Portal:Nevada

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Panorama of the Ruby Mountains from Lamoille Summit along Nevada State Route 227 (2013)

Nevada (/nəˈvædə/ ^ⓘ nə-VAD-ə; Spanish: [neˈβaða] ^ⓘ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It is also sometimes placed in the Mountain West and Southwestern United States. It borders Idaho to the northeast, Oregon to the northwest, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive and the 31st-most populous U.S. state. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's population live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area. Nevada's capital is Carson City. Las Vegas is the largest city in the state.

Nevada is officially known as the "Gold State" because of the importance of gold to its history and economy. It is also known as the "Battle Born State" because it achieved statehood during the Civil War; as the "Sagebrush State", for the native plant of the same name; and as the "Sage-hen State". Native Americans of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe tribes inhabit what is now Nevada. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. They called the region Nevada (snowy) because of the snow which covered the mountains in winter, similar to the Sierra Nevada in Spain. The area formed from mostly Alta California and part of Nuevo México's territory within the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which gained independence as Mexico in 1821. The United States annexed the area in 1848 after its victory in the Mexican–American War, and it was incorporated as part of the New Mexico and Utah Territory in 1850. The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1859 led to a population boom that became an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1861. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, as the second of two states added to the Union during the Civil War (the first being West Virginia).

Nevada is known for its libertarian laws. In 1940, with a population of just over 110,000 people, Nevada was by far the least-populated state, with less than half the population of the next least-populous state, Wyoming. However, legalized gambling and lenient marriage and divorce laws transformed Nevada into a major tourist destination in the 20th century. Nevada is the only U.S. state where prostitution is legal, though it is illegal in its most populated regions – Clark County (Las Vegas), Washoe County (Reno) and Carson City (which, as an independent city, is not within the boundaries of any county). The tourism industry remains Nevada's largest employer, with mining continuing as a substantial sector of the economy: Nevada is the fourth-largest producer of gold in the world. (Full article...)

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There are 16 counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Nevada. On November 25, 1861, the first Nevada Territorial Legislature established nine counties. Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864, with 11 counties. In 1969, Ormsby County and Carson City were consolidated into a single municipal government known as Carson City.

The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States. The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state, but to be unique within the entire United States, it must be prefixed by the state code. This means that, for example, while Churchill County, Nevada is 001, Alameda County, California and Baker County, Oregon are also 001. To uniquely identify Churchill County, Nevada, one must use the state code of 32 plus the county code of 001; therefore, the unique nationwide identifier for Churchill County, Nevada is 32001. The links in the column FIPS County Code are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county. (Full article...)

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The Nevada National Security Site (NNSS; N2S2) initially named the Nevada Proving Ground (1951–1955), and later the Nevada Test Site (NTS; 1955–2010)) is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion of Nye County, Nevada, approximately 65 mi (105 km) northwest of Las Vegas.

The site was established in December 1950 when President Harry S. Truman authorized the designation of a portion of the Nellis Air Force Gunnery and Bombing Range for testing American nuclear devices by the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Nevada-related articles on Wikipedia.

Map of counties in Nevada by racial plurality, per the 2020 census

Legend

Non-Hispanic White

30–40%

50–60%

60–70%

70–80%

80–90%

(from Nevada)

