House of Representatives (Nepal)

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House of Representatives

प्रतिनिधि सभा
Coat of arms or logo
Emblem of Nepal
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
Leadership
Speaker
vacant
Deputy Speaker
Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe, NCP
since 18 March 2018
Leader of the House
Khadga Prasad Oli, NCP
since 4 March 2018
Leader of the Opposition
Sher Bahadur Deuba, Nepali Congress
since 4 March 2018
Structure
Seats275
Political groups
Government (191)
  •   NCP (174)
  •   SPN[1] (17)

Opposition (84)

Elections
Mixed member majoritarian (165 members elected through First-past-the-post voting and 110 elected through proportional representation voting method
Last election
26 November and 7 December 2017
Next election
2022
Meeting place
International Convention Centre, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal
Website
hr.parliament.gov.np/np

The House of Representatives (Nepali: प्रतिनिधि सभा; Pratinidhi Sabha) is the lower house of the bicameral Federal parliament of Nepal, with the Upper house being the National Assembly.[2] Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a parallel voting system. They hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the International Convention Centre in Kathmandu.

The House has 275 members; 165 elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting and 110 elected through proportional electoral system where voters vote for political parties, considering the whole country as a single election constituency.[3] The House of Representatives, unless dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, in a state of emergency, the term of the House of Representatives may be extended, not exceeding one year in accordance with federal law.

The current House of Representatives was elected in 2017 and its first meeting was held on 5 March 2018.[4]

History

The House of Representatives was first provided for by the "Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990", which replaced the former panchayat system of parliament with a bicameral parliament.[5] It consisted of 205 members directly elected from single member constituencies. It had five-year terms, but it could be dissolved by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister before the end of its term.[6]

Front face of Pratinidhi Sabha Building
Pratinidhi Sabha building of Nepal (moderation of ancient Gallery Hall)

In May 2002, the House of Representatives was dissolved by King Gyanendra on advice from the Prime Minister, Sher Bahadur Deuba, in order to hold new elections.[7] Elections could not take place due to the ongoing civil war, which eventually led King Gyanendra to stage a royal coup. Following the democracy movement of 2006, the King reinstated the earlier legislature.[8] On 15 January 2007, the House of Representatives was transformed into an Interim legislature. This consisted of members appointed under an agreement between the Seven Party Alliance and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).[9]

Parliament of Kingdom of Nepal (1959–1962)

The 1959 constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, proclaimed on 12 February 1959, first mentions the Pratinidhi Sabha first as follows:

There shall be a Parliament which shall consist of His Majesty and two Houses, to be known respectively as the Senate (Maha Sabha) and the Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives). (Article No. 18, Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1959)[10]

The 1959 constitution lasted until 16 December 1962, when a new Constitution (Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal, 1962) was proclaimed and the parliament of the Kingdom of Nepal became unicameral.[11]

Membership

The composition and powers of the house are established by Parts 8 and 9 of the Constitution of Nepal. The qualifications for becoming a member of the House are laid out in Article 87 of the Constitution and House of Representatives Election Act, 2017. Members must be :

  • a citizen of Nepal
  • twenty five years or older on date of nomination
  • without a criminal offense conviction involving moral turpitude
  • not disqualified by any federal law
  • not hold any office of profit (paid by the government).[12]

In addition to this no member can be a member of both the House of Representatives and the National Assembly.

Vacation of seat

The seat of a member of House of Representatives may be considered vacant in the following circumstances:[13]

  • if he or she resigns in writing to the Speaker or Chairperson,
  • if he or she does not meet the requirements under Article 91,
  • if his or her term of office expires or if the term of the House of Representatives expires,
  • if he or she remains absent from ten consecutive meetings without notification to the House,
  • if the party of which he or she was a member when elected provides notification in the manner set forth by law that he or she has abandoned the party.
  • if he or she dies.

