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Earl of Malmesbury is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain . It was created in 1800 for the diplomat James Harris, 1st Baron Malmesbury .[1] The son of the grammarian and politician James Harris , he served as Ambassador to Spain , Prussia , Russia and France and also represented Christchurch in the House of Commons . Harris had already been created Baron Malmesbury , of Malmesbury in the County of Wiltshire , in 1788,[2] and was made Viscount FitzHarris , of Hurn Court in the County of Southampton , at the same time he was given the earldom.
He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He sat as Member of Parliament for Helston , Horsham , Heytesbury and Wilton . His eldest son, the third Earl, was a prominent Conservative politician. He served as Foreign Secretary in 1852 and from 1858 to 1859 and was also Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords . Lord Malmesbury died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the fourth Earl. He was the son of Admiral the Hon. Sir Edward Harris , second son of the second Earl.
His eldest son, the fifth Earl, served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords ) from 1922 to 1924 in the Conservative administrations of Bonar Law and Stanley Baldwin and was later Chairman of the Hampshire County Council . He was succeeded by his only son, the sixth Earl. He was Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire from 1973 to 1982. As of 2010 the titles are held by his only son, the seventh Earl, who succeeded in 2000.
Two other members of the Harris family have also gained distinction. The aforementioned the Hon. Sir Edward Harris (1808–1888), second son of the second Earl, was an admiral in the Royal Navy , held several diplomatic posts and represented Christchurch in Parliament. The Right Reverend the Hon. Charles Amyand Harris (1813–1874), third son of the second Earl, was a clergyman and served as Bishop of Gibraltar from 1868 to 1873.
The present family seat is Greywell Hill House, near Farnham , Hampshire . The former seat was Heron Court (or Hern Court or Hurn Court) at Hurn , near Christchurch, Dorset (although within the historic county boundaries of Hampshire).
Earls of Malmesbury (1800)
The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son James Hugh Carleton Harris, Viscount FitzHarris (b. 1970).
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Hon. James Michael Oswald Harris (b. 1999)
Jacobite creation
On 22 December 1716, Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton was created Duke of Northumberland , Marquess of Woburn, Earl of Malmesbury and Viscount Winchendon, all in the Jacobite Peerage of England. The peerages, such as they were, became extinct on his death on 1 June 1731.[3]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Earl of Malmesbury 16. Hon. Edward Harris 8. Edward Harris, 4th Earl of Malmesbury 17. Emma Chambers 4. James Harris, 5th Earl of Malmesbury 18. Alexander Stewart 9. Sylvia Stewart 2. William Harris, 6th Earl of Malmesbury 20. Frederick Gough, 4th Baron Calthorpe 10. Augustus Gough-Calthorpe, 6th Baron Calthorpe 21. Lady Charlotte Somerset 5. Hon. Dorothy Gough-Calthorpe 22. Hon. Octavius Duncombe 11. Maud Duncombe 23. Lady Emily Campbell 1. James Harris, 7th Earl of Malmesbury 24. Francis Pigott 12. Francis Pigott 6. Dudley Carleton, 2nd Baron Dorchester 26. Guy Carleton, 3rd Baron Dorchester 13. Henrietta Carleton, 1st Baroness Dorchester 27. Anne Wauchope 3. Hon. Diana Carleton 28. Charles de Blaquiere 14. William de Blaquiere, 6th Baron de Blaquiere 7. Hon. Kathleen de Blaquiere 30. George-Édouard Desbarats 15. Lucienne Desbarats
References
External links
Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant
England
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury
Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby
William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon
William Herbert, 18th Earl of Pembroke
Charles Courtenay, 19th Earl of Devon
Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln
Alexander Howard, 22nd Earl of Suffolk
William Herbert, 15th Earl of Montgomery
Alexander Feilding, 12th Earl of Denbigh
Anthony Fane, 16th Earl of Westmorland
Alexander Howard, 15th Earl of Berkshire
Richard Bertie, 14th Earl of Lindsey
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John Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich
Paul Capell, 11th Earl of Essex
George Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle
Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury
Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham
Richard Bertie, 9th Earl of Abingdon
Timothy Bentinck, 12th Earl of Portland
Richard Lumley, 13th Earl of Scarbrough
Rufus Keppel, 10th Earl of Albemarle
George Coventry, 13th Earl of Coventry
William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey
Scotland
Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland
Anthony Lindsay, 30th Earl of Crawford
Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar
Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll
Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness
Stewart Douglas, 22nd Earl of Morton
James Leslie, 22nd Earl of Rothes
Henry Erskine, 18th Earl of Buchan
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John Stuart, 21st Earl of Moray
James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar
Michael Douglas-Home, 16th Earl of Home
James David Drummond, 10th Earl of Perth
Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
James Erskine, 16th Earl of Kellie
George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington
