Interstate 94
Template:Infobox Interstate Interstate 94 (abbreviated I-94) is a long interstate highway connecting the Great Lakes and Intermountain region of the United States. Its western terminus is in Billings, Montana at a junction with Interstate 90; its eastern terminus is the U.S. side of the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, at the Ontario, Canada border, where together with Interstate 69 it meets Ontario provincial highway 402.
Length
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Lowry_Hill_Tunnel.jpg/220px-Lowry_Hill_Tunnel.jpg)
Miles | km | state | |
249.15 | 400.97 | Montana | |
352.39 | 567.12 | North Dakota | |
259.49 | 417.61 | Minnesota | |
348 | 560 | Wisconsin | |
77 | 124 | Illinois | |
46.13 | 74.24 | Indiana | |
275.49 | 443.36 | Michigan | |
1604 | 2581 | Total [1] |
Major cities
Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs.
- Billings, Montana
- Bismarck, North Dakota
- Fargo, North Dakota
- Moorhead, Minnesota
- Saint Cloud, Minnesota
- Maple Grove, Minnesota
- Brooklyn Park, Minnesota
- Brooklyn Center, Minnesota
- Minneapolis, Minnesota
- St. Paul, Minnesota
- Maplewood, Minnesota
- Woodbury, Minnesota
- Eau Claire, Wisconsin
- Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin
- Madison, Wisconsin
- Waukesha, Wisconsin
- West Allis, Wisconsin
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Racine, Wisconsin
- Kenosha, Wisconsin
- Waukegan, Illinois
- Chicago, Illinois
- Gary, Indiana
- Kalamazoo, Michigan
- Battle Creek, Michigan
- Jackson, Michigan
- Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Detroit, Michigan
- Port Huron, Michigan
Intersections with other interstates
- Interstate 90 in Billings, Montana
- Interstate 194 in Bismarck, North Dakota
- Interstate 29 in Fargo, North Dakota
- Interstate 494 in Maple Grove, Minnesota
- Interstate 694 in Maple Grove, Minnesota, multiplexed for 8 miles (13 km) (until Brooklyn Center, Minnesota)
- Interstate 394 in Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Interstate 35W in Minneapolis, Minnesota; multiplexed for less than one mile
- Interstate 35E in St. Paul, Minnesota; joined for .27 miles (.43 km)
- Interstate 494 and Interstate 694 in Oakdale, Minnesota
- Interstate 90 in Tomah, Wisconsin; joined for 91.76 miles (147.67 km), until Madison, Wisconsin.
- Interstate 39 at Portage, Wisconsin; joined for 30 miles (48 km), until Madison, Wisconsin (triplexed with I-90 and I-39 between Portage and Madison)
- Interstate 894 in West Allis, Wisconsin
- Interstate 794 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Interstate 43 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; joined for 6 miles (10 km)
- Interstate 294 in Northbrook, Illinois
- Interstate 90 in Chicago, Illinois; joined for 15.39 miles (24.77 km).
- Interstate 290 in Chicago, Illinois
- Interstate 55 in Chicago, Illinois
- Interstate 57 in Chicago, Illinois
- Interstate 80 (at eastern terminus of Interstate 294) in Lansing, Illinois; stay joined for 18.53 miles (29.82 km) until Lake Station, Indiana.
