow the company."[57]

In June 2017, Vice secured a $450 million investment from private-equity firm TPG Capital to increase spending on scripted programming and ongoing international expansion. As a result of the deal, Vice Media was valued at $5.7 billion.[58] In September 2018, Disney wrote down its investment in Vice by $157 million. Disney acquired Fox's stake in Vice when its acquisition of 21st Century Fox completed in March 2019.[59] As a result, Disney owns a combined 26% stake in Vice Media, through Fox and A+E.

On 20 August 2018, Vice's Munchies and Fremantle Media signed a deal with Triple Five Group to gain control of the food hall at American Dream Meadowlands. The food hall was expected to open in April 2019.[60][61]

In November 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that Vice Media was looking to trim its workforce by 10–15%, relying on attrition rather than layoffs.[62] The same month, CEO Nancy Dubuc told an audience at The New York Times Dealbook conference that Vice would return to profitability the following year.[63][64][65] In March 2019, it was reported that Vice Media was looking to raise another $200 million in funding.[66][67]

On 3 May 2019, Vice Media announced that it raised $250 million in debt from George Soros and other investors.[68] In October, Vice Media announced that it was acquiring Refinery29.[69] In May 2020, Vice media announced they were laying off more than 150 staff due to financial difficulties.[70][71][72] In June 2020, Vice Media launched an investigation into subsidiary Refinery29's toxic work environment.[73]

Properties

Vice Media holds a range of online and offline properties. Digital channels include:

Name Launch[4] Genre
Vice 1996 Culture
Vice News 2013 News
Noisey 2012 Music
Motherboard 2010 Technology and science
Broadly 2015 Women's interest
Munchies 2014 Food and cooking
Vice Sports 2014[5] Sports
i-D 2013 Fashion
Garage 2016 Arts
Amuse 2015 Lifestyle
Vice Impact 2017 Advocacy
Vice Games[74] 2016[75] Video games
Tonic 2016[76] Health and wellness
Free 2018 Personal finance
Refinery29 2019 Culture
  • ^ Launch refers to year where the first Vice-produced video was released on their respective YouTube channels.
  • ^ In 2014, Vice Media took over the YouTube-funded channel The NOC, which was launched in 2012.

VICE Media operates a range of digital and offline entities, a live music venue and other enterprises. These include:

Vice magazine

Main article: Vice (magazine)

Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts, culture, and news topics. Founded in 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the magazine was the first product of the media company now known as Vice Media.[24]

As of April 2017, the magazine's editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones.[77][78] The magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule in 2018, though issues still generally explore a single theme.[79]

Vice News

Main articles: Vice News, Vice News Tonight, and Vice (TV series)

Vice News is the name of Vice Media's current affairs brand, consisting of ViceNews.com, a nightly news program called Vice News Tonight, and an Emmy-winning weekly news program, Vice, both airing on HBO.[80] Vice News focuses on coverage of events that may not be as well covered by other news sources. On 24 May 2016, Vice Media promoted Josh Tyrangiel to oversee a unified Vice News division consisting of Vice News, the weekly HBO Vice News show, and the daily "Vice News Tonight."[81]

Vice News creates content daily, distributing written articles and video on its website and YouTube channel.[82] In 2015, the channel won two Peabody Awards for its video series "The Islamic State" and "Last Chance High".[83]

In 2013, HBO aired the first 10-episode season of a half-hour newsmagazine known as Vice, with Bill Maher as executive producer. The initial season saw international coverage for the season one finale that had Vice play an exhibition basketball game in North Korea with Dennis Rodman and the Harlem Globetrotters. The show was renewed for a second season, which aired in 2014 and won an Emmy award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special.[84] The show was picked up for two more 14-episode seasons by HBO in May 2014, which aired in 2015 and 2016. The program is currently in its fifth season which was expanded to a total of 30 episodes.[13]

In October 2016, a second Vice News program, a nightly news program called Vice News Tonight, premiered. The program is slated to run 48 weeks each year, featuring pre-edited video and graphics segments covering global news, technology, the environment, economics, and pop culture, while eschewing the use of live TV anchors.[85]

Following the violent protests by white supremacists, white nationalists and other groups in Charlottesville, Virginia, at a Unite the Right Rally, Vice News Tonight broke from its normal newsmagazine format to devote an entire episode to a documentary film on the events. The episode aired the same weekend as the rally, 14 August 2017. "Charlottesville: Race and Terror" garnered critical praise, with Esquire urging readers to "watch it and share it".[86] In addition to featuring the video on its subscription streaming channels, HBO agreed to post the entire video on YouTube. Within two weeks, it had more than 44 million views between HBO and online platforms.[87][88][89][90] The Guardian wrote that the film "lays bare" the "horror of neo-Nazis in America."[91] The episode received a Peabody Award for public service journalism in April 2018.[92][93]

Vice on TV

Main article: Vice on TV

Vice on TV is a cable television network operated by Vice primarily featuring documentary-style programs targeted toward millennials.[44][45][46] It operates under partnership with local cable providers in the following regions:

