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List of names for cannabis

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Bhang, a cannabis-infused beverage, advertised in India.
This article contains Burmese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script.

Cannabis has many different names, including more than 1,200 slang terms, and more than 2,300 names for individual strains. Additionally, there are many names to describe the state of being under the influence of the substance, the dried leaves and flowers harvested from cannabis have many uses[1]

Names for cannabis

Earliest recorded name

Ma, a Chinese name for hemp, predates written history and has been used to describe medical marijuana since at least 2700 BCE.[2]

Ancient language names

Ancient language names for cannabis originating before the 5th century (400 CE) include:

  • Bhaṅgā (Sanskrit)[4]
  • Gañjikā (Sanskrit)[4]
  • Hursīnī (Sanskrit)[4]
  • Kάνναβις (Kánnabis), Greek[5]
  • قنب (Kinnab or Quinnab), Arabic[4]
  • Kunnabu, Akkadian[6]
  • 麻 (Ma), Chinese[3]

Traditional, regional language names

Hemp is an English name for the cannabis plant. Traditional, regional language names for cannabis or marijuana include:

  • भांग (Bhang), Hindi[4]
  • Bhaṅgā (Sanskrit)[4]
  • Bhangi (Swahili)[7]
  • Cáñamo (Spanish)[8]
  • Canapa (Italian)[9]
  • Cần sa (Vietnamese)[10]
  • Chamba (Chichewa)[11]
  • Beuh (French)[4]
  • चरस (Charas), Hindi[4]
  • Dagga (Afrikaans)[12]
  • Diamba (Kimbundu)[13][14]
  • Esrar (Turkish)[15]
  • ගංජා (Gaṁjā), Sinhala[14]
  • Gandia (Mauritius)[16]
  • Ganja (Hindi)[4][17]
  • గంజాయి (Gan̄jāyi), Telugu[14]
  • Gañjikā (Sanskrit)[4]
  • Grifa (Mexican Spanish)[18]
  • Hanf (German)[4]
  • Hamp (Danish)[19]
  • Hampa (Swedish)[19]
  • Hamppu (Finnish)[20]
  • Hemp (English)[4][17]
  • Hennep (Dutch)[21]
  • Hursīnī (Sanskrit)[4]
  • Injaga (Rwanda)[22]
  • കഞ്ചാവ് (Kañcāv), Malayalam[14]
  • Kaņepes (Latvian)[23]
  • កញ្ឆា (Kanhchhea), Khmer[14]
  • Kan-jac (Panamanian Spanish)[24]
  • Kάνναβις (Kánnabis), Greek[5]
  • กัญชา (Kạỵchā), Thai[25]
  • Kenevir (Turkish)[26]
  • قنب (Kinnab or Quinnab), Arabic[4]
  • Konopí (Czech)[27]
  • Konopie (Polish)[28]
  • Конопля (Konoplya), Russian[29]
  • 麻 (Má), Chinese[3]
  • 마 (ma), Korean
  • Ma-kaña (Bantu)[30]
  • Maconha (Portuguese)[31]
  • Mbanje (Shona)[32]
  • Pakalolo (Hawaiian)[33]
  • Pango (Portuguese)[14]
  • Potiguaya (Spanish)[17]
  • 삼 (Sam-gwa), Korean[34]
  • Siddhi (Bengali)[4]
  • ဆေးခြောက် (Se-gyauk), Myanmar[35]
  • Spak brus (Hiri)[36]
  • 大麻 (Taima), Japanese[37]

• Intsango (iSixhosa)

English names

Hemp and cannabis, the botanical name assigned in the mid-eighteenth century, describe the entire cannabis plant for all its uses. It is also called ganja, one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms for marijuana[17][30][38] Common English names for cannabis or marijuana include:

Latin, botanical names

Cannabis is the Latin, or scientific name, for the hemp plant.[41] Names for recognized species include:

Slang names for cannabis

Main article: List of slang names for cannabis
Pot, a common slang name for marijuana, on a sign at a 2012 cannabis rights demonstration in New York City

Names for cannabis preparations

Main article: Cannabis edible

Traditional names for preparations of cannabis

Slang names for cannabis preparations

Industry trade names for cannabis extracts

Names for parts of a cannabis plant

Main article: Cannabis cultivation

English names for parts of a cannabis plant

Names for parts of a cannabis flower

Scientific names for parts of a cannabis plant

Main article: Cannabinoid

Latin names for therapeutic compounds isolated from cannabis

Names for cannabis strains

Main article: List of names for cannabis strains

Names for traditional heirloom cannabis strains

Industry trade names for cannabis strains

Commercial cannabis growers and retailers have given individual strains more than 2,300 names,[54] including:

