User:KYPark/1983

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John Anderson

The Architecture of Cognition

Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

• (1990). The Adaptive Character of Thought. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
• (1980). Cognitive Psychology and its Implications. Freeman, San Francisco
• (1976). Language, Memory, and Thought. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
• ACT-R, Allen Newell, Carnegie Mellon University

Jon Barwise

Situations and Attitudes

The MIT Press (with John Perry)

• Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI), founded in 1983 by philosophers, computer scientists, linguists, and psychologists from Stanford, SRI International and Xerox PARC, which Jon Barwise returned to Stanford to direct.
• System Development Foundation (SDF) supported for Situated Language Project
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP)
• situation semantics
• Mental Model #Philip Johnson-Laird (UCL)
• Mental Model #Dedre Gentner & Albert L. Stevens (Bolt, Beranek and Newman)
• Trans-Atlantic internetworking

  UCL, Stanford, SRI International, Xerox PARC, Bolt, Beranek and Newman

Jaime Carbonell

with R. S. Michalski and T. M. Mitchell

Machine Learning, Part I

A Historical and Methodological Analysis

Artificial Intelligence Magazine, 1983.

Reprinted in Readings from AI Magazine 1980-1985. pdf

• Jaime G. Carbonell's Publications
• Talk:Jaime Carbonell

Stuart Card

The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction

with Allen Newell and Thomas P. Moran. Lawrence Erlbaum.

• GOMS
• Human-computer interaction
• Model Human Processor
• information visualization
• information foraging (with Peter Pirolli)
• (1999) Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. (with Jock D. Mackinlay and Ben Shneiderman)

Nancy Cartwright

How the Laws of Physics Lie

Oxford University Press

Wikipedia

Cartwright earned her Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Illinois at Chicago under the direction of Brian Skyrms. Her thesis, completed in 1971, was on the concept of mixture in quantum mechanics. Before taking her current appointments at the LSE (1991) and UC San Diego (1998), she taught at the University of Maryland and Stanford University. Her research interests include the history and philosophy of science, especially economics and physics, and causal inference and objectivity in science. She has also written on the history of logical positivism. Her approach to the philosophy of science is associated with the so-called "Stanford School" of Patrick Suppes, John Dupré, Peter Galison and Ian Hacking. Cartwright has mentored several students in England and the United States who have gone on to become professional philosophers of science, including Naomi Oreskes, Carl Hoefer, Mauricio Suarez, Andrew Hamilton, and Anna Alexandrova.

Cartwright was married to the philosopher Sir Stuart Hampshire until his death in 2004. She was also previously married to Ian Hacking.

Brenda Dervin

An Overview of Sense-Making Research: Concepts, Methods, and Results to Date

In: International Communication Association Annual Meeting (Chicago, May 1983)

Terry Eagleton

Literary Theory: An Introduction

• . . . probably his best-known work, traces the history of the study of texts, from the Romanticism of the nineteenth century to the postmodernists of the later twentieth century. Eagleton's thought remains firmly rooted in the Marxist tradition; he has also produced critical work on such more recent modes of thought as structuralism, Lacanian analysis, and deconstruction.

Howard Gardner

Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences

Basic Books, New York

• The theory suggests that, rather than relying on a uniform curriculum, schools should offer "individual-centered education", with curriculum tailored to the needs of each child. (This includes working to help students develop the intelligences in which they are weaker.)

Clifford Geertz

Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology

Basic Books

Dedre Gentner

Mental Models

Ed. with Albert L. Stevens. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ. Google Preview

• Structure Mapping Engine, Dempster-Shafer theory, Bayes' theorem
• ``Mental Models is the title of a book published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., in 1983 ISBN 0-89859-242-9. It was edited by Dedre Gentner and Albert L. Stevens, both employees of Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc. at the time. It appeared at about the same time as a book by the same name by Philip Johnson-Laird. According to the acknowledgment of the book, it resulted from a workshop on mental models held at the University of California, San Diego in October of 1980, that was jointly sponsored by the Office of Naval Research and the Sloan Foundation.`` -- Mental Models (Gentner-Stevens book)

Chapters

1. Some Observations on Mental Models - Donald A. Norman, UCSD

   Dr. Norman describes the properties of mental models - that they can be contradictory, incomplete, superstitious, erroneous, and unstable, varying in time. So the job of system designers is to help users form an accurate and useful mental model of a system. And the job of researchers is to set up experiments to learn to understand actual mental models, even though they may be messy and incomplete.

