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Assassination of Shinzo Abe

Coordinates: 34°41′38.6″N 135°47′02.2″E / 34.694056°N 135.783944°E / 34.694056; 135.783944
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Assassination of Shinzo Abe
Abe in March 2022
Map
LocationNear Yamato-Saidaiji Station, Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan
Coordinates34°41′38.6″N 135°47′02.2″E / 34.694056°N 135.783944°E / 34.694056; 135.783944
Date8 July 2022 (2022-07-08)
c. 11:30 AM JST (UTC+9:00)
TargetShinzo Abe
Attack type
Assassination by shooting
WeaponsHomemade firearm[1][a]
Deaths1 (Shinzo Abe)

On 8 July 2022, Shinzo Abe, a former prime minister of Japan and a serving member of the House of Representatives, was assassinated while speaking at a political event outside Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan.[2][3][4] While delivering a campaign speech for a Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) candidate, Abe was shot from behind at close range by a man with a homemade firearm.[1] He was transported by medical helicopter to Nara Medical University Hospital, where he was pronounced dead.[5]

A suspect, Tetsuya Yamagami, was arrested at the scene for attempted murder, later revised to a charge of murder after Abe's death. Yamagami told investigators that he held a grudge against the Unification Church over his mother's bankruptcy and shot Abe out of a belief that he was close to the group. He accused Abe of spreading the church's influence in Japan.

Leaders from many countries praised Abe's accomplishments while expressing shock and sadness at his death.[6] His assassination was the first of a former Japanese prime minister since Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo during the February 26 Incident in 1936.[7] It was also the first assassination of a major political figure in Japan, since the Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma in 1960.

Timeline

Background

Shinzo Abe, as well as his father Shintaro Abe and his grandfather Kishi Nobusuke, had longstanding ties to the Unification Church, a controversial new religious movement founded by Sun Myung Moon and based in South Korea. In 2006, during his first term as prime minister, Abe and several cabinet ministers sent congratulatory cables to the Universal Peace Federation (UPF), a church-linked non-governmental organization.[8] Ten months before the assassination, in September 2021, Abe broadcast a five-minute speech as part of a UPF rally which included appearances by former U.S. president Donald Trump and other foreign dignitaries.[9]

Abe was initially scheduled to deliver a speech in Nagano Prefecture on 8 July 2022 in support of Sanshirō Matsuyama [ja], a Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) candidate in upcoming elections to the House of Councillors.[10] That event was abruptly canceled on 7 July[10] following allegations of misconduct and corruption related to Matsuyama,[11][12] and was replaced by a similar event in Nara Prefecture at which Abe was to deliver a speech in support of Kei Satō, an LDP councillor running for re-election.[13] The LDP division in Nara Prefecture stated this new schedule was not generally publicly known,[14] but NHK reported that the event had been widely advertised on Twitter and by sound truck.[15]

At approximately 11:10 a.m. on 8 July, Satō began speaking at a road junction near the north exit of Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara City. Abe arrived nine minutes later, and began his speech at around 11:29 a.m.[15][14]

Assassination

Exterior of Yamato-Saidaiji Station
Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station on 8 July 2022, several hours after the shooting

While Abe was delivering his speech outside Yamato-Saidaiji Station, the alleged perpetrator was able to approach within several metres, despite the presence of security.[16] At around 11:30 a.m., when Abe said, "He [Satō] is instead of thinking about why cannot do it ...",[17] Abe was shot at twice from behind with a homemade gun[a][1][21] resembling a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun.[18][21] The first shot missed, prompting Abe to turn around, at which point projectile pellets from the immediately following second shot hit Abe in the neck and chest area.[22][23][24] Abe then took a few steps forward, fell to his knees, and collapsed. The pellet projectiles had struck Abe's heart.[25][26] Abe's security detained the suspect, who did not resist.[27][28]

Abe was initially conscious and communicative after being shot. Shortly thereafter, he was transported to a local hospital by emergency helicopter with a wound to the right side of his neck and internal bleeding under his left chest. He was reported to have no vital signs when he arrived at Nara Medical University Hospital in Kashihara, likely due to cardiopulmonary arrest prior to his arrival.[29][2][30] At 2:45 p.m., a press conference was held by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who stated that Abe was in critical condition and that "doctors [were] doing everything they [could]".[31]

