List of citrus fruits

This is a list of citrus fruits:

Common name(s)	Image	Taxonomic name/constituents	Notes
Amanatsu		Citrus natsudaidai	Yellowish-orange in colour, about the size of grapefruit and oblate in shape. The fruit contains 12 segments and about 30 seeds.
Bergamot orange		Citrus bergamia	Citrus bergamia, the bergamot orange, is a fragrant citrus fruit the size of an orange, with a yellow or green colour similar to a lime, depending on ripeness. Genetic research into the ancestral origins of extant citrus cultivars found bergamot orange to be a probable hybrid of lemon and bitter orange.
Calamondin Calamansi		× Citrofortunella mitis	Calamansi, also known as calamondin, Philippine lime, or Philippine lemon, is an economically important citrus hybrid predominantly cultivated in the Philippines. It is native to the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, and Sulawesi in Indonesia in Southeast Asia, Malaysia as well as southern China and Taiwan in East Asia.
Chinotto		Citrus myrtifolia	It is an essential flavoring agent of most Italian amari, of the popular Campari apéritif, and of several brands of carbonated soft drinks that are generically called "chinotto".
Citrumelo		× Citroncirus ssp.	Citrumelo is also called Swingle citrumelo trifoliate hybrid, because it is cold hardy and is a hybrid between a 'Duncan' grapefruit and a trifoliate orange, developed by Walter Tennyson Swingle.
Clementine		Citrus reticulata	A clementine is a tangor, a citrus fruit hybrid between a willowleaf mandarin orange and a sweet orange, named in honour of Clément Rodier, a French missionary who first discovered and propagated the cultivar in Algeria. The exterior is a deep orange colour with a smooth, glossy appearance.
Clymenia		Citrus Clymenia	Clymenia fruits are a small hesperidium, a citrus fruit. Sweet and lemony in flavor, the tangerine-sized fruits are highly segmented, with yellow pulp, and a leathery rind, They contain a large number of polyembryonic seeds.
Desert lime		Citrus glauca	Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such.
Finger lime		Citrus australasica	The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any Citrus species.
Ginger lime Adajamir		Citrus assamensis	Citrus assamensis, the adajamir or ginger lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to Assam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus.
Hyuganatsu Konatsu Tosakonatsu New Summer Orange		Citrus tamurana	Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana, Japanese: 日向夏) is a citrus fruit and plant grown in Japan. The name comes from Hyūga, the ancient name of Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu, where the citrus is said to have originated, while "natsu" (夏) means summer. Hyūganatsu grown outside Kyushu are sometimes shipped under different names such as Konatsu (小夏), Tosakonatsu (土佐小夏), or New Summer Orange (ニューサマーオレンジ).
Kabosu		Citrus sphaerocarpa	Kabosu (カボス or 臭橙; binomial name: Citrus sphaerocarpa) is a citrus fruit of an evergreen broad-leaf tree in the family Rutaceae. It is popular in Japan, where its juice is used to improve the taste of many dishes, especially cooked fish, sashimi, and hot pot dishes.
Kanpei		Citrus reticulata 'Kanpei'	Kanpei, also known as Ehime queen splash, is a Citrus cultivar that originated in Japan. Kanpei was created by crossing the dekopon and nishinokaori varieties in 1991, although it was not officially introduced until August 2007.
Kawachi Bankan		Citrus kawachiensis	Two varieties of Kawachi Bankan have been identified: one, a hybrid between the ujukitsu (seed parent, Citrus ujukitsu) and an unidentified species (pollen parent), and the other, a hybrid between the yuge-hyoukan (seed parent, Citrus yuge-hyokan) and an unidentified species (pollen parent).
Key lime		Citrus aurantiifolia
Koji orange		Citrus leiocarpa
Kuchinotsu No. 37		Kiyomi × Encore
Kumquat		Citrus japonica	Also sometimes thought to be a part of its own Genus, called Fortunella
Lemon		Citrus limon
Lime
Lumia
Mandarin orange Mandarin Mandarine		Citrus reticulata
Mangshanyegan		Citrus mangshanensis
Myrtle-leaved orange tree		Citrus myrtifolia
Pompia		Citrus medica tuberosa
Ponkan		Citrus poonensis
Round lime Australian lime Australian round lime		Citrus australis
Satsuma Cold hardy mandarin Satsuma mandarin Satsuma orange Christmas orange Tangerine		Citrus unshiu
Sudachi		Citrus sudachi
Sweet limetta Mediterranean sweet lemon Sweet lemon Sweet lime		Citrus limetta
Tangerine		Citrus tangerina
Volkamer lemon		Citrus volkameriana
Yukou		Citrus yuko