2. Phenomenology and the Evolution of Intuition - Andrea A. diSessa, MIT
3. Surrogates and Mappings: Two Kinds of Conceptual Models for Interactive Devices - Richard M. Young, Medical Research Council, Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, England
4. Qualitative Reasoning About Space and Motion - Kenneth D. Forbus (Ken Forbus), MIT
5. The Role of Problem Representation in Physics - Jill H. Larkin, Carnegie Mellon University
6. Flowing Waters or Teeming Crowds:Mental Models of Electricity - Dedre Gentner, Bolt Beranek and Newman, and Donald R. Gentner, UCSD
7. Human Reasoning About a Simple Physical System - Michael D. Williams, Xerox PARC, James D. Hollan, and Albert L. Stevens, Bolt Beranek and Newman
8. Assumptions and Ambiguities in Mechanistic Mental Models - Johan de Kleer and John Seely Brown, Xerox PARC
9. Understanding Micronesian Navigation - Edwin Hutchins, Navy Personnel Research and Development Center
10. Conceptual Entities - James G. Greeno, University of Pittsburgh
11. Using the Method of Fibres in Mecho to Calculate Radii of Gyration - Alan Bundy, University of Edinburgh
12. When Heat and Temperature Were One - Marianne Wiser and Susan Carey, MIT
13. Naive Theories of Motion - Michael McCloskey, Johns Hopkins University
14. A Conceptual Model Discussed by Galileo and Used Intuitively by Physics Students - John Clement, University of Massachusetts

Stuart Hall

The Narrative Construction of Reality

John O'Hara interviewed Stuart Hall for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Doubletake, broadcast May 5, 1983. It is published here with their permission.

• See also: Reception theory, Reader-response criticism

Stuart Hampshire

Morality and Conflict

In: S. Hampshire (ed.) Morality and Conflict (Harvard University Press) pp. 140-169

Eric Hobsbawm

The Invention of Tradition

ed. with Terence Ranger, Cambridge University Press

• cf. invention v convention

Philip Johnson-Laird

Mental Models: Toward a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference and Consciousness

Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674568822.

• Dedre Gentner (1983) Mental Models (the same title!)
• Philip Johnson-Laird and Peter Cathcart Wason (1977) Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science. Cambridge University Press
• Philip Johnson-Laird and George Armitage Miller, eds. (1976) Language and Perception. Belknap Press

See more publications

• (1974). "Experimental Psycholinguistics." Annual Review of Psychology, 1974, 25, 135-160.
• (1977). "The Passive Paradox: A Reply to Costermans and Hupet." British Journal of Psychology, 1977, 68, 113-116.
• (1977). "Psycholinguistic without Linguistics." In: N. S. Sutherland. ed. Tutorial Essays in Psychology, Vol. 1, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1977.
• (1979). "Formal Semantics and the Psychology of Meaning." Paper presented at the Symposium on Formal Semantics and Natural Language, University of Texas at Austin, 1979.
• (1980). "Mental Models in Cognitive Science." Cognitive Science, 1980, 4, 71-115.

Irving Kristol

Reflections of a Neoconservative: Looking Back, Looking Ahead

• neoconservatism, American Enterprise Institute
• Irving Kristol#Ideas, Irving Kristol#Quotations
• noble lie#Irving Kristol

  "Kristol's and other neoconservatives' support of creationism/intelligent design"

John Laird

Soar (cognitive architecture)

began with Allen Newell and Paul Rosenbloom at Carnegie Mellon University, where he also received his PhD at the moment.

• 1987#John Laird (the first presentation)

Bryan Magee

The Philosophy of Schopenhauer

• Schopenhauer, Wittgenstein, Ryle, Popper

Boyd Rayward

The International Exposition and The World Documentation Congress, Paris, 1937

The Library Quarterly, 53: 254-268

Paul Rosenbloom

The Chunking of Goal Hierarchies: A Model of Practice and Stimulus-Response Compatibility

Doctoral Dissertation, CMU, 1983.

• Co-author of Soar (cognitive architecture) with John E. Laird and Allen Newell since 1983.

David Rumelhart

with Donald A. Norman

Representation in Memory

CHIP Report Volume 116, Cognitive Science Laboratory, Center for Human Information Processing (CHIP), University of California, San Diego, 1983.

