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List of massacres in Kazakhstan

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This is a list of massacres in Kazakhstan.

Overviews of massacres in Kazakhstan
Name Date Location Perpetrators Deaths Notes
Barefooted Flight 1723—1727 Territory of three zhuzes Dzungars ~700,000 Kazakhs Mass extermination of the Kazakh people by the Dzungars
Karakalpak genocide[1] 1741-1743 Younger Zhuz Kazakhs ~1,5 million Karakalpaks (300 thousand kibitkas) Extermination of the Karakalpaks in the Younger Zhuz of the Kazakh Khanate during the reign of Abul Khair Khan
Dzungar genocide 1755–1758 Dzungar Khanate (modern-day Dzungaria, Western Mongolia, Kazakhstan, northern Kyrgyzstan, southern Siberia, Xinjiang) Qing Eight Banners, Kazakhs, Khalkha Mongols, Uyghur and Hui rebels 1,5 million Dzungars[2] Mass extermination of the Dzungars by the Qing Empire and other peoples
Dusty campaign 1771 Kazakh Khanate Kazakhs 100,000+ Kalmyks[3] Massacre of the Kalmyks
Rovnenskaya massacre 1775 Povolzhye Kazakh rebels 1,800+ Germans Attack on Povolzhye settlements
Akmolinsk massacre 1838 Akmolinsk Kazakh rebels 600+ Russians Attack on Akmolinsk, house burning, interception of squads
Incidents during the Adayev uprising 1870 Mangyshlak Peninsula Kazakh rebels Thousands of Russians and Armenians Attacks on Russian settlements
Turkestan massacre 1916 Turkestan, Kazakhstan Kazakh rebels 7,000 Russians Massacre of the Russians by Kazakh rebels
Russian genocide in Central Asia 1916-1917 Central Asia Russian military 100,000-500,000 Kazakh and Kyrgyz civilians Genocide of Central Asian people by Russian Empire
Sergiopol massacre 1918 Ayagoz, Kazakhstan Alash Militia 100 Red Army soldiers and Russian civilians After the capture of Sergiopol, the troops of Alash staged cruel reprisals against the civilian population in it
Massacres in Semirechye 1920 Zhetysu, Kazakhstan Alash Militia 3,800-25,000 Annenkovites and Red Army men The brutal reprisal of Ataman Annenkov over his former soldiers[4]
Novouzenskaya massacre 17-28 June 1989 Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan Kazakhs ~200 Caucasians and Russians Interethnic clashes on June 17-28, 1989 in the city of Novy Uzen of the Kazakh SSR between groups of Kazakhs and people from the North Caucasus.[5][6]
Zhanaozen massacre 16–17 December 2011 Kazakhstan Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Government of Kazakhstan 14+ Oil workers The most notorious mass oil strike of 2011 erupted into riots in the city of Zhanaozen on December 16, in which 15 people died, hundreds were injured and arrested.
Arkankergen massacre 28 May 2012 Kazakhstan Arkankergen, Kazakhstan Vladislav Chelakh 15 Border guards Mass murder in the Alakol region of Kazakhstan on the border with China, near the village of Usharal.
Ile-Alatau National Park massacre 13-14 August 2012 Kazakhstan Ile-Alatau National Park, Almaty Region Religious extremists[7] 12 Russians Mass murder of 12 people by Religious extremists in Ili-Alatau National Park, Almaty region[8][9][10][11]
Qandy Qantar massacre 2022 03-10 January 2022 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Government of Kazakhstan During the week-long violent unrest and crackdowns, 227 people were killed and over 9,900 were arrested, according to Kazakh officials.[13][14]

On 7 January, President of Kazakhstan said in a statement that constitutional order had "largely been restored in all regions of the country. He also announced that he had ordered troops to use lethal force against protesters, authorizing instructions to "shoot to kill" without warning, calling the protesters "bandits and terrorists" and saying that the use of force would continue to "destroy the protests."[39][40][41][42]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ «Население России и СССР с древнейших времен до наших дней: Демография» — А.Г. Виноградов
  2. ^ Казачество. Путь воинов Христовых
  3. ^ Торгутский побег: цена возвращения на историческую родину. WARHEAD.SU (2 ноября 2019). Дата обращения: 23 июня 2021. Архивировано 24 июня
  4. ^ "Андрей Ганин, ДЬЯВОЛЬСКИЙ ПЛАН ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ИСТРЕБЛЕНИЯ СВОИХ ЧАСТЕЙ ПУТЕМ МАССОВЫХ УБИЙСТВ, ДОКУМЕНТЫ КОНСУЛА СССР В ЧУГУЧАКЕ Л.М. ГАВРО ОБ АННЕНКОВСКОМ ТЕРРОРЕ". Archived from the original on 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  5. ^ Сергей Григорьевич Осьмачко (2003). Политическое и социально-экономическое развитие СССР, Российской Федерации, 1985—1999 гг: монография. Изд-во ЯГТУ. p. 119. ISBN 9785230184379. Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  6. ^ "Восстание в Жанаозене, успешно забытое ровно за 20 лет правления Назарбаева". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
  7. ^ "Массовое убийство в Казахстане раскрыто". Interfax (in Russian). 27 September 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Khairov Sentenced To 11 Years In Ile-Alatau Case - Radio Free Europe". Radio Free Europe. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Kazakh police find bodies in Ile-Alatau park - BBC News". BBC News. 14 August 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Kyrgyzstan to extradite suspect in Ile-Alatau national park massacre to Kazakhstan". inform.kz. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  11. ^ "10 лет аксайской трагедии. Почему в официальную версию до сих пор верится с трудом? - Orda.kz". Orda.kz (in Russian). 15 August 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
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