Composition by province

Province Constituencies
Province No. 1 28
Province No. 2 32
Province No. 3 33
Gandaki 18
Province No. 5 26
Karnali 12
Sudurpashchim 16

Elections for the House of Representatives

Legislative Election Term
Start End
1991 Nepalese legislative election May 1991 August 1994[14]
1994 Nepalese legislative election October 1994 May 1999[15]
1999 Nepalese legislative election May 1999 May 2002[16]
2017 Nepalese legislative election March 2018

Speakers

Name Took office Left office Notes
Daman Nath Dhungana 1991 1994 [17][18]
Ram Chandra Poudel 1994 1999 [18]
Taranath Ranabhat August 1999 May 2002 [19][18]
Subash Chandra Nemwang 2013 2015 [18]
Onsari Gharti Magar 2015 2017
Krishna Bahadur Mahara 10 March 2018 1 October 2019

Number of members by party

Party Parliamentary Party leader Seats
bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color"| Nepal Communist Party Khadga Prasad Oli[20][21] 174
bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress Sher Bahadur Deuba[22] 63
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal Mahanth Thakur 17
Samajbadi Party, Nepal Upendra Yadav 17
bgcolor="Template:Independent/meta/color"| Independent 4
Total 275

List of current members

Constituency (PR if blank) Member Party
Asha Kumari B.K. bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kapilvastu 3 Abhisek Pratap Shah bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sindhupalchok 1 Agni Prasad Sapkota bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Morang 4 Aman Lal Modi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sarlahi 4 Amresh Kumar Singh bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Amrita Agrahari Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Amrita Thapa bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rautahat 1 Anil Kumar Jha Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Anjana Bisankhe bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Atahar Kamal Musalman bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Gorkha 2 Dr. Baburam Bhattarai Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Bahadur Singh Lama bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Bal Krishna Khand bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Rolpa 1 Barsha Man Pun bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Panchthar 1 Basanta Kumar Nemwang bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bajhang 1 Bhairab Bahadur Singh bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Morang 3 Bhanu Bhakta Dhakal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rupandehi 5 Bharat Kumar Shah bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Terathum 1 Bhawani Prasad Khapung bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Achham 1 Bhim Bahadur Rawal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kathmandu 6 Bhimshen Das Pradhan bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dhading 1 Bhumi Tripathi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Myagdi 1 Bhupendra Bahadur Thapa bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kaski 2 Bidya Bhattarai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sunsari 3 Bijay Kumar Gachhadhar bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Bijay Subba bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Parsa 2 Bimal Prasad Shrivastav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Bimala Bishwakarma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bimala B.K. bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bimala Nepali bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kanchanpur 1 Bina Magar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bina Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Binda Pandey bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Binod Kumar Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Makwanpur 2 Birodh Khatiwada bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Khotang 1 Bishal Bhattarai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rupandehi 2 Bishnu Prasad Poudel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bishnu Sharma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bodh Maya Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kapilvastu 2 Brijesh Kumar Gupta bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rupandehi 1 Chabilal Bishwakarma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Humla 1 Chakka Bahadur Lama bgcolor="Template:Independent/meta/color"| Independent
Kapilvastu 1 Chakrapani Khanal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Chand Tara Kumari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Chanda Chaudhary Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Saptari 3 Chandra Kanta Chaudhary Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Chitra Lekha Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Chudamani Khadka bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Palpa 1 Dal Bahadur Rana bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Baitadi 1 Damodar Bhandari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Lamjung 1 Dev Prasad Gurung bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rautahat 4 Dev Prasad Timilsena bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Baglung 2 Devendra Paudel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nawalparasi West 2 Devendra Raj Kandel bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dolpa 1 Dhan Bahadur Buda bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dharma Sila Chapagain bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Surkhet 1 Dhurba Kumar Shahi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dil Kumari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dila Sangraula bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dilendra Prasad Wadu bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Kanchanpur 3 Dipak Prakash Bhatta bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Divya Mani Rajbhandari bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dulari Devi Khanga Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Kalikot 1 Durga Bahadur Rawat bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Durga BK bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Pyuthan 1 Durga Poudel Rastriya Janamorcha
