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List of Alvar Aalto's works

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Alvar Aalto (1898–1976) was a Finnish architect, and one of the key figures of modernist architecture during the twentieth century. In addition to architecture, his oeuvre includes furniture, textiles and glassware. A full annotated encyclopedia of his entire works was compiled by his biographer Göran Schildt, Alvar Aalto, A Life's work: Architecture, Design and Art (1994).

Works

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Buildings

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Alvar Aalto's Work
Year Name Location Notes
1917 Park café[1] Exercise while at Institute of Technology
1918 House[2][3] Alajärvi For his parents
1918–1919[nb 1] Church and belfry[3] Kauhajärvi Two separate plans were created with the first being the belfry alone and the second the entire church. The second was not utilized.[4]
1919 Shop renovation[1] Alajärvi Since demolished
1919 Hoisko shop renovation[1] Alajärvi Not carried out
1919 Soldiers' Memorial[5] Alajärvi, Töysä, and Kemi Alajärvi was the only chosen design.[nb 2]
1919 Youth Association Building[6] Alajärvi Was damaged by fire in the 1970s, but has since been restored.[nb 3]
1919 Municipal granary[7] Training assignment while at the Institute of Technology.
1920 Grand Hotel Adalmina[1] Helsinki Another exercise for school
1920 Soldiers' Memorial[5] Oulu No drawings survive
1920? Town hall[8] Jyväskylä Training assignment while at the Institute of Technology
1920? Town hall[8] Iisalmi Competition piece with no surviving drawings[nb 4]
1920's Sick ward for retirement home[9] Jyväskylä Sketches[nb 5]
1920's Sauna[10] Töysä Built for Terho Manner (mother's cousin).[nb 6]
1920–1921 Vicarage[11] Töysä Drawings are lost[nb 5]
1920–1923 Elementary school[12] Kauhajärvi and Lappajärvi Renovation[nb 6]
1921 Screen for the Old Student House[13] Helsinki Never completed
1921 Theater[13] Helsinki Kansan Näyttämö Theater
1921–1922[nb 7] Association of Patriots Building[3] Seinäjoki
1922 Industrial Exposition[2][3][14] Tampere
1922–1923 2-family house[3] Jyväskylä
1923 Church[15] Toivakka Restoration
1923[nb 8] Finnish Parliament House and restaurant[3] Helsinki Competition project[nb 4]
1923 Gate and fence of the garrison[8] Kouvola Plans lost[nb 9]
1923 Siting for the Finnish Parliament House[8] Helsinki Anonymous entry presumed to be Aalto's.
1923–1924 Library wing[16] Helsinki Part of the Parliament House plan[nb 4]
1923–1924 Apartment building Jyväskylä
1923–1924? Gravestones[17] Sketches of 20+ tombs and some with pen. Unknown if any were used.
1923–1925[nb 10] Trade Union Houses and Theater[2][14] Jyväskylä Has been restored[nb 11]
1924 Bandstand[13] Seinäjoki Separate building behind the Defence Corps Building
1924 Petrol station[18] Jyväskylä
1924 Song Festival[13] Jyväskylä Archways, fountains, and a concert stand in Lounaispuisto Park
1924 Church[3][14][19] Äänekoski Remodel of the church and furniture for the parish cafeteria.[nb 12]
1924 Church[19] Pertunmaa Renovation[nb 5]
1924 Simunamkoski Fishery[7] Laukaa Never completed
1924–1928 Municipal Hospital[20] Alajärvi Original plan overhauled by building office chief.
1924–1929[nb 13] Jyväskylä Defence Corps Building[3] Jyväskylä
1925 Seurahuone Café[1] Jyväskylä Conversion of portion of the Defence Corps building into Café
1925 Café[1] Jyväskylä Renovation of cafè into three shops
1925 Church[4] Pertunmaa Same church as above; however these plans called for an entirely new church to be built.[nb 5]
1925? Church[22] Unknown location located in the drawings for the Defence Corps Building.
1925 Church[3][23] Jämsä Competition project[nb 4]
1925 Church[3][19] Viitasaari Remodel
1925 Public restroom[7] Jyväskylä Lounaipuisto Park[nb 6]
1925[nb 14] Church[2] Anttola Restoration
1925 Retirement home[20] Säynäätsalo Two separate sketches[nb 5]
1925–1927 Taulumäki Church[25] Jyväskylä Unbidden before the contest in 1927, Aalto submitted this plan .
1925–1930 Funeral chapel[26] Jyväskylä Two separate plans.[nb 5]
1926 Villa Flora[3] Alajärvi Aino Aalto[3]
1926 2 kiosks[27] Jyväskylä Demolished since
1926 Rauhanyhdistys (Peace Society Building)[28] Jyväskylä
1926 Vicarage[11] Jyväskylä Four different entries in the competition[nb 4]
1926 Jyväskylä Savings Bank[29] Jyväskylä Several proposals[nb 5]
1926 Power plant[7] Imatra Never completed
1926 Casa Väinö Aalto[3] Alajärvi
1926 Church[14] Tampere Remodel
1926 Union Bank[29] Helsinki Competition piece<group=nb name=nw/>
1926 Town plan[30] Keuruu Plans no longer in existence[nb 5]
1926–1927 Town plan[30][nb 5] Jämsä Sammallahti industrial estate
1926–1927 League of Nations (Palais des Nations)[3][31] Geneva Sketches for a competition only[nb 4]
1926–1927 Korpilahti Church[19] Korpilahti Majority of Aalto's work was not completed
1926–1928[nb 15] Church and Bell-Tower[2] Pylkönmäki Restoration of church and construction of bell tower
1927? Health spa[20] Pärnu, Estonia Competition piece that only some early sketches are all that survived.[nb 4]
1927 Service station and newsstand[18] Jyväskylä No longer in existence
1927 Renovation of retirement home[9] Pihlajavesi? Unfinished pencil sketches only[nb 5]
1927 Church[19] Ristiina Plans did not survive.[nb 5]
1927 Meat inspection building[7][nb 6] Jyväskylä
1927 Kinkomaa Sanatorium[3][9] Kinkomaa, Muurame Competition entry[nb 4]
1927 Office block[3][29] Vaasa Competition project with Erik Bryggman[3][nb 4]
1927 Church[3][32] Töölö Competition project[nb 4]
1927 Vicarage[11] Töölö Competition project[nb 4]
1927 Church[3][33] Viinikka, Tampere Competition project[nb 4]
1927 Vicarage[11] Viinikka, Tampere Competition project[nb 4]
1927 Taulumäki Church[3][33] Jyväskylä Competition project[nb 5][nb 16]
1927 Parish center[11] Jyväskylä Competition[nb 4]
1927 Kangas Paper Mill office[29] Jyväskylä Renovations only[nb 6]
1927–1928[nb 17] Southwestern Agricultural Cooperative Building[2][14][34] Turku Competition winner which also contained a theater, hotel, bank, shops, offices, and flats.[34]
1927–1929[nb 18] Church[14] Muurame
1927–1929 Block of apartments[3] Turku
1927–1935[nb 19][nb 20] Municipal Library[2][14][37] Viipuri Competition piece[nb 21]
1928 Summer houses[3] Aitta magazine competition
1928 Independence monument[39] Tähtitorninmäki Hill, Helsinki Competition piece[nb 4]
1928 Two separate service station[40] Jyväskylä Both have since been replaced
1928 Perniö Museum[41] Perniö Competition piece[nb 4]
1928 Suomen Biografi Cinema[34] Aurakatu, Turku Never built
1928[nb 22] Church[2][14] Kemijärvi Restoration with Erik Bryggman[nb 23]
1929 Exposition Building[2][3][14] Turku Seventh centenary, with Erik Bryggman.[14]
1929 Choir platform[42] Turku A portion of the 700 year celebration plan
1929[nb 24] Columbus Memorial Lighthouse[3] Dominican Republic Competition project[nb 4]
1929 Church[25] Vallila, Helsinki Competition project[nb 4]
1929 Parish center[11] Vallila, Helsinki Competition project[nb 4]
1929 Nordic Union bank[44] Helsinki Summary sketches only
1929 Tuberculosis Sanatorium[45] Käälviä Competition piece.[nb 4]
1929 Office Building[2] Turku
1929 Parish center[11] Tehtanpuisto Parish Center, Helsinki Competition piece[nb 4]
1929–1930 G.A. Serlachius building[44] Mänttä Competition piece[nb 4]
1929–1933[nb 25] Tuberculosis Sanatorium[2][3][14][37] Paimio Competition piece
Early 1930s Telephone booth[48] Jyväskylä Never built
1930 Institute for Physical Education[3][49] Vierumäki Competition project[nb 4]
1930 Parish center[50] Pöytyä
1930 Tehtanpuisto Church[3][25] Helsinki Competition project commemorating Mikael Agricola[3][nb 4]
1930 Technical museum[41] Mänttä Part of the G.A. Serlachius headquarters[nb 4]
1930 Water tower[7] Turku Competition piece[nb 4]
1930 Stadium and sports center[3][49] Helsinki Competition project for the placement of the stadium.[nb 4]
c. 1930[nb 26] Furniture building[7] Turku Annex to Huonekalu-ja Rakennustyötehdas Oy company's building[nb 5]
1930[nb 27] Turun-Sanomat Building[2] Turku Competition piece
1930–1931[nb 28] Toppila Pulp Mill[2][3][14] Oulu
1931 Offices at Toppila Pulp Mill[44] Oulu 3 separate plans for new buildings and the chosen plan, which was for renovations
1931[nb 29] Tomb[2] Helsinki Professor Usko Nystro
1931[nb 30] Central University Hospital[38][45] Zagreb, Croatia Competition piece[nb 4]
1931 University of Helsinki[53] Helsinki Competition for enlargement.[nb 4]
1931–1932 Crichton-Vulcan shipyard[7] Turku Unknown assignment
1932[nb 31] Villa Tammekann Tartu, Estonia Residence of Estonian geographer August Tammekann.