- Interstate 65 in Gary, Indiana
- Interstate 90 in Lake Station, Indiana
- Interstate 196 near Benton Harbor, Michigan
- Interstate 69 in Marshall, Michigan
- Interstate 275 in Romulus, Michigan
- Interstate 96 in Detroit, Michigan
- Interstate 75 in Detroit, Michigan
- Interstate 696 in Roseville, Michigan
- Interstate 69 in Port Huron, Michigan[1]
Spur routes
- Bismarck, North Dakota - I-194 (unsigned)
- Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota - I-394, I-494, I-694
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin - I-794, I-894
- Chicago, Illinois - I-294 (Tri-State Tollway)
- Battle Creek, Michigan - I-194
Interchanges from west to east
Montana
County | Municipality | Exit | |
---|---|---|---|
Yellowstone | Huntley | Pryor Creek Rd. | |
Yellowstone | Ballantine | 14 | Arrow Creek Rd. |
Yellowstone | Pompeys Pillar | 23 | |
Yellowstone | Pompeys Pillar | 36 | Reed Creek Rd. |
Yellowstone | Custer | 47 | Musselshell Trail Rd. |
Yellowstone | Custer | 49 | MT 47 |
Treasure | Bighorn | 53 | |
Treasure | Hysham | 67 | |
Treasure | Sanders | 72 | County 384 |
Rosebud | Forsyth | 82 | Reservation Creek Rd. |
Rosebud | Forsyth | 87 | MT 39 |
Rosebud | Forsyth | 93 | US 12 |
Rosebud | Forsyth | 95 | 18th Ave./Slaugther House Rd. |
Rosebud | Rosebud | 102 | |
Rosebud | Rosebud | 105 | Butte Creek Rd. |
Rosebud | Hathaway | 117 | Graveyard Creek Rd. |
Custer | Volborg | 126 | Moon Creek Rd. |
Custer | Fort Keogh | 128 | |
Custer | Miles City | 135 | Business Interstate 94 |
Custer | Miles City | 138 | Haynes Ave. (MT 59) |
Custer | Miles City | 141 | Business Interstate 94/US 12 |
Custer | Ismay | 159 | |
Prairie | Terry | 169 | |
Prairie | Terry | 176 | Terry-Locate Rd. |
Prairie | Fallon | 185 | |
Dawson | Glendive | 192 | Bad Route Rd. |
Dawson | Glendive | 198 | Old US 10 |
Dawson | Glendive | 204 | Whoopup Rd. |
Dawson | Glendive | 206 | Pleasant View Rd. |
Dawson | Glendive | 210 | Business Interstate 94 |
Dawson | Glendive | 211 | MT 200 |
Dawson | Glendive | 213 | Lewis and Clark Trail (MT 16) |
Dawson | Glendive | 215 | Merrill Ave. (Business Interstate 94) |
Dawson | Glendive | 224 | |
Dawson | Glendive | 231 | Hodges Rd. |
Wibaux | Wibaux | 236 | |
Wibaux | Wibaux | 241 | MT 7 |
Wibaux | Wibaux | 248 | Carlyle Rd. |
Wisconsin
County | Municipality | Exit | |
---|---|---|---|
St. Croix | Hudson | 1 | WIS 35 |
St. Croix | Hudson | 2 | Carmichael Rd. (CTH F) |
St. Croix | Hudson | 3 | WIS 35 |
St. Croix | Hudson | 4 | US 12 |
St. Croix | Roberts | 10 | WIS 65 |
St. Croix | Hammond | 16 | County T |
St. Croix | Baldwin | 19 | US 63 |
St. Croix | Woodville | 24 | County B |
St. Croix | Wilson | 28 | WIS 128 |
Dunn | Knapp | 32 | County Q |
Dunn | Menomonie | 41 | WIS 25 |
Dunn | Menomonie | 45 | County B |
Dunn | Elk Mound | 52 | US 12/WIS 29 |
Eau Claire | Eau Claire | 59 | County EE/WIS 312 (formerly WIS 124) This interchange is signed as a junction with US 12 as well, which actually intersects WIS 312 approximately 3 blocks from the Interstate interchange) |
Eau Claire | Eau Claire | 65 | WIS 37/WIS 85 (signed as an interchange with WIS 85, although WIS 85 is actually 4 miles away, SW along WI 37) |
Eau Claire | Eau Claire | 68 | WIS 93 |
Eau Claire | Eau Claire | 70 | US 53 |
Eau Claire | Foster/Fall Creek | 81 | County HH |
Trempealeau | Osseo | 88 | US 10 |
Jackson | Northfield | 98 | WIS 121/County FF |
Jackson | Hixton | 105 | WIS 95 |
Jackson | Black River Falls | 115 | WIS 27 |
Jackson | Black River Falls | 116 | WIS 54 |
Jackson | Millston | 128 | County O |
Monroe | Warrens | 135 | County E |
Monroe | Tomah | 143 | US 12/WIS 21 |
Monroe | Tomah | Interstate 90 | |
Dane | Cottage Grove | 244 | County N |
Dane | Deerfield | 250 | WIS 73 |
Jefferson | Lake Mills | 259 | WIS 89 |
Jefferson | Johnson Creek | 267 | WIS 26 |
Jefferson | Concord | 275 | County F |
Jefferson | Corcord | 277 (EB only) | Willow Glen Rd. |
Waukesha | Oconomowoc | 282 | WIS 67 |
Waukesha | Delafield | 283 (WB only) | Sawyer Rd. (County P) |
Waukesha | Delafield | 285 | County C |
Waukesha | Delafield | 287 | WIS 83 |
Waukesha | Pewaukee | 290 | County SS |
Waukesha | Pewaukee | 291 | County G |
Waukesha | Pewaukee | 293 | County T |
Waukesha | Pewaukee | 293 (WB Only) | WIS 16 |
Waukesha | Pewaukee | 294 | WIS 164/County J |
Waukesha | Pewaukee | 295 | County F |
Waukesha | Brookfield | 297 | Barker Rd. (US 18/WIS 164/County Y/County JJ) |