Kathmandu 4 Gagan Kumar Thapa bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Jumla 1 Gajendra Bahadur Mahat bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sindhuli 1 Ganesh Kumar Pahadi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Darchula 1 Ganesh Singh Thagunna bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kavrepalanchok 1 Ganga Bahadur Tamang bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Ganga Chaudhary (Satgauwa) bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kailali 3 Gauri Shankar Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Morang 1 Ghanashyam Khatiwada bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rupandehi 3 Ghanashyam Bhusal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mahottari 1 Giriraj Mani Pokharel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Gulmi 2 Gokarna Raj Bista bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kavrepalanchok 2 Gokul Prasad Baskota bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Goma Devkota bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mugu 1 Gopal Bahadur Bam bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Gyan Kumari Chantyal bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sunsari 4 Gyanendra Bahadur Karki bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Parsa 3 Hari Narayan Rauniyar Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Gorkha 1 Hari Raj Adhikari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sindhuli 2 Haribol Prasad Gajurel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Solukhumbu 1 Hem Kumar Rai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dang 3 Hira Chandra KC bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Hira Gurung bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Nuwakot 1 Hit Bahadur Tamang bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nawalparasi West 1 Hridayesh Tripathi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Indu Sharma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bara 4 Iqbal Miya Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Kathmandu 5 Ishwor Pokharel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kaski 3 Jagat Bahadur Sunar Bishwakarma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rukum West 1 Janardhan Sharma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sunsari 1 Jay Kumar Rai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Jayapuri Gharti Magar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Jeep Tshering Lama bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Ilam 1 Jhala Nath Khanal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kailali 2 Jhapat Bahadur Rawal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kathmandu 8 Jeevan Ram Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Julie Kumari Mahato bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kalila Khan bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kalu Devi Biswokarma Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Kalyani Kumari Khadka bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rukum East 1 Kamala Roka bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Karma Ghale bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Tanahu 2 Kedar Sigdel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kaski 1 Khagaraj Adhikari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dhading 2 Khem Prasad Lohani bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kishor Singh Rathore bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Jhapa 5 Khadga Prasad Oli bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dang 2 Krishna Bahadur Mahara bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kathmandu 3 Krishna Bahadur Rai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Chitwan 2 Krishna Bhakta Pokharel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kathmandu 9 Krishna Gopal Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Tanahu 1 Krishna Kumar Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Lalitpur 2 Krishna Lal Maharjan bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Makwanpur 1 Krishna Prasad Dahal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kumari Meche bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Morang 6 Lal Babu Pandit bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bajura 1 Lal Bahadur Thapa bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Lal Kaji Gurung bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Jhapa 4 Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Parsa 4 Laxman Lal Karna Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Laxmi Pariyar Sewa bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Kailali 4 Lekh Raj Bhatta bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Siraha 3 Lila Nath Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kathmandu 2 Madhav Kumar Nepal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mahottari 3 Mahanta Thakur Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Mahendra Kumari Limbu bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sarlahi 2 Mahendra Raya Yadav Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Bhaktapur 2 Mahesh Basnet bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Banke 1 Maheshwar Jung Gahatraj bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Maina Kumari Bhandari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Man Bahadur Biswokarma bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Man Kumari GC bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dang 1 Matmani Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dhanusha 1 Matrika Prasad Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Maya Devi Neupane bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Meena Pandey bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Min Bahadur Biswokarma bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Mina Subba bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Minakshi Jha bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Morang 2 Minendra Prasad Rijal bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Rautahat 2 Mohammad Aftab Alam bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Banke 2 Mohammad Estiyak Rai Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Rasuwa 1 Mohan Acharya bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Mohan Baniya bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Moti Lal Dugad bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mukunda Neupane bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nabina Lama bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nagendra Kumar Ray bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Namita Kumari Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Banke 3 Nanda Lal Roka Chhetri bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Kanchanpur 2 Nar Bahadur Dhami bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nar Maya Dhakal Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Kailali 5 Narad Muni Rana bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Udayapur 1 Dr. Narayan Khadka bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Nuwakot 2 Narayan Prasad Khatiwada bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Syangja 1 Narayan Prasad Marasini bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Surkhet 2 Navaraj Rawat bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Lalitpur 1 Nawaraj Silwal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nira Devi Jairu bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nirjala Raut Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Niru Devi Pal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Onasri Gharti Magar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Jhapa 2 Pabitra Niraula Kharel bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Parbat 1 Padam Giri bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Syangja 2 Padma Kumari Aryal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Padma Narayan Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Lalitpur 3 Pampha Bhushal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dolakha 1 Parbat Gurung bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Parvati Kumari Bisungkhe bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Parvati D.C. Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Manang 1 Polden Chopang Gurung bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rautahat 3 Prabhu Shah bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Siraha 1 Pradip Giri bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Gulmi 1 Pradip Kumar Gyawali bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Parsa 1 Pradip Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Kathmandu 1 Prakash Man Singh bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Prakash Rasaili Snehi bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Pramila Rai bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Rupandehi 4 Pramod Kumar Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sarlahi 1 Pramod Sah Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Doti 1 Prem Bahadur Ale bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mustang 1 Prem Prasad Tulachan bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bhaktapur 1 Prem Suwal Nepal Mazdoor Kisan Party