1932 Defence Corps Building[28] Kemi Never built
1932 Prefabricated one-family house[3] Competition project
1932 Prototype weekend cabin design[3] Competition project for Enso-Gutzeit[3]
1932 Sauna[10] Paimio For the Tuberculosis Sanatorium's chief physician[nb 6]
1932 Tehtanpuisto Church[54] Helsinki Second competition for the church.[nb 32]
1932–1933 Employee housing[3] Paimio for the Sanatorium
1933 Redevelopment plan[3][30] Norrmalm, Stockholm Competition project[nb 5]
1933 Temppeliaukio Church[55] Töölö, Helsinki Competition project[nb 4]
1933 Helsinki Stadium[49] Helsinki Competition for the first round, where he did not win but was invited to try in the final round.
1933 Helsinki Stadium[56] Helsinki Competition for the final round.[nb 4]
1933 Parish café[57] Loimaa
1933 Railroad station[3] Helsinki Competition project
1934 Graveyard[58] Malmi, Helsinki Competition piece[nb 4]
1934[nb 33] Stenius housing development[2][3][14] Munkkiniemi, Helsinki Competition piece[nb 5]
1934 Project for the Railroad Station[2][3][14][48] Tampere Competition piece[nb 4]
1934 National Exhibition Hall[3] Helsinki Competition project
1934 Main post office[44] Helsinki Competition piece[nb 4]
1934 Corso Theater, Restaurant Zürich
1935 Alppiharju open-air theater[42] Lenininpuisto (Lenin Park), Helsinki Probably completed
1935[nb 34] Tomb[2] Hietaniemi cemetery, Helsinki[60] Architect Ahto Virtanen
1935 Kalastajatorppa Restaurant[51] Helsinki M.G. Stenius[nb 5]
1935 Alphyddan Restaurant renovation[51] Helsinki Later destroyed in fire
1935 Finnish Legation Building[61] Moscow, Russia Competition piece[nb 4]
1935–1936 Central warehouse and factory[62] Kyläsaari, Helsinki Competition piece for the state alcohol company[nb 4]
1935–1936[nb 35] House[2][14] Munkkiniemi, Helsinki Aalto's House at Munkkiniemi
1936[nb 36] Workmen's Houses[2] Kotka For the Sunila Factory
1936 Association and Club houses[64] Oulu Toppila Company[nb 5]
1936 Traffic system[48] Patent office refused to give patent
1936–1937 Bus station[48] Sunila Since replaced
1936–1937[nb 37] The Savoy Restaurant[2][14] Helsinki Renovation and furnishing
1936–1937[nb 38] City Plan[2] Varkaus Collaboration
1936–1939[nb 39] Cellulose Factory[14][37] Sunila [fi], Kotka Ahlstrom Company
1936–1953 Master plan[66] Sunila, Kotka Plan for the entire industrial community
1937 Garage for workshop[48] Inkeroinen Tampella
1937[nb 40] Project for Museum of Art[2][3][67] Tallinn, Estonia Competition piece[nb 4]
1937 Beach facilities[68] Lillaholmen Island, near Mariehamn Never built
1937 Beach café[51] Mariehamm Part of the beach facilities[nb 5]
1937 Sauna[10] Kotka For the works manager along with a boathouse that was not built.
1937 Sauna[10] Kotka For the engineers
1937 Pirtti Cultural Center[69] Kotka Renovation for Sunila
1937[nb 41] Nordic United Bank[3] Karhula
1937 Finnish Pavilion at Expo[2][3][14][63] Paris Competition piece
1937 Sauna complex[10] Varkaus Main complex of the Ahlström Company
1937–1938 Sauna[10] Kotka Main sauna complex
1937–1938 Director's house[3] Kotka
1937–1945 Master plan[71] Karhula Town plan also [nb 42]
1937–1950 Master plan[72] Anjalankoski Requested by Tampella industrial group.[nb 5]
1938 Sauna[10] Kotka For the housing area of the heating plant.
1938 Defence Corps Building[73] Jalasjärvi, Härmä Never completed
1938 Master plan[74] Kauttua Ahlström corporation[nb 5]
1938 Forestry pavilion for the Agricultural Fair[2][3][14] Lapua
1938 Heating plant[62] Sunila, Kotka Second phase of the heating plants along with a public sauna
1938 Blomberg Film Studio[3][69] Westend Competition project[nb 5]
1938 Tampella office building[70] Inkeroinen
1938 Storehouse[75] Inkeroinen Pasila Manor[nb 6]
1938[nb 43] University of Helsinki library extension[3] Helsinki Competition project
1938–1939[nb 44] Dwellings[2][14] Southern Kymi
1938–1939[nb 45] Villa Mairea[2][14][37] Noormarkku Gullichsen House[38]
1938–1939 Ahlström works[2] Kotka
1938–1939[nb 46] Anjala Paper Mill[2][14] Inkeroinen
1938–1939[nb 47] Elementary school[3] Inkeroinen
1938–1939 Workmen apartments and engineer housing[3] Inkeroinen
1938–1940[nb 48] Terrace housing[3] Kauttua
1938–1941 3-story terrace housing[3] Kotka
1939 Sauna[79] Karhula Anders Kramer's retreat.[nb 5]
1939[nb 49] Finnish Pavilion at World's Fair[2] New York Competition piece
1939–1945 Employee Housing[3][14] Karhula
Undated plans Södra verken plant[75] Avesta Collaborated with Albin Stark
1940 Project for an Experimental House[2]
1940 Sauna[10] Varkaus For the youth summer camp. Unknown if ever built.
1940–1941 Pumping station[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1941 Sauna and laundry[81] Inkeroinen Tampella company.[nb 5]
1941 Sauna and laundry[79] Tampere Part of the War Veteran's Village
1941 Standard house factory[75] Varkaus Commissioned by Ahlström, but unknown if ever completed as plans have been lost
1941 Head office for Ahlstöm[70] Varkaus Project was dropped due to the war
1941 Outline plan[74][nb 5] Noormarkku
1941[a] Project for a District[2] Hakaniemi Competition piece
1941[b] Plan for an experimental town[3][74] Project worked on with MIT students[3][nb 5]
1942 Garage[82] Kauttua Ahlström
1942 Kindergarten[78] Noormarkku Renovation per Ahlström[nb 42]
1942 Sawmill[83] Inkeroinen Tampella[nb 6]
1942 Warehouse extension[75] Varkaus Plans have been lost
1942–1943[nb 50] Regional Plan for the Valley[2] Kokemäki, Harjavalta, Nakkila, Noormarkku, Ulvila, Kullaa, and Pori[74] For the Ahlström company[3]
1942–1943 Women's dormitory[3] Kauttua
1942–1943 Paper cloth mill[80] Kauttua Ahlström[nb 5]
1942–1943 Bleaching plant[75] Varkaus Ahlström[nb 5]
1942–1943 Restaurant and service buildings[84] Helsinki Commissioned by Strömberg[nb 5]
1942–1945 Master plan[85][nb 5] Kymijoki River valley, Kotka
1942–1945? Workshop and storehouse[75] Varkaus Built for Ahlström
1942–1949[nb 51] Community Plan[2] Säynätsalo
1942–1951[nb 52] Shopping Center and Public Baths[2] Helsinki Created from the entrance to an underground bomb shelter.[2]
1943? Area plan[87] Rieskala and Pihlava districts in Pori Commissioned by the Ahlström company[nb 5]
1943? Sauna[79] Pihlava, Pori Commissioned by Ahlström.[nb 6]
1943 Sawmill[88] Inkeroinen Tampella[nb 6]
1943 Glassworks renovations[89] Karhula Ahlström
1943[nb 53] Merikoski Power Plant[3] Oulu Competition project, awarded to Bertel Strömmer[nb 4]
1943? Office building[70] Kauttua Missing plans and unknown if ever completed
1943 Invalids' home[45] Varkaus Hired by Ahlström company. Drawings lost and unknown if ever completed.
1943 Glassworks warehouse[90] Karhula Ahlström[nb 5]
1943–1944 Distillery, pumping station, tanks[75] Varkaus Ahström[nb 42]
1943–1945? Canal bridge[82] Oulu Part of the River Rapids Center[nb 5]
1943–1945[nb 54][nb 55] River Rapids Center[2][91] Oulu River Collaborated with Yrjö Lindegren and Viljo Revell[91]
1943–1947 Master plan[87] Huutoniemi, Vaasa commissioned by Strömberg
1943–1949 Gatehouse and office building[84] Helsinki Strömberg
1944 Master plan[2][3][14][87] Avesta Competition piece (in collaboration with Albin Stark)[2][14][nb 5]
1944 Bus station master plan[82] Sweden Collaborated with Albin Stark[nb 5]
1944 Town center[92] Avesta Albin Stark collaboration[nb 5]
1944 Storehouse[80] Inkeroinen Anjala[nb 6]
1944 Theater and concert hall[42] Avesta A piece of the preceding town plan[nb 5]
1944 Temporary housing[80] Kauttua Ahlström
1944 Town hall[61] Avesta A piece of the preceding town plan[nb 5]
1944 Villa Tvistbo[3] Unbuilt project
1944 Kindergarten[78] Kauttua Commissioned by Ahlström[nb 5]
1944 Open-air theater and Avesta Hall auditorium[42] Avesta Part of the Johnson Institute plan[nb 5]
1944 Museum[93] Avesta Part of the Johnson Institute plan[nb 5][nb 56]
Mid 1940s Sauna[81] Inkeroinen Commissioned by Tampella corporation for the works manager, built with revised plans.[nb 6]
1944–1946 Sauna[94] Kauttua Commissioned by Ahlström
1944–1946 Area plan[87] Neula area, Pitäjänmäki, Helsinki No plans survive[nb 5]
1944–1947 Apartments[2][14][nb 57] Vaasa For the Strömberg
Mid 1940s Soldiers' Tomb[17] Kemi Little details known.