Waukesha | Brookfield | 301 | Moorland Rd. (County O) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 304 | 108th St. (WIS 100) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 305 | Zoo Interchange - Interstate 894/US 45 |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 306 | 84th St. (WIS 181) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 307A | 68th & 70th St. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 307B | Hawley Rd. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 308A | Mitchell Blvd. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 308B | Miller Park Way (Unsigned WIS 341) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 308C | US 41 North |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 309A | 35th St. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 309B (EB Only) | 26th St. & St. Paul Ave. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 309B (WB Only) | 25th St. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 310A (EB Only) | 13th St. (Closed until December 1 2006) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 310 B-C | Marquette Interchange - Interstate 43 North/Interstate 794 East (Note: Ramp to connect I-94 East to I-43/I-94 South is closed until December 1 2006) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 311 | National Ave. (WIS 59) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 312 A-B | Lapham Blvd./Mitchell St./Becher St./Lincoln Ave./Greenfield Ave. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 314 A-B | Holt Ave. & Howard Ave. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 316 | Airport Interchange - Interstate 43 South/Interstate 894 West |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 317 | Layton Ave. |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 318 | General Mitchell International Airport (Unsigned WIS 119) |
Milwaukee | Milwaukee | 319 | College Ave. (County ZZ) |
Milwaukee | Oak Creek | 320 | Rawson Ave. (County BB) |
Milwaukee | Oak Creek | 322 | Ryan Rd. (WIS 100) |
Racine | Caledonia | 325 (WB only) | 27th St. (WIS 241) |
Racine | Caledonia | 326 | Seven Mile Rd. |
Racine | Caledonia | 327 | County G |
Racine | Franksville | 329 | Northwestern Ave. (County K) |
Racine | Sturtevant | 333 | WIS 20 |
Racine | Sturtevant | 335 | WIS 11 |
Racine | Sturtevant | 337 | County KR |
Kenosha | Sturtevant | 339 | County E |
Kenosha | Kenosha | 340 | WIS 142/ County S |
Kenosha | Kenosha | 342 | 52nd St. (WIS 158) |
Kenosha | Kenosha | 344 | 75th St. (WIS 50) |
Kenosha | Pleasant Prairie | 345 | County C |
Kenosha | Pleasant Prairie | 347 | WIS 165 |
Lane configurations
- Between Blue Water Bridge and Exit 243 (23 Mile Rd.) in Chesterfield Township, MI (2 lanes on each side)
- Between Exit 243 and Exit 180 (US 23) (3 lanes on each side)
- Between Exit 180 (US 23) and Exit 171 (M-14) (2 lanes on each side)
- Between Exit 171 (M-14) and just west of Exit 167 (Baker Rd.) (3 lanes on each side)
- Between just west of Exit 167 (Baker Rd.) and Exit 34 (Interstate 196) (2 lanes on each side)
- Between Interstate 196 and Indiana state line (3 lanes on each side - a 4th lane is to be added westbound in 2006 between Exit 30 and Exit 29[2]
- Between Michigan state line and Exit 11 (I-65) (3 lanes each way)
- Between Exit 11 (I-65) and Exit 2 (Calumet Ave/Gary) (4 lanes each way, auxiliary lanes between exits)
- Between Exit 2 (Calumet Ave/Gary) and Illinois state line (built to accommodate 4 lanes, striped for 3 lanes each way awaiting completion of I-94/Kingery Expwy reconstruction in Illinois)
Interstate 94 runs through downtown Chicago, resulting in some odd lane configurations:
From north to south:
- Wisconsin state line to Edens Spur -- 6 lanes (3 lanes in each direction) -- 8 by 2008/2010
- Tri-State Tollway (Interstate 294) to Edens Expressway (U.S. Highway 41), also known as the Edens Spur -- 4 lanes (2 lanes each way)
- Edens Spur Ramp to/from Edens Expressway -- 2 lanes each way
- Edens Expressway to Kennedy Expressway (Interstate 90) -- 6 lanes (3x2)
- Kennedy Expressway at the Junction to Ohio Street -- 10 lanes (2 reversible, 4 westbound, 4 eastbound)
- Ohio Street to Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) -- 10 lanes (5 westbound, 5 eastbound)
- At the Eisenhower Expressway -- 6 lanes (3 westbound, 3 eastbound)
- From the Eisenhower Expressway to the Stevenson Expressway (Interstate 55) -- 10 lanes (5 eastbound, 5 westbound)
The following sections are being expanded as of 2005 to make ramps safer and to have consistent amounts of lanes:
- From the Stevenson Expressway to the 47th Avenue Slip -- 14 lanes (express: 4 lanes each way, local: 3 lanes each way)
- Between the 47th Avenue and 51st Avenue Slip Ramps -- 14 lanes (express: 3 lanes each way, local: 4 lanes each way)
- 51st Avenue to the Chicago Skyway (Interstate 90) -- 12 lanes (express: 4 lanes each way, local: 2 lanes each way), expanding to 14 by 2007.