Chitwan 3 Puhspa Kamal Dahal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Purna Kumari Subedi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Pushpa Bhushal Gautam bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dr. Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dailekh 1 Rabindra Raj Sharma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Radha Kumari Gyawali bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dhanusha 4 Raghu Bir Mahaseth bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dailekh 2 Raj Bahadur Buda Chhetri bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Siraha 4 Raj Kishor Yadav Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Kathmandu 10 Rajendra Kumar KC bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dhankuta 1 Rajendra Kumar Rai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dhanusha 3 Rajendra Mahato Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Sankhuwasabha 1 Rajendra Prasad Gautam bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Jhapa 3 Rajendra Prasad Lingden Rastriya Prajatantra Party
Rajendra Prasad Shrestha Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Ram Bahadur Bista bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Kathmandu 7 Ram Bir Manandhar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Jhapa 1 Ram Karki bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Ram Kumari Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Ram Kumari Jhankri bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bara 2 Ram Sahaya Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Bara 3 Rambabu Kumar Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Sarlahi 3 Rameshwor Rai Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rangmati Shah bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Rani Mandal Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Rekha Kumari Jha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Rekha Sharma bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Renu Kumari Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Renuka Gurung Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Ruhi Naaj Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Samina Hussein bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bardiya 1 Sanjaya Kumar Gautam bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sanu Shiva bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sarala Kumari Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sarita Giri Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Sarita Kumari Giri bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sarita Neupane bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sarvat Aara Khanam bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Satya Narayan Khanal bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Satya Pahadi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Seeta Devi Yadav bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Jajarkot 1 Shakti Bahadur Basnet bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Shanta Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bardiya 2 Shanta Kumar Tharu bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Shanti Maya Tamang Parkhin bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mahottari 2 Sharat Singh Bhandari Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
Nawalparasi East 1 Shashank Koirala bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Shashi Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dadeldhura 1 Sher Bahadur Deuba bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sindhupalchok 2 Sher Bahadur Tamang bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Morang 5 Shiva Kumar Mandal bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Dr. Shivamaya Tumbahamphe bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Ramechhap 1 Shyam Kumar Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sunsari 2 Sitaram Mahato bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Smriti Narayan Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Palpa 2 Som Prasad Pandey bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Ilam 2 Subash Chandra Nembang bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Bhojpur 1 Sudan Kirati bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Sujata Koirala bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sujata Pariyar bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Sujita Shakya bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Mahottari 4 Surendra Kumar Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Chitwan 1 Surendra Prasad Pandey bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Siraha 2 Suresh Chandra Das bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Udayapur 2 Suresh Kumar Rai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Surya Bahadur KC bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Saptari 1 Dr. Surya Narayan Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Baglung 1 Surya Prasad Pathak bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Saptari 4 Teju Lal Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Salyan 1 Tek Bahadur Basnet bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Tham Maya Thapa Magar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Nawalparasi East 2 Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Tirtha Gautam bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Arghakhanchi 1 Top Bahadur Rayamajhi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Tulsi Thapa bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Uma Regmi bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Dhanusha 2 Uma Shankar Aragriya Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Bara 1 Umakanta Chaudhary bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Umesh Shrestha bgcolor="Template:Nepali Congress/meta/color" | Nepali Congress
Saptari 2 Upendra Yadav Samajbadi Party, Nepal
Achham 2 Yagya Bahadur Bogati bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Okhaldhunga 1 Yagya Raj Sunuwar bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Yashoda Gurung Subedi bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Taplejung 1 Yogesh Bhattarai bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party
Source: Election Commission of Nepal

