2012 in archosaur paleontology
| |||
---|---|---|---|
+... |
The year 2012 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2012 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2012, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2012.
Pseudosuchians
Research
- The postcranial skeleton of Sebecus icaeorhinus is described by Diego Pol et al. (2012).[1]
- Skull anatomy of Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus is described by Mark T. Young et al. (2012).[2]
- Kemkemia auditorei, previously thought to be a theropod dinosaur, is reinterpreted as a member of Crocodyliformes by Gabriel Lio et al. (2012).[3]
- A study including a supertree of Crocodyliformes is published by Mario Bronzati, Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro and Max C. Langer (2012).[4]
- Skull remains of a member of the genus Gavialis belonging or related to the species Gavialis bengawanicus are described from the Early Pleistocene of Thailand by Martin et al. (2012).[5]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holliday & Gardner |
Cenomanian |
![]() | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Desojo, Ezcurra & Kischlat |
Late Carnian or early Norian |
An aetosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spielmann & Lucas |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Apachesuchus heckerti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Iori & Garcia |
A trematochampsid. The type species is Barreirosuchus franciscoi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brochu, Parris, Grandstaff, Denton & Gallagher |
Maastrichtian or Danian |
A crocodilian from New Jersey. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sennikov |
Early Triassic |
A ctenosauriscid. The type species is Bystrowisuchus flerovi. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Brochu & Storrs |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A species of Crocodylus. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A peirosaurid. The type species is Gasparinisuchus peirosauroides. |
Newly named basal dinosauriforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer, Nesbitt, & Shubin |
?Carnian-Norian |
A silesaurid. |
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- A study including a large phylogenetic analysis of non-coelurosaurian tetanuran theropod dinosaurs is published by Matthew T. Carrano, Roger B. J. Benson and Scott D. Sampson (2012).[15]
- A study including a systematic revision of the family Dromaeosauridae and a large phylogenetic analysis of paravian theropod dinosaurs (both avian and non-avian) is published by Alan Turner, Peter Makovicky and Mark Norell (2012).[16]
- A specimen of Microraptor is described by Quanguo Li et al. (2012), with melanosome imprints making it possible to determine the plumage coloration and iridescence in the plumage.[17]
- A new specimen of Austroraptor cabazai is described by Philip J. Currie and Ariana Paulina Carabajal (2012).[18]
- A specimen of Mei long is described by Chunling Gao et al. (2012).[19]
- A study of Khaan mckennai was published by Amy M. Balanoff and Mark Norell (2012).[20]
- A new information on Yixianosaurus longimanus is published by T. Alexander Dececchi, Hans C. E. Larsson and David W. E. Hone (2012).[21]
- Three specimens of Ornithomimus with evidence of feathers are described by Darla K. Zelenitsky et al. (2012).[22]
- A new information on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of Nqwebasaurus thwazi is published by Jonah N. Choiniere, Catherine A. Forster and William J. de Klerk (2012).[23]
- A study of Alioramus was published by Stephen Brusatte, Thomas D. Carr and Mark Norell (2012).[24]
- Abdominal contents of two specimens of Sinocalliopteryx gigas are described by Lida Xing et al. (2012).[25]
- A study of musculoskeletal anatomy, three-dimensional body proportions and body mass evolution in allosauroid theropod dinosaurs is published by Karl T. Bates, Roger B. J. Benson, and Peter L. Falkingham (2012).[26]
- A study of the braincase of Sinraptor dongi is published by Ariana Paulina Carabajal and Philip J. Currie (2012).[27]
- A study of Kelmayisaurus petrolicus, interpreting it as likely to be a member of Carcharodontosauridae, is published by Stephen L. Brusatte, Roger B.J. Benson and Xing Xu (2012).[28]
- Description of pectoral girdle and forelimb of Majungasaurus crenatissimus is published by Sara H. Burch and Matthew T. Carrano (2012).[29]
- A study of Early Cretaceous Australian theropod dinosaurs was published by Roger B. J. Benson et al. (2012).[30]
- A study including a phylogenetic analysis of titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs is published by Michael D'Emic (2012).[31]
- The postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in the skeletons of five taxa of early sauropodomorph dinosaurs is described by Adam M. Yates, Mathew J. Wedel and Matthew F. Bonnan (2012).[32]
- The study on the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs is published by Mathew J. Wedel (2012).[33]
- Pachysuchus, previously thought to be an Early Jurassic phytosaur, is reinterpreted as a sauropodomorph dinosaur by Paul M. Barrett and Xu Xing (2012).[34]
- A study of vertebral laminae of sauropod dinosaurs is published by Jeffrey A. Wilson (2012).[35]
- A study on the neural spine bifurcation in diplodocoid sauropod dinosaurs is published by D. Cary Woodruff and Denver W. Fowler (2012).[36]
- A study of the postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in the skeletons of Saltasaurus, Neuquensaurus and Rocasaurus is published by Ignacio A. Cerda, Leonardo Salgado and Jaime E. Powell (2012).[37]
- A study of Early Cretaceous sauropod dinosaurs from North America is published by Michael D. D’Emic and Brady Z. Foreman (2012). Among other findings, additional sauropod material from the Cloverly Formation of Wyoming was referred to Sauroposeidon, Paluxysaurus was synonymized with Sauroposeidon, Rugocaudia was considered a nomen dubium and the cause of the North American sauropod extinction in the middle of the Cretaceous period was discussed.[38]
- The first sauropod dinosaur (a member of Titanosauria) from Antarctica described by Ignacio A. Cerda et al. (2012).[39]
- A study of biomechanics, pectoral girdle articulation and body mass of the Triassic dinosaurs from Brazil (Staurikosaurus, Saturnalia, Pampadromaeus, Guaibasaurus and Unaysaurus) is published by Rafael Delcourt, Sergio A. K. de Azevedo, Orlando N. Grillo and Fernanda O. Deantoni (2012).[40]
- Anatomy of Fruitadens haagarorum is described by Richard J. Butler et al. (2012).[41]
- A study including a phylogenetic analysis of ankylosaurian dinosaurs is published by Richard S. Thompson et al. (2012).[42]
- A study including a phylogenetic analysis of iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaurs is published by Andrew T. McDonald (2012).[43]
- A study of the forearm orientation in hadrosaurids is published by Phil Senter (2012).[44]
- Skin impressions of two different species of Saurolophus are described by Phil Bell (2012).[45]
- A new description of Eolambia caroljonesa is published by Andrew T. McDonald et al. (2012).[46]
- A study of anatomy and relationships of Bolong yixianensis is published by Wu Wenhao and Pascal Godefroit (2012).[47]
- An overview of Early Cretaceous iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaurs of England and Belgium is published by David B. Norman (2012).[48]
- A study of the bone histology of Tenontosaurus tilletti is published by Sarah Werning (2012).[49]
- A study of the bone histology of Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki is published by Tom R. Hübner (2012).[50]
- A study questioning the interpretation of Torosaurus as a junior synonym and a growth stage of Triceratops was published by Nicholas R. Longrich and Daniel J. Field (2012).[51]
- A study of some of the earliest known dinosaur assemblages is published by Martín D. Ezcurra (2012). Among other findings, Teyuwasu is interpreted as a member of the clade Dinosauriformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement and a nomen dubium.[52]
- A study of anatomical variability exhibited by major dinosaur groups living during the latest Cretaceous is published by Stephen L. Brusatte et al. (2012).[53]
- A study of biodiversity of late Maastrichtian non-avian dinosaurs is published by Jean Le Loeuff (2012).[54]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makovicky, Apesteguía & Gianechini |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian or Turonian) |