1945[nb 58] Tomb[2] Hietaniemi cemetery, Helsinki Architect Uno Ulberg[nb 59]
1945 Master plan[96] Vanaja Plan for Yhteissisu industrial and housing complex[nb 42]
1945 Master plan[96] Iittala community Iittala company[nb 5]
1945 Metal workshop[80] Inkeroinen Anjala[nb 6]
1945 Bridge and street lamps[82] Säynätsalo Part of the master plan[nb 5]
1945 Workshop[75] Jyväskylä Commissioned by Kymin Uittoyhdistys
1945 Master plan[96] Tornio Preserved only in sketches.[nb 5]
1945 Town hall[61] Nynäshamn Part of the overall town plan[nb 4]
1945 Factory buildings[97] Hedemora, Sweden Collaborated with Albin Stark and I. Norman
1945–1946[nb 60] Hospital[2] Noormarkku For the Ahlström Company
1945–1946 Cardboard mill expansion[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1945–1947[nb 61] Living Quarters and Factory[2] Karhula Expansion of the Ahlström Factory
1945–1948 Warehouse, packing plant and expansion[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1945–1949[nb 62] Storage Warehouse Project[2][nb 63] Karhula Glass factory
1945–1949[nb 54][nb 64] Sawmill and Director Residence[2] Varkaus Ahlström Company[nb 6]
1945-late 1950s Town plan[96] Alby and Huvudsta in Solna, Sweden Commissioned by the Valvet company.[nb 5]
1946[nb 65] Sauna[14] Noormarkku At Villa Mairea
1946 Board shed[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1946 Transformer[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1946 Two-story office wing[77] Inkeroinen Anjala Paper Factory[nb 5]
1946 Plant expansion[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1946 Conveyor and entrance hall[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1946 Debarking plant[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1946 Foundry[102] Varkaus
1946 Sauna[10] Varkaus Along with a boathouse.[nb 5]
1946[nb 66] Exhibition Pavilion[2][14] Hedemora Artek Company
1946[nb 67] Town plan[14][100] Nynäshamn, Sweden Collaborated with Albin Stark[103]
1946 Heimdal housing development[100] Nynäshamn, Sweden Competition project with Albin Stark[100]
1946 House[100] Pihlava
1946–1947 Area plan[96] Ruotsinpyhtää area Commissioned by Ahlström
1946–1948[nb 68] Reconstruction Plan[2] Rovaniemi Competition piece, with Yrjö Lindegren, Saarnio, Tavio, and Simberg
1947[nb 69] Johnson Institute[14][100] Avesta Project[nb 5]
1947 Work shed[80] Inkeroinen Anjala[nb 6]
1947 Church[19] Brooklyn, New York Plans did not survive.[nb 5]
1947[nb 70] Sauna and laundry[100] Vaasa Strömberg
1947 Oil warehouse[84] Helsinki Strömberg
1947 Bus station[82] Inkeroinen Tampella[nb 5]
1947 Bus station with ticket booth[82] Karhunkangas, Inkeroinen Tampella[nb 5]
1947 Transformer[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1947 Weighing station[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1947 Bicycle shelter[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1947 Entrance canopy and tank[99] Huutoniemi, Vaasa Strömberg
1947 Drying plant[83] Inkeroinen Later converted into staff facilities
1947–1949[nb 71] Baker House Dormitory[2] Cambridge, Massachusetts MIT
1947–1948 Fire station and garage[80] Inkeroinen Anjala[nb 42]
1947–1948 Workshop expansion[89] Karhula Collaborated with Gunnar Aspelin for Ahlström
1948[nb 72] First Project for the Old Age Pension Building[2][38][100][nb 73] Helsinki
1948 Sibelius Concert Hall[42] Helsinki Part of the "First Project for the Old Age Pension Building"[nb 5]
1948 Garage[82] Helsinki for US Embassy[nb 5]
1948 Grave[95] Jyväskylä Sketches specifying how to redo his mother's and aunt's grave. (Sally and Wilhelmina Aalto)
1948 Sauna Annex[81] Inkeroinen Commissioned by Tampella.[nb 5]
1948–1949 Glassworks warehouse[90] Karhula Ahlström
1949[nb 74] Finnish Technical High School[2] Otaniemi
1949 Helsinki University of Technology[100] Helsinki Competition project
1949 Bus station[106] Imatra Part of the Town center[nb 5]
1949 Passenger terminal[107] Helsinki Competition[nb 4]
1949 Woodberry Poetry Room[100] Harvard, Cambridge
1949[nb 75][nb 76] Regional Plan[2] Imatra Never built
1949[nb 75] Town Hall and Administration Center[2][108] Imatra Never built
1949 Cultural Center[109] Imatra Never built
1949 Theater[42] Imatra Part of the Imatra Cultural Center[nb 5]
1949 Library[76] Imatra Part of the Imatra Cultural Center[nb 5]
1949 City Plan[2] Otaniemi
1949–1950 Tampella housing[100] Tampere
1949–1952[nb 77] Municipal Buildings and Library[2][100] Säynätsalo Competition piece
1949–1952[nb 78] Clubhouse[2] Helsinki Engineering Society at STS
1950 Church and parish center[100][111] Lahti Competition project[nb 79]
1950 Transport stand[106] Säynätsalo Never built
1950 Area plan[112] Viikki An extension for the Helsinki University[nb 5]
1950 Kivelä Hospital[100][113] Helsinki Competition project[nb 4]
1950 Sauna[81] Otaniemi, Espoo For the indoor stadium[nb 5]
1950 Burial Grounds[14][nb 80] Malmi Winner of Competition
1950 Project for a Theater and Cultural Center[2][114] Säynätsalo Never built
1950 Groundwood mill expansion[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1950 Theater[42] Säynätsalo Part of the "Project for a Theater and Cultural Center"[nb 5]
1950 Indoor Stadium[68] Otaniemi, Espoo Used in the 1952 Olympics
1950–1951[nb 81] Meesapoltino[2] Kotka Addition to the Sunila Factory
1950–1951 Sauna[81] Inkeroinen Commissioned by Tampella
1950–1951 Stadium and Tennis Courts[2] Otaniemi Finnish Technical High School
1950–1951 Paper mill[115] Chandraghona, Bangladesh[nb 82] Aalto only drew small portions of the overall plans.
1950–1952 Project for Shopping Center[2] Säynätsalo Island
1950–1952 Pulp mill[116] Inkeroinen Tampella
1950–1953 Factory expansion[116] Oulu Typpi[nb 83]
1950–1955[nb 84] Regional plan[100][nb 5] Kemijarvi, Jattila, Muurola, Rovaniemi, Kittilä, and Pelkosenniemi Lapland
1951 Library wing[76] Säynätsalo Part of the Town Hall plan
1951 Pumping station[80] Inkeroinen Anjala
1951 Entrance Pavilion[14] (Erottaja)[100] Helsinki
1951 Sauna[81] Helsinki For the Enso-Gutzeit Country Club
1951 Sauna[81] Otaniemi, Espoo For the university principal[nb 5]
1951 Storehouse[2][nb 85] Inkeroinen Anjala Paper Factory
1951 Warehouse[116] Inkeroinen Tampella
1951 Regional theater[14][100] Kuopio Competition project
1951 Workers' housing[100] Inkeroinen
1951 Toukola Youth Club[114] Kotka At present it is a kindergarten
1951 House[100] Oulu
1951 Sauna[118] Oulu For the Tyypi Oy engineers
1951 Kotka Paper Factory[2][100] Kotka Enso-Gutzeit[14][nb 86]
1951 Glostrup Hospital[113] Copenhagen Competition piece[nb 4]
1951 Cemetery and funeral chapel[2][nb 87] Kongens Lyngby, Copenhagen Competition piece (2nd place)
1951 Auditorium[42] University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä Also used as a concert hall
1951–1952 Sauna[121] Oulu For the managers of the Typpi Oy Plant
1951–1952 Sauna and heating plant[118][119] Oulu For the main housing of the Tyypi Oy complex
1951–1952 Kuopio Theater[122] Kuopio Won the competition[nb 5]
1951–1953 Heating plant[119] Jyväskylä University of Jyväskylä
1951–1953[nb 88][nb 89] Cellulose Factory[100] Summa Enso-Gutzeit plant
1951–1953? Pumping station[123] Summa Enso-Gutzeit
1951–1953 Sports field[124] University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä Improved on several occasion
1951–1953 Gymnasium[124] University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä For the Teacher Training School
1951–1954 Paper mill[100] Chandraghona, Pakistan