Abstract

This paper provides a review of work on the representation of knowledge from within psychology and artificial intelligence. The work covers the nature of representation, the distinction between the represented world and the representing world, and significant issues concerned with propositional, analogical, and superpositional representations. Major controversies within psychology -- such as distinctions between declarative and procedural representation, propositional and analogical representation, and the nature of visual images -- are analyzed and found not to reflect fundamental disagreements. (Author).

• Donald Norman bibliography [1]

Ellin Scholnick

New Trends in Conceptual Representation: Challenges to Piaget's Theory?

Lawrence Erlbaum

http://books.google.com/books?id=douCh0Nk2v0C

• Eleanor Rosch, "Prototype Classification and Logical Classification: The Two Systems," pp. 73-86.

Donald Schön

The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action

Temple Smith, London

• Reflective practice
• wikibooks:The Reflective Practitioner

Engaging Reflection

In 2009, Nancy Schön was a participant at "Engaging Reflection," a Canadian seminar, which offered this profile of her:

Nancy prides herself in having work that is totally interactive. Her sculptures are available for people to touch, sit on, hug and interact with every day of the year, day or night. Nancy Schön’s major works include Make Way for Ducklings which is located in the Boston Public Garden in Boston, Massachusetts and the Tortoise and Hare which is a metaphor for the Boston Marathon and is at the finish line in Copley Square. Nancy married Donald Schön in 1952 and feels their work was very similar. Donald's writing about "reflection in action" parallels the process of creating a sculpture as the professional reflects on their practice in the midst of practice in order to problem solve. As Nancy creates a work of art, her research is a quest for knowledge and of understanding issues and of learning. "We learn so much from our inquiry but as my husband said, ' we know more than we can say ' and I would always say back to him that I think our unconscious is brilliant!" Nancy was recently awarded an honorary doctor of law degree from Mount Ida College in honor of her work in public sculpture. (Boldtypes not original)

• Karl Popper, Michael Polanyi
• Chris Argyris (1978) Organizational Learning

John Searle

Intentionality

Ben Shneiderman

Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages

Computer, Volume 16, Issue 8 (August 1983) pp. 57-69. ACM

• Direct manipulation interface

The Interactive Encyclopedia System

(TIES), HyperTIES

Roger Sperry

Science and Moral Priority

JER Staddon

Adaptive Behavior and Learning

Cambridge University Press, 1983; new ed. 2003.

• (2004) "Scientific Imperialism and Behaviorist Epistemology," Behavior and Philosophy
• UCL; Harvard PhD, 1964; Duke since 1967.
• Scientific imperialism

Stephen Stich

From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science: The Case Against Belief

• . . . argued for a form of eliminative materialism about the mind. However, he has since modified his position, especially in Deconstructing the Mind (1996).

Carl Swanson

Ever-expanding Horizons: The Dual Informational Sources of Human Evolution

University of Massachusetts Press

Randall Trigg

A Network-Based Approach to Text Handling for the On-Line Scientific Community

Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD.

• cf. Ben Shneiderman (1983). The Interactive Encyclopedia System (TIES, later HyperTIES) at University of Maryland, College Park.
• cf. Randall Trigg (1984). NoteCards at Xerox PARC.
• cf. Randall Trigg & Mark Weiser (1986). "TEXTNET: a network-based approach to text handling." Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), Volume 4 Issue 1 (January 1986)

U. Maryland	U. Michigan	Joined
Randall Trigg	Mark Weiser	Xerox PARC
Sergey Brin	Larry Page	Stanford

Roberto Unger

The Critical Legal Studies Movement

Harvard University Press, 1983

• critical legal studies
• indeterminacy debate in legal theory
• legal realism, judicial activism
• interpretivism (legal)
• legal positivism, legal formalism
• natural law

Terry Winograd

Language as a Cognitive Process: Syntax

Addison-Wesley

Crispin Wright

Frege's Conception of Numbers as Objects

Aberdeen University Press

Richard Young

Surrogates and Mappings: Two Kinds of Conceptual Models for Interactive Devices

In: Dedre Gentner (ed.) Mental Models (Erlbaum), pp. 35-52

• Discussed in Mind Matters: A Tribute to Allen Newell (1996)
  http://books.google.com/books?id=3D-KX8vZNccC