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Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione

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This article is about the sports coupé. For 1930s Alfa Romeo 8C, see Alfa Romeo 8C.
Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione
Alfa Romeo 8C Spider
Overview
ManufacturerAlfa Romeo
Production2007–2009 (coupé)[1]
2008–2010 (roadster)[2]
AssemblyModena, Italy (Maserati)[3]
DesignerWolfgang Egger at Centro Stile Alfa Romeo
Body and chassis
ClassSports car
Body style2-door coupé
2-door spider
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
RelatedMaserati Quattroporte V
Maserati GranTurismo
Maserati GranCabrio
Alfa Romeo Pandion
Powertrain
Engine4.7 L F136 YC V8
Transmission6-speed semi-automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,646 mm (104.2 in)[4]
Length4,381 mm (172.5 in)[4]
Width1,894 mm (74.6 in)[4]
Height1,341 mm (52.8 in) (coupé)[4]
1,308 mm (51.5 in) (roadster)[5]
Curb weight1,585 kg (3,494 lb) (coupé)[4]
1,675 kg (3,693 lb) (roadster)[5]
Chronology
PredecessorAlfa Romeo SZ & RZ

The Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione is a sports car produced by Italian automaker Alfa Romeo between 2007 and 2010. It was first presented as a concept car at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show and later released for sale for the 2007 model year. The name refers to the eight-cylinder (cilindro in Italian) engine (8C) and Alfa Romeo's racing pedigree (Competizione, Italian for 'competition'). Alfa received over 1400 orders for the 8C after the official announcement that the car would enter production.[6] However, only 500 customers ended up with the 8C Competizione and another 500 with the 8C Spider.

2003 concept car

Rear view of 8C concept version.
Black 8C production version.

The 8C Competizione was introduced at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2003. The lines of the twin seater are meant to echo the styling of Alfas of the 1950s and 1960s, and the "Competizione" name is a reference to the 1948 6C 2500 Competizione,[7] which competed in the 1949 and 1950 Mille Miglia race and came third both times. It was in the latter of these two races that the car was driven by Juan-Manuel Fangio and Augusto Zanardi. It won the 1950 Targa Florio. A 3.0-litre prototype was built but not produced. These 6C 2500 models were among the last vehicles with links to the pre-war cars.[8]

2007 production version

Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione displayed at the 19 USJ City Mall, Malaysia

During the Mondial de l'Automobile 2006, Alfa Romeo announced the production of a limited series of 500 units of the 8C Competizione. The production version is very similar to the concept; the biggest difference to the exterior being the rear-hinged hood.[9] Other minor changes included the front lights, which used Xenon lamps, a standard wiper system, a mesh side vent, and the rims, which had a design that mimicked the cloverleaf logo. The car came standard in Alfa Red or Black. Pearl Yellow and the Special Competition Red were also available as an option.[10] Paint upon sample colors were also available for an additional charge. Therefore, the 8Cs were produced in a wide range of colors including, white, Maserati range: Fuji White, Blue Avio, Blue Oceano, Grigio Nuvolari; Ferrari range: Blue Pozzi, Vinaccia (Aubergine).[11] The bodyshell is made of carbon fibre, produced by ATR Group. The carbon fibre body is fitted to a steel chassis, made by Italian company ITCA Produzione. The final assembly takes place at the Maserati factory in Modena, Italy.[12]

An 8C Competizione was featured on the main sculpture at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed. One of the two remaining Alfa Romeo P2s was also part of the display.[13]

Powertrain

The car uses a modified Maserati platform and powertrain (Maserati 4200, GranTurismo) and features a Ferrari/Maserati derived 90-degree cross-plane[14] wet sump[15] lubricated 4.7-litre V8 assembled by Ferrari.[3] The top engine performance figures may be summarized as a maximum power of 331 kilowatts (450 PS) at 7000 revolutions per minute, a peak torque of 480 newton metres (354 lb·ft) at 4750 rpm (80% at 2500 rpm) with an engine redline of 7500 rpm and rev limiter of 7600 rpm.[16] The V8 engine has variable timing intake valves and compression ratio of 11.3.[17]

The six–speed transaxle gearbox has computerized gear selection by means of levers behind the steering wheel and may be used in Manual-Normal; Manual-Sport; Automatic-Normal; Automatic-Sport and Wet modes. The gearbox can shift in 175 milliseconds when using Sport mode.[18] The 8C also has a limited slip differential.