- Chicago Skyway to Interstate 57 -- 8 lanes (4 lanes each way)
The following sections have no expansion plans:
- Ramps to/from Bishop Ford Freeway -- 4 lanes (2 lanes each way), with 6 lanes (3 lanes each way) between Michigan Avenue and Cottage Grove Avenue
- Cottage Grove Avenue to Tri-State Tollway and Interstate 80 -- 6 lanes (3 lanes each way)
The following sections are being expanded as of 2005 to widen ramps and through lanes, primarily for the Tri-State Tollway:
- Ramps to/from Kingery Expressway -- 4 lanes (2 lanes each way)
- Bishop Ford Freeway to Indiana state line -- 6 lanes (3 lanes each way), expanding to 8 by 2006.
- Three lanes each way from Minnesota border to Exit 4 (US 12)
- Two lanes each way from exit #4 to junction with Interstate 90
- Together with I-90, two lanes each way until junction with Interstate 39 (I-90/94 unified exit #108)
- Together with I-39/90, three lanes each way until suburban Madison
- 3 lanes each way through suburban Madison
- Departs from I-39/90 at unified I-39/90 exit #138A as I-94 exit #240, thence two lanes each way east to exit #290 near Pewaukee
- 3 lanes each way from exit #290 to exit #294 near Pewaukee.
- 3+ lanes each way through suburbs and city of Milwaukee.
- South from suburban Milwaukee, 3 lanes each way to Illinois border
- 3 lanes in both directions from North Dakota border to US-75 (Moorhead).
- 2 lanes in both directions from US-75 to MN-101 (Rogers).
- 3 lanes in both directions from MN-101 to I-494 (Maple Grove).
- 4 lanes eastbound between I-494 and US 169, 4 lanes westbound between Boone Avenue and Hemlock Lane (Brooklyn Park).
- 3 lanes each direction from Boone Ave to Brooklyn Blvd.
- 4 lanes each direction between Brooklyn Blvd to I-94 split from I-694.
- 2 lanes each direction transitioning from I-694 mainline to I-94 mainline.
- 4 lanes in both directions from I-694/MN-252 to Dowling Avenue (Minneapolis).
- 5 lanes (with the exception of 4 under Broadway bridge) in both directions from Dowling Avenue to I-394/US-12/Lyndale/Hennepin Aves.
- 3 lanes westbound, 2 lanes eastbound until Lowry Hill Tunnel.
- 3 lanes each direction from Lowry Hill tunnel to MN-280 (Saint Paul).
- 4 lanes (with the exception of 3 under Snelling Avenue bridge) each direction from MN-280 to I-35E.
- 3 lanes each direction from I-35E to Wisconsin border, with short segment of 5 lanes each direction between US 10/61 and Mounds Blvd.
- 2 lanes in each direction through most of the state, 3 lanes in each direction in the Fargo area from 45th Street exit to the Red River (Minnesota state line).
