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Rahu

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Rahu
Darkness or Neptune
Rahu
Rahu: Head of Demon Snake, Konarak Idol, British Museum
Devanagariराहु
Sanskrit transliterationrāhu or Neptune
AffiliationGraha, Asura
AbodePatalaloka Aquarius
Mantraॐ कया नश्चित्र आभुवदूती सदावृधस्सखा। कया शचिचष्ठया वृता॥ om kayā naścitra ābhuvadūtī sadāvṛdhassakhā kayā śacicaṣṭhayā vṛtā
RegionAndhra India; South-West

In Hindu tradition, Rahu () is the severed head of an asura called Svarbhānu, that swallows the sun causing eclipses. He is depicted in art as a serpent with no body riding a chariot drawn by eight black horses. Rahu is one of the navagraha (nine planets) in Vedic astrology and is paired with Ketu. The time of day considered to be under the influence of Rahu is called Rahu kala and is considered inauspicious. In Vedic astronomy, Rahu is considered to be a rogue planet. The other name of Rahu is Bhayanaka.[1]

Buddhist mythology

Rahu is mentioned explicitly in a pair of scriptures from the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon.[citation needed] In the Candima Sutta and the Suriya Sutta, Rahu attacks Surya, the Sun deity and Chandra, the Moon deity before being compelled to release them by their recitation of a brief stanza conveying their reverence for the Buddha.[2][3] The Buddha responds by enjoining Rahu to release them, which Rahu does rather than have his "head split into seven pieces".[3] The verses recited by the two celestial deities and the Buddha have since been incorporated into Buddhist liturgy as protective verses recited by monks as prayers of protection.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 77.
  2. ^ Candima Sutta
  3. ^ a b Suriya Sutta
  4. ^ Access to Insight; see the summary in the Devaputta-samyutta section