1951–1954[nb 90] Cellulose Factory[37][100] Sunila [fi], Kotka Second stage of construction
1951–1954[nb 91] Three-story apartment house[100] Sunila Third group
1951–1957[nb 92] Area plan[2] Oulu Typpitehdas Factory inc. houses for workers and engineers
1951–1970 University of Jyväskylä[126] Jyväskylä Overall plans for the entire grounds
1951–1991 Gymnasium[124] University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä Main gymnasium.[nb 93]
1952 Library wing[76] Helsinki Part of the National Pensions Institute Building
1952 Debarking plan[116] Inkeroinen Tampella
1952 Country club[14][100] Kallvik for Enso-Gutzeit
1952 Association of Finnish Engineers building[100] Helsinki
1952[nb 94] Sports and congress hall: Vogelweidplatz[2] Vienna Competition piece[nb 4]
1952–1953 Workshop of fine mechanics[128] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1952–1953 Power plant expansion[77] Inkeroinen Anjala Paper Factory
1952–1953 Laboratory of mechanical wood technology[128] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1952–1954 Sawmill, storehouse, work-hut[128] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center
1952–1954[nb 94] House[2] Muuratsalo Aalto House
1952–1954 Master plan[125] Kaskinen Aalto was fired in 1954.[nb 5]
1952–1954 Employee Housing[14][100] Munkkiniemi, Helsinki National Pension Institute
1952–1954 Sports hall[14] Otaniemi
1952–1955 Library[76] University of Jyväskylä Part of his master plan
1952–1956 Theater[129] Helsinki Part of the House of Culture complex
1952–1957 Office Building and Auditorium[2] Helsinki
1952–1957 Church[2][38] Imatra Vuoksenniska
1952–1957[nb 95] Church[2] Seinäjoki
1953 Paper technology lab[128] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1953 Acoustics lab[128] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1953 Lab complex[nb 96][128] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1953 Pumping station[119] Otaniemi Technical Research Center
1953 Imatra center design project[100] Imatra
1953–1954 Sauna[118] Muuratsalo For Aalto's home
1953–1954 Debarking plant and chipping plant[77] Inkeroinen Anjala Paper Factory
1953–1955[nb 97] Office Building and Rautatalo Stores[2][100] Helsinki Competition piece
1953–1956[nb 98] Second Project for the Old Age Pension Building[2] Helsinki
1953–1957[nb 99] Teacher's University[2] Jyväskylä Competition piece
1953–1967 Helsinki University of Technology[132] Otaniemi, Espoo Main building
1954 Studio R.S.[100] Como, Italy
1954 Personal motoboat[133] Named Nemo Propheta in Patria
1954 Turbine building[119] Pamilo Enso-Gutzeit
1954 Lab buildings[134] Tikkurila, Vantaa Competition for the Agricultural Institute[nb 4]
1954 Grave[95] Noormarkku Harry Gullichsen
1954 Aero housing[100] Helsinki
1954–1956 Plant expansion[116] Oulu Typpi[nb 100]
1954–1962 Mining laboratory[nb 101][135] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center
1955[nb 102] Urban design project[100] Summa Commissioned by Enso-Gutzeit
1955[nb 103] Technical College[14] Oulu Project[nb 4]
1955 Theater and Concert Hall[14][100][129] Oulu Project[nb 5]
1955 Experimental house[138] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1955 Concrete technology lab[138] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5]
1955[nb 104] Studio house[14] Munkkiniemi Aalto's house[nb 105]
1955 National Bank of Iraq headquarters[100][140] Baghdad Competition project[nb 4]
1955–1956 Gyllenberg Gallery Helsinki Never completed
1955–1956 Warehouse and offices[90] Karhula Ahlström[nb 5]
1955–1957 Houses[2][14][100] Berlin In the Hansaviertel
1955–1957[nb 106] City hall[100] Gothenburg, Sweden Competition project[nb 5]
1955–1958[nb 107] House of Culture[14][37][38] Helsinki In 1989 it was declared a National Historic Monument.[142]
1955–1958 Parish facilities[57] Vuoksenniska, Imatra
1955–1960 Lab for oil and peat technology[138] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center
1955–1960 Library[76] Gothenburg, Sweden Part of the Municipal offices
1955–1961 Lab for heat technology[138] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center
1955–1964[nb 108] Master plan[100] Otaniemi, Espoo Helsinki University of Technology
1955–1966 Department of Architecture[100] Otaniemi, Espoo Helsinki University of Technology
1956 Lincoln Center[129] New York Worked with Wallace K. Harrison[nb 5]
1956 Pumping station[119] Otaniemi Technical Research Center
1956 Wood shed[119] Otaniemi Technical Research Center[nb 6]
1956 Drottningtorget, main railway station[100][nb 109] Gothenburg Competition project[nb 5]
1956[nb 110] Finnish Pavilion[2][14][100] Venice At the Biennale
1956 Port facility[14] Gothenburg, Sweden Project
1956 Central square[145] Lahti Sketched out only with no follow-up
1956 Director's house[100] Typpi Oy, Oulu
1956–1957 Kainula Adult Education Institute[146] Kajaani
1956–1958 Operating room[100] Paimio Paimio Sanatorium
1956–1958[nb 111] Maison Louis Carré[38] Bazoches, France
1956–1960 Heating plant[123] Rovaniemi For the Korkalovaara housing
1957[nb 112] University master plan[14] Oulu
1957 Sauna and garage[118] Oulu For the Tyypi Oy engineers[nb 5]
1957 Kampementsbacken housing development[100][147] Stockholm Competition project[nb 5]
1957 Sauna[118] Torsajärvi For Ilmari Luostarinen.[nb 5]
1957 Town hall[100][148] Marl, Germany Competition project[nb 5]
1957 Debarking plant[89] Karhula Ahlström
1957 Town plan[147] Viitaniemi region, Jyväskylä Collaborated with Jorma Järvi, with Aalto's portion not chosen.
1957–1958 Café, kiosk, traffic junction[144] Uimaharju For the Pamilo power plant[nb 6]
1957–1959[nb 113] Church of the Three Crosses[46] Vuoksenniska, Imatra
1957–1961 Sundh center[100] Avesta, Sweden
1958 Art museum[14][100][150] Baghdad Never completed
1958 Garage[144] Summa Enso-Gutzeit[nb 5]
1958 Library wing[76] Baghdad Part of the Museum plan[nb 5]
1958 Shop buildings and heating plant[123] Summa Enso-Gutzeit
1958 Church[151] Undisclosed location in Denmark Competition piece[nb 4]
1958 Sizing plant[89] Karhula Ahlström[nb 5]
1958[nb 114] Post and Telegraph Office[14][38][100] Baghdad Never completed
1958 Parish facilities[57] Competition for ideas[nb 4]
1958[nb 115] High rise apartments[14] Neue Vahr, Bremen, Germany
1958 Town hall[14][100][152] Kiruna Competition piece[nb 4]
1958[nb 116] Korkalovaara housing community[14] Rovaniemi
1958 Open-air theater[129] Aalborg Part of the Kunstmuseum (the Art Museum) complex
1958–1959 Munkkiniemi Youth Center[146] Helsinki Never built
1958–1960[nb 117] Cross of the Plains Church, parish facilities, and vicarage[100] Seinäjoki
1958–1963 Plant expansion[116] Oulu Typpi[nb 118]
1958–1964[nb 119] Opera house[100] Essen, Germany Winner of competition
1958–1972[nb 120] Kunstmuseum[38][155] Aalborg, Denmark
1959 Bjornholm housing development[100] Helsinki
1959 Town plan[156] For the island of Karhusaari and Hanasaari, Espoo[nb 5]
1959 Finnish War Memorial[100] Suomussalmi
1959–1960 Lieksakoski power plant[18] Lieksakoski River Enso-Gutzeit
1959–1960 Garage[144] Summa Enso-Gutzeit
1959–1962[nb 121] Museum of Central Finland[100] Jyväskylä
1959–1962 Enso-Gutzeit headquarters[100][157] Helsinki
1959–1962[nb 120][nb 122] Stephanuskirche[38][46][100] Wolfsburg, Germany
1959–1964[nb 123] City center project[100] Helsinki Only a portion of the plan was built.[159]
1959–1974 City hall[160] Seinäjoki Original plans: 1959–1965 with 1973–1974 being an annex.