A coelurosaurian, a probable relative of alvarezsaurids. The type species is Alnashetri cerropoliciensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[57] |
D’Emic |
Early Cretaceous |
Trinity Group |
A titanosauriform sauropod, a member of the clade Somphospondyli. The type species is Astrophocaudia slaughteri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal hadrosauroid. The type species is Batyrosaurus rozhdestvenskyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
A coelurosaur. The type species is Bicentenaria argentina. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnolin, Powell, Novas, & Kundrát |
An alvarezsaurid. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carballido et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) |
A rebbachisaurid sauropod. The type species is Comahuesaurus windhauseni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans & Shepherd |
Late Cretaceous |
A centrosaurine ceratopsian, a new genus for "Centrosaurus" brinkmani Ryan & Russell (2005). |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Early Cretaceous (early Valanginian) |
A styracosternan ornithopod. The type species is Darwinsaurus evolutionis, and the holotype is an associated skeleton that includes material catalogued under numbers NHMUK R1831 (a dentary), R1833, R1835 and R1836;[63] this skeleton is assigned by Norman (2010) to Hypselospinus fittoni.[64] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mannion & Otero |
Middle Cenomanian to Turonian |
A lithostrotian titanosaur. The type species is Elaltitan lilloi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pol & Rauhut |
Aalenian or Bajocian |
An abelisaurid. The type species is Eoabelisaurus mefi. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Omeñaca et al. |
Barremian |
A basal ornithopod. The type species is Gideonmantellia amosanjuanae. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans, Currie, Brown, & Brinkman |
Late Santonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin, Chen & Godefroit |
Early Valanginian to early Barremian |
A basal ornithomimosaur. The type species is Hexing qingyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Ramírez-Velasco et al. |
Santonian |
A basal hadrosauroid. The type species is Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis. |
||||
Gen. et com. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Early Cretaceous (early Valanginian) |
A styracosternan ornithopod, a new genus for "Iguanodon" hollingtoniensis Lydekker (1889);[63] this species is considered by Norman (2010) to be a junior synonym of Hypselospinus fittoni.[64] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Allain et al. |
Late Early Cretaceous |
Savannakhet Basin |
A spinosaurid. The type species is Ichthyovenator laosensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[73] |
Tschopp & Mateus |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A diplodocine diplodocid sauropod. The type species is Kaatedocus siberi. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit, Bolotsky & Lauters |
Late Cretaceous, possibly late Maastrichtian |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Kundurosaurus nagornyi. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coria, Riga & Casadío |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian or early Maastrichthian) |
A hadrosaurid. The type species is Lapampasaurus cholinoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez & Brañas |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Latirhinus uitstlani. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez, Chiappe & Joshi |
Late Campanian |
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid, a new genus for "Lambeosaurus" laticaudus (Morris, 1981). |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A styracosternan ornithopod. The type species is Mantellodon carpenteri and the holotype is the specimen NHMUK R3741 consisting of partial associated skeleton (also known as Gideon Mantell's "Mantel-piece")[63] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senter, Kirkland & DeBlieux |
Early Aptian |
A possible therizinosauroid. The type species is Martharaptor greenriverensis. |
![]() | |||
sp nov |
Valid |
Gong et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Microraptor. Its status as a distinct species is disputed, with Pei et al. (2014) considering the holotype specimen's morphology not to be distinguishable from other Microraptor specimens.[80] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ősi et al. |
Santonian |
A rhabdodontid ornithopod, a species of Mochlodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ji et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An oviraptorosaur. The type species is Ningyuansaurus wangi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Buffetaut |
Late Jurassic |
A spinosaurid. The type species is Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Fiorillo & Tykoski |
Maastrichtian |
Third known species of Pachyrhinosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sereno |
Hettangian to Sinemurian |
A heterodontosaurid. The type species is Pegomastax africana. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Campanian |
A troodontid. Its type species is Philovenator curriei. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McDonald et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
An iguanodont ornithopod closely related to Iguanodon and the clade Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Proa valdearinnoensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Woodruff |
Aptian or Albian |
A titanosauriform sauropod. The type species is Rugocaudia cooneyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cau, Dalla Vecchia & Fabbri |
Cenomanian |
A carcharodontosaurid. The type species is Sauroniops pachytholus. Announced in 2012; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2013. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rauhut et al. |
Upper Kimmeridgian |
A megalosauroid. The type species is Sciurumimus albersdoerferi. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans, Currie, Brown, & Brinkman |
Late Campanian |
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans & Shepherd |
Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Xenoceratops foremostensis. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Jin, Shibata, Azuma, & Yu |
Aptian-Cenomanian |
A basal ornithopod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senter et al. |
Early Cretaceous, possibly Barremian |
A dromaeosaurid. The type species is Yurgovuchia doellingi. |
![]() | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal tyrannosauroid. The type species is Yutyrannus huali. |
![]() |
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Strigidae. |
|||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Pleistocene |
An Accipitridae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Middle Villafranchian |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene. late Clarendonian |
|
An Accipitridae close in morphology to the Old World Vultures. The type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
24-26 Ma |
An Anhingidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 7-8 |
A Motacillidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pleistocene |
Cave deposits |
A Strigidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
A Picidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A stem parrot, a member of Pan-Psittaciformes. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
Originally described as a member of the family Scolopacidae or a relative of the Scolopacidae; De Pietri, Mayr & Scofield (2019) transferred this species to the family Glareolidae.[106] The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
|||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer, 1888, Brodavidae Martin, Kurochkin et Tokaryk, 2012, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|
A Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer, 1888, Brodavidae Martin, Kurochkin et Tokaryk, 2012. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer, 1888, Brodavidae Martin, Kurochkin et Tokaryk, 2012. |
|||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
Originally described as a species of Certhia; Zelenkov (2017) transferred this species to a new genus Sylvosimadaravis within the superfamily Sylvioidea.[108] |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Cinclidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
An Accipitridae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Miocene (Santacrucian) |
A Tinamidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Scolopacidae, possibly a species of Elorius. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
An Emberizidae. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
An Alaudidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Middle Villafranchian, |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 7/8 |
A Muscicapidae, an Erithacus robin. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Middle Villafranchian |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
An Alaudidae. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Comb. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
An Anatidae a new genus for "Heterochen" vicinus Kurochkin, 1976. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
A Hirundinidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Aptian |
A Jeholornithidae Zhou et Zhang, 2006. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Spheniscidae. |
|||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov |
Valid |
Late Whaingaroan or Early Duntroonian |
A Spheniscidae, the type species of the genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 7-8 |
A Laniidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Not valid |
Middle Pleistocene |
Cave deposits |
A Ciconiidae, the name is not valid because of the "ü" in it, that must, of course be a plain "u". |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Middle Villafranchian |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 7/8 |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Early Late Villafranchian, |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Muscicapidae. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
Early Lutetian |
A Pelagornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Middle Villafranchian |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
Middle Late Pontian |
An Alaudidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus, the new genus also contains "Anas" velox Milne-Edwards, 1868 as a Comb. nov. from France, Germany, Romania and ?Hungary. |
|||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 7/8 |
A Muscicapidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Strigidae. |
|||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Scolopacidae, the new genus is erected for the species "Tringa" gracilis Milne-Edwards, 1868, the type species of the new genus and makes a Com. nov. with it; genus may also contain this new species. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 6-8 |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A stem group representative of the Piciformes, placed in a new family Picavidae Mayr et Gregorová, 2012. it is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Pleistocene to Holocene |
Cave deposits |
A Passerellidae, towhee. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
Initially considered to be a likely close relative of longspurs, Calcariidae, and made the type species of the new genus Pliocalcarius; Palastrova & Zelenkov (2020) reinterpreted this species as a lark and transferred it to the genus Eremophila.[121] |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 7/8 |
An Alaudidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Columbidae related to the bronzewing pigeons. The type species of the new genus. |
|||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
A Rheidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Rallidae, a new species of Rallicrex Lambrecht, 1933, the type species is Rallicrex kolozsvarensis Lambrecht, 1933. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
|||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Ciconiiformes Incertae Sedis. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov |
Valid |
A basal Ornithuromorpha. The type species of the new genus. |
|||||||
Gen. nov. et Comb. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Scolopacidae, a new genus for the species "Totanus" lartetianus, the type species of the genus, creating a Comb. nov. |
||||||
Gen. nov et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li Li Zhang Xi |
Early Cretaceous |
A Longipterygidae Zhang, Zhou, Hou L. H. et Gu, 2000, Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
A Songziidae Hou, 1990, Gruiformes. The type species is Songzia heidangkouensis Hou, 1990. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
A Sturnidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
MN 7/8 |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early to Middle Miocene |
A Turdidae. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A Diomedeidae. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Cretaceous |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus. |
Pterosaurs
Research
- A study on the bone histology of Rhamphorhynchus and its implications for inferring life history of members of the genus is published by Prondvai et al. (2012).[131]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
An azhdarchid. The type species is Aerotitan sudamericanus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hone et al. |
Late Kimmeridgian |
Pfraundorf-Heitzenhofen Basin |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Bellubrunnus rothgaengeri. |
![]() | |||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü & Hone |
Middle Jurassic |
An anurognathid, a species of Dendrorhynchoides. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vullo et al. |
Upper Barremian |
A tapejarid. The type species is Europejara olcadesorum. |
![]() | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü, Ji, Wei, & Liu |
Barremian |
|
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Kellner, Jiang, & Cheng |
Early Cretaceous |
A close relative of Ludodactylus. The type species is Guidraco venator. |
![]() | ||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng, Wang, Jiang, & Kellner |
Middle Jurassic |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A boreopterid. The type species is Moganopterus zhuiana. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Lü, Unwin, Zhao, Gao & Shen. |
Middle Jurassic |
Archosauria incertae sedis
Newly named archosaurs with uncertain affinities
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naish, Dyke, Cau, Escuillié, Godefroit |
Late Cretaceous |
A possible basal ornithuromorph;[141] alternatively, it could be a large pterosaur.[142][143] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Niedźwiedzki, Sulej & Dzik |
Latest Norian/Early Rhaetian |
A large predatory archosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, the largest known predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic of central Europe. |
References
- ^ Diego Pol; Juan M. Leardi; Agustina Lecuona; Marcelo Krause (2012). "Postcranial anatomy of Sebecus icaeorhinus (Crocodyliformes, Sebecidae) from the Eocene of Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 328–354. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.646833.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mark T. Young; Stephen L. Brusatte; Marco Brandalise de Andrade; Julia B. Desojo; Brian L. Beatty; Lorna Steel; Marta S. Fernández; Manabu Sakamoto; Jose Ignacio Ruiz-Omeñaca; Rainer R. Schoch (2012). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLoS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Gabriel Lio; Federico Agnolin; Andrea Cau; Simone Maganuco (2012). "Crocodyliform affinities for Kemkemia auditorei Cau & Maganuco, 2009 from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco". Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano. 153 (1): 119–126. doi:10.4081/nhs.2012.119.
- ^ Mario Bronzati; Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro; Max C. Langer (2012). "A species-level supertree of Crocodyliformes". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 24 (6): 598–606. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.662680.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Jeremy E. Martin; Eric Buffetaut; Wilailuck Naksri; Komsorn Lauprasert; Julien Claude (2012). "Gavialis from the Pleistocene of Thailand and its relevance for drainage connections from India to Java". PLoS ONE. 7 (9): e44541. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044541. PMC 3445548. PMID 23028557.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Casey M. Holliday; Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Julia B. Desojo; Martín D. Ezcurra; Edio E. Kischlat (2012). "A new aetosaur genus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the early Late Triassic" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3166: 1–33. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3166.1.1.