Region Partner
United States A&E Networks[94]
Australia SBS[95]
France Canal+ Group[96]
Netherlands Ziggo[97]
United Kingdom Sky[98]
Serbia Prva TV
Belgium Proximus and Telenet
Spain and Portugal AMC Networks International Iberia[99]
New Zealand Sky Television[100]
Sub-Saharan Africa Econet[101]
Indonesia Jawa Pos Group[102]
Brazil Grupo Globo[103]
India The Times Group[104]
Israel Partner TV[105]

The channel is available through cable providers as well as OTT services.[106][107]

Viceland was formerly available as a dedicated channel in Canada, through a partnership with Rogers Communications;[108] however, this channel was shut down in March 2018 due to low viewership.[109] In August 2018, Vice signed a new content deal with Bell Media to relaunch Vice-branded content in Canada on various Bell-owned properties including Much and CraveTV.[110]

In August 2019, it was reported that Vice media is moving Viceland toward news and away from entertainment and other lifestyle programming, and has plans to merge Viceland with Vice News.[18]

Vice Music

Vice Records or Vice Music, launched in 2002, is Vice in-house record label. It has released albums and singles by the following artists through various major label distributors:[111][112][113]

Vice Films

Since 2007, Vice Media has released documentaries through the Vice Films label. Its first theatrical release was "White Lightnin'" in 2009.[114] Vice Films released its first narrative feature, "Fishing Without Nets," in 2014.[115] On 8 December 2014, 20th Century Fox and Vice Media announced they would collaborate to finance, produce, distribute, market, and acquire narrative films under the Vice Films brand.[116]

Documentaries and features from Vice Films have been recognized by major US and international film festivals. Cutter Hodierne received the best director award at the Sundance Film Festival in 2014 for "Fishing Without Nets."[117] "The Bad Batch," another feature film, received the Special Jury Prize at the 2016 Venice Film Festival.[118]

Vice Films also released 2008's feature length rockumentary "Heavy Metal in Baghdad," which followed the thrash metal band Acrassicauda in Iraq. The New York Times praised the production and reporting, calling it a "stirring testament to the plight of cultural expression in Baghdad and a striking report on the refugee scene in Syria."[119]

Andy Capper directed "Reincarnated" starring Snoop Dogg and Diplo, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. Netflix acquired the rights. He also made "Lil Bub & Friendz", which won the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival.

After it premiered at the Venice Film Festival in September 2017, Netflix acquired the rights to the Vice Films documentary "Jim & Andy," about Jim Carrey's portrayal of the late Andy Kaufman in the movie "Man on the Moon." The film was directed by Chris Smith and produced by Spike Jonze.[120][121]

The Vice Guide to Everything

The MTV series The Vice Guide to Everything, which premiered in December 2010, was a weekly news magazine featuring short video segments on various global issues, hosted by Shane Smith and roster of correspondents. The segments sought to cater to a younger audience with a more condensed, entertaining approach to the news.[122][123][124][125][126] The series aired until 2011.[127]

Business operations

Global expansion

Vice Media has steadily acquired media properties and firms and closed deals in order to expand its global operations.

In June 2014, it was reported that Time Warner was negotiating to acquire up to a 40% stake in Vice Media[128]; among the company's plans were to give Vice Media control over the programming of HLN—a spin-off network of CNN which had recently struggled in its attempts to re-focus itself as a younger-skewing, social media-oriented news service. However, the deal fell through as the companies were unable to agree on a proper valuation,[129] and Vice Media chose to partner with A&E Networks for a 10% minority stake.[130] A&E's co-owner Disney made a second investment of $200 million.[40]

On 30 October 2014, Vice Media announced a CDN$100 million joint venture with Rogers Communications that to facilitate the construction of production facilities in Toronto, as well as the introduction of a Vice-branded television network and digital properties in Canada in 2015. Rogers CEO Guy Laurence described the proposed studio as "a powerhouse for Canadian digital content focused on 18- to 34-year-olds" that will be "exciting" and "provocative." The content of the partnership will be aimed primarily toward digital platforms.[131][132]

In November 2014, Vice Media announced that Alyssa Mastromonaco, who formerly worked in the Obama administration, would come on board as the company's chief operating officer in January 2015,[133] and that James Schwab, who had previously advised Vice and DreamWorks on media deals, would be joining as Co-President.[134]

In June 2016, at the Cannes Lions Awards, the company announced its planned expansion into over 50 countries, including partnerships with The Times of India Group and Moby that will see Vice enter the India and Middle East markets with digital, mobile, and linear operations.[135] New Viceland channels have already launched in Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Africa.[136][137]

In late 2016, Vice announced a news and content expansion into the Indonesian market, with the goal of reaching the country's roughly 100 million young adults aged between 18 and 34 years. As of 7 November 2016, Vice had struck digital and cable programming deals with Google and Indonesian television network Jawa Pos TV to broadcast its original lifestyle, culture, and news content.[138][139]

