List of Pixar film references
This article needs to be updated.(March 2019) |
Beginning with Red's Dream and its references to previous Pixar short films, Pixar has included references in its films to other works produced by the studio.[1] These have included cameo appearances, references to characters, objects, and titles of works. Additionally, such easter eggs or in-jokes can refer to Pixar staff, associates, or places or events from the company's past. Lastly, some items, such as A113, Pizza Planet or actor John Ratzenberger have appeared in the majority of Pixar films, establishing a set of traditions that subsequent Pixar films try to include.
The following is a list of all documented self-referential nods contained within Pixar films and shorts that the various filmmakers have incorporated into their movies.
Traditions
A113
A113 is an Easter egg that has been inserted into several animated television shows and feature films[1][2] as a homage to a classroom at CalArts, the alma mater of Pixar/Disney executive John Lasseter and director Brad Bird, among others. Bird was the first to use the A113 Easter egg,[3] on a car license plate in an animated segment entitled Family Dog in a 1987 episode of the television series Amazing Stories.
- Toy Story trilogy – License plate number on Andy's mom's minivan, later replaced by a CUV in Toy Story 3.[4][5]
- A Bug's Life – Code on cereal box as Flik enters the bug city.[6]
- Toy Story 2 – Airport announcement for "LassetAir Flight A113" (also a reference to director John Lasseter).
- Monsters, Inc. – One of the pillars inside the company reads "A13". The stars also make the marking A113 after Randall gets thrown in the door.
- Finding Nemo – Model code on camera used by scuba diver.[7]
- The Incredibles – Room number in Syndrome's lair (not seen, only mentioned by Mirage).[8] Also, the prison level where Mr. Incredible is held is "Level A1" in Cell #13: A1 & 13[9] and as, Elastigirl looks to the computer, in the "Level A1" diagram, the higher column is labeled "13".
- Cars – The number of the freight train that almost crashes into Lightning McQueen while he is first on his way to Radiator Springs.[10][11] It is also Mater's license plate in both the film and the related short film, Mater and the Ghost Light.[12]
- Ratatouille – Git, the lab rat, has a tag on his left ear that reads "A113".[13] Also, when Linguini falls asleep to the old movie, A113 is seen on the screen.[14]
- WALL-E – A113 is the code for the directive given to the Axiom's autopilot to never return to Earth.[15][16] This to date has been the largest involvement of the "A113" easter egg in the plot of a Pixar film.
- Up – A113 is the number of the court room.[17]
- Cars 2 – A113 is the number on Siddeley's tail.[18] It remains the number on Mater's license plate, and it is part of the image number on the spy photo of Miles Axelrod's engine.
- Brave – A113 is written in Roman numerals (ACXIII) above the entrance to the witch's shack.
- Monsters University – A113 is the classroom of Scare 101.
- Inside Out – When Riley is walking up a street in San Francisco going towards the bus, she stops to see who is calling her. In the background, "A113" is written in graffiti on a building. When Riley Anderson heads to her new school in San Francisco, she is put in room A113.[19]
- The Good Dinosaur – A113 can be seen in a formation of sticks.
- Finding Dory – The tags that are seen on Fluke and Rudder read "A1" and "13". The license plate on the truck then reads "CALA113", referencing to California Institute of Arts A113.
- Cars 3 – Sterling's office in the Rust-Eze Racing Center is numbered A113.
- Coco – The office in the Bureau of Family Greivances is numbered A113.
- Incredibles 2 – At the end of the film, the Parrs about to drop Violet and Tony off at a movie. On the marquee, the film is called Dementia 113, but one side makes it appear to read Dementi A113.
- Onward' - On a police radio, a voice is heard saying they have an "A113 in progress".
- Toy Story 4 - a vintage 1970s-style A113 sign appears in the antique store.[20]
John Ratzenberger
Described as "Pixar's good luck charm" by John Lasseter, actor John Ratzenberger has played a role in every Pixar feature to date,[10][21] including a few not produced by Pixar.[a]
- Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4 – Hamm
- A Bug's Life – P.T. Flea
- Monsters, Inc. and Monsters University – Abominable Snowman
- Finding Nemo – School of fish
- The Incredibles and Incredibles 2 – The Underminer
- Cars, Cars 2, Cars 3 – Mack
- At the end of Cars, there is a drive-in theater that shows John Ratzenberger as some of the parts of the movies, which are car-versions of Toy (Car) Story, A Bug's Life, and Monster (Trucks), Inc. Mack even notes that they keep using the same actor again.
- Ratatouille – Mustafa the waiter
- WALL-E – John
- Up – Tom the foreman
- Brave – Gordon the guard
- Planes – Harland
- Planes: Fire & Rescue – Brodi
- Inside Out – Fritz
- The Good Dinosaur – Earl the velociraptor
- Finding Dory – Bill the crab
- Coco – Juan Ortodoncia, a skeleton in the Land of the Dead with bad teeth
- Onward - Fenwick the construction worker
Luxo Ball
A yellow ball with a blue stripe and a red star, which was first shown in the short Luxo, Jr., has been shown in the Pixar logo sequence and several Pixar feature films and shorts, most prominently in the Toy Story franchise.[22]
- In Red's Dream, the circut's carpet is styled like the Luxo Ball.
- In Toy Story, a Luxo Ball rolls down the hallway of Andy's house as Sarge helps an "injured" soldier to an indoor plant.[citation needed]
- One of Andy's friends bounces the Luxo Ball up the stairs to Andy's room.[citation needed]
- When Buzz Lightyear demonstrates how he "flies" in Toy Story, he bounces off a Luxo Ball.[23]
- In the accompanying "Animated Storybook" CD-ROM, a Luxo Ball appears on the page where Woody and Sid's toys thought of an escape plan (consisting of three separate minigames). It acts as an obstacle in Babyface's minigame (where Babyface had to steer the toys down the stairs, trying not to step on any obstacles).