Despite doctors' efforts, Abe was pronounced dead at the hospital at 5:03 p.m., around five and a half hours after being shot.[5][32][33] He was sixty-seven years old. Hidetada Fukushima, a doctor at the hospital, said the cause of Abe's death was blood loss, despite four hours of blood transfusions that saw the administration of 100 units of blood.[34][35]

Abe was the first former Japanese prime minister to have been assassinated since Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo, who were killed during the February 26 Incident in 1936,[36] the first Japanese legislator to be assassinated since Kōki Ishii was killed by a member of a right-wing group in 2002, and the first Japanese politician to be assassinated during an electoral campaign since Iccho Itoh, then-mayor of Nagasaki, who was shot dead during his mayoral race in April 2007.[37][38]

Aftermath

A crisis-management center was established at the prime minister's office.[39] Kishida, who was campaigning in Sagae, Yamagata Prefecture, canceled his remaining schedule and returned to the prime minister's office in Tokyo by 2:29 p.m.[40][30] According to Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno, all other members of Kishida's cabinet were recalled to Tokyo except the foreign minister, Yoshimasa Hayashi, who was in Indonesia for the 2022 G20 Bali summit.[41] Kishida later ordered heightened security for high-ranking politicians in Japan.[42]

Most political leaders canceled all campaign events for the remainder of 8 July. Campaigning resumed the day after, on 9 July, with major party leaders vowing to not allow violence to disrupt the democratic process.[43][44] The LDP subsequently won a supermajority of seats in the House of Councillors in the 10 July elections.

NHK General TV, and four of Japan's five major commercial television networks, canceled or postponed all scheduled programming to broadcast live news coverage for the rest of the day.[45][46][47][48] Of the shows impacted, the second anime series Teppen—!!! had its second episode canceled entirely due to the plot of the episode revolving around an assassination plot. The episode was initially planned to air on the 9th prior to being canceled.[49][50]

After the assassination of Shinzo Abe, SP officers were deployed to protect Akie Abe after she arrived in Kyoto as a precautionary measure.[51]

Visitations

At about 9:00 p.m. on the day of Abe's assassination, former Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga visited the hospital.[52] Shortly after him, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno also visited the hospital.[53]

Abe's body was subject to a judicial autopsy, and departed from the hospital with his widow Akie Abe at 5:55 a.m. on 9 July.[54] Five vehicles carrying various old professional acquaintances of Abe's, including former Minister of Defense Tomomi Inada, took part in the motorcade conveying the former Prime Minister's body back to his home in Tokyo. At 1:35 p.m., the accompanying party arrived at Abe's Tokyo house with the late Prime Minister. On their arrival, Sanae Takaichi, the chairman of the LDP Policy Research Council, Tatsuo Fukuda, the chairman of the LDP General Council[55] and Hisashi Hieda, the chairman of Fujisankei Communications Group and a friend of Abe's, received them. Afterward, Kishida visited for condolences, and former Prime Ministers Yoshirō Mori and Junichiro Koizumi, Hiroyuki Hosoda (Speaker of the House of Representatives), Akiko Santō (President of the House of Councillors), Toshihiro Nikai (former Secretary-General of the LDP), Kōichi Hagiuda (Abe's close aide and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry), Tetsuo Saito (a politician of Komeito and the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism), and Yuriko Koike (the Governor of Tokyo) also visited for condolences.[56]

Suspect

Tetsuya Yamagami
山上徹也
Born1980 or 1981
Capture status
Arrested
Military career
Service/branchJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Years of service2002–2005
RankLeading seaman

Tetsuya Yamagami (Japanese: 山上徹也), a forty-one-year-old man living in Nara City, was arrested by Nara Prefectural Police at the scene on suspicion of attempted murder; the charge was upgraded to murder after Abe was declared dead. Yamagami was transferred to the Nara Nishi Police Station upon his arrest.[57] He was described as being calm and having made no attempts to flee.[58][59][60] Yamagami had no prior criminal history.[61]