- 2 lanes each direction from western terminus at I-90 to North Dakota border
Notes
- Interstate 94 is the only purely east-west interstate to form a direct connection into a foreign country (Canada). No such interstate ends at the U.S.-Mexico border. At Port Huron, I-94 crosses the Blue Water Bridge into Sarnia, Ontario and becomes Highway 402, which can be used by motorists going to Toronto. The only other east-west Interstate is I-94's multiplex at that crossing, I-69.
- Through much of Michigan, Interstate 94 follows the route of Old U.S. Highway 12. In the 1990s Michigan set up an "emergency Interstate" system. This system is designed as a permanent set of detours for Interstates in case an impassable problem occurs on the Interstates (in the case of I-94 in this area, the problem is usually very heavy lake effect snow in the winter months and construction in the summer)
- I-94's intersection with M-10 in Detroit, built in 1953 before the Interstate system was even developed, is significant as the first full freeway-to-freeway interchange built in the United States.[3]
- In metro Detroit, Interstate 94 is often colloquially known as the Ford Freeway.
- Through North Dakota, Interstate 94 follows the route once taken by U.S. Highway 10 west from Fargo.
- Interstate 494 was originally planned to serve as a loop in Chicago and follow Lake Shore Drive along Lake Michigan. After local opposition prevented I-494 from being completed, the number was completely dropped. Portions of the old I-494 exist as US 41/Lake Shore Drive.
- 40 miles (64 km) north of the Twin Cities near Otsego, the Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT) operates the Minnesota Road Research Facility, which studies the effect of traffic on various road surface types. Westbound traffic is redirected onto 3.5 miles (5.5 km) of pavement outfitted with thousands of sensors. There is a straight-through bypass (the original highway) that can be used when researchers are examining the road up close.
- The stretch from Portage, Wisconsin to Madison, Wisconsin in which I-94 runs concurrently with I-39 and I-90 is the longest such stretch of three interstates in the country.
- U.S. 52 follows I-94 from St. Paul, Minnesota to Jamestown, North Dakota. It is very poorly signed in Minnesota, but is signed very well on maps and in North Dakota.
- Some parts of I-94 in Illinois are still signed North and South, especially along the Tri-State Tollway. This is because Interstate 94's alignment between Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Chicago is north-south. Most signs on the mainline have been replaced with East-West signage in recent years, as of 2005. Mileposts along the portion of I-94 that are part of the Tri-State Tollway reflect the distance from the southeastern (Indiana-border) terminus of the tollway, leading to a counterintuitive increase in the mile numbers as one proceeds "west".
- In 2005, I-94 welcomed its first SPUI interchange after a reconfiguration of its junction with US-24 (Telegraph Road) in Michigan. Formerly the intersection, built during World War II as part of the Detroit Industrial Expressway, was one of the nation's more unusual full interchange designs. Only two bridges were used and left hand exits were used throughout.[4]
- I-94 passes next to Six Flags Great America theme park.
- Games between the Milwaukee Brewers and Chicago Cubs are known as the I-94 Series.
Recent news
- Completed just before for Super Bowl XL, in early 2006, I-94 was rebuilt from the Detroit Metropolitan Airport to downtown Detroit.
- Also as of 2005, the I-94 bridge over the Crow River near Saint Michael, Minnesota, about 35 miles northwest of Minneapolis, is being rebuilt. As well, I-94 in downtown St. Paul between Minnesota State Highway 120 and McKnight Road is being widened, from two to four lanes.
- The new Marquette Interchange, in downtown Milwaukee, will be completed in 2008 at a cost of $810 million dollars. As of 2006, it currently holds the record of having the most cranes present for a single construction project in the U.S..[citation needed]
- The interchange at 95th Ave. N in Maple Grove, Minnesota is also being rebuilt. A new, wider bridge will replace the two-lane bridge there, which was demolished in July, 2006.
References
- ^ a b http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/routefinder/table1.htm
- ^ http://www.michigan.gov/mdot/0,1607,7-151-9620_11057-140620--,00.html
- ^ "Preliminary List of Nationally and Exceptionally Significant Features of the Interstate Highway System". Retrieved 2006-07-06.
- ^ http://dse.webonastick.com/maps/1971-detroit-suburbs-aaa
External links
- Interstate 94 at Michigan Highways
- Interstate 94 at Wisconsin Highways
- Interstate 94 at Larry's Phat Page
- Interstate highway distances from the United States Department of Transportation
- Illinois Highway Ends: I-94
- Indiana Highway Ends: I-94
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