- In Toy Story 2, one Luxo Ball appears in a TV commercial for Al's Toy Barn.[6][24]
- Several Luxo Balls can be seen when the toys enter Al's Toy Barn in Toy Story 2: when entering the store, one can be easily seen to the left;[25] when leaving, a whole container of Luxo Balls can be seen to the left.[citation needed]
- A Luxo Ball is present in the Toy Story 3 teaser: Bullseye is rolling around on it and appearing as the "o" in the Toy Story logo.[citation needed]
- A Luxo Ball appears in a trailer for Toy Story and Toy Story 2 double feature in Disney Digital 3-D.
- In the waiting room in Finding Nemo, there is a chest of toys, and you can see the yellow part of the ball and a little bit of the red star.
- In Boo's room in Monsters, Inc. When Boo returns to her room, she gives Sulley the ball.[23][26]
- In the Incredibles short film Jack-Jack Attack.[23]
- Falling out of Presto's sleeve in Presto.[27]
- On the floor of a neighbor child's room[28] and on one of Russel's merit badges in Up.[17]
- The ball's design pattern appeared on the floor of the circus ring in Red's Dream.[23]
- In Toy Story 3, the Luxo Ball can be seen in a shelf above where Woody first meets the Chatter Telephone.[29] At the end the Luxo Ball can be seen getting played around with at Sunnyside Daycare in the Sandbox.[30] The pattern on the Luxo ball can also be seen on the wall outside Sunnyside Daycare.[31]
- In Monsters University, the ball is seen drawn on the wall for a demonstration of how anything a child touches is toxic.
- In Inside Out, the ball is seen in a flashback of Riley playing tag with Bing Bong.
- In The Good Dinosaur, the ball vary briefly appears during Arlo and Spot's hallucination.
- In Finding Dory, the ball appears as a logo on the truck's steering wheel.
- In Cars 3, the ball is spary-painted on the hood of one of the cars in the demolition derby.
- In Coco, the ball is found in Frida Kahlo's studio.
- In Toy Story 4, when Buzz is stuck at the wall of prizes, plastic rockets that have the star logo from the Luxo Ball on them can be seen hanging next to him.[32] The ball itself also appears in the antique shop.[33]
Pizza Planet
Pizza Planet is a fictional pizza restaurant that appears in Toy Story.[34] In the film, it is a large, sci-fi-themed restaurant with arcade games including robot guards at the entrance. The company runs a fleet of derelict Toyota Hilux pickup trucks (as evidenced by the inscription on the tailgate; it is a Toyota inscription with the first and last two letters, "TO" and "TA", worn off so it simply appears as "YO") with a rocket on the roof featuring the restaurant's logo, as seen in Toy Story, Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3 (though in Toy Story 2, the truck model is called a "Gyoza" as seen on the owner's manual). There is a Pizza Planet reference in every Pixar feature film[35] to date except for the film The Incredibles. Lee Unkrich has said that there is no Pizza Planet truck anywhere in The Incredibles.[23][36]
- In Toy Story, Woody sees the truck at the gas station and tells Buzz it is a spaceship with hyper-active hyperdrive which they head on it to the restaurant itself.
- In A Bug's Life, the truck appears in the scene where one insect warns another not to touch a motor home's bug zapper.[23] A Pizza Planet cup also appears in the Bug City.[6]
- In Toy Story 2, Hamm, Buzz, Mr. Potato Head, Slinky and Rex use the truck to chase after Al to the airport.
- In Monsters, Inc., when a redneck mother is beating Randall with a shovel, the truck is on the far left side of the screen. This is the same motor home that appeared in A Bug's Life.[23][37][38]
- In Finding Nemo, while Gill is explaining his plan to escape from the dentist office, a yellow Pizza Planet truck drives by.[23][39]
- In Cars, there is an anthropomorphic Pizza Planet truck named Todd at the stadium for the final race. There also exists a diecast car of it.[23][40]
- In Ratatouille, the Pizza Planet truck is briefly seen crossing the bridge over the Seine when Skinner is chasing Remy.[10][23][41]
- In WALL-E, EVE scans the engine of a Pizza Planet truck for plant life shortly after her arrival on Earth, and shuts the hood afterwards.[42][43]
- In Up, the Pizza Planet truck is seen on the street as Carl's house floats by, although the truck has more of a delivery van appearance than the actual truck in other films. An actual Pizza Planet truck can be seen in a parking lot when Carl has a fantasy of leaving Russell. At the end, when Carl takes Russell and Dug for ice cream, the real Pizza Planet truck can be seen parked.[17]
- In Toy Story 3, the Pizza Planet truck is the vehicle that Lots-o-Huggin' Bear, Big Baby, and Chuckles rides on to get around Sunnyside Daycare. Pizza Planet is also seen as a calendar sponsor.[44]
- In Cars 2, Todd the Pizza Planet truck is attending to the Radiator Springs Grand Prix. He also appears in the background of a triptych poster of the movie, in front of Buckingham Palace.
- In Brave the Pizza Planet Truck appears as a wood carving in the witches cottage.[45] John Lasseter commented in an interview that although the story of Brave takes place in the past, they found a way to put the Pizza Planet Truck in the story.[46][47]
- In Monsters University, the Pizza Planet truck is parked outside the first house party.
- In Inside Out, the Pizza Planet truck can be seen in one of Riley's memory orbs.
- In The Good Dinosaur, an asteroid in the shape of the Pizza Planet truck can be seen in the asteroid belt.
- In Finding Dory, the Pizza Planet truck can be seen underwater in the wreckage.
- In Cars 3, Todd the Pizza Planet truck is attending at the ThunderHollow speedway.
- In Coco, the truck appears in a brief montage playing loud music to show Abuela's ban on music.
- In Incredibles 2, the truck appears after Elastigirl saves the Screenslaver. In this film, the truck has been redesigned to match the other cars in the series.
- In Toy Story 4, a drawing of the truck appears as a tattoo on the leg of Axel the Carny.
- In Onward, the truck appears at a toll booth. To keep with the fantastic theme, the restaurant is renamed "Pizza Realm".
