Ecolo
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Ecolo | |
---|---|
Leader | Patrick Dupriez and Zakia Khattabi |
Founded | 1980 |
Headquarters | Espace Kegeljan Av. de Marlagne 52 Namur |
Ideology | Green politics[1][2] |
Political position | Left-wing[3] |
European affiliation | European Green Party |
European Parliament group | The Greens–European Free Alliance |
International affiliation | Global Greens |
Flemish counterpart | Groen |
Colours | Green |
Chamber of Representatives (French-speaking seats) | 6 / 63 |
Senate (French-speaking seats) | 3 / 24 |
Parliament of Wallonia | 4 / 75 |
Parliament of the French Community | 6 / 94 |
Brussels Parliament (French-speaking seats) | 8 / 72 |
Parliament of the German-speaking Community | 2 / 25 |
European Parliament (French-speaking seats) | 1 / 8 |
Website | |
www.ecolo.be | |
Part of a series on |
Green politics |
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Ecolo (which officially stands for the backronym Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales "Confederated ecologists for the organisation of original struggles", but is really just short for écologistes, French for environmentalist) is a French-speaking political party in Belgium based on green politics.[1][2] The party is active in Wallonia, the Brussels-Capital Region and the German-speaking Community.
The party was part of the outgoing federal coalition, but it resigned before the 2003 general election, and was promptly decimated by a resurgent Socialist Party. They however made quite a comeback in the 2007 general election, though without reaching their 1999 peak popularity. In the 10 June 2007 general elections, the party won 8 out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 2 out of 40 seats in the Senate which are directly elected.
In the 2010 elections the party won 8 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 2 in the Senate.[4]
Its Flemish equivalent is Groen; both parties maintain close relations with each other.
Electoral results
Federal Parliament
Chamber of Representatives (Chambre des Représentants) | |||||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of language group vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of language group seats won |
+/– | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 312,624 | 5.1 | 10 / 212
|
7 | in opposition | ||
1995 | 243,362 | 4.0 | 6 / 150
|
4 | in opposition | ||
1999 | 457,281 | 7.4 | 11 / 150
|
5 | in coalition | ||
2003 | 201,123 | 3.1 | 4 / 150
|
4 / 62
|
7 | in opposition | |
2007 | 340,378 | 5.1 | 8 / 150
|
8 / 62
|
4 | in opposition | |
2010 | 313,047 | 4.8 | 8 / 150
|
8 / 62
|
0 | in opposition | |
2014 | 222,551 | 3.3 | 6 / 150
|
6 / 62
|
2 | in opposition |
Senate (Sénat) | |||||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of language group vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of language group seats won |
+/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 323,683 | 5.3 | 6 / 107
|
||||
1995 | 258,635 | 4.3 | 2 / 40
|
4 | |||
1999 | 458,658 | 7.4 | 3 / 40
|
3 / 15
|
1 | ||
2003 | 208,868 | 3.2 | 1 / 40
|
1 / 15
|
2 | ||
2007 | 385,466 | 5.8 | 2 / 40
|
2 / 15
|
1 | ||
2010 | 353,111 | 5.5 | 2 / 40
|
2 / 15
|
0 |
Regional parliaments
Brussels Parliament
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of language group vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of language group seats won |
+/– | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | 44,874 | 10.24 (#5) | 8 / 75
|
in opposition | |||
1995 | 37,308 | 9.03 (#4) | 7 / 75
|
1 | in opposition | ||
1999 | 77,969 | 18.3 (#2) | 14 / 75
|
7 | in opposition | ||
2004 | 37,908 | 9.7 (#4) | 7 / 89
|
7 / 72
|
1 | in coalition | |
2009 | 82,663 | 20.2 (#3) | 16 / 89
|
16 / 72
|
9 | in coalition | |
2014 | 41,368 | 10.11 (#5) | 8 / 89
|
8 / 72
|
8 | in opposition |
German-speaking Community Parliament
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of language group vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of language group seats won |
+/– | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 5,897 | 15.0 (#5) | 4 / 25
|
in opposition | |||
1995 | 5,128 | 13.9 (#4) | 3 / 25
|