Hybrid

Common name(s)	Image	Taxonomic name/constituents	Notes
Bitter orange Seville orange Sour orange Bigarade orange Marmalade orange		Citrus × aurantium
Blood orange		Citrus × sinensis
Cam sành		Citrus reticulata × maxima
Citrange		Citrus sinensis × Poncirus trifoliata
First Lady Anadomikan		Citrus × iyo
Florentine citron		Citrus × limonimedica
Grapefruit		Citrus × paradisi
Haruka		Citrus tamurana × natsudaidai
Hassaku		Citrus × hassaku
Jabara		Citrus × jabara
Kobayashi mikan		Citrus natsudaidai × unshiu
Meyer lemon		Citrus × meyeri
Navel orange		Citrus × sinensis
Orange Sweet orange		Citrus × sinensis
Orangelo		Citrus paradisi × Citrus sinensis
Oroblanco Sweetie		Citrus grandis × C. Paradisi/Citrus maxima/Citrus grandis
Persian lime Tahiti lime Bearss lime		Citrus × latifolia
Pomelo Pummelo Pommelo Shaddock		Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis
Taiwan tangerine Flat lemon Hirami lemon Thin-skinned flat lemon		Citrus × depressa
Tangelo Honeybell		C. reticulata × C. maxima or ×C. paradisi
Tangor		C. reticulata × C. sinensis
Jamaican tangelo		Citrus reticulata × Citrus paradisi
Kinkoji unshiu		Citrus obovoidea × unshiu
Kinnow		Citrus nobilis × Citrus deliciosa
Kiyomi		Citrus unshiu × Citrus sinensis
Ponderosa lemon		Citrus maxima × medica
Rangpur Lemandarin		Citrus × limonia
Shangjuan Ichang lemon		Citrus cavaleriei × C. maxima
Shonan Gold		Citrus flaviculpus hort. ex Tanaka (Ōgonkan) × Citrus unshiu
Yuzu		Citrus cavaleriei × C. reticulata

Citron

Common name(s)	Image	Taxonomic name/constituents	Notes
Citron		Citrus medica
Balady citron Israel citron		Citrus medica	Grown in Israel and used for Jewish ritual purposes.
Buddha's hand Bushukan Fingered citron		Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis	Buddha's hand can be found in Northeast India as well as China.
Corsican citron		Citrus medica
Etrog		Citrus medica
Diamante citron		Citrus medica var. vulgaris
Greek citron		Citrus medica
Moroccan citron		Citrus medica

Papeda

Common name(s)	Image	Taxonomic name/constituents	Notes
Papeda			Papedas are a group of less palatable, slow-growing, hardy citrus native to Asia, formerly placed in the subgenus Papeda of the genus Citrus. The papeda group includes some of the most tropical, and also some of the most frost-tolerant citrus plants. They are cultivated far less often than other citrus, though they will all hybridize with other citrus. This group contains about 15 species.
Ichang papeda		Citrus cavaleriei
Kaffir lime		Citrus hystrix

See also

• List of lemon dishes and drinks

External links

• "The Citrus Family Tree", National Geographic