Pizza Planet restaurants at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios and Disneyland Paris are named after the site in the film and are designed to resemble it. Disneyland features a similar restaurant "Redd Rockett's Pizza Port", which shares similar themes and designs.
Companies
To avoid overt product placement in Pixar films, a series of fictional companies are used as placeholders. Some appear only in one franchise (such as fictional NASCAR sponsors in Cars) but others serve as recurring themes.
Buy-n-Large (BnL)
Buy-n-Large is a fictional mega-corporation that first appeared in WALL-E as the entity which controlled all economic and government services on the future Earth.
- WALL-E
- Buy-n-Large logos are seen throughout the movie and the company president appears in a message to the captain of the Axiom.
- Up
- BnL logos are seen on the construction equipment surrounding Carl's house.[17]
- Tokyo Mater
- A jumbotron in Tokyo advertises a "lugnut in a cup".
- Toy Story 3
- Buzz Lightyear's batteries are "BnL Alkaline".[48]
- Cars 3
- Jackson Storm was racing in the BnL Raceway
- Toy Story 4
- BnL batteries power Bo Peep's car.
Dinoco
Dinoco is a fictional oil company that first appeared in Toy Story as a small gas station. It plays a central role as a key race car sponsor in Cars, and made a small cameo in WALL-E.[34] The company's logo is a dinosaur, but with a Brontosaurus in Toy Story and a Tyrannosaurus in Cars (a reference to Sinclair Oil, which uses a similar dinosaur logo. The name, however, is similar to Sunoco, the current oil and gasoline sponsor of NASCAR).
- Toy Story
- Andy's Mom goes to the gas station to fuel and it's where Woody and Buzz fight and were left behind.[49]
- Cars
- The company's branding uses a pale blue shade referred to as "Dinoco blue", originally created for Richard Petty's racecar. "The King" is portrayed with Dinoco branding as #43, a Plymouth Superbird. Dinoco is the most lucrative sponsor in the Piston Cup, a parody of NASCAR's Grand National driver's trophy series, which was originally called Winston Cup[50] lending its name to the "Dinoco 400" race at the "Motor Speedway of the South", an enlarged Bristol Speedway. Its owner Tex is a loyal, longtime sponsor of The King #43, a veteran racer on the verge of retirement.[23] This corporate sponsorship is the primary trophy for which the race cars in Cars contend. The Dinoco brand features prominently in much Cars-related merchandise.[51]
- WALL-E
- The Dinoco name and logo appear on a lighter.[52]
- Cars 2
- On the plane to Tokyo, a flight attendant is seen holding cans with the Dinoco logo on them and Mater, in Japan, drinks Dinoco fuel at the sumo fight.
- Cars 3
- After trainer Cruz Ramirez wins the final race of the film (the first of the new Piston Cup season), Tex offers her a chance to race for Dinoco and she accepts.
- Toy Story 4
- During their RV road trip, Bonnie's family stops at a Dinoco gas station for gas.
- At the Second Chance Antique store, an old gas pump wearing the Dinoco logo can be seen as a store item.
Eggman Movers
Eggman Movers is a fictional moving company that has an anthropomorphic egg with a hat as a mascot and appears mostly throughout the Toy Story franchise. The company's name is a reference to Pixar production designer Ralph Eggleston.[33]
- Toy Story
- An Eggman Moving box appears in Sid's room.
- An Eggman truck serves as the moving truck when Andy's family moves to their new home at the end of the film.
- Toy Story 2
- The Eggman moving truck passes by when the toys try to cross the street in order to reach Al's Toy Barn.
- Wall-E
- An advertising billboard for Eggman Movers is briefly visible.[53]
- Toy Story 4
- An old advertising sign for Eggman Moving appears at the antique store.[33]
Poultry Palace
Poultry Palace is a fictional chicken-based fast food chain that first appears in the Toy Story short Small Fry.
- Small Fry
- It is the place where the entire short takes place.
- Toy Story 4
- During their road trip, Bonnie and her parents can briefly be seen eating at a Poultry Palace location.
- At the antiques store, an old Poultry Palace sign can be seen.[20]
Movies
Toy Story franchise
These Pixar films contain the following references to the Toy Story films, shorts, and television specials:
- A Bug's Life
- In one of the bloopers that play during the end credits, Flik, as he is about to take flight, quotes Buzz Lightyear's catchphrase "To Infinity and Beyond".
- One of the additional bloopers features Woody as a crewman, running the clapperboard,[23] appearing after Dr. Flora accidentally pronounced Atta as "Princess Abba", and she, with Mr. Soil, jokes of it after.
- Monsters, Inc.
- Andy's cloud wallpaper is shown while Randall is practicing his scares.[6]
- When Boo returns home at the end, a Jessie doll is seen on her table.[23] She then hands Sulley the doll.[26]
- During a blooper, while Mike and Sulley are walking to work, they wait at a crosswalk next to Ted's leg, who roars and stomps his feet. The camera zooms out to reveal that the leg belongs to Rex, who then asks anxiously how it went, if he can do it again and promises to be taller. In the actual film, Ted makes chicken sounds. [citation needed]
- A larger version of a clown toy from Andy's Room appears at the laugh floor at the end near the scream canisters.[6]
- Fungus gives Randall a copy of the Monstropolis Horn, which features an article by Al Whiggin. Al's full name from Toy Story 2 is Al McWhiggin.
- The toy airplane that Buzz lands on when first attempting to fly is seen on a shelf at the beginning of the film.[54][unreliable source?]
- Finding Nemo
- When Nemo is frantically looking for a way to escape the fish tank in the dentist's office, a Buzz Lightyear action figure can be seen lying next to the toy box in the waiting room.[55]
- The Incredibles
- The Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots from Toy Story 2 appear in Bob Parr's office.
- Cars
- The tires of all the Piston Cup racers (including Lightning McQueen) are Lightyear Buzzard tires, a reference to Buzz Lightyear and Goodyear Eagle tires.[56]
- The drive-in movie shows Toy Car Story, featuring stylized car versions of Toy Story characters Woody, Buzz, and Hamm.
- Lightning McQueen's race number is #95, the year the first Toy Story was released.