- ^ Justin A. Spielmann; Spencer G. Lucas (2012). "Tetrapod fauna of the Upper Triassic Redonda Formation, east-central New Mexico; the characteristic assemblage of the Apachean land-vertebrate faunachron". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 55: 1–119.
- ^ Fabiano Vidoi Iori; Karina Lucia Garcia (2012). "Barreirosuchus franciscoi, um novo Crocodylomorpha Trematochampsidae da Bacia Bauru, Brasil". Revista Brasileira de Geociências. 42 (2): 397–410. doi:10.5327/z0375-75362012000200013. Archived from the original on 2014-06-07. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
- ^ Brochu, C.A.; Parris, D.C.; Grandstaff, B.S.; Denton, R.K. Jr.; Gallagher, W.B. (2012). "A new species of Borealosuchus (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia) from the Late Cretaceous–early Paleogene of New Jersey". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 105–116. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.633585.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ A. G. Sennikov (2012). "The first ctenosauriscid (Reptilia: Archosauromorpha) from the Lower Triassic Of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 46 (5): 499–511. doi:10.1134/S0031030112050097.
- ^ Christopher A. Brochu; Glenn W. Storrs (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587–602. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324.
- ^ Agustín G. Martinelli; Joseph J.W. Sertich; Alberto C. Garrido; Ángel M. Praderio (2012). "A new peirosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina: Implications for specimens referred to Peirosaurus torminni Price (Crocodyliformes: Peirosauridae)". Cretaceous Research. 37: 191–200. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.017.
- ^ Christian F. Kammerer; Sterling J. Nesbitt; Neil H. Shubin (2012). "The first basal dinosauriform (Silesauridae) from the Late Triassic of Morocco". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 277–284. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0015.
- ^ Matthew T. Carrano; Roger B. J. Benson; Scott D. Sampson (2012). "The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 211–300. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927.
- ^ Alan Hamilton Turner; Peter J. Makovicky; Mark Norell (2012). "A review of dromaeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 371: 1–206. doi:10.1206/748.1. hdl:2246/6352.
- ^ Quanguo Li; Ke-Qin Gao; Qingjin Meng; Julia A. Clarke; Matthew D. Shawkey; Liliana D’Alba; Rui Pei; Mick Ellison; Mark A. Norell; Jakob Vinther (2012). "Reconstruction of Microraptor and the Evolution of Iridescent Plumage". Science. 335 (6073): 1215–1219. doi:10.1126/science.1213780. PMID 22403389.
- ^ Philip J. Currie; Ariana Paulina Carabajal (2012). "A new specimen of Austroraptor cabazai Novas, Pol, Canale, Porfiri and Calvo, 2008 (Dinosauria, Theropoda, Unenlagiidae) from the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Río Negro, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 49 (4): 662–667. doi:10.5710/amgh.30.8.2012.574. hdl:11336/9090.
- ^ Chunling Gao; Eric M. Morschhauser; David J. Varricchio; Jinyuan Liu; Bo Zhao (2012). "A Second Soundly Sleeping Dragon: New Anatomical Details of the Chinese Troodontid Mei long with Implications for Phylogeny and Taphonomy". PLoS ONE. 7 (9): e45203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045203. PMC 3459897. PMID 23028847.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Amy M. Balanoff; Mark Norell (2012). "Osteology of Khaan mckennai (Oviraptorosauria: Theropoda)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 372: 1–77. doi:10.1206/803.1. hdl:2246/6413.
- ^ T. Alexander Dececchi; Hans C. E. Larsson; David W. E. Hone (2012). "Yixianosaurus longimanus (Theropoda: Dinosauria) and its bearing on the evolution of Maniraptora and ecology of the Jehol fauna" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (2): 111–139. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2012.02.003.
- ^ Darla K. Zelenitsky; François Therrien; Gregory M. Erickson; Christopher L. DeBuhr; Yoshitsugu Kobayashi; David A. Eberth; Frank Hadfield (2012). "Feathered Non-Avian Dinosaurs from North America Provide Insight into Wing Origins". Science. 338 (6106): 510–514. doi:10.1126/science.1225376. PMID 23112330.
- ^ Jonah N. Choiniere; Catherine A. Forster; William J. de Klerk (2012). "New information on Nqwebasaurus thwazi, a coelurosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation in South Africa". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 71–72: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.05.005.
- ^ Stephen Brusatte; Thomas D. Carr; Mark Norell (2012). "The osteology of Alioramus, a gracile and long-snouted tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the late Cretaceous of Mongolia". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 366: 1–197. doi:10.1206/770.1. hdl:2246/6162.
- ^ Lida Xing; Phil R. Bell; W. Scott Persons IV; Shuan Ji; Tetsuto Miyashita; Michael E. Burns; Qiang Ji; Philip J. Currie (2012). "Abdominal Contents from Two Large Early Cretaceous Compsognathids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) Demonstrate Feeding on Confuciusornithids and Dromaeosaurids". PLoS ONE. 7 (8): e44012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044012. PMC 3430630. PMID 22952855.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Karl T. Bates; Roger B. J. Benson; Peter L. Falkingham (2012). "A computational analysis of locomotor anatomy and body mass evolution in Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". Paleobiology. 38 (3): 486–507. doi:10.1666/10004.1.
- ^ Ariana Paulina Carabajal; Philip J. Currie (2012). "New information on the braincase of Sinraptor dongi (Theropoda: Allosauroidea): ethmoidal region, endocranial anatomy, and pneumaticity" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (2): 85–101. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2012.02.001.
- ^ Stephen L. Brusatte; Roger B.J. Benson; Xing Xu (2012). "A reassessment of Kelmayisaurus petrolicus, a large theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 65–72. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0125.
- ^ Sara H. Burch; Matthew T. Carrano (2012). "An articulated pectoral girdle and forelimb of the abelisaurid theropod Majungasaurus crenatissimus from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.622027.
- ^ Roger B. J. Benson; Thomas H. Rich; Patricia Vickers-Rich; Mike Hall (2012). "Theropod Fauna from Southern Australia Indicates High Polar Diversity and Climate-Driven Dinosaur Provinciality". PLoS ONE. 7 (5): e37122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037122. PMC 3353904. PMID 22615916.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ D'Emic, Michael D. (2012), "The early evolution of titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs", Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 166 (3): 624–671, doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00853.x
- ^ Adam M. Yates; Mathew J. Wedel; Matthew F. Bonnan (2012). "The early evolution of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in sauropodomorph dinosaurs". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (1): 85–100. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0075.