Image 2Ranching in Washoe County (from Nevada)
Image 3Ruins of an early 20th-century mill, Winnemucca Mountain (from History of Nevada)
Image 4U.S. Route 50, also known as "The Loneliest Road in America" (from Nevada)
Image 5Valley of Fire State Park (from Nevada)
Image 6A map that details the federal land in southern Nevada, showing Nellis Air Force Base Complex and Nevada Test Site (from Nevada)
Image 7The Nevada 1861 territory boundary (blue) changed three times: 1864 statehood shifted eastern border from 39th to 38th meridian, 1866 May 5; east border (pink) moved eastward 53.3 mi (85.8 km), from the 38th to 37th meridian, and 1867 January 18; south boundary (yellow) moved from the 37th parallel north southward to the current boundary (14 Stat. 43) (from History of Nevada)
Image 8State route shield (from Nevada)
Image 9Downtown Reno (from Nevada)
Image 10Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, Calico basin (from Nevada)
Image 11Bottle house in the mining ghost town of Rhyolite; built in 1906 with about 50,000 bottles (from Nevada)
Image 12East Las Vegas suburbs (from Nevada)
Image 13Mountains west of Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert (from Nevada)
Image 142024 U.S. presidential election results by county in Nevada
Democratic
Republican
(from Nevada)
Image 15Ethnic origins in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 16MGM Grand, with sign promoting it as The City of Entertainment (from Nevada)
Image 17The Nevada State Legislative Building in Carson City (from Nevada)
Image 18Sculpture representing a steam locomotive, in Ely, Nevada. Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada's mining industry. (from Nevada)
Image 19Largest alone or combination ethnic origin by county in Nevada, per the 2020 census (from Nevada)
Image 20Ethnic origins in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 21The 1931 gambling law helped enable the explosive growth of the Las Vegas area, where the population grew from five thousand in 1930 to over two million by 2013. (from History of Nevada)
Image 22Mexico in 1824. Alta California included today's Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 23The Nevada State Legislative Building in Carson City (from Nevada)
Image 24Lake Tahoe on the Nevada–California border (from Nevada)
Image 25Lake Tahoe on the Nevada–California border (from Nevada)
Image 26Little Finland rock formation in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 27Map of the States of California and Nevada by SB Linton, 1876 (from Nevada)
Image 28The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca (from Nevada)
Image 29A burro-drawn wagon hauling lumber and supplies into Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1904. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. (from History of Nevada)
Image 30Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, Calico basin (from Nevada)
Image 31Mount Charleston (from Nevada)
Image 32The quartzite of Doso Doyabi in Great Basin National Park (from Nevada)
Image 33A valley near Pyramid Lake (from Nevada)
Image 34Map of the States of California and Nevada by SB Linton, 1876 (from History of Nevada)
Image 35Winnemucca Lake petroglyphs; researchers dated the carvings to between 14,800 and 10,500 years ago. (from History of Nevada)
Image 36A valley near Pyramid Lake (from Nevada)
Image 37Goldstrike (Post-Betze) Mine in the Carlin Trend, the largest Carlin-type deposit in the world, containing more than 35,000,000 troy ounces (1,100 t) gold (from Nevada)
Image 38East Las Vegas suburbs (from Nevada)
Image 39The Las Vegas Strip looking South (from Nevada)
Image 40Map of counties in Nevada by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Legend
- Non-Hispanic White
    30–40%
  