Performance

It is fitted with specially developed 20-inch tires: 245/35 at the front and 285/35 at the rear, fitted on perforated rims in fluid moulded aluminium. The 8C brakes have been called "phenomenal" by Road & Track magazine, with a stopping distance of 32 metres (105.0 ft), when travelling at an initial speed of 97 kilometres per hour (60 mph).[16] The official top speed is announced to be 292 kilometres per hour (181 mph) but it might be higher, with estimations that it could be around 306 kilometres per hour (190 mph) according to the Road & Track magazine.[19] An Alfa Romeo engineer also stated that it is faster than the announced top speed.[20]

8C at 2009 Goodwood Festival of Speed.
Specifications[4]
Top speed 292 km/h (181 mph)
0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) 4.2 seconds
1/4 mile (~400 m) 12.4 seconds @ 116.4 mph (187.3 km/h)[16]
Type V8
Displacement 4.7 L 4,691 cc (286.3 cu in)
Power 331 kW (450 PS; 444 hp) @ 7000 rpm
Torque 480 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) @ 4750 rpm
Lateral Acceleration
(200 feet (61 m) skidpad) 		1.02 g[16]
CO2 emissions
 377 g/km
Consumption (calculated from emissions)
 16.25 l/100 km

8C Spider

2005 Spider concept

At the 2005 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance, Alfa Romeo unveiled the 8C Spider, a roadster version of the Competizione coupé. The Spider concept was built by Carrozzeria Marazzi.[21] Production of the 8C Spider was confirmed by Sergio Marchionne on September 25, 2007. It was announced that the Spider would be built in a 500 unit production run and would cost around $227,000 (€165,000) more than the coupé version.[22]

2008 production version

The production version was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show.[23] Production of the 8C Spider began in 2009, in Modena, with Maserati in charge of building the cars. As previously announced, 500 cars were built, each priced at €199,000 (£174,000) excluding taxes. 35 of 500 Spiders went to the United States.[24] In the United States the 8C Spider started at a price of $299,000.[25] In the October 2011 issue of Evo (magazine) the 8C Spider won the title of the 'Best Sounding Car'.

Alfa Romeo claims that the 8C Spider's top speed is 290 kilometres per hour (180 mph), which makes it slightly slower than the coupé version. The brakes on the Spider are Brembo carbon-ceramic units.[26] The Spider has a two-layer electrically operated fabric roof. The windshield frame is made of carbon fibre to try to maintain a 50/50 weight distribution.[24]

At the 2008 British Motor Show
At the 2009 Goodwood Festival of Speed
At the 2009 Goodwood Festival of Speed
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Production numbers, markets and notable owners

8C Competizione, original production numbers
Country Number of cars
USA 90
Italy 80
Germany 80
Japan 70
France 40
United Kingdom 40
Switzerland 35
Others 65
Total 500

The 8C Competizione was built in a limited production run of 500 units, and Alfa Romeo originally earmarked the entire production among several specified markets (see table).[27] The entire production of 500 cars quickly sold out. The 8C marked Alfa Romeo's return to the American market in 2008, after withdrawing in 1995. The first 8C was delivered to an Italian customer in October 2007. The first American-market 8C was seen in November 2008, wearing "001 USA" registration plates.[28] The car was purchased by film director and stock exchange magnate James Glickenhaus, also known for being the owner of the bespoke Enzo-based Ferrari P4/5.[29] The 8C's production run was completed by the end of 2008.[30] The last Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione was delivered to the United States to an Italian-American collector from the Boston area.[31][32] One of the first 8C's delivered in Europe and the first in The Netherlands was delivered to Dutch Prince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel.[33] Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne owns both an 8C Competizione and an 8C Spider.[34] Fiat President and owner John Elkann also owns an 8C Competizione in a special livery called Blu Oceano, which is part of the Maserati color range.[35]