- WALL-E
- Rex is seen in Wall-E's house.[57]
- Barbie's car and a Buzz Lightyear lunchbox are seen.[citation needed]
- Hamm can be seen in Wall-E's house when EVE visits.[42]
- The orange traffic cones from Toy Story 2 can be seen in garbage piles and Wall-E's room.[42]
- Up
- Cars 3
- A billboard advertising the SleepWell motel from Toy Story of Terror! can be seen.
- Coco
- Piñatas of Woody and Buzz can be seen in the village.
A Bug's Life
These Pixar films and shorts contain the following references to A Bug's Life:
- Toy Story 2
- The opening video game sequence takes place in a space-themed, differently-colored version of Ant Island.
- The calendar in Andy's room shows a still image of ants carrying food and walking across a blade of grass.[6][58]
- When Mrs. Potato Head is waiting for her earring, she's reading a storybook of A Bug's Life.[6][59]
- Heimlich can be seen as a small caterpillar, crawling on a branch just before Buzz cuts through.[23][60]
- Characters are seen as toys after the "NEW" banner at Al's Toy Barn is seen.[6][61]
- The tree on top of the hill during the "When She Loved Me" sequence is the same tree that tops Ant Island.[6]
- The main theme from A Bug's Life can be heard in an elevator music rendition in the elevator where Al is going down to head to Japan.
- Flik and Heimlich are the only two cast members to reprise their roles from A Bug's Life, appearing in an outtake of the movie, expressing their excitement of their first day of filming as they climb the branches. Flik is pleased with Heimlich, thinking that he talked to the producers about doing a sequel, but the latter later clarified that the sequel is not A Bug's Life 2, leaving Flik confused. When he asks Heimlich what the sequel is, the camera starts rolling and the giant Buzz makes his entrance by clearing the bush they are on, sending them flying.
- Monsters, Inc.
- The place Randall gets banished to is the old trailer with the deadly bug light.[23]
- Cars
- The drive-in movie shows A Bug's Life, featuring stylized car versions of characters Flik, the circus bugs and P.T. Flea.[62]
- Your Friend, The Rat
- P.T. Flea appears when the rats are talking about fleas causing the Black Death.[63]
- WALL-E
- The bug-zapper is seen.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 3
- An ant toy is seen during the breakout.[citation needed]
- When Woody climbs into the ceiling at Sunnyside, letters spelling ATTA, the name of the Princess are seen.[31]
- A toy version of Flik can be seen jumping away as the line of children are about to come back in from recess.[31]
- Toy Story 4
Monsters, Inc. franchise
These Pixar films contain the following references to Monsters, Inc. or Monsters University:
- Finding Nemo
- The fish mobile found in the dentist's office is the same one featured in Boo's room.[citation needed]
- Mike can be seen swimming in scuba gear during the credits.[64]
- Boo's teddy bear can be spotted in the toy chest at the dentist's office.[65][unreliable source?]
- Cars
- The drive-in movie shows Monster Trucks, Inc., featuring stylized car versions of characters Sulley, Mike, and the Abominable Snowman (here known as the Abominable Snowplow).[66]
- Tokyo Mater
- While Mater is trying to drift Mike and Sulley, in their stylized car forms, can be briefly seen when he has drifted out of the restaurant.
- WALL-E
- One of the many garbage cubes in the movie is the garbage cube Sulley had thought Boo was in. Also, a Mike Wazowski antenna ball is seen.[67]
- Toy Story 3
- Brave
- A wood carving of Sulley can be seen in the Witch's shack.
- Coco
- Piñatas of Mike can be seen in the village.
- Toy Story 4
- Boo is seen in the Kindergarten during the scene where Bonnie creates Forky.
- A flag for Monsters University is in the Second Chance Antiques shop.
Finding Nemo franchise
These Pixar films and shorts contain the following references to Finding Nemo and Finding Dory:
- Monsters, Inc.
- Before Mike says "And he is....outta here!" as they're throwing Randall through the door, Nemo can be seen hanging on the wall.[68]
- Boo gives Sulley a Nemo toy before he leaves her room. (As Monsters, Inc. was made before Finding Nemo this was a sneak peek)[23][26]
- On the wall behind the sushi chef at Harryhausen's, there is a clownfish.[6]
- WALL-E
- Boundin'
- Toy Story 3
- Inside Out
- A board game featuring Nemo called "Find Me!" can be seen in Imagination Land.
- The Good Dinosaur
- Hank the Octopus from Finding Dory appears very briefly in the pond Arlo falls in.
- Coco
- Sculptures of Marlin and Dory are found among the sculptures of Alebijes.
- Toy Story 4
- The scuba diver's goggles are in the Second Chance Antiques shop.
The Incredibles franchise
These Pixar films contain the following references to The Incredibles and Incredibles 2:
- Finding Nemo
- A young boy in the dentist's office is reading a Mr. Incredible comic book.[23][75]
- Ratatouille
- Bomb Voyage appears as a mime.[10][23][76]
- Linguini's boxers have The Incredibles logo on them.[citation needed]
- WALL-E
- Toy Story 3
- A poster of the Omnidroid is seen on the wall in Andy's room.[citation needed]
- Cars 2
- The marquee at the Radiator Springs Drive-In Theater reads "The Incredimobiles".[78]
- Cars 3
- A billboard of Mr. Incredible's old employers, Insuricare, can be seen during the demolition derby.
- Coco
- A poster of The Incredibles (as skeletons) can be found in the Land of the Dead.
- Toy Story 4
- Elastigirl's bike from Incredibles 2 can be seen in the Second Chance Antiques shop.
Cars franchise
These films and shorts contain references to Cars, Cars 2 or Cars 3:
- Toy Story 2
- Al's car looks a lot like Flo.
- Finding Nemo
- The Incredibles
- When the Incredibles and Frozone fight against the Omnidroid, a non-anthropomorphic Doc Hudson can be seen parked in the background. It actually survived being crushed or broken from the fight.[80]
- WALL-E
- A Lightning McQueen toy is seen.[citation needed]
- A Leak Less bottle is seen.[81]
- Boundin'
- Up
- The airplane that was used to skywrite "Piston Cup" in the final race is the same one Beta, Gamma and an unknown dog used to attack Russell.