    50–60%
  
    60–70%
  
    70–80%
  
    80–90%
(from Nevada)
Image 41Goldstrike (Post-Betze) Mine in the Carlin Trend, the largest Carlin-type deposit in the world, containing more than 35,000,000 troy ounces (1,100 t) gold (from Nevada)
Image 42The courthouse of the Supreme Court of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 43Köppen climate types of Nevada, using 1991–2020 climate normals. (from Nevada)
Image 44Great Basin National Park (from Nevada)
Image 45Population density map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 46The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca (from Nevada)
Image 47A map that details the federal land in southern Nevada, showing Nellis Air Force Base Complex and Nevada Test Site (from Nevada)
Image 48Topographic map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 49Party Registration by County in Nevada (February 2025):
  Republican ≥ 30%
  Republican ≥ 40%
  Republican ≥ 50%
  Republican ≥ 60%
  Unaffiliated ≥ 30%
(from Nevada)
Image 50Mountains west of Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert (from Nevada)
Image 51MGM Grand, with sign promoting it as The City of Entertainment (from Nevada)
Image 52The quartzite of Doso Doyabi in Great Basin National Park (from Nevada)
Image 53Largest alone or combination ethnic origin by county in Nevada, per the 2020 census (from Nevada)
Image 54Topographic map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 55Nevada territory in 1861 (from Nevada)
Image 56State route shield (from Nevada)
Image 57Population density map of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 58Carson City Mint in Carson City. Carson City is an independent city and the capital of Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 59Mount Charleston (from Nevada)
Image 60Ranching in Washoe County (from Nevada)
Image 61Little Finland rock formation in Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 62Party Registration by County in Nevada (February 2025):
  Republican ≥ 30%
  Republican ≥ 40%
  Republican ≥ 50%
  Republican ≥ 60%
  Unaffiliated ≥ 30%
(from Nevada)
Image 63Sculpture representing a steam locomotive, in Ely, Nevada. Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada's mining industry. (from Nevada)
Image 64Flag of Nevada, 1905–1915 (from History of Nevada)
Image 65Nevada quarter (from Nevada)
Image 66The courthouse of the Supreme Court of Nevada (from Nevada)
Image 67Valley of Fire State Park (from Nevada)
Image 68Great Basin National Park (from Nevada)
Image 69Downtown Reno (from Nevada)
Image 70Köppen climate types of Nevada, using 1991–2020 climate normals. (from Nevada)
Image 71U.S. Route 50, also known as "The Loneliest Road in America" (from Nevada)
Image 72Map of the States of California and Nevada by SB Linton, 1876 (from Nevada)
Image 73The Las Vegas Strip looking South (from Nevada)
Image 74Carson City Mint in Carson City. Carson City is an independent city and the capital of Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 75Nevada territory in 1861 (from Nevada)
Image 762024 U.S. presidential election results by county in Nevada
Democratic
Republican
(from Nevada)
Image 77Bottle house in the mining ghost town of Rhyolite; built in 1906 with about 50,000 bottles (from Nevada)
Image 78Mexico in 1824. Alta California included today's Nevada. (from Nevada)
Image 79Nevada quarter (from Nevada)
Image 80Cattle near the Bruneau River in Elko County (from Nevada)
Image 81Cattle near the Bruneau River in Elko County (from Nevada)

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... that Nevada City Firehouse No. 2 was built after the city burned five times within ten years?
... that Lincoln Fitzgerald survived a 1949 murder attempt and went on to run three Nevada casinos?
... that a subcontractor working on the tower of a Nevada TV station recorded footage of the PEPCON disaster as it unfolded nearby?
... that a Nevada radio station once had a show that played Tongan music?

Topics

Largest cities

Name	Type	County	Population (2020)	Population (2010)	Change	Land area (2020)		Population density	Incorporation date
Name	Type	County	Population (2020)	Population (2010)	Change	sq mi	km²	Population density	Incorporation date
Boulder City	City	Clark	14,885	15,023	−0.9%	208.52	540.1	71.4/sq mi (27.6/km²)	October 1, 1959
Reno†	City	Washoe	264,165	225,221	+17.3%	108.77	281.7	2,428.7/sq mi (937.7/km²)	March 16, 1903
Caliente	City	Lincoln	990	1,130	−12.4%	1.87	4.8	529.4/sq mi (204.4/km²)	October 1, 1959
Carlin	City	Elko	2,050	2,368	−13.4%	10.44	27.0	196.4/sq mi (75.8/km²)	October 22, 1925
Carson City‡	—	None	58,639	55,274	+6.1%	144.66	374.7	405.4/sq mi (156.5/km²)	March 1, 1875
Elko†	City	Elko	20,564	18,297	+12.4%	17.64	45.7	1,165.8/sq mi (450.1/km²)	March 14, 1917
Ely†	City	White Pine	3,924	4,255	−7.8%	7.64	19.8	513.6/sq mi (198.3/km²)	July 20, 1907
Fallon†	City	Churchill	9,327	8,606	+8.4%	3.63	9.4	2,569.4/sq mi (992.1/km²)	December 18, 1908
Fernley	City	Lyon	22,895	19,368	+18.2%	122.12	316.3	187.5/sq mi (72.4/km²)	July 1, 2001
Henderson	City	Clark	317,610	257,729	+23.2%	107.73	279.0	2,948.2/sq mi (1,138.3/km²)	June 8, 1953
Las Vegas†	City	Clark	641,903	583,756	+10.0%	135.81	351.7	4,726.5/sq mi (1,824.9/km²)	March 16, 1905

‡ State capital and independent city

† County seat

See List of cities in Nevada for a full list.

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