Mass media in Portugal

Mass media in Portugal includes a variety of online, print, and broadcast formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines. In the 20th century the Portuguese government censored the media, until the "1976 constitution guaranteed freedom of the press."

Newspapers

See also: List of newspapers in Portugal

As of 2017 major newspapers in Portugal include Correio da Manhã, Expresso, Jornal de Notícias, Observador and Público. The 5 most read newspapers in Portugal, by the second quarter of 2024: (Note: Not all newspapers report their circulation numbers.)

5 most read newspapers

Position	Station	Group (Owner)	Circulation
1	Expresso	Impresa	85,597
2	Público	Sonae	62,714
3	Correio da Manhã	Medialivre	41,333
4	Jornal de Notícias	Global Media Group	21,794
5	Record	Medialivre	17,998

Magazines

See also: List of magazines in Portugal

The 5 most read magazines in Portugal, by the second quarter of 2024: (Note: Not all magazines report their circulation numbers.)

5 most read magazines

Position	Station	Group (Owner)	Circulation
1	TV 7 Dias	Impala	27,537
2	Maria	Impala	26,761
3	Nova Gente	Impala	25,855
4	TV Guia	Medialivre	21,077
5	Sábado	Medialivre	20,527

Radio

See also: List of radio stations in Portugal

Monthly radio audience shares in June 2024 of the 5 main radio stations in Portugal:

5 most heard radio stations

Position	Station	Group (Owner)	Share of total audience (%)
1	Rádio Comercial	Bauer Media Audio Portugal	25.7%
2	RFM	Grupo Renascença	17.1%
3	M80 Radio	Bauer Media Audio Portugal	10.1%
4	Rádio Renascença	Grupo Renascença	6.9%
5	Cidade FM	Bauer Media Audio Portugal	5.9%

Television

See also: Television in Portugal and List of television stations in Portugal

Monthly viewing shares in August 2024 of the 5 main TV channels in Portugal:

5 most viewed TV channels

Position	Channel	Group (Owner)	Share of total viewing (%)
1	TVI	Media Capital	14.1%
2	SIC	Impresa	13.6%
3	RTP1	RTP	9.9%
4	CMTV	Medialivre	5.7%
5	CNN Portugal	Media Capital	2.5%

See also

• Telecommunications in Portugal
• Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (est. 1981)
• Cinema of Portugal
• Portuguese literature

Bibliography

in English

• Traquina, Nelson (1990) Media Concentration in Portugal, European Institute for the Media files, Manchester.
• Helena Sousa (1994), Portuguese media: new forms of concentration, University of Minho, hdl:1822/1620
• Manuel Pinto; Helena Sousa (2004). "Portugal". In Euromedia Research Group; Mary Kelly; et al. (eds.). Media in Europe (PDF) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. pp. 180–190. ISBN 978-0-7619-4132-3.
• Paulo Faustino. "Media Concentration, Market Dynamics and Pluralism of Information: the Portuguese case" (PDF). International Political Science Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-10-31. 2009?
• Anabela Carvalho (2010). "Portugal: Media System" (PDF). International Encyclopedia of Communication. Wiley-Blackwell.
• Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello Jr. (2010). "Media". Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7075-8.

in Portuguese

• Artur Anselmo [in Portuguese] (1981). Origens da imprensa em Portugal (in Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda. ISBN 9789729101090. OCLC 927856821.
• Agee, Warren K. and Nelson Traquina (1984) O Quarto Poder Frustrado: Os Meios de Comunicação Social no Portugal Pós-Revolucionário [Media in Post-Revolutionary Portugal], Lisboa, Vega.

External links

• Portugal Profile: Media, BBC News
• "Media Landscapes: Portugal", Medialandscapes.org, Netherlands: European Journalism Centre