- ^ Mathew J. Wedel (2012). "A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 251–256. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0019.
- ^ Paul M. Barrett; Xu Xing (2012). "The enigmatic reptile Pachysuchus imperfectus Young, 1951 from the Lower Lufeng Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Yunnan, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (2): 151–159. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2012.02.005.
- ^ Jeffrey A. Wilson (2012). "New Vertebral Laminae and Patterns of Serial Variation in Vertebral Laminae of Sauropod Dinosaurs". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 32 (7): 91–110. hdl:2027.42/92460.
- ^ D. Cary Woodruff; Denver W. Fowler (2012), "Ontogenetic influence on neural spine bifurcation in Diplodocoidea (Dinosauria: Sauropoda): A critical phylogenetic character", Journal of Morphology, 273 (7): 754–764, doi:10.1002/jmor.20021, PMID 22460982
- ^ Ignacio A. Cerda; Leonardo Salgado; Jaime E. Powell (2012). "Extreme postcranial pneumaticity in sauropod dinosaurs from South America". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 86 (4): 441–449. doi:10.1007/s12542-012-0140-6. hdl:11336/71156.
- ^ Michael D. D’Emic; Brady Z. Foreman (2012). "The beginning of the sauropod dinosaur hiatus in North America: insights from the Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of Wyoming". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 883–902. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.671204.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Ignacio A. Cerda; Ariana Paulina Carabajal; Leonardo Salgado; Rodolfo A. Coria; Marcelo A. Reguero; Claudia P. Tambussi; Juan J. Moly (2012). "The first record of a sauropod dinosaur from Antarctica". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (1): 83–87. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0869-x. PMID 22173579.
- ^ Rafael Delcourt; Sergio A. K. de Azevedo; Orlando N. Grillo; Fernanda O. Deantoni (2012). "Biomechanical comments about Triassic dinosaurs from Brazil". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo). 52 (29): 341–347. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492012002900001.
- ^ Richard J. Butler; Laura B. Porro; Peter M. Galton; Luis M. Chiappe (2012). "Anatomy and Cranial Functional Morphology of the Small-Bodied Dinosaur Fruitadens haagarorum from the Upper Jurassic of the USA". PLoS ONE. 7 (4): e31556. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031556. PMC 3324477. PMID 22509242.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Richard S. Thompson; Jolyon C. Parish; Susannah C. R. Maidment; Paul M. Barretta (2012). "Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 301–312. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569091.
- ^ Andrew T. McDonald (2012). "Phylogeny of Basal Iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia): An Update". PLoS ONE. 7 (5): e36745. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036745. PMC 3358318. PMID 22629328.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Phil Senter (2012). "Forearm orientation in Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) and implications for museum mounts". Palaeontologia Electronica. 15 (3): 30A.
- ^ Phil R. Bell (2012). "Standardized Terminology and Potential Taxonomic Utility for Hadrosaurid Skin Impressions: A Case Study for Saurolophus from Canada and Mongolia". PLoS ONE. 7 (2): e31295. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031295. PMC 3272031. PMID 22319623.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Andrew T. McDonald; John Bird; James I. Kirkland; Peter Dodson (2012). "Osteology of the Basal Hadrosauroid Eolambia caroljonesa (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah". PLoS ONE. 7 (10): e45712. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045712. PMC 3471925. PMID 23077495.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Wu Wenhao; Pascal Godefroit (2012). "Anatomy and relationships of Bolong yixianensis, an Early Cretaceous iguanodontoid dinosaur from western Liaoning, China". In Godefroit, P. (ed.). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems. Indiana University Press. pp. 293–333. ISBN 978-0-253-35721-2.
- ^ David B. Norman (2012). "Iguanodontian taxa (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Belgium". In Godefroit, P. (ed.). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems. Indiana University Press. pp. 175–212. ISBN 978-0-253-35721-2.
- ^ Sarah Werning (2012). "The Ontogenetic Osteohistology of Tenontosaurus tilletti". PLoS ONE. 7 (3): e33539. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033539. PMC 3314665. PMID 22470454.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Tom R. Hübner (2012). "Bone Histology in Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki (Ornithischia: Iguanodontia) – Variation, Growth, and Implications". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e29958. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029958. PMC 3253128. PMID 22238683.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Nicholas R. Longrich; Daniel J. Field (2012). "Torosaurus Is Not Triceratops: Ontogeny in Chasmosaurine Ceratopsids as a Case Study in Dinosaur Taxonomy". PLoS ONE. 7 (2): e32623. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032623. PMC 3290593. PMID 22393425.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Martín D. Ezcurra (2012). "Comments on the taxonomic diversity and paleobiogeography of the earliest known dinosaur assemblages (late Carnian-earliest Norian)" (PDF). Historia Natural, Tercera Serie. 2 (1): 49–71.
- ^ Stephen L. Brusatte; Richard J. Butler; Albert Prieto-Márquez; Mark A. Norell (2012). "Dinosaur morphological diversity and the end-Cretaceous extinction". Nature Communications. 3: Article number 804. doi:10.1038/ncomms1815. PMID 22549833.
- ^ Jean Le Loeuff (2012). "Paleobiogeography and biodiversity of Late Maastrichtian dinosaurs: how many dinosaur species went extinct at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary?". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 183 (6): 547–559. doi:10.2113/gssgfbull.183.6.547.
- ^ Peter J. Makovicky; Sebastián Apesteguía; Federico A. Gianechini (2012). "A New Coelurosaurian Theropod from the La Buitrera Fossil Locality of Río Negro, Argentina". Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences. 5: 90–98. doi:10.3158/2158-5520-5.1.90.
- ^ Michael D. D’Emic (2013). "Revision of the sauropod dinosaurs of the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group, southern USA, with the description of a new genus". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (6): 707–726. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.667446.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/6381A990-28CA-4196-9D0B-FE0FD1E93CE0
- ^ Pascal Godefroit; François Escuillié; Yuri L. Bolotsky; Pascaline Lauters (2012). "A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Kazakhstan". In Godefroit, P. (ed.). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems. Indiana University Press. pp. 335–358. ISBN 978-0-253-35721-2.
- ^ Fernando E. Novas; Martin D. Ezcurra; Federico L. Agnolín; Diego Pol; Raúl Ortíz (2012). "New Patagonian Cretaceous theropod sheds light about the early radiation of Coelurosauria" (PDF). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Nueva Series. 14 (1): 57–81. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.14.372.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Federico L. Agnolin; Jaime E. Powell; Fernando E. Novas; Martin Kundrát (2012). "New alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from uppermost Cretaceous of north-western Patagonia with associated eggs". Cretaceous Research. 35: 33–56. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.014.
