List of tallest wooden buildings
Parts of this article (those related to heights of buildings; dates of completion) need to be updated.(February 2018) |
Several wooden skyscraper designs have been designed and built, with the tallest currently being the Sanctuary of Truth, a 105-meter high temple in Pattaya, Thailand.[1] A 40-story residential building 'Trätoppen' has been proposed by architect Anders Berensson to be built in Stockholm, Sweden.
Wooden skyscrapers are estimated to be around a quarter of the weight of an equivalent reinforced-concrete structure as well as reducing the building carbon footprint by 60–75%. Buildings have been designed using cross-laminated timber (CLT) which gives a higher rigidity and strength to wooden structures. CLT panels are prefabricated and can therefore speed up building time.
The tallest actual wooden non-building structure is Gliwice Radio Tower (118 metres), the tallest ever-built wooden non-building structure was the tower of Muhlacker radio transmitter ( 190 metres, destroyed in 1945).
Skyscraper | Height (m) | Floors | City | Dates | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W350 Project | 350 | 70[2] | Tokyo | 2041 | Planned |
Oakwood Tower[3] | 304.8 | 80 | Barbican | Planned: Research Phase[4] | |
River Beech Tower | 228 | 80[5] | Chicago | Proposed | |
The Dutch Mountains I | 150 | Eindhoven | 2022 - 2023 | Planned | |
Timber Towers | 40, 60 | Philadelphia | Planned: Demonstration[6] / Research Phase[7] | ||
Sidewalks Lab | 50 | Toronto | Planned[8] | ||
Trätoppen[9] | 133 | 40 | Stockholm | Proposed | |
Gliwice Radio Tower | 118 | Gliwice | 1935 | Completed | |
The Dutch Mountains II | 110 | Eindhoven | 2022 - 2023 | Planned | |
Sanctuary of Truth[1] | 105 | Pattaya | 1981- | Complete, decoration in progress[1] | |
The Spar | 91.44 | 48 | Portland | Proposed: Research Phase[10][11] | |
Mjøsa Tower | 85,4[12] | 18[13] | Brumunddal | March 2019 | Complete |
HoHo Wien | 84[14] | 24[14] | Vienna | Under Construction[15][14] | |
Baobab[16] | 35[17] | Paris | Proposed | ||
CF Møller Wooden | 34 x 4 | Stockholm | Proposed[18] | ||
Abebe Court Tower | 26 | Lagos | Proposal[19] | ||
Urban Lung | 25 | Cardiff | Proposal [20] | ||
Kulturhus | 76 | 19 | Skellefteå | 2019[21] | Developer appointed |
Săpânţa-Peri Church | 75[22] | 2 | Săpânța | 2013 | Complete[23] |
U of T Academic Tower | 74.5 | 14 | Toronto | 2019 | To be built [24] |
HAUT | 73[25] | 21 | Amsterdam | 2020 | Proposed: In sales phase[26] |
Ascent | 72.5 | 21[27] | Wisconsin | 2019 | Planned |
Michael Green | 20[28] | Vancouver | Proposal | ||
Tham & Videgård | 20 | Frihamnen | Proposed | ||
Terrace House[29] | 71 | 19 | Vancouver | Under Construction | |
Tree Tower | 62 | 18 | Toronto | [30] | Proposed |
Ascension Cathedral | 56[31] | Almaty | 1907 | Complete | |
Tour Hypérion | 57 | 17 | Bordeaux | Estimated 2020[32][33] | Proposed |
Brock Commons | 53 | 18[34] | Vancouver | May 2017 | Complete |
APA Building | 53 | 12 | Melbourne | 1889-1980 | Demolished |
Treet[35] | 52.8 | 14 | Bergen | December 2015 | Complete |
5 King Tower | 52[36] | Brisbane | Proposed | ||
Vertical Village | 50 | 17[37] | Ile de France | To be built | |
Wood'Up | 50[38] | 18 | Paris 13 | 2021 | Planned |
Light House[39] | 14 | Joensuu[40] | Estimated 2019[41] | Under Construction[42] | |
The Arbour | 52.5[43] | 12 | Toronto | Estimated 2024[43] | Planned[44] |
St. George's Cathedral | 43.5 | Georgetown | 1892 | Complete | |
Framework[45] | 24+ | 12 | Portland | Approved[46] | |
Horizons bois | 12 | Rennes | Proposed[47] | ||
Sensation[48] | 38 | 8, 11 | Strasbourg | 2019[49] | Under Construction |
Riverfront Square | 6,8,11 | Newark | Searching tenants[50] | ||
SKAIO[51] | 34 | 10 | Heilbronn | 2019 | Under Construction |
Forté | 32 | 10 | Melbourne | 2012 | Complete |
Murray Grove[52] | 9 | Hackney | 2009 | Complete | |
PuuCity (WoodCity)[53] | 8 | Helsinki | Under Construction | ||
Perspective | 30 | 6 | Bordeaux | 2018[54] | Complete |
WIDC | 29.5 | 8 | Prince George | 2014[55] | Complete |
Puukuokka[56] | 8 | Kuokkala | 2015 | Complete | |
Strandparken | 8 | Sundbyberg | July 2014[57] | Complete | |