Terms for consuming cannabis

Main article: Cannabis consumption

Names describing methods of consuming cannabis

Cannabis is consumed for its therapeutic effects in several ways, including:

Slang names for cannabis consumption

Terms describing the effects of cannabis

Main article: Effects of cannabis

English names for the effects of cannabis

Slang names for the effects of cannabis

Terms relating to the cannabis subculture

Main article: Glossary of cannabis terms

Slang names for cannabis

Slang names for a package or a specific amount of cannabis

Slang names for a cannabis consumer

See also

References

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  2. ^ Hanson, Glen R.; Venturelli, Peter J.; Fleckenstein, Annette E. (2014). "Marijuana". Drugs and Society, p. 408. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 978-1-284-05478-1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c Jann Gumbiner Ph.D. (May 10, 2011), "History of Cannabis in Ancient China", Psychology Today
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Torkelson 1996.
  5. ^ a b Booth, Martin (June 16, 2015). "The Fragrant Cane". Cannabis: A History, p. 2. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-25008-219-0.
  6. ^ {{|url=http://www.assyrianlanguages.org/akkadian/dosearch.php?searchkey=8050&language=id }}
  7. ^ Medical Proceedings: Mediese Bydraes. Juta and Company. 1958.
  8. ^ Sherrard, Melissa (May 31, 2017). "Where Did The Word 'Marijuana' Come From?". Civilized.
  9. ^ Farrell, Helen (June 8, 2018). "Cannabusiness in Florence: "Weeding" through the details". The Florentine.
  10. ^ "How to Buy Weed in Ho Chi Minh City". Neo the Nomad. May 25, 2018.
  11. ^ World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse (2005). Mental Health Atlas 2005. World Health Organization. pp. 296–. ISBN 978-92-4-156296-6.
  12. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary".
  13. ^ Emmanuel Akyeampong; Allan G Hill; Arthur M Kleinman (1 May 2015). The Culture of Mental Illness and Psychiatric Practice in Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-0-253-01304-0.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Duvall, Chris S. (May 9, 2019). The African Roots of Marijuana. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-1-47800-453-0.
  15. ^ Preedy, Victor R. (December 31, 2016). Handbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies: Biology, Pharmacology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Academic Press. p. 1057. ISBN 978-0-12800-827-0.
  16. ^ Tom Cleary (1 April 2011). Mauritius - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture. Kuperard. pp. 137–. ISBN 978-1-85733-546-0.
  17. ^ a b c d e Linder, Courtney (April 19, 2015). "Pot patois: A comprehensive etymology of marijuana". The Pitt News.
  18. ^ Kranzler, Henry R.; Korsmeyer, Pamela (2009). Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Additive Behaviour. Gale. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-02866-064-6.
  19. ^ a b Wolfe, David (2009). Superfoods: The Food and Medicine of the Future. North Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-55643-776-2.
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  21. ^ Rosenthal, Ed (2001). The Big Book of Buds: Marijuana Varieties from the World's Great Seed Breeders. Ed Rosenthal. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-93255-139-9.
  22. ^ Christian Rätsch (March 2001). Marijuana Medicine: A World Tour of the Healing and Visionary Powers of Cannabis. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. pp. 128–. ISBN 978-0-89281-933-1.
  23. ^ Antonijs A. (1997). "Audzesim Latvijas vietejas kanepes". Latvia University of Agriculture.
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  27. ^ Carney, Sean (January 30, 2013). "Czech Parliament Backs Medical Marijuana, With a Catch". The Wall Street Journal.
  28. ^ Seshata (August 22, 2016). "Legal status of cannabis in Poland – An overview". Sensi Seeds.
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  30. ^ a b Belville, Russ (March 14, 2016). "'Marijuana' Is Not A Racist Word". High Times.
  31. ^ Gabriel G. Nahas (28 July 2017). Revival: Cannabis Physiopathology Epidemiology Detection (1992). CRC Press. pp. 322–. ISBN 978-1-351-36781-3.
  32. ^ Ncube, Leonard (9 July 2017). "Zim to legalise mbanje . . . Govt considers drug use for medical purposes". The Sunday News. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  33. ^ Thomas Kemper Hitch; Robert M. Kamins (1992). Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Haiwaii's Economy. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 225–. ISBN 978-0-8248-1498-4.
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Sources

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