Recent former members

Constituency Date seat vacated Former member Party Cause
Kaski 2 27 February 2019 Rabindra Prasad Adhikari bgcolor="Template:Nepal Communist Party/meta/color" | Nepal Communist Party Death[23]
Kailali 1 6 March 2019 Resham Lal Chaudhary Rastriya Janata Party Nepal Imprisoned for his part in the 2015 Tikapur incident[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ FSF-N to join NCP-led govt
  2. ^ "Nepal government in minority after Prachanda's party withdraws support". indiatvnews.com. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2017. ... Dahal said the party decision has been conveyed to President Bidhya Devi Bhandari, Prime Minister Oli and Pratinidhi Sabha (Lower House of the Nepali Parliament) Speaker Onsari Gharti. But an official said the politically unstable nation's leader would not immediately resign.
  3. ^ Article 86 (2) Constitution of Nepal
  4. ^ "First meeting of House of Representatives concluded". The Himalayan Times. 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  5. ^ http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2386_91.htm
  6. ^ "parliament". nepaldemocracy.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  7. ^ "Nepal king dissolves parliament". telegraph.co.uk. 21 May 2002. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  8. ^ "Nepal's king restores parliament". theguardian.com. 24 April 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  9. ^ "Legislative Branch Reform: Comprehensive Peace Agreement". peaceaccords.nd.edu. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  10. ^ "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1959" (PDF). www.constitutionnet.org/vl/item/constitution-kingdom-nepal-1959. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Nepal-Salient Features of the New Constitution" (PDF). www.icwa.in. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Constitution of Nepal 2006, as amended to 2015". constitutions.unwomen.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  13. ^ "Constitution of Nepal". Constitute.
  14. ^ "Kingdom of Nepal: Parliamentary Elections, May 12, 1991". ifes.org. 31 May 1991. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  15. ^ "NEPAL Parliamentary Chamber: Pratinidhi Sabha ELECTIONS HELD IN 1994". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  16. ^ "NEPAL Parliamentary Chamber: Pratinidhi Sabha ELECTIONS HELD IN 1999". archive.ipu.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  17. ^ http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-11-03/dhungana-makes-a-comeback-to-politics-after-23-years.html
  18. ^ a b c d https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/mps-back-ecs-proposal-of-providing-it-authority-to-announce-poll-dates/
  19. ^ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1394997/Nepal-king-dissolves-parliament.html
  20. ^ "UML and Maoist Centre to form Nepal Communist Party tomorrow". 16 May 2018.
  21. ^ "Nepal: Left alliance unifies to form single party". www.aninews.in.
  22. ^ "Deuba elected NC PP leader". Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  23. ^ Bhandari, Rajneesh; Sharma, Bhadra (2019-02-27). "Nepal Helicopter Crash Kills 7, Including Tourism Minister". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  24. ^ "Resham Chaudhary to lose lawmaker's position after Tikapur conviction – OnlineKhabar". Retrieved 2019-03-08.
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