Sokcho
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Sokcho
속초시 | |
|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 속초시 |
| • Hanja | 束草市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Sokcho-si |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Sokch'o-si |
 Sokcho and Expo tower | |
 Flag Official logo of Sokcho Emblem of Sokcho | |
 Location in South Korea | |
| Coordinates: 38°12′25″N 128°35′31″E / 38.20694°N 128.59194°E | |
| Country |  South Korea |
| Region | Gwandong |
| Administrative divisions | 10 dong |
| Area | |
| • Total | 105.25 km2 (40.64 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 89,461 |
| • Density | 850/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| • Dialect | Gangwon |
| Climate | Cfa |
Sokcho (속초; (Korean pronunciation: [sok̚.tɕʰo])) is a city in Gangwon-do province, South Korea. It is located in the far northeast of Gangwon-do. Lying north of the 38th parallel, the city belonged to North Korea from 1945 until the end of the Korean War, when the dividing line between the two Korean states was officially altered. Abai Maeul was originally set up as an area to house North Korean refugees in Sokcho due to the separation of the two Koreas. Consequently, many of the population have relatives in North Korea. Today, Sokcho receives a number of tourists attracted by the closeness to the DMZ. The city is also a well-known gateway to nearby Seoraksan national park.
Until the opening of the airport in Yangyang County, Sokcho had its own airport, linking the city to Seoul. The city still attracts many national and international tourists, not only because of Seorak-san, but also because of its fine fishery products. The beach of Sokcho has a good reputation, and is open all year round with the summer months being the most popular. There are natural hot springs in Sokcho, some of which have been developed into spas and pleasure swimming halls. There are also golf courses which are popular because of their natural surroundings.
The nearby Yeongrangho lake is renowned for its beauty. The reflection of Seorak-san and its Ulsan-bawi are particularly popular. There are a number of well-preserved Buddhist temples in the area around Sokcho. The main building of the Sinheungsa temple (Geukrakbojeon) is a popular tourist destination (originally built in the 15th century). Also popular is the Hyangseongsaji samcheung seoktap, a three-storey pagoda of 4.3 metres. It dates from 652 and is located at the site of the Hyangseongsa temple. Sokcho is home to one of the few lakes naturally created by the sea.
Sokcho is a great place to explore Seoraksan National Park from and any of the number 7 buses will take visitors to the park entrance.
Yeonggeumjeong is a popular pavilion built on the shores of Sokcho. It is not only popular for its magnificent views of the sunrise, but also for the sound of the sea which is thought to be particularly nice at this site. It is thought that the pavilion was built at this location for sonic reasons.
Sokcho offers many food districts to enjoys the local cuisine. Foodtown is a two block area dedicated to restaurants where visitors can find mainly Korean style beef pork and chicken restaurants. There are also some bars and noraebangs (singing rooms). Daepo harbor, outside of Sokcho on the road to Yangyang offers upwards of 100 individual mini restaurants serving raw, grilled, boiled and deepfried seafood of every variety. On the north side of Sokcho near the lighthouse visitors can also enjoy numerous raw fish restaurant as well as grilled. Abai Mauel, accessible by the Gaet-Bae offers more seafood and their own unique stuffed squid, Abai Sundae.
In October Sokcho comes to life with the Seorak Cultural Festival. There is no shortage of events in which to participate. Parades, stage shows, contests, races and various other forms of entertainment all fill the calendar during the festival. And what festival would be complete without row after row of food stalls. An extremely popular event is the rice cake making contest, and the sampling that follows. The locals tell one not to miss the "Taffy Vendors". A troupe of professional entertainers that sing, dressed as the self described "Traditional Korean Beggar", who donate all proceeds from the sale of taffy and their CDs, to charities. Another unusual event is the Gaet-Bae, or raft, race. Two teams propel the rafts across the course by pulling on long handled hooks catching the cable that straddles the deck of each raft.
Climate
Sokcho straddles the line between a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa)[1] and a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa).[2]
| Climate data for Sokcho (1981–2010, extremes 1968–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
35.3 (95.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
34.1 (93.4) |
29.3 (84.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
37.1 (98.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
2.7 (36.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.3 (1.74) |
46.9 (1.85) |
56.9 (2.24) |
64.3 (2.53) |
95.5 (3.76) |
115.7 (4.56) |
246.9 (9.72) |
293.0 (11.54) |
232.9 (9.17) |
88.7 (3.49) |
78.8 (3.10) |
38.2 (1.50) |
1,402.2 (55.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.8 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 11.4 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 11.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 111.1 |
| Average snowy days | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 17.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 50.8 | 55.1 | 60.8 | 61.5 | 69.0 | 78.6 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 77.5 | 65.3 | 55.8 | 49.5 | 65.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 183.0 | 171.5 | 190.5 | 212.4 | 216.0 | 162.9 | 137.8 | 151.8 | 165.2 | 188.4 | 168.5 | 181.9 | 2,129.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60.0 | 56.4 | 51.4 | 53.7 | 48.9 | 36.8 | 30.6 | 35.9 | 44.2 | 54.2 | 55.4 | 61.4 | 47.8 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[3][4][5] (percent sunshine and snowy days)[6] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
-
Sokcho south of Lake Cheongchoho -
Seorak Mountains adjacent to Sokcho -
Squid drying at the Taepo Fish Market in Sokcho -
Sinsuro Arched Bridge over Lake Cheongchoho in Sokcho -
Squid boats on Lake Cheongchoho in Sokcho -
Expo Tower in Sokcho
-
View on the city of Sokcho from the East coast
Tourism
Tourist attractions include Seoraksan, Cheoksan hot spring, Sokcho Beach, Shinheungsa and Abai village.
In July 2016, Sokcho became one of the few locations in South Korea where Pokémon Go could be played due to government restrictions on mapping data. Players flocked to the city, causing bus tickets to sell out.[7][8]
Sister cities
Jeongeup, North Jeolla since June 13, 1996- Jung-gu, Seoul since January 22, 1997
Gresham, Oregon, United States since June 23, 1985
Taitung County, Taiwan since April 16, 1992
Hunchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China since August 22, 1994
Yonago, Tottori, Japan since October 18, 1995
Khasansky, Primorsky Krai, Russia since July 19, 1996- Nyūzen, Toyama, Japan since October 3, 1996
- Sakaiminato, Tottori, Japan since April 9, 2002
- Partizansk, Primorsky Krai, Russia [9]
See also
References
- ^ Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "평년값자료(1981–2010), 속초(90)" (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 속초(90)" (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 속초(90)" (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "South Koreans flock to remote northern area to play Pokémon Go". The Guardian. 13 July 2016.
- ^ "Will 'Pokemon Go' launch in Korea?". Korea Herald. 2016-07-13.
- ^ South Korean Investors Took a Fancy to Partizansk. It is planned to build an enterprise on production of charcoal in the city of miners - Economics - Vladivostok Times. Far East media news. Russian news. Vladivostok Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine. Vladivostoktimes.ru. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
External links