1959–1981 Bus station and traffic arrangements[144] Helsinki
1960 Grave[95] Turku Erik Bryggman[nb 5]
1960 Cinema and stages[161] Leverkusen, Germany Part of his cultural center plan[nb 5]
1960 Library[162] Leverkusen, Germany Part of his cultural center plan[nb 5]
1960–1961 Shopping Center[100] Otaniemi
1960–1961 Area plan[100][163] Lieksankoski power station, Lieksa Plans have been lost. Commissioned by the Enso-Gutzeit Company.[nb 5]
1960–1962 Power plant[18] North Karelia Enso-Gutzeit
1960–1963 Thermo-technical Laboratory[100] Otaniemi, Espoo Helsinki University of Technology
1960–1963[nb 124] Cultural centre[100] Wolfsburg, Germany
1960–1964[nb 125] Main building remodel[100] Otaniemi, Espoo Helsinki University of Technology
1960–1965 Nordic Union Bank[164] Helsinki Remodel
1961 Central square[165] Wolfsburg, Germany Competition piece[nb 4]
1961 Administrative and cultural center[166] Rovaniemi
1961–1962 Housing for nurses[100] Paimio Paimio Sanatorium
1961–1962 Offices and apartments[100] Rovaniemi
1961–1969 Museum rooms[167] Rovaniemi Part of the Library
1961–1985 City hall[168] Rovaniemi Part of the administrative and cultural center[nb 126]
1962[nb 127] Community Center[38] Seinäjoki
1962 Apartments[100] Tapiola
1962 Fennia and Teollisuusvakuutus Buildings[164] Helsinki Competition[nb 5]
1962 Bus station[170] Paimio For the Sanatorium
1962 Traffic arrangements[170] Katajanokka, Helsinki Plan to link Katajanokka Peninsula to the mainland[nb 5]
1962 Enskilda Bank building[100][171] Stockholm Competition project[nb 4]
1962[nb 128] Cultural center[173] Leverkusen, Germany Competition project[nb 4]
1962 Terrace housing[173] Jakobstad
1962 Stockmann department store expansion[173] Helsinki Project
1962–1963 Housing development[173] Rovaniemi
1962–1963[nb 129] Heating plant[173] Otaniemi, Espoo Helsinki University of Technology
1962–1964 Scandinavia Bank Administration building[173] Helsinki
1962–1966 Student hostel[173] Otaniemi
1963 Urban center[173] Rovaniemi
1963 Swimming hall extension[173] Jyväskylä
1963[nb 130] Student union building[173] Jyväskylä 1974: plans for enlargement (not done) 1979–1981: Renovation[174]
1963 Master plan for the town of Otaniemi[173] Otaniemi
1963 Urban center[175] Montreal Never completed
1963–1965[nb 131] Library[173] Seinäjoki Part of the community center[nb 5]
1963–1965[nb 132] Student Association House[173] Uppsala, Sweden Västmanland-Dala
1963–1965 Library wing[177] Uppsala Part of the Västmanland-Dala Student Association House
1963–1965[nb 133] Heilig-Geist-Gemeinde Kindergarten[173] Wolfsburg, Germany Project
1963–1966[nb 134] Parish center[173] Seinäjoki
1963–1967 Shell Oil service station[170] Otaniemi Two plans with the first designed 1963–1964 and the second in 1967[nb 5]
1963–1968 Workshop and office building[119] Otaniemi Technical Research Center
1963–1973 Lab for mechanical wood technology[138] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 135]
1963–1978 Lab for fire-fighting technology[138] Otaniemi, Espoo Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 136]
Mid 1960s Plant enlargement[116] Oulu Typpi Oy[nb 137]
1964 BP Administration building[173][179] Hamburg, Germany Competition project[nb 5]
1964 Wood Technical Laboratories[173] Otaniemi, Espoo Helsinki University of Technology
1964 Sabbagh Center[180] Beirut, Lebanon Collaboration with Alfred Roth[nb 5]
1964 Pohjola Insurance building[179] Helsinki competition piece[nb 4]
1964 Paimio Sanatorium extension Paimio
1964–1965 One-family house[173] Rovaniemi
1964–1965[nb 138] Edgar J. Kaufmann Conference Rooms[38] New York City Institute of International Education
1964–1966 Master plan[181][nb 5] Kivenlahti and Soukka, Espoo
1964–1966 Urban design project[173] Stensvik, Sweden
1964–1967 Institute[182] Beatenberg, Berner Oberland, Switzerland For the International Designers' and Architects' Foundation[nb 5]
1964–1967[nb 139] Ekenäs Savings Bank[173] Ekenäs Completed
1964–1969[nb 140] Library[173] Otaniemi Helsinki University of Technology
1964–1982 Theatre, concert hall, and congress center[184] Jyväskylä Part of the cultural center.[nb 141]
1965 Urban center[173][185] Castrop-Rauxel, Germany Competition project[nb 4]
1965 Theater[186] Castrop-Rauxel Part of the urban center plan[nb 5]
1965 Town hall[187] Castrop-Rauxel Part of the urban center plan[nb 5]
1965 Family grave[95] Alajärvi Aalto (Father, brother, sister-in-law, stepmother, and aunt)
1965–1968[nb 142] Scandinavian House[173] Reykjavík, Iceland
1965–1968[nb 143] Rovaniemi library[173] Rovaniemi
1965–1968[nb 144] Parish center[173] Detmerode, Wolfsburg, Germany
1965–1968 Schönbühl high-rise apartments[173] Lucerne, Switzerland
1965–1972[nb 145] Administrative and cultural center[173] Jyväskylä
1965–1974 Sauna[118] Ruotsula, Korpilahti part of Villa Oksala
1965–1982 Alajärvi administrative centre[192] Alajärvi Work continued by his office after his death.
1966 Church[173] Seinäjoki
1966 Experimental town plan[173][193] Gamelbacka, Porvoo Project[nb 5]
1966[nb 146] Suburb plan[173] Pavia, Italy Project[nb 5]
1966 Concert hall[173][195] Siena, Italy Project[nb 5]
1966 Theater[173][196] Wolfsburg, Germany Competition project[nb 4]
1966 Prototype for the administration building and warehouses[170][173] Turin, Italy Project for the Ferrero SpA[nb 5]
1966–1967 Health center[113] Alajärvi
1966–1967 William Lehtinen Museum[197] Helsinki Never completed
1966–1969 Kirjatalo, housing the main outlet of the Academic Bookstore[173] Helsinki
1966–1969 Town hall[173][187] Alajärvi
1966–1970 Parish center[57] Alajärvi
1966–1971 Cultural Center (theater)[186] Kokkola Never completed
1966–1971 Library[198] Kokkola Part of the cultural center[nb 5]
1966–1976[nb 147] Church of Santa Maria Assunta – Riola parish center[173] Riola di Vergato (near Bologna), Italy
1967 House of Finnish Architecture[200] Helsinki Part of the Helsinki Center project[nb 5]
1967[nb 148] Protestant parish center[173] Altstetten, Zürich, Switzerland Competition project[nb 5]
1967[nb 149] Theatre[38] Seinäjoki Added to existing Community Center
1967–1968 Parking garage[170] Otaniemi Helsinki University of Technology[nb 5]
1967–1969[nb 150] State office buildings[173] Seinäjoki Part of the community center[nb 151]
1967–1970[nb 152] Library[37][38] Mt. Angel, Oregon Mount Angel Abbey
1967–1970 Police headquarters[187] Jyväskylä
1967–1971[nb 153] Institute of Physical Education[173] University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä
1967–1973[nb 154] City Electric Company administration building[173] Helsinki Part of Aalto's Center plan for Helsinki
1968 Library[198] University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä Plan was rejected[nb 5]
1968–1971[nb 155] Water tower[173] Otaniemi Helsinki University of Technology
1969 Kranichstein shopping precinct, cultural center, and residential center[192] Darmstadt, Germany Sketches only
1969 Sauna[118] Järvenpää Villa Kokkonen
1969–1970 Villa[173] Ekenäs Göran Schildt[173]
1969–1975 Main building extension[173] Otaniemi Helsinki Technical University
1970 Sauna[118] Ekenäs Villa Skeppet
1970[nb 156] Ristinkirkko church[173] Lahti
1970[nb 157] Museum of Modern Art[173] Shiraz, Iran Project[nb 5]
1970 Police headquarters[173] Alajärvi
1970–1975[nb 158] Lappia Hall[173] Rovaniemi Building contains among other things music school facilities and theatre with three auditoria.[196]
1971[nb 159] Finlandia Hall[38] Helsinki Part of the master plan for central redevelopment
1971–1973 Master plan for central redevelopment[173] Helsinki
1971–1973 Sports field service building[123] Otaniemi Technical Research Center
1972 Master plan for central redevelopment[173] Helsinki Second stage
1973[nb 160] Alvar Aalto Museum Jyväskylä Original name was Taidemuseo[38]
1973 Halonen Art Museum[209][210] Lapinlahti Never built
1973 Open-air theater[196] Lapinlahti Part of the Halonen Art Museum[nb 5]
1973–1974 Enso-Gutzeit headquarters Helsinki Two alternative proposals for the extension of the building. Never built.
1973–1975 Swimming pool[173] Jyväskylä
1974[nb 161] Midwest Institute of Scandinavian Culture[173] including Open-air auditorium[196] and Scandinavian Library[198] Eau Claire, Wisconsin Never built.
1974[nb 162] Finlandia Hall[38] Helsinki Wing of Congress added[173][208]
1974–1982 Health spa[113] Reykjavík Aalto's office continued to work on it after his death. Never built.[nb 5]
1975[nb 163] Town hall[173] Jyväskylä Part of the administrative and cultural center[nb 42]
1975–1976 Master plan of the University of Iceland[173][178] Reykjavík, Iceland After his death his office continued to work on it into the 1980s.[178][nb 5]
1975–1976 Urban Center[192] including Mosque[206] Auditorium, Museum, Planetarium, and Aquarium[196] Jidda, Saudi Arabia Never completed

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Some sources give 1921 as the date for this project.[4]
  2. ^ Aalto enlarged the site in 1955.[5]
  3. ^ Has changed named from the Youth Association Building to the Defence Corps Building, to the present Club Building.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Did not win the competition.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg Never completed
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q The building has since been destroyed.
  7. ^ Some sources give dates of 1924–1929 and refer to it as the Seinäjoki Defence Corps Building.[6]
  8. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1924.[8]
  9. ^ Gate still standing.
  10. ^ Some sources say that 1924 was the year of this project and it is referred to as the Workers' Club.[3][6]
  11. ^ Has evolved from The Workers' Club to a Worker's Theater to a City Theater, along with first a cafe then a restaurant, and now a meeting hall and restaurant.[6]
  12. ^ The church was destroyed by fire in 1968 and the plans were misplaced; therefore there are no surviving examples of this particular project.[19]
  13. ^ Some sources give dates of 1926–1929[21] or 1927–1929 and some also refer to it as the Association of Patriots Building.[3]
  14. ^ Some sources say 1924,[3][14] while others give a range from 1924–1926.[24]
  15. ^ Some sources state that the project was either 1927[3] or 1926.[19]
  16. ^ Aalto submitted two separate plans for this project.[33]
  17. ^ Some sources state that the project began in 1926.[3]
  18. ^ Some sources state that this project began in 1926.[3][35]
  19. ^ Some sources give the date for the project as 1933–1935.[3]
  20. ^ Some sources break this project into two separate as the first plans from 1927 were essentially completely redone for the final work from 1933 which was used to build in 1935.[36]
  21. ^ Some sources state that the library was destroyed during the Second World War;[37][38] however it was only severely damaged.
  22. ^ Some sources give the date of 1929,[3][14] while others give a range of 1926–1929.[19]
  23. ^ Destroyed during the war in 1945.[19]
  24. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1928.[43]
  25. ^ Some sources state 1929 as the date of significance,[46] where others give an end date of 1932.[47]
  26. ^ Some sources state a year for this project of 1931.[51]
  27. ^ Some sources state that designing started in 1923 or 1928 [14][37][52] while others give only 1927 as the year of work.[3]
  28. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1933.[7]
  29. ^ Some sources give a date of 1928.[17]
  30. ^ Some sources state 1930,[3] or 1930–1931 as the dates.[2]
  31. ^ Some sources give dates of 1932–1933.[3]
  32. ^ Aalto never finished the work beyond preliminary sketches.