- ^ José Luis Carballido; Leonardo Salgado; Diego Pol; José Ignacio Canudo; Alberto Garrido (2012). "A new basal rebbachisaurid (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) from the Early Cretaceous of the Neuquén Basin; evolution and biogeography of the group". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 24 (6): 631–654. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.672416.
- ^ a b Michael J. Ryan; David C. Evans; Kieran M. Shepherd (2012). "A new ceratopsid from the Foremost Formation (middle Campanian) of Alberta". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 49 (10): 1251–1262. doi:10.1139/e2012-056.
- ^ a b c d e f Gregory S. Paul (2012). "Notes on the rising diversity of Iguanodont taxa, and Iguanodonts named after Darwin, Huxley and evolutionary science" (PDF). Actas de V Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, Salas de los Infantes, Burgos. Colectivo Arqueológico-Paleontológico de Salas de los Infantes (Burgos). pp. 121–131.
- ^ a b Norman; David B. (2010). "A taxonomy of iguanodontians (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the lower Wealden Group (Cretaceous: Valanginian) of southern England". Zootaxa. 2489: 47–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2489.1.3.
- ^ Philip D. Mannion; Alejandro Otero (2012). "A reappraisal of the Late Cretaceous Argentinean sauropod dinosaur Argyrosaurus superbus, with a description of a new titanosaur genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 614–638. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.660898.
- ^ Diego Pol; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2012). "A Middle Jurassic abelisaurid from Patagonia and the early diversification of theropod dinosaurs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 279 (1741): 3170–3175. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0660. PMC 3385738. PMID 22628475.
- ^ José Ignacio Ruiz-Omeñaca; José Ignacio Canudo; Gloria Cuenca-Bescós; Penélope Cruzado-Caballero; José Manuel Gasca; Miguel Moreno-Azanza (2012). "A new basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Barremian of Galve, Spain". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (6): 435–444. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.06.001.
- ^ a b Michael J. Ryan; David C. Evans; Philip J. Currie; Caleb M. Brown; Don Brinkman (2012). "New leptoceratopsids from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". Cretaceous Research. 35: 69–80. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.018.
- ^ Jin Liyong; Chen Jun; Pascal Godefroit (2012). "A New Basal Ornithomimosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Northeast China". In Godefroit, P. (ed.). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems. Indiana University Press. pp. 467–487. ISBN 978-0-253-35721-2.
- ^ Angel Alejandro Ramírez-Velasco; Mouloud Benammi; Albert Prieto-Márquez; Jesús Alvarado Ortega; René Hernández-Rivera (2012). "Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Michoacán, Mexico". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 49 (2): 379–395. doi:10.1139/e11-062.
- ^ Ronan Allain; Tiengkham Xaisanavong; Philippe Richir; Bounsou Khentavong (2012). "The first definitive Asian spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the early cretaceous of Laos". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (5): 369–377. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0911-7. PMID 22528021.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Emanuel Tschopp; Octávio Mateus (2013). "The skull and neck of a new flagellicaudatan sauropod from the Morrison Formation and its implication for the evolution and ontogeny of diplodocid dinosaurs". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (7): 853–888. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.746589. hdl:2318/1525401.
- ^ http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/E559FA2A-67AF-4A8E-818F-A3E6999CC3FC
- ^ Pascal Godefroit; Yuri L. Bolotsky; Pascaline Lauters (2012). "A New Saurolophine Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia". PLoS ONE. 7 (5): e36849. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036849. PMC 3364265. PMID 22666331.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Rodolfo A. Coria; Bernardo González Riga; Silvio Casadío (2012). "Un nuevo hadrosáurido (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) de la Formación Allen, provincia de La Pampa, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 49 (4): 552–572. doi:10.5710/amgh.9.4.2012.487.
- ^ Albert Prieto-Márquez; Claudia Inés Serrano Brañas (2012). "Latirhinus uitstlani, a 'broad-nosed' saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the late Campanian (Cretaceous) of northern Mexico". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 24 (6): 607–619. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.671311.
- ^ Albert Prieto-Márquez; Luis M. Chiappe; Shantanu H. Joshi (2012). "The Lambeosaurine Dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico". PLoS ONE. 7 (6): e38207. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038207. PMC 3373519. PMID 22719869.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Phil Senter; James I. Kirkland; Donald D. DeBlieux (2012). "Martharaptor greenriverensis, a New Theropod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah". PLoS ONE. 7 (8): e43911. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043911. PMC 3430620. PMID 22952806.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ En-Pu Gong; Larry D. Martin; David A. Burnham; Amanda R. Falk; Lian-Hai Hou (2012). "A new species of Microraptor from the Jehol Biota of northeastern China". Palaeoworld. 21 (2): 81–91. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2012.05.003.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rui Pei; Quanguo Li; Qingjin Meng; Ke-Qin Gao; Mark A. Norell (2014). "A new specimen of Microraptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China". American Museum Novitates. 3821 (3821): 1–28. doi:10.1206/3821.1. hdl:2246/6570.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Attila Ősi; Edina Prondvai; Richard Butler; David B. Weishampel (2012). "Phylogeny, Histology and Inferred Body Size Evolution in a New Rhabdodontid Dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary". PLoS ONE. 7 (9): e44318. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044318. PMC 3448614. PMID 23028518.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Ji Qiang; Lü Jun-Chang; Wei Xue-Fang; Wang Xu-Ri (2012). "A new oviraptorosaur from the Yixian Formation of Jianchang, Western Liaoning Province, China". Geological Bulletin of China. 31 (12): 2102–2107.
- ^ Buffetaut, Eric (2012). "An early spinosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) and the evolution of the spinosaurid dentition". Oryctos. 10: 1–8.
- ^ Anthony R. Fiorillo; Ronald S. Tykoski (2012). "A new species of the centrosaurine ceratopsid Pachyrhinosaurus from the North Slope (Prince Creek Formation: Maastrichtian) of Alaska". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 561–573. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0033.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Paul C. Sereno (2012). "Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs". ZooKeys (226): 1–225. doi:10.3897/zookeys.226.2840. PMC 3491919. PMID 23166462.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Xu Xing; Zhao Ji; Corwin Sullivan; Tan Qing-Wei; Martin Sander; Ma Qing-Yu (2012). "The taxonomy of the troodontid IVPP V 10597 reconsidered" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (2): 140–150. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2012.02.004.