Yamagami was born in Mie Prefecture.[62] Described as quiet and reserved in high school,[63][64][65] he wrote in his graduation yearbook that he "didn't have a clue" what he wanted to do in the future.[66][67] Yamagami joined the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in August 2002; he was posted to Kure Naval Base and assigned to the destroyer JS Matsuyuki.[68][66][69] He was discharged from the JMSDF in August 2005 as a quartermaster[68] with the rank of leading seaman.[63]

In October 2020, Yamagami started working as a forklift operator in Kyoto Prefecture for a manufacturer that operated in the Kansai region.[70] There he was described as quiet. He quit in May 2022 after claiming that he was "feeling unwell".[71][66][72] Yamagami was unemployed at the time of his arrest.[71][73]

Yamagami told investigators that his motive had been personal rather than political.[74][75][76][77] His mother had become bankrupt after making large donations to the Unification Church, of which she had been a member,[78][79][80][73] which led to him holding a grudge against the group.[81][82] Yamagami researched the church's connections to Abe in the months before the attack, believing the former prime minister spread the church's influence in Japan.[83]

Yamagami stated that his initial plan was to assassinate a high-ranking official of the Unification Church, but later decided to target Abe instead.[84][85][86] He proceeded to stalk Abe at various locations as he planned his attack over a period of several months. On the day before the assassination, Yamagami attended an LDP rally in Okayama Prefecture with the intent of killing Abe there; he was forced to backtrack due to entry protocols.[87] After Abe's schedule was changed to allow him to visit Nara City on 8 July, Yamagami kept track of his movements via Abe's website.[88][89][90]

Yamagami allegedly built the weapon used in the shooting.[91][92] Police discovered homemade firearms similar to the weapon used in the shooting, as well as possible explosive devices, during a search of his home following his arrest.[93][75][94] They were later seized as evidence and taken by bomb disposal officers after nearby residents were evacuated.[95][96][97] Under questioning, Yamagami stated that he tested his improvised firearms by firing them at multiple wooden boards with an aluminium-covered tray for storing dry gunpowder, which were later recovered from his vehicle.[98] Websites about bomb-making and weapons manufacturing were discovered in Yamagami's browsing history.[99] He told investigators that he originally intended to carry out the assassination by way of explosives.[87]

Misrepresentation

Several media outlets misidentified video game developer Hideo Kojima as the assassin.[100][101][102][103] The misreporting allegedly stemmed from jokes on online message board 4chan and Twitter that were taken as fact and subsequently published by far-right French politician Damien Rieu [fr], Greek news outlet ANT1, and Iranian website Mashregh News.[100][104] ANT1 additionally reported that the suspect was "passionate about Che Guevara".[105] ANT1's broadcast was initially uploaded to their YouTube account and was later taken down by the broadcaster.[106] Rieu took down the original tweet and issued an apology for their comments.[107] Following the incident, Kojima's company, Kojima Productions, condemned the false reports and threatened legal action against those perpetuating the rumor.[108][100]

Copycat threats

Thirty minutes after the shooting, there was a threatening call to Matsuyama's office, where Abe was initially scheduled to deliver a speech.[109]

Hours after the shooting, online assassination threats were made in Singapore and Taiwan against their respective leaders, prime minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong and Republic of China president Tsai Ing-wen. In Singapore, a 45-year-old man was arrested after a report regarding comments made online.[110] In Taiwan, the threat came from a 22-year-old man in Tainan, who was arrested at his home in Yongkang District.[111]

Reactions

Domestic

A hospital
Nara Medical University Hospital, where Abe was pronounced dead

Incumbent prime minister Fumio Kishida called the assassination an "unforgivable act" and an "act of cowardly barbarism".[112][113] Noting that Abe was shot while delivering a campaign speech, Kishida also denounced the assassination as an attack on Japan's democracy and vowed to defend a "free and fair election at all costs".[114]