To buy a model of Alfa's newest creation, customers faced a starting price in Italy of 165,000 Euros while in the UK it retailed at £120,000.[36] However, where the price was significantly marked up was in the US market where the 8C retailed at $259,000.[37]

References

  1. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Spider". autocar.co.uk. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
  2. ^ "Für diese Autos war 2010 Schluss". auto.t-online.de (in German). Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b Frankel, Andrew (21 October 2007). "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione". driving.timesonline.co.uk. London. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Fahrbericht Alfa 8C Competizione — Hier kommt das Alfa-Tier". autobild.de (in German) (42). 23 October 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Alfa Romeo 8C Spider". automobilismo.it (in Italian). Retrieved 18 July 2009.
  6. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Spider: Price, specification, photo Alfa Romeo 8C Spider, wallpaper, reviews owners". FiveCar.net. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  7. ^ "Alfa 8C Competizione". evo.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 September 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 Competizione". ultimatecarpage.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 17 September 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Alfa 8C Passion show". evo.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 August 2007. Retrieved 17 September 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "We drive the Alfa 8C Competizione". nextautos.com. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  11. ^ "Elenco colori extraserie 8C Competizione". Autopareri.com. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  12. ^ "05.03.2008 ALFA 8C SPIDER PRESENTED IN GENEVA". italiaspeed.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed". AUSmotive.com. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  14. ^ "Alfa Romeo range brochure" (PDF). alfaromeo.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  15. ^ "2009 Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione - First Drive Review". caranddriver.com. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  16. ^ a b c d "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione" (PDF). roadandtrack.com. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  17. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione". autozine.org. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  18. ^ "2009 Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione preview". jdpower.com. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  19. ^ "Road Test: 2008 Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione". roadandtrack.com/article. Archived from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Mr.Domenico Martino (engineer) (21 January 2008). Me in Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione... (Motion picture). 9FFturboS. Retrieved 21 January 2008. 192 this is just we declare, the car is faster...
  21. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Spider prototipo". marazzicar.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Spider confirmed for 2009 launch". motorauthority.com. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
  23. ^ "Production Alfa 8C Spider to debut in Geneva". italiaspeed.com. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b "Alfa Romeo 8C Spider shows that Alfa's bets keep getting better". autoweek.com. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
  25. ^ "2010 Alfa Romeo 8C Spider First Drive". Motor Trend. 21 July 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  26. ^ "Geneva preview: Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Spider". channel4.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
  27. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione goes on sale". motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  28. ^ "First Alfa Romeo 8C Competitzione (sic) Sold In US Parked At New York Train Station?". jalopnik.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "The Alfa Romeo 8C is Really Here!". velocetoday.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  30. ^ "ALFA ROMEO 8C COMPETIZIONE ON THE ROAD". autodesign.socialblog.us. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "[FHD] ALFA ROMEO 8C Competizione driving and walk around!!! #500... - Bing Videos". Bing.com. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  32. ^ "A Boston Blizzard Means Fun Time For This Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione". Jalopnik.com. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  33. ^ "Spotted: Alfa 8C Competizione". Gtspirit.com. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  34. ^ "Chrysler's CEO on '60 Minutes': 'The fear has gone'". Content.usatoday.com. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  35. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione (Topic Ufficiale - 2006)". autopareri.com. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  36. ^ "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Review". Autocar. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  37. ^ Gillies, Mark (August 2009). "2010 Alfa Romeo 8C Spider – Review – Car and Driver". caranddriver.com. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
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