- ^ Andrew T. McDonald; Eduardo Espílez; Luis Mampel; James I. Kirkland; Luis Alcalá (2012). "An unusual new basal iguanodont (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Teruel, Spain" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3595: 61–76. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.3.
- ^ D. Cary Woodruff (2012). "A new titanosauriform from the Early Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of Montana". Cretaceous Research. 36: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.02.003.
- ^ Andrea Cau; Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia; Matteo Fabbri (2013). "A thick-skulled theropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco with implications for carcharodontosaurid cranial evolution". Cretaceous Research. 40: 251–260. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.09.002.
- ^ Oliver W. M. Rauhut; Christian Foth; Helmut Tischlinger; Mark A. Norell (2012). "Exceptionally preserved juvenile megalosauroid theropod dinosaur with filamentous integument from the Late Jurassic of Germany". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (29): 11746–11751. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203238109. PMC 3406838. PMID 22753486.
- ^ Zheng, Wenjie; Xingsheng Jin; Masateru Shibata; Yoichi Azuma; Fangming Yu (2012). "A new ornithischian dinosaur from the Cretaceous Liangtoutang Formation of Tiantai, Zhejiang Province, China". Cretaceous Research. 34: 208–219. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.001.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Senter, Phil; James I. Kirkland; Donald D. DeBlieux; Scott Madsen; Natalie Toth (2012). "New Dromaeosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, and the Evolution of the Dromaeosaurid Tail". PLoS ONE. 7 (5): e36790. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036790. PMC 3352940. PMID 22615813.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Xu, Xing; Kebai Wang; Ke Zhang; Qingyu Ma; Lida Xing; Corwin Sullivan; Dongyu Hu; Shuqing Cheng; Shuo Wang (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China". Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Storrs L. Olson (2012). "A new species of small owl of the genus Aegolius (Aves: Strigidae) from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125 (2): 97–105. doi:10.2988/11-36.1.
- ^ Zihui Zhang; Yunping Huang; Helen F. James; Lianhai Hou (2012). "Two Old World vultures from the middle Pleistocene of northeastern China and their implications for interspecific competition and biogeography of Aegypiinae" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.624146.
- ^ a b N. V. Zelenkov; E. N. Kurochkin (2012). "Dabbling ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from the Middle Miocene of Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (4): 421–429. doi:10.1134/s0031030112040132.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Zlatozar Boev (2012). "Neogene Larks (Aves: Alaudidae (Vigors, 1825)) from Bulgaria" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 64 (3): 295–318.
- ^ Zihui Zhang; Alan Feduccia; Helen F. James (2012). "A Late Miocene Accipitrid (Aves: Accipitriformes) from Nebraska and Its Implications for the Divergence of Old World Vultures". PLoS ONE. 7 (11): e48842. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048842. PMC 3494718. PMID 23152811.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Trevor H. Worthy (2012). "A New Species of Oligo-Miocene Darter (Aves: Anhingidae) from Australia". The Auk. 129 (1): 96–104. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.11204. hdl:2328/35946.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Jeno Kessler; János Hír (2012). "Észak-Magyarország madárvilága a miocénben. II. rész" (PDF). Földtani Közlöny. 142 (2): 149–168.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Eugen Kessler (2013). "Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary" (PDF). Hantkeniana. Contributions of the Department of Palaeontology. Eötvös University. 8: 37–149. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ^ Carmen Guerra; Pere Bover; Josep A. Alcover (2012). "A new species of extinct little owl from the Pleistocene of Mallorca (Balearic Islands)" (PDF). Journal of Ornithology. 153 (2): 347–354. doi:10.1007/s10336-011-0749-3. hdl:10261/56555.
- ^ Albrecht Manegold; Antoine Louchart (2012). "Biogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications of a new woodpecker species (Aves, Picidae) from the early Pliocene of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 926–938. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.664597.
- ^ Daniel T. Ksepka; Julia A. Clarke (2012). "A new stem parrot from the Green River Formation and the complex evolution of the grasping foot in Pan-Psittaciformes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 395–406. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.641704.
- ^ a b c d Vanesa L. De Pietri; Gerald Mayr (2012). "An assessment of the diversity of early Miocene Scolopaci (Aves, Charadriiformes) from Saint-Gérand-le-Puy (Allier, France)". Palaeontology. 55 (6): 1177–1197. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01182.x.
- ^ Vanesa L. De Pietri; Gerald Mayr; R. Paul Scofield (2019). "Becassius charadriioides, an early Miocene pratincole-like bird from France: with comments on the early evolutionary history of the Glareolidae (Aves, Charadriiformes)". PalZ. 94 (1): 107–124. doi:10.1007/s12542-019-00469-8.
- ^ a b c Larry D. Martin; Evgeny N. Kurochkin; Tim T. Tokaryk (2012). "A new evolutionary lineage of diving birds from the Late Cretaceous of North America and Asia". Palaeoworld. 21 (1): 59–63. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2012.02.005.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2017). "The revised avian fauna of Rudabànya (Hungary, Late Miocene)". Contribuciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". 7: 253–266.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2012). "A new duck from the Middle Miocene of Mongolia, with comments on Miocene evolution of ducks". Paleontological Journal. 46 (5): 520–530. doi:10.1134/s0031030112050139.
- ^ Zlatozar Boev (2012). "Circaetus rhodopensis sp. n. (Aves: Accipitriformes) from the Late Miocene of Hadzhidimovo (SW Bulgaria)" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 64 (1): 5–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2014-06-28.
- ^ Robert M. Chandler (2012). "A new species of tinamou (Aves: Tinamiformes, Tinamidae) from the Early-Middle Miocene of Argentina" (PDF). PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 9 (2): 1–8.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2012). "Neogene geese and ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from localities of the Great Lakes Depression, western Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (6): 607–619. doi:10.1134/s0031030112060123.
- ^ a b c Nikita V. Zelenkov; Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2012). "The first representative Pliocene assemblages of passerine birds in Asia (Northern Mongolia and Russian Transbaikalia)". Geobios. 45 (3): 323–334. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.001.
- ^ Jingmai K. O'Connor; Chengkai Sun; Xing Xu; Xiaolin Wang; Zhonghe Zhou (2012). "A new species of Jeholornis with complete caudal integument" (PDF). Historical Biology. 24 (1): 29–41. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.552720.