Carbon12 | 26 | 8 | Portland | Complete[58] | |
Dutch Mountain | 7 | Veldhoven | 2021[59] | Cancelled | |
T3 | 7 | Minneapolis | 2016[60] | Complete | |
Curtain Place[61] | 6 | Curtain Rd | 2015 | Complete | |
FCBA | 6 | Champs-sur-Marne | Complete | ||
80 Atlantic[62] | 28 | 5 | Toronto | 2019 | Under Construction |
References
- ^ a b c "Sanctuary of Truth, Pattaya | Travel guide". Thailand.FalkTime. 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
- ^ "Tokyo Plans to Build 1,150-Foot Wooden Skyscraper - Yale E360". e360.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Architects unveil plans for London's first wooden skyscraper". Mail Online. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ PLParchitecture. "Oakwood Timber Tower | London, UK". Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ "River Beech Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "hickok cole architects demonstrates the viability of mass timber high-rise in the US". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ SOM. "Timber Tower Research Project". Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ "Sidewalk Labs releases its vision for Toronto's waterfront - Archpaper.com". archpaper.com. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ^ "Anders Berensson proposes wooden skyscraper for Stockholm". Dezeen. 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Would You Live in This 300-Foot-Tall Wooden Skyscraper?". Portland Monthly. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ KAISER GROUP + PATH ARCHITECTURE. "The Spar". Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ https://www.nrk.no/ho/na-er-verdens-hoyeste-trehus-snart-ferdig-1.14205421
- ^ "The world's tallest wooden tower is being built in Norway". Archinect. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ a b c Woschitz Group. "HOHO (Wooden Tower) Vienna". Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ RLP Rüdiger Lainer+Partner. "HoHo Wien". Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ "MGA Proposes World's Tallest Wood Building in Paris". ArchDaily. 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Rise of the wooden skyscrapers: "Where all you need is a giant allen key to put it together."". Archinect. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "CF Møller designs world's tallest wooden skyscraper". Dezeen. 2013-06-18. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Howard, Bronte (2018-04-24). "The incredible designs for a wooden skyscraper in Cardiff". walesonline. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
- ^ "White Arkitekter selected to build timber high-rise in Sweden". Dezeen. 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ www.conservationtech.com https://www.conservationtech.com/RL%27s%20resume&%20pub%27s/RL-publications/Eq-pubs/2010-ICSA-Portugal/10-07_ICSA-BetterThanSteel-v6.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ www.conservationtech.com https://www.conservationtech.com/RL%27s%20resume&%20pub%27s/RL-publications/Eq-pubs/2008-SEI/2008.2.Langenbach130Paean.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "U of T says 14-storey timber tower to be 'symbol of wood sustainability' | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
- ^ "The Netherlands' Tallest Timber Tower to be Built in Amsterdam". ArchDaily. 2016-07-19. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Sales Phase 2 Have Started". 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ Jannene, Jeramey. "Eyes on Milwaukee: Tallest Wood Building in Western Hemisphere". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ^ Mckenzie, Kevin Hinton & Ryan. "Wood-framed 'Plyscrapers' Reach New Heights". BCBusiness. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "shigeru ban reveals plans for 'terrace house' residences in vancouver". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "Penda proposes Toronto Tree Tower built from cross-laminated timber modules". Dezeen. 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ^ http://visitkazakhstan.kz/en/guide/places/view/509/