- When Carl gets the worker's megaphone, he talks to the construction boss, and says to him, "Take a bath, hippie!". This line is a switchblade of Sarge's line to Fillmore in Cars, "Take a car wash, hippie!"'.
- Toy Story 3
- In the Western action sequence at the beginning of Toy Story 3, the runaway train has the engine number 95, a reference to Lightning McQueen and the year the original Toy Story came out.[5]
- A Lightning McQueen-styled wooden car appears in the Daycare.[5]
- "ReVolting" batteries are seen on a table where some of the toys are playing cards. (ReVolting was the sponsor for Car #84.)[73]
- When Buzz shakes hands with Sparks, a tractor toy similar to the "cows" rolls past them.[73]
- The calendar in Andy's room which used to show an image from A Bug's Life now has a picture of a non-anthropomorphic Snot Rod from Cars. Both calendars, years apart, are turned to the month of August.[44]
- Finn McMissile is seen on a poster in Andy's room.[31]
- A firetruck that resembles Red is seen at Sunnyside Daycare.[44]
- A child at Sunnyside Daycare wears a shirt with a 95 emblazoned with a lightning bolt, a reference to Lightning McQueen.[31]
Ratatouille
These films contain references to the film Ratatouille:
- WALL-E
- Skinner's scooter can be seen in the junkyard.[42][83]
- The mechanical mice on the Axiom are classified REM-E.[citation needed]
- Lifted
- The farmer in the film, Ernie, is the same character model as Linguini. [citation needed]
- Cars 2
- In Paris, a car version of Gusteau's Restaurant is seen as "Gastow's" in the background.[78]
- Inside Out
- Colette is seen on a magazine cover.
WALL-E
These films contain references to the film WALL-E:
- Cars
- In a modified Piston Cup scene, WALL-E is seen as part of a team.
- The Incredibles
- In a modified version of the sequence with Bob's new vintage sports car, WALL-E is seen in the garage.
- Your Friend, The Rat
- Toy Story 4
- Glass cups with Wall-E, EVE, and Auto on them can be seen in the Second Chance Antiques shop.
Up
These films contain references to the film Up:
- Ratatouille
- Toy Story 2
- Toy Story 3
- Toy Story 4
Brave
These films or shorts contain references to the film Brave.
- Cars 2
- During the London chase scene, the Lemons crash into a pub. On the wall is a tapestry depicting Princess Merida and her family as cars.[78]
- Toy Story 4
- The crest of Merida's family is seen on a plate in the Second Chance Antiques shop.
The Good Dinosaur
These films contain references to the film The Good Dinosaur:
- Inside Out
- In the flashback to their visit in the park, Riley and her mother are posing in front of a statue of Forrest Woodbush. The car is broken by another statue of Arlo.
- Toy Story 4
- A statue of Arlo can be seen in the Second Chance Antiques shop.
Inside Out
These films contain references to the film Inside Out:
- Cars 3
- TripleDent Gum appears as the sponsor for Terry Kargas and Cam Spinner.[88]
- Toy Story 4
- At the antique store, an old advertising sign for TripleDent bubblegum can be seen.[20]
Coco
These films contain references to the film Coco:
- Cars 3
- Hector's guitar appears behind Sweet Tea's band.
- Gabriel is shown an image of Santa Cecilia, Miguel's home village.
- Toy Story 4
Onward
These films contain references for the film Onward:
- Toy Story 4
- A bouncy castle has art of a unicorn similar to the one found on the side of Barley Lightfoot's van.
Shorts
The Adventures of André and Wally B.
These films contain references to The Adventures of André and Wally B.:
- Red's Dream
- André is on a clock.[citation needed]
- Toy Story
- A book with the same title as the short is visible on Andy's bookshelf.[23]
- WALL-E
- Wally B. is seen.[89]
- Toy Story 3
- Wally B. is seen on Bonnie's backpack.[31]
- Toy Story 4
- A handkerchief with the name Wally B. written on it appears in the antique store.[33]
Luxo, Jr.
These films contain references to Luxo, Jr.:
- Red's Dream
- The older lamp from Luxo, Jr. can be seen.[citation needed]
- Tin Toy
- A picture from Luxo, Jr. can be seen on the wall.
- Toy Story
- On Andy's desk is the older lamp, although painted red instead of gray. It's also seen in Toy Story 2[23] and a trailer for Toy Story 3
- Toy Story 2
- As Buzz is flying back to Earth, Luxo. Jr appears as a constellation.
- Scenes from the short film can be seen on Andy's TV when Hamm is quickly flipping through the channels.[6]
- Monsters, Inc.
- When Sully shows Mike the block of garbage that includes the remnants of Boo's costume, the antenna flops over with the same squeak that Luxo makes.
- WALL-E
- When WALL-E builds a statue of EVE from garbage, one of her arms is the older lamp.[90]
- Toy Story 3
- When Woody is escaping from Sunnyside, he uses a motion sensor floodlight to get onto the roof. As he climbs on top of the light, it makes Luxo's distinctive squeak.
- Toy Story 4
- At the beginning of the film, right after the Pixar logo with the lamp appears, it fades into the first picture of the movie and the lamp can now be seen standing on the grass of Bonnie's garden in the rain in a rusty, derelict state.
Red's Dream
These films contain references to Red's Dream.
- Toy Story
- Toy Story 2
- Scenes from the short film can be seen on Andy's TV when Hamm is quickly flipping through the channels.
- WALL-E
- The unicycle is visible at the left of the screen as WALL-E falls from the ceiling.[91]
Tin Toy
These films contain references to Tin Toy:
- Toy Story
- Toy Story 2
- Billy can be seen several times briefly on one of the channels on Andy's TV when Hamm is quickly flipping through the channels.[6]
- Lifted
- Tinny can be seen underneath Ernie's bed.