  33. ^ Some sources state that the dates were 1934–1935, with additional plans being produced in 1938.[59]
  34. ^ Some sources are unclear on the dates involved, as they state that Ahto died in 1926 and the monument was erected in 1937.[17]
  35. ^ Some sources give dates of 1934–1935.[3][63]
  36. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1937 and refer to this as both workmen's houses, but more importantly the first heating plant, with fire house.[62]
  37. ^ Some sources state 1937 only as the year the work was done.[3][14][51][63]
  38. ^ Some sources state that the end date was 1945.[65]
  39. ^ Some sources give 1936 as the date for this portion of the project;[2] and others give 1936–1937 [3] or 1936–1938.[62]
  40. ^ Some sources give the date as 1934.[14]
  41. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1938.[70]
  42. ^ a b c d e f Major portions of the plan were never built.
  43. ^ Some sources give a start of 1937, as there was two separate competitions, neither of which Aalto won.[76]
  44. ^ Some sources give 1937–1938 as the dates, and refer to the project as 2-story houses and 2-story terrace housing.[3][63]
  45. ^ Some sources state that the dates involved are 1938–1941.[3]
  46. ^ Some sources give 1938 as the year,[3] while other sources say 1937–1938.[77]
  47. ^ Some sources give 1938 as the only date for this project.[78]
  48. ^ Some sources state that this project started in 1937.[63]
  49. ^ Some sources state that work began in 1938.[3][14]
  50. ^ Some sources give dates of 1940[74] or 1941–1942.[3]
  51. ^ Some sources state that the end date was either between 1944 and 1947.[3][14][86]
  52. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1941, with a breakdown as thus: 1941: Original design, 1942: temporary wooden building, 1950–1951: permanent replacement. Also referred to as an entrance only.[48]
  53. ^ Some sources give a date of 1942.[75]
  54. ^ a b Some sources state 1945 only.[14]
  55. ^ Other sources give a date of only 1943.[3]
  56. ^ There were in actuality three different projects relating to museums with the Johnson Institute: The Bergslagen Mining Museum, the Seafaring Museum, and a group of ships' figureheads, all of which were not finished.
  57. ^ Some sources refer to this as both the Strömberg housing development and meter factory and terrace housing.[3]
  58. ^ Some sources give a date of 1944.[95]
  59. ^ In 1958 a smaller monument was added for Ullberg's wife Johanna Elisabeth.[95]
  60. ^ Some sources give 1944 as the date and refer to this project as a health center.[98]
  61. ^ Some sources give 1944–1945 as the year, and refer to the project as an extension to factory, mechanical workshops, engineer housing, and sauna.[3]
  62. ^ some sources state 1949 as the date.[14][100]
  63. ^ Plans started as a seven story warehouse, which was subsequently reduced to the current one-story model.[2]
  64. ^ Other sources give dates of 1945–1946,[100] or 1944–1945 and only mention the sawmill.[75]
  65. ^ Some sources give a date of 1938, with the 1946 date representing a roof replacement.[101]
  66. ^ Some sources state that 1945 was the year for this project.[3]
  67. ^ Some sources state that this project ran from 1943–1946.[103]
  68. ^ Some sources date this project as starting in 1944 and ending in either 1945 or 1946.[3][14][104]
  69. ^ Some sources give a date of 1944.[78]
  70. ^ Some sources give dates of 1946–1948.[81]
  71. ^ Some sources state the project dates of 1947–1948.[14][37][100]
  72. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1952.[105]
  73. ^ Originally called Forum Redivivum: Cultural and Administrative Center.[100]
  74. ^ Some sources give dates of 1949–1955 for the entire project including the tennis courts and stadium from 1950–1951.[14]
  75. ^ a b Some sources state 1947 as the year for this project,[14]
  76. ^ Other sources give a date range of 1947–1953.[96][100]
  77. ^ Some sources state dates of 1950–1951, or even 1950, and refer to the project as a village or town hall,[14][46] while other sources give a probable start year of 1947.[110]
  78. ^ Some sources state 1952 only as the date and call it the Engineerss Club and restaurant,[14] while others date it at 1948–1953 and refer to it as the Finnish Engineering Society Building[109]
  79. ^ Although Aalto's entry won, it was never built as he originally designed it, and in 1970 he was asked to submit a second design which was built, known as Ristinkirkko.[111]
  80. ^ Some refer to this project as a funeral chapel.[58][100]
  81. ^ Some sources give dates of 1937–1953, which break down as thus, 1937–1938: original plans, 1950: first expansion, and 1953 final expansion (completed)[70]
  82. ^ This was originally in Pakistan.
  83. ^ This expansion included a spraying tower, filtration and pumping station, rock crusher, warehouse, nitric acid plant, air purification plant, control room, synthesis plant, labs, gas escape tower, regenerator, desulphuration plant, power station, grinding and drying plant, gasification plant, rail loading platform, workshop, garage, ash incinerator, ammonia filling station, acid flasks, cisterns, recuperator, and a weighing station.
  84. ^ Some sources give and end date of 1957.[117]
  85. ^ Some sources call this the washing plant; however it is now used for different purposes.[77]
  86. ^ Some sources refer to this as an annex, and also that he was responsible for a small portion only.[119]
  87. ^ Some sources state just 1952 as the date,[14][100] while others give a date of 1951–1952.[120]
  88. ^ Some sources state 1952 as the date.[14]
  89. ^ Other sources give a date range of 1951–1972, with 1951–1953: original plans, 1957: 1st enlargement, and 1970–1972: final expansion.[123]
  90. ^ Some sources give an approximate date of the 1950s for this expansion.[62]
  91. ^ Some sources give dates of 1952–1953 and refer to this as predominantly the third heating plant.[62]
  92. ^ Some sources give a single year of 1951, or 1951–1952, and they also refer to it as Nitrogen Works site plan,[14] or the Typpi Oy nitrogen factory, or fertilizer plant.[100][125]
  93. ^ Original work was finished prior to 1960, with annexes designed 1960–1962 (not built), 1963–1964 (built), Enlargement planned 1965–1966, but built with major revisions 1970–1976, with a final addition designed by Aalto's office 1986–1988 (built 1991).[124]
  94. ^ a b Some sources give a date of 1952 or 1953 for this project.[14][100][127]
  95. ^ Some sources give 1958 as the end year of this project.[14]
  96. ^ Contained labs for construction technology, construction economy, and bridge technology, along with an auditorium and some smaller labs.
  97. ^ Some sources give dates of 1952–1954 and refer to it as the Iron House,[14] while others give dates of 1951–1957[130]
  98. ^ Some sources state 1952–1956 as the dates and call the project the Pensions Bank,[14][46][100] while other sources give the dates of 1950–1957[38] or 1953–1957.[131]
  99. ^ Some sources give 1952 as the start of this project.[14][100]
  100. ^ This phase included compound fertilizer plant, and expansions of the rock crusher, warehouses, bagging plant, nitric acid portions, air purification plant, control room, synthesis plant, desulphuration plant, power station, filling station, gasification plant, and workshops. It added new phosphate warehouse, offices, service building, and a gatehouse.
  101. ^ This contained in addition to the mining lab, also a crushing plant, machinery workshops, offices, conference room, and an auditorium.
  102. ^ Some sources give 1954 as the date of this project.[136]
  103. ^ Some sources state that the year was 1956 and they refer to it as the University of Oulu[137]
  104. ^ Some sources give a date of 1956 for the completion,[100] others give a range of 1954–1956.[139]
  105. ^ It was enlarged 1962–1963.[139]
  106. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1960.[141]
  107. ^ Some sources give a date of 1958,[100] where other give a range of 1952–1958[142]
  108. ^ Some sources give the dates of the overall master plan including final revisions as 1949–1960.[143]
  109. ^ Some sources itemize this project as the rail station, bu station, air terminal, and traffic system.[144]
  110. ^ Some sources state that the work started in 1955.[93]
  111. ^ Some sources state that 1956–1959 are the correct dates,[14] or just 1959.[100]
  112. ^ Some sources give the date as 1956.[100]
  113. ^ Some sources give dates of 1956–1958,[14] or even 1955–1958.[149]
  114. ^ Some sources give a start year of 1957.[140]
  115. ^ Some sources give dates of 1958–1962.[100]
  116. ^ Some sources give dates of 1957–1961,[100] or 1956–1960.[147]
  117. ^ Some sources give 1951 as the start date.[153]
  118. ^ This expansion repaired damage from an earlier fire to the rock crusher and pumping station, it also expanded the bagging plant, nitric acid plant, calcium nitrate plant, saltpeter plant, air purification plant, synthesis plant, and a workshop. It also added new buildings such as an oil refinery, a warehouse, a paint shop, gas purifier, warehouse tower, service building, oil tank, compressor hall, and a carbon monoxide converter.
  119. ^ Some sources give dates of 1959–1988, as Aalto worked on the plans, sometimes with Bauasessor Horst Loy, until his death. It was then constructed predominantly utilizing Aalto's plans from 1981–1988.[154]
  120. ^ a b Some sources state that 1958 was the year of this project.[14]
  121. ^ Some sources give dates of 1957–1990, with the breakdown as follows: 1957–1959: Alvar's original work, 1960: construction, 1974–1976: extension designed that was never built, and 1986–1990: Aalto's office designed a new extension that was built.[93]
  122. ^ While other sources give a date of 1960–1963.[57][158]
  123. ^ Some sources give the end date of 1981.[159]
  124. ^ Some sources give dates of 1958–1962.[146]
  125. ^ Some sources give dates of this project as 1966–1976.[128]
  126. ^ Preliminary plans: 1961 Revised plans: 1963–1966 Aalto's office again revised the plans and construction authorized: 1985[168]
  127. ^ Some sources give the years 1961–1965,[100] and other give the larger range of 1958–1968.[169]
  128. ^ Some sources give a date of 1960 for this project.[166][172]
  129. ^ Some sources give a date range of 1960–1975, including phase 1: 1960–1962, phase 2: 1962–1964, heat accumulator and oil cistern: 1964–1965, and an extension: 1975.[119]
  130. ^ Some sources give dates of 1961–1965.[174]
  131. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1960.[162]
  132. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1961.[176]
  133. ^ Some sources give the dates as 1962–1963.[178]
  134. ^ Some sources give dates of 1951 followed by 1964–1966.[57]
  135. ^ Original building was from 1963–1966 with the Annex design occurring from 1969–1973. The annex was never built.
