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Translate a Korean article,https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD-%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84 into English



Political relations

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Ukraine declared its independence on August 24, 1991, with the Dissolution of the Soviet Union,[1] On December 30, 1991, the South Korean government recognized Ukraine as a sovereign state. South Korea and Ukraine established diplomatic relations on February 10, 1992. On July 31, 1992, the government of the Republic of Korea established the Embassy of South Korea, Ukraine in Kyiv,[2][3] In October 1997, the Ukrainian government established the the Embassy of South Korea, Ukraine in Seoul. Since then, the Republic of Korea and Ukraine have maintained friendly relations, with reciprocal visits by high-ranking officials from both countries.[2]

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Suh Hoon South Korea's Blue House held a National Security Council (South Korea) on February 24, 2022, to discuss measures regarding the Ukraine crisis.[4] Moon Jae-in President of the Republic of Korea, said, "Russia's invasion of Ukraine cannot be justified under any circumstances. South Korea will work for a peaceful resolution of the situation, such as economic sanctions against Russia."[5] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) also issued a spokesperson statement, saying, "We strongly condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which constitutes an act in violation of the Charter of the United Nations. " and joins the international community's economic sanctions against Russia.[6] The Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea) announced that it will impose sanctions on Sberbank and the six largest Russian banks (VEB. RF, Sberbank (PSB), VTB Bank, Otkritie, Sovcom, and Novikom]]).[7] The Financial Services Commission (South Korea) said it would also suspend transactions with Rossiya Bank as of March 7, 2022. [8] Since the 2014 crisis in Ukraine, the South Korean government has stated that Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity must be respected. Therefore, the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea forcible annexation, as well as[9] the independence of the Donetsk People's Republic-Luhansk People's Republic, established by pro-Russian separatist rebels operating in the Donbass region of Ukraine, and Russia's annexation of the Ukrainian Donetsk Oblast-Luhansk Oblast-Zaporizhia Oblast-Kherson Oblast It also denies the annexation.[10][11]

Tourism

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The Ukrainian government provides South Korean nationals with a South Korean passport with visa-free entry for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.[12] However, on February 13, 2022, the South Korean government designated Ukraine as a travel ban country due to escalating military tensions with Ukraine.[13][14][15] Ukrainian citizens with Ukrainian passports must apply for a visa to enter South Korea. However, if they hold a diplomatic or tolerance passport, they can enter South Korea without a visa and stay for up to 90 days.

Economic relations

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Since 1998, Korean exports to Ukraine have generally grown each year, except for a decline in 1999. However, due to the financial crisis in Ukraine in late 2008, there was a significant 76.0% drop in 2009. Following that, Korean exports to Ukraine experienced steady growth, but starting in 2013, the country's exports declined sharply as the Ukrainian economy faced challenges from the Revolution of Dignity and the civil war in the eastern region.[16]

As of October 2019, South Korea's total investment in Ukraine amounted to $37 million (78 deals), mainly focused on car, mobile computing, and home appliance sales. In 2019, over 20 Korean companies, including Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, Hyundai Corp, Hyundai Rotem, Youngsan Corporation, POSCO, Ecovice, OSSTEM, and Hankook Tire, were operating within Ukraine.[17]

According to the MIT Media Lab Economic Complexity Observatory, South Korea's exports to Ukraine were valued at $479 million in 2020, mainly manufactured goods such as automobiles and various machinery. On the other hand, Ukraine exported $382 million to South Korea, mainly corn, wheat, and other food crops.[18]

Top 10 Export Items from South Korea to Ukraine (Unit: Thousand USD, %)[16]
Rank HS Code Item 2017 (Amount, Thousand USD) 2017 (Growth Rate, %) 2018 (1-6 months)(Amount, Thousand USD) 2018 (1-6 months)(Growth Rate, %)
1 7411 Car 46,932 3.7 33,050 22.6
2 2140 Synthetic resin 24,584 11.1 16,205 32.5
3 6134 Hot-dip galvanization 16,643 71.9 13,831 48.8
4 3203 Tire 21,316 30.7 12,876 9.1
5 7420 Automotive Parts 21,547 -2.8 10,059 -2.6
6 7251 Heavy equipment 8,996 65.9 9,350 124.2
7 3109 Plastic 11,867 2.3 6,764 19.9
8 8414 Distribution control panel 3,839 0 6,760 5,408,041.60
9 2273 Cosmetic 6,841 72 5,206 93.6
10 4111 Polyester fiber 4,659 24.6 3,801 112.3
Top 10 Import Items from Ukraine to South Korea (Unit: Thousand USD, %)[16]
Rank HS Code Item 2017 (Amount, Thousand USD) 2017 (Growth Rate, %) 2018 (1-6 months) (Amount, Thousand USD) 2018 (1-6 months)(Growth Rate, %)
1 136 Fodder 273,740 2.2 73,990 -52
2 1120 Steel 95,342 81.3 45,013 -10.4
3 6181 Alloy 56,012 71.7 16,810 -57.6
4 312 Lumber 28,826 95.5 10,576 -14.5
5 135 By-product feed 5,551 25.3 4,673 28.5
6 1190 Mineral 4,342 -7.7 3,455 31.4
7 131 Vegetable oil 5,277 -35.5 3,285 22.9
8 8137 Software 4,512 -5.2 2,104 142.5
9 2289 Fine chemical 6,454 -64.2 1,874 -22.2
10 8259 Heating equipment 1,898 7,590,904.00 1,839 185.9