- Toy Story 3
- El Materdor
- The baby's crying is used when Mater is "dead".
- Toy Story 4
- The Tin Toy can be seen in a room filled with toys.
Knick Knack
These films contain references to Knick Knack:
- Toy Story
- Knick Knack is the title of a book on Andy's bookshelf.[23]
- Toy Story 2
- Scenes from the short film can be seen on Andy's TV when Hamm is quickly flipping through the channels.[6]
- WALL-E
- The snowglobe is seen.[citation needed]
- Up
- When Carl is at the Travel Agency, the brochure on the desk features a picture of "Sunny Miami," which includes the girl in the bikini from this short.[17]
For the Birds
The following Pixar films reference For the Birds:
- Cars
- Inside Out
- The birds can be seen sitting on a powerline at the beginning of the film when Riley and her parents are driving to San Francisco.
Geri's Game
These Pixar films contain the following references to Geri's Game:
- Toy Story 2
Boundin
These Pixar films contain the following references to Boundin':
- Cars
- During the opening race, just before a fan trailer whistles, a picture of the Jackalope is seen at the back of a van.[93]
- At the menu screen of the DVD, a Dinoco 500 symbol pops up for a short period of time. Highlighting and selecting the symbol will reveal Lightning and Mater watching a part of Boundin' at the drive-in theater and later "boundin'" around to the film themselves.[citation needed]
Lava
These Pixar films contain the following references to Lava:
- Finding Dory
- A magnet features Uku the Volcano.
The Pixar logo
- Tin Toy
- The original Pixar logo (an indented circle on a beveled box) can be seen on a bag lying on the ground.
- Toy Story 2
- The original Pixar logo is briefly seen on Andy's TV when Hamm is flipping through the channels.
Apple
These Pixar films contain the following references to Apple Inc..
- Monsters, Inc.
- On the back cover of the magazine Mike receives near the end of the film reads “Scare Different”, a reference to Apple's slogan "Think Different".[citation needed]
- Cars
- A car in the opening race is number 84 and features the Apple logo on its hood. The 84 is in reference to the release date of the first Apple Macintosh computer in 1984.[citation needed]
- WALL-E
- WALL-E watches Hello, Dolly! on a video iPod.[citation needed]
- WALL-E makes the Mac startup chime when done charging.[citation needed]
- Auto’s voice is created using PlainTalk.[citation needed]
- An old Mac keyboard is in WALL-E’s truck.[citation needed]
- Up
- In one credit sequence photo, Carl is seen investigating a Mac mouse.[citation needed]
- A merit badge next to the Pixar Senior Staff credit references the spinning ball icon on Mac operating systems.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 3
- The computer the toys use is an iMac with an Apple operating system, OS X, and web browser, Safari.[citation needed]
- While on his laptop, Andy has an iTunes window open.[citation needed]
- Molly can be seen with Apple headphones as she discards her old toys.[citation needed]
- Cars 2
- Finn McMissile says Holley's cover identity is “designing iPhone apps”.[citation needed]
- Brave
- The end credits feature a dedication to Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple and chief executive of Pixar, who died in 2011.[94]
- One of the clans featured in the film is called "Clan Macintosh", which is a reference to Apple's Macintosh computers.
- Cars 3
- One of the racing teams seen throughout the movie sponsored by Apple. [citation needed]
- The treadmill which Cruz Ramirez takes with her to the beach activates with the old Mac OS startup chime.
Cast and crew
Cameos
These Pixar films contain cameo appearances by Pixar employees.
References
These Pixar films contain references to Pixar employees.
- Toy Story
- Eggman Moving, the name of the moving company, is a reference to Pixar production designer Ralph Eggleston, who is known as "Eggman".[20]
- A Bug's Life
- One of the boxes in Bug City is marked "Darla" for producer Darla K. Anderson.[citation needed]
- "P.J.'s Pop", the name of a fictional soda brand that appears on a bottle cap, is a reference to John Lasseter's son Paul James Lasseter.[33]
- Monsters, Inc.
- On the "Top Scarers" board, under Sulley and Randall, is a monster named Ranft, a reference to Joe Ranft.[citation needed]
- Finding Nemo
- Brad Bird's son Nicholas provided the voice of Squirt.[95][96]
- The character of Darla was named after producer Darla K. Anderson by director Andrew Stanton, to get back at her for playing practical jokes on him.[citation needed]
- The name of a boat in Sydney Harbor is "Jerome's Raft", which is presumably a reference to Pixar sculptor Jerome Ranft.[citation needed]
- The Incredibles
- Legendary Animators Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston voice themselves following the big fight with the Omnidroid.[citation needed]
- One storefront is labeled as Lozano Records, a tribute to Albert Lozano, a Pixar production artist.[citation needed]
- Another storefront is labeled Arriaga & Co, after Pixar production assistant Daniel Arriaga.[citation needed]
- Cars
- Lightning McQueen is named after animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.[citation needed]
- Ratatouille
- A wine bottle in the beginning is labeled Lasseter Cabernet Sauvignon, a reference to executive producer John Lasseter.[citation needed]
- A wine bottle labeled Chateau-Bird Champagne is named for director Brad Bird.[citation needed]
- A wine bottle labeled Chateau-Jessup Pauillac Medoc is named for production designer Harley Jessup.[citation needed]
- Colette rides a Calahan motorcycle, a reference to director of photography Sharon Calahan.[97]
- The Bouchiba spaghetti Linguini cooks in his apartment is named after animator Bolhem Bouchiba.[citation needed]
- The Bradford mixer in Gusteau's is named for producer Brad Lewis.[citation needed]
- Susman olive oil in Gusteau's is named after associate producer Galyn Susman.[citation needed]
- Up
- Young Ellie is voiced by director Pete Docter's daughter Elizabeth. She also provided some of the drawings shown by Ellie in the film.[citation needed]
- Gamma is voiced by Joe Ranft's brother Jerome.[citation needed]
- Russell's appearance was based on Peter Sohn.[citation needed]
- The number 94070 on Carl’s court summons is the zip code for San Carlos, where producer Brad Lewis was formerly the mayor.[citation needed]
- One piece of construction equipment behind Carl's house reads L-R 1572, a reference to art director Lou Romano. His birthday is April 15, 1972.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 3
- Pins on the map in Andy’s room correspond to the hometowns of the production staff.[31]
- Cars 2
- In the London portion of the World Grand Prix, a banner advertises “Lassetyre” tires and a road is named "Lasseter Way", both references to director John Lasseter.[citation needed]
- In the end credits, Mater's birthday is revealed to be January 12, 1957, the same as John Lasseter's.[citation needed]
- Inside Out
- The director of the film, Pete Docter, is one of Riley's online contacts.