  136. ^ Original building was from 1963–1965 with an annex being added from 1973–1978.
  137. ^ This expansion included expansions of bagging plant, an office building, lab building. It also included a new test factory, new gatehouse, and a new refuse incinerator.
  138. ^ Some sources state that the project started in 1963.[173]
  139. ^ Some sources give dates as 1964–1986, with 1984–1986 as renovations.[183]
  140. ^ Some sources give the end date of 1970.[177]
  141. ^ Originally designed with the cultural center in 1964–1966. Aalto reworked the plans after the police headquarters went in. Then in 1972, the plans were reworked again, in response to the town hall. Aalto reworked them one more time before he died, which led to Elissa Aalto redoing them between 1977–1982, before the building was constructed.
  142. ^ Some sources give 1962 as the start year.[188]
  143. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1961.[189]
  144. ^ Some sources give a date of 1963–1969.[57][190]
  145. ^ Some sources give the start date of 1964.[191]
  146. ^ Some sources state that the end date was 1968.[194]
  147. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1980.[57][199]
  148. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1968.[57][201]
  149. ^ Some sources state that the project was dated from 1968–1969,[173] while other sources give a broad date range of 1961–1987. This range reflects that planning by Alvar occurred from 1961–1969, then after his death, his plan was realized with construction from 1984–1987.[161]
  150. ^ Some sources give dates of 1964–1968.[202]
  151. ^ Included government offices, such as district court, police offices, tax office, and staff apartments.[202]
  152. ^ Some sources state that the project began in 1965,[173] while others give dates of 1964–1968.[203]
  153. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1962.[204]
  154. ^ Some sources give a start date of 1965.[205]
  155. ^ Some sources give an end date of 1972.[123]
  156. ^ Some sources give dates of 1969–1975.[206]
  157. ^ Some sources give dates of 1969-mid 1970s.[207]
  158. ^ Some sources give dates of 1969–1976 and refer to the building as the Lappia multipurpose building.[196]
  159. ^ Some sources state that the start of the project occurred in 1967,[173] while others give dates of 1962–1971.[208]
  160. ^ Some sources date the museum at 1971,[173] while others date it from 1971–1974.[209]
  161. ^ Some sources give a date of 1973.[210]
  162. ^ Some sources state that this project was from 1973–1975,[173] while others give dates of 1971–1975.[208]
  163. ^ Some sources give dates of 1964–1972.[187]

Writing and documented speeches

[edit]
Alvar Aalto's Writings
Date Title Translation Publication Location
1921 Benvenuto's Christmas Punch[211] Kerberos Helsinki
1921 Nyyperin Aku[212] Aku Neberg Kerberos Helsinki
1921 A Fireside Story[213] Kerberos Helsinki
1921 Painters and Masons[214] Jousimies
December 1921 Our Old and New Churches[215] Iltalehti Helsinki
1922 Motifs from Past Ages[216] Arkkitehti
1924 The Hilltop Town[217][nb 1]
December 1924 Urban Culture[218] Sisä-Suomi Jyväskylä
1925 Finnish Church Art[219] Käsiteollisuus
January 1925 Eräs kaupunkimme kaunistustoimenpide ja sen mahdollisuudet[220] A beautifying measure undertaken in our town, and its chances of success Keskisuomalainen Jyväskylä
March 1925 Abbé Coignard's Sermon[221][nb 2] Jyväskylä
June 1925 Architecture in the Landscape of Central Finland.[222] Sisä-Suomi Jyväskylä
1926 From Doorstep to Living Room[223] Aitta
January 1928 The Latest Trends in Architecture[224][nb 3] Uusi Aura Turku
November 1927 An Independence Monument in Helsinki-The Olympic Stadium[225] Uusi Suomi Turku
October 1928 Modern Architecture and Interior Design of the Home[226] Uusi Aura Turku
October 1928 The Rational Cinema[227] Kritisk Revy Denmark
1929 Armas Lindgren and We (Obituary)[228] Arkkitehti
1930 The Stockholm Exhibition 1930[229] Arkkitehti
1930 The Housing Problem[230] Domus Italy
May 1930 The Stockholm Exhibition 1930[231][nb 4] Åbo Underrättelser Turku
1931 Ein Brief von Finnland[232] A Letter from Finland Bauwelt Germany
1932 Hyvä asunto[230] A Good Home Soihtu
1932 Bostadsfrågans geografi[233] Geography of the Housing Question Arkitektur och samhälle
1934 Instead of an Interview[234] Teknikkan ylioppilas
May 1935 Rationalismen och människan[235][nb 5] Rationalism and Man Sweden
1938 Influence of Structure and Material on Contemporary Architecture[236][nb 6] Oslo
1939 Maailmannäyttelyt[237] New York World's Fair/Golden Gate Exposition Arkkitehti
1939 The Human Side as a Political Option for the Western World[238][nb 7] The Human Side
1939 Mairea[239] Arkkitehti
May 1939 The Home of a Rich Collector[240][nb 8] Yale
October 1939 Finland and Scandinavia[241][nb 9] Gothenburg, Stockholm
1940 An Experimental Town
1940 Obituary for Erik Gunnar Asplund[242] Arkkitehti
July 1940 Post-War Reconstruction Magazine of Art
November 1940 The Humanizing of Architecture[243] Technology Review
December 1940 Architectural Forum
1941 La Ricostruzione del-l'Europa The Reconstruction of Europe Lecture
March 1941 Research for Reconstruction[244][nb 10] Journal for the Royal Institute of British Architects England
April 1941 The Reconstruction of Europe is the Key Problem for the Architecture of our Time[245] Arkkitehti
November 1941 Karelian Architecture[246] Uusi Suomi
1942 Architecture and Standards[247] Booklet published by Association of Finnish Architects
November 1942 Lecture[248][nb 11] Stockholm
1943 The Oulu River Rapids Center[249] Arkkitehti
March 1943 Casabella
1945 The Intellectual Background of American Architecture Arkkitehti
November/December 1945 Rovaniemi Restored Arkkitehti
1946 Building Height as a Social Issue[250] Arkkitehti
February 1946 Fine Della "Machine à Habiter" End of the "Living Machine" Metron
1947 Kulttuuri ja tekniikka[251] Culture and Technology Suomi/Finland Finland
February 1947 Constructive Art. Svenska Ab Artek Exhibits Furniture and Paintings[252][nb 12]
October–December 1947 Architettura e arte concreta[253] Architecture and concrete art Domus, Arkkitehti
1949 Finland as a Model for World Development[254] Suomallainen Suomi
1950's My Frank Lloyd Wright[255][nb 13]
1950 Obituary for Eliel Saarinen[256][nb 14]
June 1950 Finland Wonderland[257] Proceedings of the Architectural Association School of Architecture London
1953 The Decline of Public Architecture[258] Arkkitehti
1953 Experimental House at Muuratsalo[259] Arkkitehti
September 1953 Decadence of Public Buildings Arkkitehti
1954 A Few Lines from Alvar Aalto[260][nb 15]
1954 The Constructive Form Exhibition in Stockholm[260][nb 16]
1954 Speech[261] São Paulo
Feb/March 1954 Journey to Italy[262][nb 17] Casabella Continuità Italy
October 1955 Taide ja Tekniikka[263][nb 18] Art and Technology
November 1955 Zwischen Humanismus und Materialismus[264] Between Humanism and Materialism Der Bau
1956 Problems of Architecture as I Understand Them in My Buildings Lecture Italy
1956 Wood as a Building Material[265] Arkkitehti
August 1956 Form as a Symbol of Articstic Creativity[266][nb 19] Oulu
1957 Obituary for Henry van de Velde[267] Arkkitehti
1957 The Enemies of Good Architecture[268] Royal Institute of British Architects Journal London
1957 The Architect's Dream of Paradise[269][nb 20] Malmö
November 1957 Schöner Wohnen[270][nb 21] More Beautiful Housing Munich
1958 In Lieu of an Article[271] Arkkitehti
1958 What is Culture?[272][nb 22] Jyväskylä Lyceum
1959 Obituary for Frank Lloyd Wright[273] Architectural Forum
1960's The Special Character of Nordic Design[274][nb 23]
January 1962 The International Status of Finnish Art[275][nb 24]
1963 Aims as SAFA Chairman[276][nb 25]
October 1963 Speech[277][nb 26] Mexico City
1965 Obituary for Le Corbusier[273] Arkkitehti
April 1966 Town Planning and Public Buildings[278][nb 27]
1967 National-International[279] Arkkitehti
1968 Obituary for Sigfried Giedion[280] Arkkitehti
1970 Die Beziehungen zwischen Architektur, Malerei, und Skulptur[281][nb 28] Alvar Aalto, Synopsis
1970's The White Table[282][nb 29]
July 1972 Interview for Finnish Television[283][nb 30]
December 1972 Speech[284][nb 31] Helsinki

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Chapter for a never published book[217]
  2. ^ Speech given at the Student Union.[221]
  3. ^ An interview from a Turku newspaper.[224]
  4. ^ A summary of an interview given.[231]
  5. ^ A lecture form the annual meeting of the Swedish Society of Industrial Design[235]
  6. ^ Lecture given at the Nordic Building Congress.[236]
  7. ^ A piece for the never published magazine The Human Side, which included himself, Gregor Paulsson, members of the Bauhaus living in exile, Morton Schand, Francis Hackett, and with assistance from the Museum of Modern Art.[238]
  8. ^ Lecture given at Yale.[240]
  9. ^ This lecture was given preceding the Soviet invasion of Finland.[241]
  10. ^ Originally published in an unabridged format in a booklet entitled Post-War Reconstruction, Rehousing Research in Finland, in New York City in 1940.[244]
  11. ^ Speech given to the Swedish Association of Architects concerning the Finnish Standardization Office.[248]
  12. ^ Preface to a furniture catalogue produced by Artek.[252]
  13. ^ A text meant to be published commemorating an exhibit to be shown in New York. Unfortunately Aalto sent it in too late; however it was preserved.[255]
  14. ^ Never published eulogy for Eliel Saarinen.[256]
  15. ^ A Preface to a furniture catalog for Nordiska Kompaniet.[260]
  16. ^ A piece written for newspaper critics.[260]
  17. ^ Reconstructed from Italian text.[262]
  18. ^ Speech given at Academy of Finland.[263]
  19. ^ Lecture given at the University of Oulu.[266]
  20. ^ Speech given at the jubilee meeting of the Southern Swedish Master Builders' Society[269]
  21. ^ A speech for the Federation of German Carpet and Upholstery Industries.[270]
  22. ^ Given as the keynote speech at the centenary celebration of his former school.[272]
  23. ^ An unpublished piece possibly meant for United States distribution.[274]
  24. ^ A lecture given at the Finnish Cultural Foundation's symposium on cultural policy.[275]
  25. ^ Outgoing speech as SAFA chairman.[276]
  26. ^ Transcript of speech given at the Mexican Institute of Technology, where Aalto received an honorary degree.[244]
  27. ^ Speech given at the Finnish Association of Architects[278]
  28. ^ Karl Fleig's account of a discussion with Aalto, published in his book Alvar Aalto, Synopsis.[281]
  29. ^ Introduction to never completed book.