On 1 March 2017 at Mobile World Congress, Vice announced new content deals with mobile operators in multiple regions, including an extensive Asia Pacific expansion and renewed partnership with Verizon's Go90 branch. The new deals will bring Vice's content into more than 80 global territories by the end of 2017.[48]

Shane Smith of Vice Media during Mobile World Congress 2017

On 22 March 2017, Vice Media finalized a deal with French digital media studio Blackpills for the creation of a line-up of original short-form programming, set to premiere on Vice's digital video hub, video.vice.com. Blackpills would enlist international filmmakers including Luc Besson, Bryan Singer, and Zoe Cassavetes in the creative effort. Vice London subsidiary Pulse Films contributed original content to air on video.vice.com, and Viceland in both the US and Canada aired Blackpills' first series, French/Canadian co-production You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days starring Donald Trump impersonator John Di Domenico and comedian Ron Sparks.[140]

Later in March 2017, while in India, Shane Smith discussed his partnership with the Times Group. The company will launch Vice India across all platforms later this year as well as their agency business, Virtue.[141] Smith also revealed that the company had "held India back as a launch partner because it's so important to get it right. We didn't just want to come in, set up a studio and go. We wanted to have a plan, make sure we did it correctly."[142] In June 2017, Vice announced a partnership with Brazilian media giant Grupo Globo that will see Vice grow its existing presence in the region through increased local production capabilities and increased mobile programming.[143][144]

In November 2017, Vice announced the launch of a new Asia Pacific office with a dedicated CEO to oversee programming and business operations in India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and elsewhere in the region.[145] The headquarters, in Singapore, will include "studio space that will be used for original documentary, drama, and film projects as well as by Vice's branding agency, Virtue."[146]

Ventures, Acquisitions , Mergers

Since 2002, the company has diversified through the following businesses:

VICE Records

[Venture: Est 2002] VICE Records launches after Shane and Suroosh get Atlantic Records to hand over the record deal for The Streets, a hip-hop group from Birmingham. VICE Records goes on to release music from Bloc Party, Death from Above 1979, Justice, Black Lips, Chromeo, Action Bronson, and many more independent acts.

Old Blue Last Pub
The Old Blue Last pub in 2012.
Old Blue Last at Wikimedia Commons

[Acquisition: Est 2004] Vice runs a pub and music venue in Shoreditch, East London named The Old Blue Last,[147] in which a live music program entitled "Live at the Old Blue Last" is filmed.[148] After Vice bought the Old Blue Last in 2004,[149] it underwent a series of improvements, with most taking place in 2010.[150] Music acts who have played at the venue include Arctic Monkeys, Amy Winehouse, Chromeo, JME, Black Lips, and Florence + the Machine.[151]

[Venture: Est 2012] Vice began selling beer under the Old Blue Last label. Developed and brewed in cooperation with Laine Brew Co the sole variety under the brand is "New Standard Lager" which has a 4.5 ABV available in tall cans (440ML) only . Beer and merchandise distribution is currently limited to the UK, both at physical stores and the online shop.

i-D Magazine

Vice integrated with the British fashion magazine i-D[152] in December 2012,[153] with Vice president Andrew Creighton calling it "one of the only fashion publications in the world we actually respect."[154]

VRSE.farm

In 2015, Vice announced it invested an "undisclosed sum" in VRSE.farm, a virtual reality company founded by acclaimed director Chris Milk. The announcement came alongside a debut VR experience at the Sundance Festival, a "virtual-reality journalism broadcast" made in partnership with Spike Jonze and Vice News.[155]

Pulse Films

In March 2016, Vice acquired controlling stake in UK television and film production company Pulse Films, to bolster its original programming efforts.[156][157] As of 22 March 2017, Pulse Films produces original content including the series Pillowtalk and Twiz and Tuck Bucket List for exclusive release on video.vice.com, Vice's digital video hub.[140]

Garage Magazine

Vice acquired UK magazine Garage in July 2017 to expand its foothold in the youth market and announced plans to launch a digital channel focused on art, fashion and literature.[158][4]

Villain

In May 2018 Vice announced the acquisition of experiential events company Villain at its NewFronts presentation, but didn't reveal what they paid for it. Villain is based in a 15,000 ft warehouse near Vice's headquarters in Williamsburg, NYC. The company works with a host of major brands, including PepsiCo, Toyota and RedBull.[159]

Virtue Worldwide

On 26 January 2017, Vice announced the consolidation of its in-house agency Virtue with Carrot Creative, a digital and mobile agency Vice acquired in 2013, Pulse Films, a production company Vice acquired in 2016 into the new "Virtue Worldwide."[160][161] Based in Brooklyn, New York, the combined 450-person global consultancy provides the services of a full agency network and multi-platform content creation studio. Virtue Worldwide will be led by CEO Lars Hemming Jorgensen.[162]