- Toy Story 4
- In the antique store appears a Papa Rivera’s Pure Pork Lard sign, which is a nod to Toy Story 4 producer Jonas Rivera, as well as a sign for Catmull’s Cream Soda, which is a homage to Pixar co-founder Edwin Catmull.[20]
Other
These Pixar films contain the following references to an assortment of other things.
Films
- Toy Story
- Sid's "laser" method to interrogate Woody about the Rebel base is a clear reference to Star Wars and Goldfinger.
- At the end of the film, when Woody and Buzz try to reach Andy's mom's minivan, the song Hakuna Matata from The Lion King is played on the car radio.
- A Bug's Life
- The wagons that transport P. T. Flea's Circus are empty cookie boxes with actual turning wheels. The brand of cookies was called "Casey Jr. Cookies", named after Casey Jr., the train that transported the circus in Dumbo.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 2
- When Zurg reveals himself to be Buzz's father, this is a direct reference to The Empire Strikes Back.[citation needed]
- When Rex falls from the car in Al's Toy Barn store and Mr Potato Head sees him chasing after the car in the rear-view mirror, this is a reference to a famous scene from Jurassic Park, where a Tyrannosaurus Rex appears in a car mirror as well.
- At the airport, the announcer says "The red zone is for loading and unloading passengers. There is no stopping in the white zone." This is a reference to the film Airplane!, where the same announcement can be heard at the airport.
- Finding Nemo
- During the chase scene in the submarine, Bruce the shark breaks down a door saying "Here's Brucy!", a reference to The Shining.[citation needed]
- The Incredibles
- The scene of Frozone being held at gunpoint by a nervous cop is a reference to a similar scene in Die Hard with a Vengeance which also features by Samuel L. Jackson. Even the officer's facial design is similar.[citation needed]
- Helen Parr uses the code name "India Gulf Niner Niner" (IG99) for the jet she flies to Syndrome's base, a reference to director Brad Bird's 1999 film, The Iron Giant.[citation needed]
- At Syndrome's base, Elastigirl looks at herself in a mirror and sighs when she sees her butt. This is a direct reference to Peter Pan, in which Tinker Bell looks at herself in a mirror at the Darlings' home and sighs when seeing her butt.[citation needed]
- WALL-E
- Auto's design is a reference to HAL 9000 of 2001: A Space Odyssey, which also featured a red "eye" in the center of his body.[citation needed]
- The music playing when the Captain gets up on his own two feet to defeat Auto is Strauss' "Also Sprach Zarathustra" which is well known as the theme to 2001: A Space Odyssey.[citation needed]
- BURN-E
- During the hyperjump of the Axiom, the reflection of a light tunnel can be seen in BURN-E's glass visor that resembles the transportation scene in the last part of 2001: A Space Odyssey.[citation needed]
- Up
- The license plate of the ambulance is "1934", the year Disney began work on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[citation needed]
- The dogs check communication similar to the Rebels before the attack on the Death Star, in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, referring to one as "Gray Leader" instead of "Red Leader".[citation needed]
- Star Wars is listed on a movie theater marquee during the end credits.[citation needed]
- Day and Night
- In the short film, "Day" watches the same western film as the dalmatian puppies in 101 Dalmatians.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 3
- Totoro, from Hayao Miyazaki‘s 1988 film My Neighbor Totoro makes an appearance in Bonnie's room.[31]
- The number in Trixie's screen name (Velocistar237) is a reference to The Shining. The number 237 also appears on the license plate of the garbage truck.[31]
- The scene where Woody gets sucked into the cellar is a reference to a similar scene in The Evil Dead.[31]
- Cars 2
- The bathroom fight in Tokyo is a reference to the pre-credits sequence in the 2006 James Bond film, Casino Royale.
- Toy Story 4
- One of Buzz Lightyear's recorded sayings is "Open the pod bay doors!", a reference to Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, where the same line can be heard.[33]
- At the end of the film, when Duke Caboom jumps in front of a bright full moon, this is a homage to a famous similar shot in E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial.[33]
- In a post-credits-scene, Duke Caboom gets his mind blown and announces “Whoa,” a famous line from The Matrix spoken by Duke Caboom voice actor Keanu Reeves.[33]
TV shows
- Toy Story
- Sid uses a Binford Tools toolbox to trap Woody in a crate, a reference to the company from Tim Allen's show Home Improvement.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 2
- Zurg's robots in the Buzz game have scanners like those from Cyclons in Battlestar Galactica.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 3
- The lunchbox Buzz grabs in the landfill is of The Six Million Dollar Man.[31]
Miscellaneous
- Toy Story
- When Buzz is pushed out the window by the lamp the Wilhelm scream is played.[citation needed]
- A Mickey Mouse wall clock can be seen hanging in Andy's room.
- The MB games Candyland, Mouse Trap and Twister appear in Andy's room.
- A Bug's Life
- A poster for Disney's The Lion King musical can be seen amongst posters in Bug City.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 2
- The video game Rex is playing (Buzz Lightyear: Attack on Zurg!) is played on an SNES.[citation needed]
- The design of Al's car is based on the Ford Mystere concept car from 1955.[98]
- Monsters, Inc.