  30. ^ An interview by Göran Schildt for the Finnish Broadcasting Corporation.[283]
  31. ^ A speech delivered at the Helsinki University of Technology Centennial celebration.[284]
  1. ^ Some sources date this at 1940, and refer to it as both the HAKA housing development and traffic plan and design of Erottaja Square.[3]
  2. ^ Some sources state that Aalto started in 1940.[74]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 164
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Labò 1968, pp. 5–6
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf Weston 1995, p. 236
  4. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 42
  5. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 62
  6. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 89
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 147
  8. ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 127
  9. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 68
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 77
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 65
  12. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 82
  13. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 100
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Gutheim 1960, pp. 119–121
  15. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 39
  16. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 112
  17. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 63
  18. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 157
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schildt 1994, p. 40
  20. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 67
  21. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 89–90
  22. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 42–43
  23. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 43
  24. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 39–40
  25. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 46
  26. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 59
  27. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 164–165
  28. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 90
  29. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 135
  30. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 10
  31. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 127–128
  32. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 44–45
  33. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 45
  34. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 101
  35. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 44
  36. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 112–114
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brown 1969, p. 4
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Hoiberg 2010, p. 2
  39. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 71–72
  40. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 157–158
  41. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 119
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h Schildt 1994, p. 102
  43. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 158–159
  44. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 136
  45. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 69
  46. ^ a b c d e Jencks 1973, p. 406
  47. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 68–69
  48. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 159
  49. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 72
  50. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 65–66
  51. ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 165
  52. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 135–136
  53. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 82–83
  54. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 47
  55. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 47–48
  56. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 72–73
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 66
  58. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 61
  59. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 11–12
  60. ^ Pallasmaa 1998, p. 98
  61. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 128
  62. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 148
  63. ^ a b c d e Pallasmaa 1998, p. 75
  64. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 90–91
  65. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 12–13
  66. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 14
  67. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 119–120
  68. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 73
  69. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 91
  70. ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 137
  71. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 14–15
  72. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 15–16
  73. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 91–92
  74. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 16
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schildt 1994, p. 149
  76. ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 114
  77. ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, pp. 148–149
  78. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 83
  79. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 78
  80. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Schildt 1994, p. 151
  81. ^ a b c d e f g h Schildt 1994, p. 79
  82. ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 160
  83. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 150
  84. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, pp. 141–152
  85. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 16–17
  86. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 17–18
  87. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 21
  88. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 150–151
  89. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 152
  90. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, pp. 152–153
  91. ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 19–20
  92. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 31–32
  93. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 120
  94. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 78–79
  95. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 64
  96. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 22
  97. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 153
  98. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 69–70
  99. ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, pp. 153–154
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Weston 1995, p. 237
  101. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 77–78
  102. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 149–150
  103. ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 20–21
  104. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 21–22
  105. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 137–138
  106. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 161
  107. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 160–161
  108. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 130
  109. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 92
  110. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 128–130
  111. ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 48–49
  112. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 24
  113. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 70
  114. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 93
  115. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 154–155
  116. ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 154
  117. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 24–25
  118. ^ a b c d e f g h Schildt 1994, p. 80
  119. ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 155
  120. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 61–62
  121. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 79–80
  122. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 102–103
  123. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 156
  124. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 74
  125. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 25
  126. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 86–87
  127. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 75–76
  128. ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 85
  129. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 103
  130. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 138–139
  131. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 139–140
  132. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 83–85
  133. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 161–162
  134. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 87
  135. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 85–86
  136. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 25–26
  137. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 87–88
  138. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 86
  139. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 94
  140. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 141
  141. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 130–131
  142. ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 93–94
  143. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 23–24
  144. ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 162
  145. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 32–33
  146. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 95
  147. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 26
  148. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 131–132
  149. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 50–52
  150. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 122
  151. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 52
  152. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 132
  153. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 49–50
  154. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 104–106
  155. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 120–122
  156. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 26–27
  157. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 141–142
  158. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 52–55
  159. ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 33–35
  160. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 132–133
  161. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 106
  162. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 115
  163. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 27
  164. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 142
  165. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 35–36
  166. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 35
  167. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 123
  168. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 133
  169. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 33
  170. ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 163
  171. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 142–143
  172. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 96–97
  173. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi Weston 1995, p. 238
  174. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 97
  175. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 36–37
  176. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 97–98
  177. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 116
  178. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 88
  179. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 144
  180. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 145
  181. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 27–28
  182. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 98
  183. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 143
  184. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 108–109
  185. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 37–38
  186. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 109
  187. ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 134
  188. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 98–99
  189. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 115–116
  190. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 55
  191. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 36
  192. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 38
  193. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 28–29
  194. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 29
  195. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 109–110
  196. ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 110
  197. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 123–124
  198. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 118
  199. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 55–56
  200. ^ Schildt 1994, p. 124
  201. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 56–58
  202. ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 133–134
  203. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 116–117
  204. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 74–75
  205. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 144–145
  206. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 58
  207. ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 124–125
  208. ^ a b c Schildt 1994, pp. 106–108
  209. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 125
  210. ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 99
  211. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 29
  212. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 13
  213. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 12
  214. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 31
  215. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 35
  216. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 33
  217. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 49
  218. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 19
  219. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 37
  220. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 17
  221. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 56
  222. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 21
  223. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 50
  224. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 58
  225. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 64
  226. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 254
  227. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 66
  228. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 241
  229. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 74
  230. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 76
  231. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 71
  232. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 85
  233. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 86
  234. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 84
  235. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 89
  236. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 98
  237. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 120
  238. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 113
  239. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 229
  240. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 225
  241. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 110
  242. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 242
  243. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 102
  244. ^ a b c Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 122
  245. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 149–150
  246. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 116
  247. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 164
  248. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 165
  249. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 230
  250. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 206
  251. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 136
  252. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 256
  253. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 107
  254. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 167
  255. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 247
  256. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 243
  257. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 184
  258. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 210
  259. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 234
  260. ^ a b c d Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 257–258
  261. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 138
  262. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 38
  263. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 171
  264. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 176
  265. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 101
  266. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 180
  267. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 246
  268. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 201–202
  269. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 214–215
  270. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 260
  271. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 263
  272. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 15
  273. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 248
  274. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 259
  275. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 276
  276. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 157
  277. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 139
  278. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 211–212
  279. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 216–217
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  282. ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 11
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  284. ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 281–282

References

[edit]
  • Brown, Theodore M. (1969). "Alto, Hugo Alvar Henrik". In Myers, Bernard S. (ed.). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art. Vol. I: AA-Ceylon. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company. LCCN 68-26314.
  • Gutheim, Frederick (1960). Alvar Aalto. The Masters of World Architectural Series. New York, NY: George Braziller, Inc. ISBN 978-0807602263.
  • Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Aalto, (Hugo) Alvar (Henrik)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak -Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
  • Jencks, Charles (1973). Modern Movements in Architecture. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press. ISBN 978-0385025546.
  • Labò, Mario (1968) [1959]. "Aalto, Hugo Alvar Henrik". In Crandall, Robert W. (ed.). Encyclopedia of World Art. Vol. I: Aalto-Asia Minor, Western. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc. LCCN 59-13433.
  • Pallasmaa, Juhani (1998). Alvar Aalto: Villa Mairea 1938–39 (2nd ed.). Ram Pubns & Dist. ISBN 978-9525371314.
  • Schildt, Göran; Aalto, Alvar (1998). Schildt, Göran (ed.). Alvar Aalto in His Own Words. New York, NY: Rizzoli. ISBN 0-8478-2080-7.
  • Schildt, Göran (1994). Alvar Aalto, A life's work: Architecture, Design and Art. Helsinki, Finland: Otava Pub. Co. ISBN 978-9511129752.
  • Weston, Richard (1995). Alvar Aalto. London, UK: Phaidon Press Limited. ISBN 0-7148-3159-X.
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