Relying on these in-house and acquired agencies, apart from its editorial operations, Vice works with advertisers to create global ad campaigns tailored to the company's younger audience.[163][164] The ads generate revenue from the production of the ad and placement within a given media property.[165] Vice maintains the separation between the production of branded and hard news content, while some critics contend that their operation "blurs the line between editorial and sponsorship".[166] This practice is sometimes referred to as "native advertising," due to how ads are often mingled with regular content.[167] Co-founder Alvi has also said that Vice has had "franchises that were underwritten by sponsors - that's our goal, to get a lot of our news franchises and stories and reports sponsored by advertisers. It's kind of the way news used to be in the fifties: 'Brought to you by Gillette' or whatever it was. We love that model."[168]

Some of the brands that Vice has worked with are Google, Unilever, Bank of America, Samsung, Toyota, Levi Strauss & Co. and Intel.[169] However, some advertisers have been controversial; Edition Worldwide, a subsidiary of Vice UK, was called "highly irresponsible" by the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids and other anti-smoking groups for their work producing content for tobacco giant Philip Morris International. This was seen as unethical by anti-tobacco groups due to the young audience which Vice News usually attracts.[170][171] In March 2019, Vice accepted £5M from Philip Morris to promote e-cigarettes to young people.[172]

Unionization

On 7 August 2015, the roughly 70-person writing staff of Vice Media US voted to unionize, joining the Writers Guild of America, East. Vice management quickly recognized the union. The successful union drive followed in the footsteps of Salon, Gawker, and The Guardian.[173][174]

Then, in September 2017, employees and freelancers who "work on video content for Vice.com, cable channel Viceland, and Vice programming on HBO" unionized through Writers Guild of America, East and the Motion Pictures Editors Guild.[175] At the time, a leader from one of the unions said, "We have built a constructive relationship with Vice management and applaud the company for continuing to respect the right of its employees to engage in collective bargaining."[176]

On 2 May 2017, Vice Media ratified a three-year collective bargaining agreement with 170 employees of the company's Canadian division who had joined the Canadian Media Guild union in 2016.[177]

In February 2016, staff members at Vice UK called for unionization with an officially recognised trade union by the National Union of Journalists. Staff members said this was following the steps of Vice US (which unionized with the Writers Guild of America, East[178]), in order to allow the staff to "share in the success of the company", to strengthen job security by Vice providing better contracts, to address "pay issues ... so everyone gets a fair deal, including freelancers" and enhance career progression opportunities.[179]

This proposition was rejected by Vice UK; the company refused to recognise the National Union of Journalists but instead said that they were free to set up an internal staff council. Vice chief executive, Matt Elek, claimed the NUJ had displayed "a concerning lack of transparency from them about who they are purporting to represent here [and had] not been able to provide us with any numbers to demonstrate the degree of support they have in this office", adding that: "The NUJ are used to working with old print media businesses and structures – they are not used to innovative, digital workplaces like this where the culture has always been to encourage flexibility and allow people work across different departments."[180]

In response, Michelle Stanistreet (General Secretary of the National Union of Journalists) said:

The accusation that the NUJ has not been transparent in its discussions with Vice management is simply untrue. It's a shame that the company has proven so resistant to listening to its own staff and facilitating what they want – a collective voice at work. That the NUJ and its 30,000 members – including those at Vice – are not used to the reality of a digital workforce is laughable and shows it's the company who are out of date with 21st century trade unions. Rejecting calls for union recognition from their own journalists and then trying to fob them off with a Rupert Murdoch-style staff association is a pretty old-fashioned union-busting ruse that misses the point. NUJ officials and reps at Vice will continue with the push for recognition and if the company wants that to be gained through the law forcing their hand rather than through sensible engagement with their staff, so be it.[181]

Office expansion in Brooklyn

Vice Media expanded its offices to 55 Washington Street in Dumbo, Brooklyn

In July 2014, Vice Media announced it would be moving its headquarters to a new building in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where their New York office had been since 1999. According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, the move would allow them to double their current office size and hire about 500 new employees.[182]

Following this announcement, the two music venues occupying the building, Glasslands Gallery and Death By Audio, soon announced the news they would be closing. Following the announcement from Glasslands management in October 2014 that the arts venue would close at the end of 2014, thereby making it the third Williamsburg music space to close through Vice Media's expansion—alongside 285 Kent and Death By Audio—Big Shot Magazine claimed that the Brooklyn music community had received a "proverbial kick in the groin."[183]

After a series of articles covering the venues' eviction, BrooklynVegan reported on the deals that led to Vice Media moving into the new office, including terms buying out tenants and covering past overdue rent, that contradicted some press around the renovation of the building and Vice Media's dealings with the current tenants. Regardless, as the article puts it, "The concept of 'Vice vs. DIY' in Williamsburg is officially a thing."[184]

After expanding into the Glasslands Gallery and Death by Audio space in 2014, Vice further expanded its Brooklyn footprint by leasing a 74,000 square foot property at 55 Washington Street. The new property houses agency acquisitions Carrot Creative along with other Vice corporate staff.[185][186]