- ^ Che, Jenny (October 30, 2017). "Why Timber Towers Are On the Rise in France". Citylab. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ "Hypérion - Residential Tower". Jean-Paul Viguier et Associés. Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The World's Tallest Wooden Skyscraper Is Coming to Japan". Fortune. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ Santos, Jose (2017-01-04). "Treet - a wooden high-rise building with excellent energy performance". Build Up. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Got wood? Meet Australia's tallest (proposed) timber building". Archinect. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ ""Vertical village" by Sou Fujimoto, Nicolas Laisné and Dimitri Roussel to be built in Paris". Dezeen. 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ^ "En images. A Paris, l'une des tours en bois les plus hautes du monde" (in French). Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Lighthouse | Arcadia". Arcadia (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "news". www.ipwonline.de. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ Stora Enso (13 February 2018). "Stora Enso to supply wooden constructions for Finland's tallest wooden high-rise building". Cision. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ Arcadia Architects. "REFERENSSIT / LIGHTHOUSE JOENSUU" (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ a b Landau, Jack (August 8, 2018). "George Brown College's "The Arbour" Appears at Waterfront DRP". Urban Toronto. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
- ^ "Finalist teams selected for George Brown's tall wood showpiece". Canadian Architect. 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "Proposals for Portland, New York Win US Tall Wood Building Prize". ArchDaily. 2015-09-17. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "First mass timber high-rise building to be permitted in the US is coming to Portland". Archinect. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Un bâtiment exemplaire en bois pour le futur quartier EuroRennes : 19-03-2018 - Batiweb.com". www.batiweb.com. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "Le plus grand immeuble en bois de France se construit à Strasbourg" (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "Strasbourg : la plus haute tour en bois de France à 3500 euros le mètre-carré". Rue89 Strasbourg (in French). 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ rdalheim (2018-02-07). "Mass-timber goes big: 500,000-sq-ft skyscraper in the works". Woodworking Network. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "On World Wood Day, a look at Germany's tallest timber tower". TreeHugger. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ Architects, Waugh Thistleton. "Murray Grove | Waugh Thistleton Architects". waughthistleton.com. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "STORA ENSO AND SRV JOIN FORCES TO BUILD A WORLD-CLASS 'WOOD CITY'". Timber Design and Technology | Middle East. Issue 20: 46–49. June 2015.
{{cite journal}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Bordeaux: visite du plus haut immeuble de bureaux en bois de France". Retrieved 2018-10-31.
- ^ "Next-generation wood pushes to greater heights". Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "Finland's tallest wooden apartment block wins Finlandia Prize". Dezeen. 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ "Wingårdhs designs prefabricated housing made entirely from wood". Dezeen. 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ "Carbon12 | PATH Architecture". www.architecturepath.com. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "The Dutch Mountains gelanceerd - De Architect". De Architect (in Dutch). Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "T3 Minneapolis Office Building | Mass Timber Office Building". StructureCraft Builders. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ^ Architects, Waugh Thistleton. "Curtain Place | Waugh Thistleton Architects". waughthistleton.com. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ Skira, Edward (October 4, 2018). "Hullmark Hosts Tour Through Timber-Frame 80 Atlantic". Urban Toronto.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help)