1 | in opposition | ||
1999 | 4,694 | 12.7 (#5) | 3 / 25
|
0 | in coalition | ||
2004 | 2,972 | 8.2 (#5) | 2 / 25
|
1 | in opposition | ||
2009 | 4,310 | 11.5 (#5) | 3 / 25
|
1 | in opposition | ||
2014 | 3,591 | 9.5 (#6) | 2 / 25
|
1 | in opposition |
Walloon Parliament
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of language group vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of language group seats won |
+/– | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 196,988 | 10.4 (#4) | 8 / 75
|
in opposition | |||
1999 | 347,225 | 18.2 (#3) | 14 / 75
|
6 | in coalition | ||
2004 | 167,916 | 8.5 (#4) | 3 / 75
|
11 | in opposition | ||
2009 | 372,067 | 18.54 (#3) | 14 / 75
|
11 | in coalition | ||
2014 | 141,813 | 8.62 (#4) | 4 / 75
|
10 | in opposition |
European Parliament
French-speaking electoral college
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of electoral college vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of electoral college seats won |
+/– |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | 107,833 | 2.0 | 5.1 (#5) | 0 / 24
|
0 / 11
|
|
1984 | 220,663 | 9.9 (#4) | 1 / 24
|
1 / 11
|
1 | |
1989 | 371,053 | 16.6 (#4) | 2 / 24
|
2 / 11
|
1 | |
1994 | 290,859 | 13.0 (#4) | 1 / 25
|
1 / 10
|
1 | |
1999 | 525,316 | 22.7 (#3) | 3 / 25
|
3 / 10
|
2 | |
2004 | 239,687 | 9.8 (#4) | 1 / 24
|
1 / 9
|
2 | |
2009 | 562,081 | 22.9 (#3) | 2 / 22
|
2 / 8
|
1 | |
2014 | 284,656 | 11.7 (#3) | 1 / 21
|
1 / 8
|
1 |
German-speaking electoral college
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
% of electoral college vote |
# of overall seats won |
# of electoral college seats won |
+/– |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | 5,714 | 14.9 (#4) | 0 / 25
|
0 / 1
|
||
1999 | 6,276 | 17.0 (#3) | 0 / 25
|
0 / 1
|
0 | |
2004 | 3,880 | 10.5 (#4) | 0 / 24
|
0 / 1
|
0 | |
2009 | 6,025 | 15.6 (#3) | 0 / 22
|
0 / 1
|
0 |
Elected politicians
Current
Chamber of Representatives
- 2010 – 2014:
- Ronny Balcaen
- Juliette Boulet
- Olivier Deleuze (resigned in 2012; replaced by Lahssaini Fouad)
- Zoé Genot
- Muriel Gerkens
- George Gilkinet
- Eric Jadot
- Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers
Brussels-Capital Region Parlement
- 2009 – 2014:
- Aziz Albishari
- Dominique Braeckman
- Jean-Claude Defosse
- Céline Delforge
- Anne Dirix
- Anne Herscovici
- Zakia Khattabi
- Vincent Lurquin
- Alain Maron
- Jacques Morel
- Ahmed Mouhssin
- Marie Nagy
- Yaron Pesztat
- Arnaud Pinxteren
- Barbara Trachte
- Vincent Vanhalewyn
Past
Chamber of Representatives
- 1995 – 1999:
- Philippe Dallons
- Olivier Deleuze
- Thierry Detienne
- Mylène Nys (20 April 1999) (replaced Vincent Decroly)
- Martine Schüttringer
- Jean-Pierre Viseur
- 1999 – 2003:
- Marie-Thérèse Coenen
- Martine Dardenne
- Vincent Decroly
- Olivier Deleuze → Zoé Genot (14 July 1999)
- Thierry Detienne → Muriel Gerkens (23 July 1999)
- Claudine Drion
- Michèle Gilkinet
- Mirella Minne
- Géraldine Pelzer-Salandra
- Paul Timmermans → Bernard Baille (1 September 2002)
- Jean-Pierre Viseur → Gérard Gobert (10 January 2001)
- 2003 – 2007:
- Zoé Genot (replaced Olivier Deleuze)
- Muriel Gerkens
- Gérard Gobert (replaced Jean-Marc Nollet)
- Marie Nagy
- 2007 – 2010:
- Juliette Boulet
- Zoé Genot
- Muriel Gerkens
- Georges Gilkinet
- Philippe Henry
- Fouad Lahssaini
- Jean-Marc Nollet
- Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers
Brussels-Capital Region Parlement
- 2004 – 2009:
- Dominique Braeckman
- Alain Daems
- Céline Delforge
- Christos Doulkeridis
- Josy Dubié
- Paul Galand
- Yaron Pesztat
Important figures
- José Daras
- Josy Dubié
- Isabelle Durant
- Muriel Gerkens
- Evelyne Huytebroeck
- Jacky Morael
- Jean-Marc Nollet
See also
References
- ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2014). "Wallonia/Belgium". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ a b Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 397–. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- ^ van Haute, Emily, ed. (28 April 2016). Green Parties in Europe. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781317124542. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ IBZ: Official Results, retrieved 20 August 2010