See also

References

  1. ^ Peter White (March 2019). "Vice Studios expands". Deadline. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. ^ Shields, Mike (26 January 2017). "Vice Encroaches on Ad Agency Business With Creation of Virtue Worldwide". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  3. ^ Jaafar, Ali (29 March 2016). "Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake In UK Production Company Pulse Films". Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  4. ^ a b Spangler, Todd (5 July 2016). "Vice Buys Garage Magazine, Will Launch Digital Channel for Art, Fashion and Architecture".
  5. ^ Robehmed, Natalie. "Vice Media's Shane Smith Is Now A Billionaire".
  6. ^ Walt Disney Company. "Annual Report 2018" (PDF).
  7. ^ Nicolau, Anna; Fountanela-Khan, James (10 October 2019). "James Murdoch buys stake in Vice Media". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  8. ^ "Ex Heroin Addict Turned Media Mogul, Outlook - BBC World Service". BBC.
  9. ^ a b Pareene. "Co-Founder Gavin McInnes Finally Leaves 'Vice'".
  10. ^ "Vice is a new-media behemoth. But is it a unicorn?". Fortune. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Vice". Television Academy. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  12. ^ Hale, Mike (4 April 2013). "'Vice,' a New Approach to News, on HBO". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  13. ^ a b Pedersen, Erik (13 December 2016). "'Vice' Gets Season 5 Premiere Date On HBO; Order Upped To 30 Episodes". Deadline. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  14. ^ a b Evans, Greg (13 September 2016). "HBO's Ambitious 'Vice News Tonight' Postpones Launch By Two Weeks". Deadline. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  15. ^ a b "'Vice News Tonight' casts wide net on HBO". USA TODAY. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  16. ^ a b "HBO's Vice News Tonight Is Doing Something Right". Vulture. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  17. ^ Business, Oliver Darcy, CNN. "HBO cancels 'Vice News Tonight,' severing relationship with Vice Media". CNN. Retrieved 13 June 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ a b Mullin, Sahil Patel and Benjamin. "Vice Media Trims Staff at Viceland in Pivot Toward News". WSJ. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  19. ^ Levine, Robert. "A Guerrilla Video Site Meets MTV". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  20. ^ "How Shane Smith Built Vice Into a $2.5 Billion Empire". Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  21. ^ Kelly, Brendan. "Vice ... and alternative anglos". montrealgazette.com.
  22. ^ Kelly, Brendan. "Quebec culture, the solitudes and the theatre of the absurd". montrealgazette.com.
  23. ^ "Vice Media to Launch Cable TV Channel in Canada". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  24. ^ a b "How a little magazine called Vice conquered the media world: Welcome to Viceland". Montreal Gazette. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  25. ^ The Snarky Vice Squad Is Ready to Be Taken Seriously. Seriously. Wired. 18 October 2007
  26. ^ "A Guerrilla Video Site Meets MTV". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  27. ^ Simonini, Ross. "A Psychonaut's Adventures in Videoland", The New York Times, 10 February 2012
  28. ^ "With Virtue, Media Brand Vice Helps Marketers Tap Its Genius". Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  29. ^ Derrick, Lisa. "Vice TV: Revolutionary, Bold Pop Culture Explorations", The Huffington Post, 12 November 2009
  30. ^ "Rooster - Cock-a-doodle-doo". roosternewyork.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  31. ^ a b Ip, Chris. "The cult of Vice". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  32. ^ "VICE". YouTube. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  33. ^ Launder, William. "Vice Media Gets 21st Century Fox Cash". WSJ.com. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  34. ^ "Vice". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  35. ^ Plunkett, John. "BBC playing 'catch-up' with Vice News, says Newsbeat editor". TheGuardian.com. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  36. ^ Carr, David (24 August 2014). "Its Edge Intact, Vice Is Chasing Hard News". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  37. ^ Jordan Sargent (22 October 2014). "No One Wants To Say It, But Vice Is Displacing Brooklyn Institutions". Gawker. Gawker. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  38. ^ Mark Fahey (2 July 2014). "Vice Media grows in Brooklyn". Crain's. Crains Communications Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  39. ^ "A&E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  40. ^ a b Ember, Sydney (8 December 2015). "Disney Invests $200 Million More in Vice Media to Support New Programming". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  41. ^ "Disney Doubles Investment in Vice Media to $400 Million". Bloomberg.com. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  42. ^ Boorstin, Julia (26 March 2015). "Vice to launch daily news show for HBO". CNBC. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  43. ^ "'Vice News Tonight' Seeks To Reinvent TV News For Millennials". NPR.org. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  44. ^ a b "It's Official: Vice Channel to Take Over A+E Networks' History Spinoff H2". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  45. ^ a b "Viceland, a New Cable Channel, Aims to Stand Out". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  46. ^ a b "A+E Networks' H2 To Be Rebranded As Vice". Deadline. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  47. ^ Spangler, Todd (14 March 2017). "Vice to Produce Original Snapchat Shows, Starting With Action Bronson's Dating Series". Variety. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  48. ^ a b Barraclough, Leo (1 March 2017). "Vice Media Inks Mobile Deals in Multiple Territories". Variety. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  49. ^ Steel, Emily (23 December 2017). "At Vice, Cutting-Edge Media and Allegations of Old-School Sexual Harassment". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  50. ^ Wallenstein, Andrew (23 December 2017). "Vice Media Admits 'We Failed' to Curb Sexual Harassment at Company". Variety. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  51. ^ Jarvey, Natalie (23 December 2017). "Vice Media Settled With 4 Women Over Sexual Harassment, Defamation". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  52. ^ Domonske, Camila (2 January 2018). "Vice Media Suspends 2 Executives After Allegations Of Harassment". NPR. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  53. ^ Steel, Emily (2 January 2018). "Vice Media Places Two Executives on Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  54. ^ Chavez, Danette. "Vice suspends 2 execs, including its president, over sexual harassment allegations". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  55. ^ Ip, Chris. "The cult of Vice". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  56. ^ Hagey, Keach (13 March 2018). "Vice Media's Shane Smith Passes CEO Title to A+E's Nancy Dubuc". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  57. ^ "Vice Media Names Nancy Dubuc as CEO, Replacing Shane Smith". TheWrap. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  58. ^ Alpert, Lukas I.; Ramachandran, Shalini (19 June 2017). "Vice Media Secures $450 Million Investment From Private-Equity Firm TPG". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  59. ^ Spangler, Todd (9 November 2018). "Vice Devalued: Disney Writes Off $157 Million of Its Stake in Struggling Media Company". Variety. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  60. ^ "Vice's Munchies is launching a food court in New Jersey - Digiday". Digiday. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  61. ^ "Munchies food hall to open at American Dream; VICE to use space for demos, videos". North Jersey. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  62. ^ Hagey, Keach; Mullin, Benjamin; Bruell, Alexandra (7 November 2018). "Vice Media to Shrink Workforce by as Much as 15% as Growth Stalls". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  63. ^ Spangler, Todd (8 November 2018). "Vice Media Sets Hiring Freeze, Looks to Reduce Staff by Up to 15%". Variety.com. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  64. ^ Littleton, Cynthia; Littleton, Cynthia (1 November 2018). "Nancy Dubuc: Vice Will Be Profitable 'Within a Fiscal Year'". Variety. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  65. ^ Lee, Edmund (1 November 2018). "Vice Media Is Nearing Profitability, C.E.O. Nancy Dubuc Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  66. ^ Roettgers, Janko (12 March 2019). "Vice May Be Looking to Raise Another $200 Million (Report)". Variety. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  67. ^ Kafka, Peter (8 May 2019). "Disney put more than $400 million into Vice Media. Now it says that investment is worthless". Vox. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  68. ^ Fruhlinger, Joshua."Vice goes on hiring spree after $250 million debt infusion" 6 May 2019, Thinknum, retrieved May 15,2019.
  69. ^ Spangler, Todd (2 October 2019). "Vice Media to Acquire Refinery29, as Both Digital-Media Players Seek Scale". Variety. Retrieved 5 February 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  70. ^ [1]
  71. ^ [2]
  72. ^ [3]
  73. ^ "Vice Media launches probe into Refinery29's toxic work environment". CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  74. ^ McCarthy, John (7 May 2019). "Vice commences 'masterbrand' strategy, folding standalone Waypoint and Broadly brands". The Drum.
  75. ^ Spangler, Todd (28 October 2016). "Vice Is Launching Gaming Channel With 72-Hour Twitch Live-Stream". Variety. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  76. ^ "Vice Is Launching a New Channel Focused on Healthcare as It Inevitably Changes". AdWeek. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  77. ^ "Masthead". VICE Magazine. 1 April 2017.
  78. ^ Sterne, Peter (11 February 2015). "Vice E.I.C. Rocco Castoro out at Vice". Capital New York. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  79. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  80. ^ "Vice". Television Academy. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  81. ^ "Vice expands Josh Tyrangiel's role, will lay off around 15 staffers". POLITICO. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  82. ^ "About Us". Vice News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  83. ^ "Vice News, 'Serial' win Peabody Awards". POLITICO. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  84. ^ Wire. "HBO's 'Vice' Wins Emmy for Outstanding Informational Series or Special – Sound & Picture". Sound & Picture.
  85. ^ Steinberg, Brian (13 September 2016). "Vice Plans Nightly News Show for Generation That Has Already Seen Daily Headlines". Variety. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  86. ^ "This Vice News Documentary from Charlottesville Is Horrifying". Esquire. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  87. ^ VICE News (14 August 2017), Charlottesville: Race and Terror – VICE News Tonight on HBO, retrieved 11 September 2017
  88. ^ "'VICE News Tonight' Posts Eye-Opening Charlottesville Episode on YouTube". EW.com. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  89. ^ Stelter, Brian. "'Vice News Tonight' has breakout moment with Charlottesville coverage". CNNMoney. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  90. ^ Stevens, Matt (21 August 2017). "Christopher Cantwell, White Nationalist in Vice Video, Braces for Charges". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  91. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (16 August 2017). "'Jews will not replace us': Vice film lays bare horror of neo-Nazis in America". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  92. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (24 April 2018). "Peabody Awards: '60 Minutes', CNN, NPR Among Winners In News, Radio And Public Service". Deadline. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  93. ^ "Charlottesville: Race and Terror". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  94. ^ Hale, Mike (28 February 2016). "Viceland, a New Cable Channel, Aims to Stand Out". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  95. ^ Lazaroff, Leon (22 February 2017). "Vice's big bet on television in the age of Facebook and YouTube". TheStreet. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  96. ^ Keslassy, Leo Barraclough,Elsa (6 April 2016). "Vice Media, Canal Plus Partner to Launch Viceland in France (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  97. ^ "Dutch launch for Viceland on Ziggo". Broadband TV News. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  98. ^ "What is Viceland UK and should you be watching it?". Radio Times. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  99. ^ "AMC Networks, Vice to bring Viceland to Iberia". Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  100. ^ "Check out the new TV channel Viceland coming to NZ". NZ Herald. 22 June 2016. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  101. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (16 January 2017). "Viceland to Launch in Africa on Kwesé Network". Variety. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  102. ^ "Vice Media Expands to Indonesia". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  103. ^ "Vice Media Signs Deal With Globosat for Vice Brazil". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  104. ^ K, Brindaalakshmi. "VICE Media India will launch operations in Q1 2017". www.medianama.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  105. ^ "Viceland heads to Israel's Partner TV". Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  106. ^ "Viceland Makes Its Cable Debut | Multichannel". www.multichannel.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  107. ^ "About VICELAND". VICELAND. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  108. ^ "Vice Media Toronto studio to bring edgy content to Rogers". CBC News. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  109. ^ Vlessing, Etan (22 January 2018). "Viceland to Go Off the Air on Canada's Rogers Communications". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  110. ^ "Bell Media signs new long-term broadcast agreement with Vice Media". Financial Post, 16 August 2018.
  111. ^ Ryzik, Melena (31 July 2008). "On the Bus, and Off It: The Initiation of a Young Rock Impresario". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  112. ^ "Playing Heavy Metal In Baghdad: Acrassicauda". NPR.org. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  113. ^ "Vice Launches Three-Year Global Partnership With Warner Bros. Records". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  114. ^ McNary, Dave (8 December 2014). "Fox Launching Vice Films as Joint Venture". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  115. ^ "'Fishing Without Nets' movie review". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  116. ^ Geier, Thom. "20th Century Fox, Vice Media launch Vice Films". Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  117. ^ Yamato, Dominic Patten,Jen (26 January 2014). "Sundance Awards: 'Whiplash' & 'Rich Hill' Win Grand Jury Prizes; Dramatic Directing Goes To Cutter Hodierne For 'Fishing Without Nets'". Deadline. Retrieved 29 September 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  118. ^ "Toronto: 'The Bad Batch' Picked Up by Screen Media for U.S." The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  119. ^ "How to Rock in Iraq". The New York Times. 23 May 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  120. ^ McNary, Dave (11 September 2017). "Toronto: Netflix Buys Jim Carrey's Andy Kaufman Documentary 'Jim & Andy'". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  121. ^ "Jim Carrey Andy Kaufman Doc Acquired by Netflix". ComingSoon.net. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  122. ^ "A Spoonful of Exotica Makes the Geography Go Down". The New York Times. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  123. ^ Stanley, Alessandra (5 December 2010). "'The Vice Guide to Everything' on MTV - Review". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  124. ^ "The Vice Guide to Everything: It may look like Gonzo journalism, but it matters". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  125. ^ "The Vice Guide to Serious Journalism: How a DIY Drug Mag Became Serious Business for HBO". Observer. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  126. ^ "Millenials-aimed Vice adds TV channel to global video lineup". Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  127. ^ The Vice Guide to Everything, Shane Smith, Ryan Duffy, Thomas Morton, retrieved 12 October 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  128. ^ Times, N. Y. (29 August 2014). "Time Warner Ends Big Negotiations With Vice". HuffPost. Retrieved 3 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  129. ^ "Time Warner Ends Negotiations to Buy Stake in Vice Media". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  130. ^ Paul Bond. "A&E Networks Buying Minority Stake in Vice Media". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  131. ^ "Rogers, Vice Media strike $100M deal to create Canadian content". CBC News. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  132. ^ "Rogers, Vice Media to partner on $100-million venture". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  133. ^ Emily Steel (16 November 2014). "Vice Hires Alyssa Mastromonaco, Former Official in Obama White House, as a Top Executive". New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  134. ^ Tom Huddleston, Jr. (15 December 2014). "Vice Media sees 'deal spree', possible IPO on horizon". Fortune. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  135. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (22 June 2016). "Vice Media to Expand in Dozens of New International Markets". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  136. ^ Sweney, Mark (22 June 2016). "Vice to launch in more than 50 new countries". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  137. ^ Jaafar, Ali (22 June 2016). "Vice Media's Viceland To Launch In More Than 50 New Countries". Deadline. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  138. ^ "Vice Media Expands to Indonesia". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  139. ^ "Subscribe to read". www.ft.com. Retrieved 5 April 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  140. ^ a b "Vice Dives Into Digital Scripted Content With Productions From Luc Besson, Bryan Singer, Zoe Cassavetes (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  141. ^ "Viceland to have India launch in Aug, says founder Shane Smith | TelevisionPost.com". www.televisionpost.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  142. ^ "ET GBS 2017: We will do Vice-type stories in India, says Shane Smith, CEO, Vice Media". The Economic Times. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  143. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (22 June 2017). "Vice Media Signs Deal With Brazil's Grupo Globo". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  144. ^ "Globo boosts Vice presence in Brazil". C21media. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  145. ^ "Vice Plots Expansion Across Asia for TV Shows, Web Videos". Bloomberg Quint. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  146. ^ Clarke, Stewart (7 November 2017). "Vice Opens Up Asia HQ, Plots Regional Expansion". Variety. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  147. ^ Andrew Pugh (28 February 2013). "'Maybe we've grown up': Ten years on, how Vice magazine got serious". Press Gazette. Progressive Media International. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  148. ^ Meg Carter (22 October 2007). "Television for trendsetters". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  149. ^ Andrews, Robert (5 April 2011). "Vice Media Takes Investment From WPP, Others". PaidContent. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  150. ^ "About". The Old Blue Last. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  151. ^ Rickett, Oscar (2013). "How Vice Bought a Brothel". Vice. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  152. ^ William Turvill (19 December 2012). "Consumer Vice aims high following acquisition of UK style magazine i-D". PressGazette. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  153. ^ Sweney, Mark (18 December 2012). "Vice Media buys style publication i-D". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  154. ^ Vice Staff (December 2012). "We Just Acquired 'I-D' Magazine". Vice. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  155. ^ Steel, Emily (23 January 2015). "Vice Uses Virtual Reality to Immerse Viewers in News". The New York Times.
  156. ^ Barraclough, Leo (29 March 2016). "Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake in Pulse Films". Variety. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  157. ^ "Vice Media Acquires Majority Stake in U.K.'s Pulse Films". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  158. ^ Steigrad, Alexandra (5 July 2016). "Vice Media Buys Majority Stake in Garage Magazine". WWD. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  159. ^ "Vice acquires experiential events company Villain". Capital A. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  160. ^ "Vice Acquires Full-Service Digital Agency Carrot Creative". 12 November 2013.
  161. ^ SOMAIYA, RAVI (10 December 2013). "Vice Media Buys a Tech Company to Experiment With Content Distribution". The New York Times.
  162. ^ Shields, Mike (26 January 2017). "Vice Encroaches on Ad Agency Business With Creation of Virtue Worldwide". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  163. ^ "Vice takes on bigger agency role with Virtue Worldwide". Marketing Dive. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  164. ^ Vice Media CEO on Branded Content Success, retrieved 22 March 2017
  165. ^ In Conversation with Co-Founders of Vice - Suroosh Alvi & Shane Smith, retrieved 11 December 2015
  166. ^ "Vice Media uses Gonzo sensibility to win online". Reuters. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  167. ^ "Vice Media cranks up news operations". USA TODAY. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  168. ^ "Why the future of news is Vice". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  169. ^ "How Shane Smith Built Vice Into a $2.5 Billion Empire". AdWeek. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  170. ^ McCarthy, John (18 March 2016). "Vice Media attacked for making tobacco adverts for Philip Morris". The Drum. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  171. ^ Jackson, Jasper (17 March 2016). "Vice Media attacked for making tobacco adverts for Philip Morris". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  172. ^ "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 March 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  173. ^ "Vice Media editorial staff vote to join the Writers Guild". Fortune. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  174. ^ Calderone, Michael (7 August 2015). "Vice Media Votes To Unionize As Trend In Digital Media Continues". Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  175. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (21 September 2017). "Vice Media's Video Employees Unionize". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  176. ^ McNary, Dave (21 September 2017). "Vice Media Video Employees Unionize With Writers Guild East and Editors Guild". Variety. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  177. ^ "Vice Canada workers ratify collective agreement as digital journalists turn to unions". CBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  178. ^ Warren, James (10 August 2015). "VICE workers decide they need a union". Poynter. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  179. ^ Sweney, Mark (8 February 2016). "Vice UK staff move to unionise to 'share in the success' of media company". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  180. ^ Jackson, Jasper; Martinson, Jane (27 April 2016). "Vice UK rejects call for union recognition". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  181. ^ Stanistreet, Michelle (27 April 2016). "Trade union recognition at Vice UK". National Union of Journalists. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  182. ^ Laura Kusisto (3 July 2014). "Vice Media Moving to New Williamsburg Headquarters". WSJ.
  183. ^ Darren Ressler (23 October 2014). "Gentrification Blues: Williamsburg's Glasslands is Closing". Big Shot Magazine. Big Shot Magazine. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  184. ^ "Death By Audio booker talks Vice; Vice & the landlord respond". brooklynvegan.com.
  185. ^ "Vice Media expands its hold on Brooklyn with new Dumbo office". Curbed NY. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  186. ^ "Vice and Its Subsidiary Taking Over Two Tree's 55 Washington Street". Commercial Observer. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vice Media.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vice_Media&oldid=964501303"