- The letters "FIZT" on the door machine are a reference to the application used to control the movement of Sulley's fur.[citation needed]
- In one of the children's bedrooms, posters for Disneyland's Sailing Ship Columbia and Tomorrowland are seen.[citation needed]
- The Hidden City Cafe can be seen in the opening scene, which is where the idea for Monsters, Inc. was thought up.[citation needed]
- The Incredibles
- At the beginning of the film, the streets on Mr. Incredible's GPS are streets near the Pixar Animation Studios Building.[citation needed]
- Cars
- When a car is hit by a laser in Lightning McQueen's dream, there is a Wilhelm scream.[citation needed]
- The mountain range surrounding Radiator Springs, called Cadillac Range, is a reference to Cadillac Ranch.[citation needed]
- The neon lights on top of Flo's V8 Cafe are the same pattern as a 1932 Ford V8 Flathead.[citation needed]
- As the jets fly over for the final race an aerial view of the Pixar studios is seen to the left.[citation needed]
- Announcers mention that the whole town of Emeryville, the location of the Pixar Studios, is closed for the big race.[citation needed]
- In Lightning McQueen's Rusteze advertisement, one car's license plate reads "EVILLE", which could be a nickname for Emeryville, the location of Pixar Animation Studios.[citation needed]
- Lifted
- During the end credits of this short film the Wilhelm scream is played.[citation needed]
- Ratatouille
- A storefront called Bar Des 7 Chanceux is named for the "Lucky 7 Lounge", a secret lounge inside Pixar Animation Studios.[citation needed]
- In his last review from Gusteau's restaurant, Anton Ego makes reference to Chef Boyardee.[citation needed]
- WALL-E
- When leaving Earth's atmosphere, one of the satellites Wall-E runs into is Sputnik 1.[citation needed]
- Up
- Carl and Russell eat ice cream at Fentons Creamery, a famous ice cream parlor in Oakland.[citation needed]
- When the dogs fall off a cliff while chasing Carl and Russell, a Wilhelm scream can be heard.[citation needed]
- Russell passes a room where a bunch of dogs are playing poker in a reference to the C.M. Coolidge painting Dogs Playing Poker.[citation needed]
- Toy Story 3
- During the opening scene, when Andy and his toys watch a scary movie, the Wilhelm scream can be heard.[citation needed]
- Above Andy’s closet is a street sign for W. Cutting Blvd., the street where Pixar’s original headquarters were located.[31]
- A pennant on one of Andy's walls reads “P.U.”, for Pixar University, a development program for Pixar employees.[31]
- An application on Andy's bulletin board is for a college in Emeryville, the location of the Pixar Studios.[31]
- Cars 2
- Mater references the State Farm Insurance jingle, when he mistakes "secret agent" for "insurance agent".[citation needed]
- Cars 3
- The name of Cruz's personal assistant, Hamilton, is a reference to the musical Hamilton.
- Toy Story 4
- The address of the antique store is a street number 1200, a reference to the address of Pixar Animation Studio’s Headquarters, whose address is 1200 Park Avenue in Emeryville, California.[33]
- Some of the attractions at the fun fair are replicas of the Toy Story Mania attractions at Disneyland and Walt Disney World.[33]
- At the antiques store, a painting of Charles Muntz and the dogs from Up playing poker can be seen, which is not only a reference to the film Up, but also a parody of the famous painting series Dogs Playing Poker.
- When Woody pretends to be a phone in the antiques store, his pose - holding the receiver of an old touchtone phone - resembles the classic Mickey Mouse phone that was ubiquitous in many homes in the 1970s and 1980s.[33]
- Duke Caboom is strongly inspired by real-life motorcycle stuntman Evel Knievel. His motorcycle is a reference to a toy motorcycle based on Evel Knievel, which, according to the commercials promoting it, was able to do some amazing stunts which it actually couldn't, very similar to Caboom and his motorcycle in the film.[33]
See also
References
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- ^ Finding Nemo (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2003-05-30. Event occurs at 1:19:32.
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(help) - ^ Ratatouille (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2007-06-29. Event occurs at 1:16:29.
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(help) - ^ WALL-E (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2008-06-27. Event occurs at 26:07.
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(help) - ^ a b c "Cars 2 Easter Eggs". Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ Finding Nemo (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2003-05-30. Event occurs at 01:32:36.
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(help) - ^ The Incredibles (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2004-11-05. Event occurs at 01:40:31.
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(help) - ^ WALL-E (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2008-06-27. Event occurs at 10:51.
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(help) - ^ Boundin (Motion Picture Short). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2004-11-05. Event occurs at 0:01:08.
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(help) - ^ WALL-E (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2008-06-27. Event occurs at 10:56.
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(help) - ^ Your Friend The Rat (Video). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2007-11-06. Event occurs at 9:41.
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(help) - ^ "'Up' character seen in 'Ratatouille'". The Pixar Blog. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
- ^ Alex Billington (2009-06-01). "Check This Out: All the Hidden Easter Eggs in Pixar's Up". FirstShowing.net. Retrieved 2010-02-27.
- ^ Toy Story 2 (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. Event occurs at 00:56:36.
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(help) - ^ "TripleDent Gum". Pixar Wiki. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ^ WALL-E (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2008-06-27. Event occurs at 1:32:13.
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(help) - ^ WALL-E (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2008-06-27. Event occurs at 20:58.
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(help) - ^ WALL-E (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2008-06-27. Event occurs at 26:32.
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(help) - ^ Cars (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2006-06-09. Event occurs at 17:44.
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(help) - ^ Cars (Motion Picture). Emeryville, Calif.: Pixar. 2006-06-09. Event occurs at 00:02:54.
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(help) - ^ Farley, Christopher (May 25, 2012). "Pixar's Brave Pays Ghostly Tribute to Steve Jobs". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ^ "Nicholas Bird". behindthevoiceactors.com. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ "See The Voices Behind Your Favorite 'Finding Nemo' Characters". ew.com. May 31, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
- ^ Sciretta, Peter (June 16, 2007), "Ratatouille Fun Facts", Slashfilm
- ^ "Ford Mystere in "Toy Story 2"". IMCDb.org. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
Notes
- ^ Both Planes and its sequel were produced by DisneyToon Studios instead of Pixar, but were set in the world of Cars