Before Abe's death was announced, Governor of Tokyo, Yuriko Koike, stated that "no matter the reason, such a heinous act is absolutely unforgivable. It is an affront against democracy."[115] Kazuo Shii, chairman of the Japanese Communist Party, called the assassination "barbaric", an attack on free speech and an act of terrorism in a post to Twitter.[116] Tomohiko Taniguchi, a former advisor to Abe, compared his death to the assassination of John F. Kennedy in terms of likely social impact in Japan.[117]

Tomoaki Onizuka, head of Nara Prefecture Police, acknowledged security lapses at the political rally where Abe was killed, and pledged to identify and resolve the flaws, “It is undeniable that there were problems with the security for former prime minister Abe, and we will immediately identify the problems and take appropriate measures to resolve them”.[118]

International

In response to the shooting and Abe's subsequent death, representatives of numerous countries, including present and former world leaders, expressed their condolences.[119][120]

Anthony Albanese, prime minister of Australia, said that Japan had emerged as "one of Australia's most like-minded partners in Asia" under Abe's leadership. Albanese also mentioned Abe's foreign policy contributions, adding that the "Quad and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership are in many ways the results of his diplomatic leadership". Albanese said that Abe's legacy was "one of global impact, and a profound and positive one for Australia".[121] Landmarks in Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney and Perth were lit up in red and white, and flags were flown at half-mast on the day of the funeral.[122]

In Bangladesh, a day of state mourning was declared for 9 July. In accordance, the flag of Bangladesh would be flown at half-mast.[123] Jair Bolsonaro, president of Brazil, ordered three days of national mourning in the country. Brazil is home to the world's largest population of Japanese descent outside of Japan.[124] Jacinda Ardern, prime minister of New Zealand, recognized Abe as "a statesman, someone who helped usher through complex negotiations like the CPTPP".[125][126]

US President Joe Biden ordered flags of the United States to be flown at half-staff until July 10, 2022,[127][128] and visited the Japanese embassy to sign a condolence book.[129] Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Tokyo en route from the G20 Summit to the US, then met with PM Kishida to offer condolences in person, and shared letters that President Biden had written to the Abe family.[130][131][129]

Narendra Modi, prime minister of India, announced that India would observe a day of national mourning on July 9. In accordance, the flag of India would be flown at half-mast.[132][133] Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen announced that Taiwan would observe a national day of mourning on July 11. In accordance, the flag of Taiwan will be flown at half-mast.[134] Taipei 101 was also illuminated in multiple messages mourning the death of Abe.[135][136]

The European Council released a photo and video library in memory of Abe, featuring the former prime minister's diplomatic interactions with leaders across the EU.[137][third-party source needed]

Releasing a joint statement, the leaders of the Quad nations of Australia, India, and the United States noted that the organization would redouble their work towards "a peaceful and prosperous region" in honor of Abe. The White House noted that Abe played a formative role in the founding of the Quad partnership and worked tirelessly to advance a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific.[138]

Individuals and non-governmental organizations

The University of Southern California (USC) paid special condolences to Abe, who attended the university for three semesters studying English and Public Policy during a study abroad program. USC's president Carol Folt personally sent her own condolences.[139]

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) president, Thomas Bach, recognized Abe for being instrumental in securing the 2020 Summer Olympics for Tokyo before his tenure ended in 2020 as well as his "vision, determination and dependability" that enabled the IOC to make an unprecedented decision to postpone the Olympics by a year. The Olympic flag will be flown in Lausanne at half-mast for three days.[140]

Despite official condolences sent by the Chinese and South Korean governments, many Chinese and South Korean internet users were largely unsympathetic to Abe's death. This stemmed from grievances concerning historical colonialism and war crimes by Imperial Japan, and towards right-wing Japanese politicians – including Abe – who questioned accounts of the atrocities.[141][142][143]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b While many sources report the weapon to be a shotgun,[18] the Nara Prefectural Police Department reported that the weapon was a pistol.[19][20]

References

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  50. ^ Teppen!!! Comedy Anime Will Not Air 2nd Episode Archived 8 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine AniTrendz
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