- ^ a b Daniel T. Ksepka; R. Ewan Fordyce; Tatsuro Ando; Craig M. Jones (2012). "New fossil penguins (Aves, Sphenisciformes) from the Oligocene of New Zealand reveal the skeletal plan of stem penguins" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 235–254. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652051.
- ^ Zihui Zhang; Yunping Huang; Helen F. James; Lianhai Hou (2012). "A marabou (Ciconiidae: Leptoptilos) from the Middle Pleistocene of northeastern China" (PDF). The Auk. 129 (4): 699–706. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.11227.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Evgenij Zvonok (2012). "A new genus and species of Pelagornithidae with well-preserved pseudodentition and further avian remains from the middle Eocene of the Ukraine". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 914–925. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.676114.
- ^ Juan Carlos Rando; Harald Pieper; Josep A. Alcover; Storrs L. Olson (2012). "A new species of extinct fossil scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from the Archipelago of Madeira (North Atlantic Ocean)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3182: 29–42. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3182.1.3. hdl:10261/56554.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Ružena Gregorová (2012). "A tiny stem group representative of Pici (Aves, Piciformes) from the early Oligocene of the Czech Republic". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 86 (3): 333–343. doi:10.1007/s12542-012-0133-5.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson; David B. Wingate (2012). "A new species of towhee (Aves: Emberizidae: Pipilo) from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2988/11-21.1.
- ^ E. S. Palastrova; N. V. Zelenkov (2020). "A fossil species of Eremophila and other larks (Aves, Alaudidae) from the Upper Pliocene of the Selenga River valley (Central Asia)". Paleontological Journal. 54 (2): 187–204. doi:10.1134/S0031030120020124.
- ^ Trevor H. Worthy (2012). "A phabine pigeon (Aves : Columbidae) from Oligo-Miocene Australia". Emu. 112 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1071/mu11061.
- ^ Federico L. Agnolín; Jorge I. Noriega (2012). "Una nueva especie de ñandú (Aves: Rheidae) del Mioceno tardío de la Mesopotamia Argentina". Ameghiniana. 49 (2): 236–246. doi:10.5710/amgh.v49i2(492).
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Jeno Kessler; János Hír (2012). "Észak-Magyarország madárvilága a miocénben. I. rész" (PDF). Földtani Közlöny. 142 (1): 67–78.
- ^ Min Wang; Gerald Mayr; Jiangyong Zhang; Zhonghe Zhou (2012). "New bird remains from the Middle Eocene of Guangdong, China" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 519–526. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0061.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Zhou Shuang; Zhou Zhong-He; Jingmai K. O’Connor (2012). "A new basal beaked ornithurine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (1): 9–24. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2012.01.003.
- ^ Li Li; Wang Jinqi; Zhang Xi; Hou Shilin (2012). "A New Enantiornithine Bird from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in Jinzhou Area, Western Liaoning Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 86 (5): 1039–1044. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00729.x.
- ^ Min Wang; Gerald Mayr; Jiangyong Zhang; Zhonghe Zhou (2012). "Two New Skeletons of the Enigmatic, Rail-like Avian Taxon Songzia Hou, 1990 (Songziidae) from the Early Eocene of China". Alcheringa. 36 (4): 487–499. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.673302.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Thierry Smith (2012). "A Fossil Albatross from the Early Oligocene of the North Sea Basin". The Auk. 129 (1): 87–95. doi:10.1525/auk.2011.11192.
- ^ Dongyu Hu; Xing Xu; Lianhai Hou; Corwin Sullivan (2012). "A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 639–645. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652321.
- ^ Edina Prondvai; Koen Stein; Attila Ősi; Martin P. Sander (2012). "Life history of Rhamphorhynchus inferred from bone histology and the diversity of pterosaurian growth strategies". PLoS ONE. 7 (2): e31392. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031392. PMC 3280310. PMID 22355361.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Fernando E. Novas; Martin Kundrat; Federico L. Agnolín; Martín D. Ezcurra; Per Erik Ahlberg; Marcelo P. Isasi; Alberto Arriagada; Pablo Chafrat (2012). "A new large pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (6): 1447–1452. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.703979.
- ^ David W. E. Hone; Helmut Tischlinger; Eberhard Frey; Martin Röper (2012). "A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e39312. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312. PMC 3390345. PMID 22792168.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Lü Junchang; David W.E. Hone (2012). "A New Chinese Anurognathid Pterosaur and the Evolution of Pterosaurian Tail Lengths". Acta Geologica Sinica. 86 (6): 1317–1325. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12002.
- ^ Romain Vullo; Jesús Marugán-Lobón; Alexander W. A. Kellner; Angela D. Buscalioni; Bernard Gomez; Montserrat de la Fuente; José J. Moratalla (2012). "A New Crested Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: The First European Tapejarid (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea)". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e38900. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038900. PMC 3389002. PMID 22802931.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Lü Junchang; Ji Qiang; Wei Xuefang; Liu Yongqing (2012). "A new ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China". Cretaceous Research. 34: 26–30. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.010.
- ^ Xiaolin Wang; Alexander W. A. Kellner; Shunxing Jiang; Xin Cheng (2012). "New toothed flying reptile from Asia: close similarities between early Cretaceous pterosaur faunas from China and Brazil". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (4): 249–257. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0889-1. PMID 22354475.
- ^ Xin Cheng; Xiaolin Wang; Shunxing Jiang; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2012). "A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China". Historical Biology. 24 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423.
- ^ Lü Junchang; Pu Hanyong; Xu Li; Wu Yanhua; Wei Xuefang (2012). "Largest toothed pterosaur skull from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China, with comments on the family Boreopteridae". Acta Geologica Sinica. 86 (2): 287–293. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00658.x.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lü, J.; Unwin, D.M.; Zhao, B.; Gao, C.; Shen, C. (2012). "A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3158: 1–19. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3158.1.1.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Darren Naish; Gareth Dyke; Andrea Cau; François Escuillié; Pascal Godefroit (2012). "A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia". Biology Letters. 8 (1): 97–100. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0683. PMC 3259976. PMID 21835881.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Eric Buffetaut (2011). "Samrukia nessovi, from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan: A large pterosaur, not a giant bird". Annales de Paléontologie. 97 (3–4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2011.10.001.
- ^ Naish, Darren (January 25, 2012). "Happy 6th Birthday, Tetrapod Zoology (part II)". Tetrapod Zoology. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki; Tomasz Sulej; Jerzy Dzik (2012). "A large predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic of Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 267–276. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0045.