Andrew Stewart, 14th Earl of Galloway
Ian Maitland, 18th Earl of Lauderdale
James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay
Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun
Charles Hay, 16th Earl of Kinnoull
Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin
James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss
James Ramsay, 17th Earl of Dalhousie
David Ogilvy, 14th Earl of Airlie
Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven
John Grant, 13th Earl of Dysart
John Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Earl of Selkirk
Patrick Carnegy, 15th Earl of Northesk
Andrew Bruce, 15th Earl of Kincardine
Anthony Lindsay, 13th Earl of Balcarres
Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh
Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee
Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell
Iain Cochrane, 15th Earl of Dundonald
James Keith, 14th Earl of Kintore
Malcolm Murray, 12th Earl of Dunmore
Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville
Peter St John, 9th Earl of Orkney
James Charteris, 9th Earl of March
Ian Ogilvie-Grant, 13th Earl of Seafield
John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair
Neil Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery
Patrick Boyle, 10th Earl of Glasgow
Great Britain
Robert Shirley, 14th Earl Ferrers
William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth
Peter Bennett, 10th Earl of Tankerville
Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford
Richard Parker, 9th Earl of Macclesfield
James Waldegrave, 13th Earl Waldegrave
Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington
Quentin Wallop, 10th Earl of Portsmouth
Guy Greville, 9th Earl Brooke
George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire
Piers North, 10th Earl of Guilford
Joseph Yorke, 10th Earl of Hardwicke
Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester
Guy Greville, 9th Earl of Warwick
William Sackville, 11th Earl De La Warr
William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor
Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer
Allen Bathurst, 9th Earl Bathurst
George Villiers, 8th Earl of Clarendon
Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 7th Earl Talbot
Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
Charles Fortescue, 8th Earl Fortescue
Alexander Murray, 9th Earl of Mansfield
George Herbert, 8th Earl of Carnarvon
Edward Cadogan, 9th Earl Cadogan
James Harris, 7th Earl of Malmesbury
Ireland
Kingdom of Ireland
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford
John Boyle, 15th Earl of Cork
William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath
John Brabazon, 15th Earl of Meath
Alexander Feilding, 11th Earl of Desmond
Roger Lambart, 13th Earl of Cavan
John Boyle, 15th Earl of Orrery
Derry Moore, 12th Earl of Drogheda
Peter Forbes, 10th Earl of Granard
Ivo Bligh, 12th Earl of Darnley
Myles Ponsonby, 12th Earl of Bessborough
Thomas Butler, 11th Earl of Carrick
Henry Boyle, 10th Earl of Shannon
Arthur Gore, 9th Earl of Arran
Patrick Stopford, 9th Earl of Courtown
John Savile, 8th Earl of Mexborough
David Turnour, 8th Earl Winterton
Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston
Robert Jocelyn, 10th Earl of Roden
David Vaughan, 9th Earl of Lisburne
Patrick Meade, 8th Earl of Clanwilliam
Randal McDonnell, 10th Earl of Antrim
Thomas Pakenham, 8th Earl of Longford
George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington
Charles Bourke, 11th Earl of Mayo
Michael Annesley, 12th Earl Annesley
Andrew Cole, 7th Earl of Enniskillen
John Crichton, 7th Earl Erne
George Bingham, 8th Earl of Lucan
John Lowry-Corry, 8th Earl Belmore
Andrew Stuart, 9th Earl Castle Stewart
Nicholas Alexander, 7th Earl of Caledon
Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore
After 1801
United Kingdom
King George III
Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn
Benjamin Craven, 9th Earl of Craven
Rupert Onslow, 8th Earl of Onslow
Julian Marsham, 8th Earl of Romney
John Pelham, 9th Earl of Chichester
Francis Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton
John Herbert, 8th Earl of Powis
Simon Nelson, 10th Earl Nelson
Philip Kent Grey, 7th Earl Grey
William Lowther, 9th Earl of Lonsdale
Conroy Ryder, 8th Earl of Harrowby
Prince Regent King George IV King William IV Queen Victoria
Thomas Coke, 8th Earl of Leicester
Anthony Noel, 6th Earl of Gainsborough
William Byng, 9th Earl of Strafford
Mark Pepys, 9th Earl of Cottenham
Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley
David Ward, 5th Earl of Dudley
Hugh Montgomerie, 7th Earl of Winton
John Russell, 7th Earl Russell
John Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie
John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley
Richard Wortley, 5th Earl of Wharncliffe
Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns
John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton
William Palmer, 5th Earl of Selborne
John Northcote, 5th Earl of Iddesleigh
Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook
King Edward VII King George V
Neil Primrose, 3rd Earl of Midlothian
Michael Hicks Beach, 3rd Earl St Aldwyn
David Beatty, 3rd Earl Beatty
Alexander Haig, 3rd Earl Haig
Edward Guinness, 4th Earl of Iveagh
Roderick Balfour, 5th Earl of Balfour
Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith
Patrick Jellicoe, 3rd Earl Jellicoe
Peter Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape
William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel
King George VI Queen Elizabeth II
Italics in entries mean the peer also holds a previously listed earldom of higher precedence