Culture relations

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K-pop

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Ukraine’s recognition of South Korea as a country that has experienced remarkable economic growth, despite starting out as one of the poorest nations in the world. Ukraine is expressing a desire to learn from South Korea’s success and is highlighting the popularity of South Korean culture, including K-pop, K-drama, and K-Beauty, as well as the increasing number of Ukrainian students who are interested in learning Korean.[17]

Drama

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Since 2008, when KIEV-TV aired "슬픈연가," "대장금," "다모," and "태양의 여자" to high ratings, interest in Korean dramas has steadily grown, and in 2017, five Korean dramas were imported and remade into local formats by major Ukrainian broadcasters, achieving the highest ratings of their time. In Ukraine, a country dominated by Russian and American dramas, the airing of Korean dramas has played a significant role in promoting Korean culture and image. [17]

Movie

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With the spread of the Korean Wave in Ukraine, interest in Cinema of Korea has increased. In 2008, Kyiv hosted the first Korean film festival, and in 2016, a film about North Korean defectors was chosen to screen at the Molodist(Kiev International Documentary Film Festival). This film attracted a lot of attention from Ukrainian media. With the screenings of Park Chan-wook's "The Handmaiden" in 2016 and Bong Joon-ho's "Parasite" as the Odesa International Film Festival's opening film in 2019, South Korean cinema is growing in popularity in Ukraine. [17]

Korean

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Korean language departments were established in 1998 at Kyiv National Linguistic University and Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. A Korea Education Institution, which is crucial to the growth and spread of Korean language instruction in Ukraine, was established in Kyiv in March 2017. In September 2018, the University of Customs and Finance in Ukraine's industrial hub of Dnipro also established a Korean language department. Every year, there are more Korean majors and trainees. The Korea Education Institution, founded in 2017, had about 200 students in its first year and doubled to about 400 in 2019. [17]

Korean cuisine

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Over 30,000 Koryo-saram reside in Ukraine, so there is a portion of the population that is familiar with some [[ Korean cuisine]]. The Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Ukraine organized a successful 'Taste of Korea' event in 2017, and in 2018, the Embassy is making efforts to promote Korean cuisine, including a presentation of Korean cuisine at a cultural event commemorating the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics. As of 2019, Kyiv is home to two Korean restaurants run by locals and three Korean restaurants run by foreigners. Kimchi and other side dishes can also be ordered online for delivery.[17]

K-Community

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The Korean community in Ukraine is primarily a K-pop community, which began to form after 2010. Members are mainly in their late teens and early 20s, and there are more than 70 K-pop communities sharing information about Korean Wave stars and organizing events through social media and the Internet. The largest K-pop community is the BTS fanclub, which has about 3,000 members. There is also an informal translation community that translates Korean dramas and movies into Ukrainian and shares them.[17]

Cultural event in Ukrain

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Cultural event in Ukrain[17]
event definition
Taekwondo cup Every year around May, the TAEKWONDO CUP is organized by the Kyiv Taekwondo Association.
K-pop World Festival regional qualifier
K-pop Community party Supporting K-pop communities in Kyiv and other underserved cities
Korean speaking contest A speaking competition for Korean language learners (general public, college students, and high school students) will be held and is being co-organized by the Korean Institute of Education in Ukraine and the Embassy of Ukraine in Korea
Koreada More than 200 people from various generations and regions continue to attend the annual Koryo-saram cultural festival, which is put on by the Koryo-saram Association in Ukraine and held in a different city each year
Dokdo and East Sea Day The "Dokdo and the East Sea" project has been run by the Ukraine Embassy in Korea in association with Korean language schools across Ukraine since 2018. For Korean language learners, it also sponsors a variety of artistic competitions, such as speaking, drawing, and presentation competitions with the East Sea/Dokdo theme.

People-to-people relations

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The real migration started in the 1980s when Koryo-saram from Central Asia started moving to Ukraine for seasonal agricultural work. Koryo-saram first arrived in Ukraine in the 1950s to study abroad and work, but the migration really took off in those years. The Koryo-saram population was 12,711 in 2001, per a census survey in Ukraine. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) projects that there will be about 30,000 Koryo-saram as of 2019, including unregistered or stateless Koryo-saram, according to their estimates. The Koryo-saram organization has put the number at 15,631. [17]

expatriate status

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As of January 2020, there are approximately 612 people in Ukraine according to the Ukrainian Immigration Office (based on those staying for 3 months or longer). This includes 41 permanent residents, about 110 individuals involved in local offices and personal businesses, around 128 missionaries, about 179 international students, 97 people in Ukrainian and foreign records, and 57 people working in government agencies (such as embassies and KOTRA). [17]

Before invasion

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) has decided to upgrade the travel advisory for 12 provinces in southeastern Ukraine to Level 3 (travel recommendation) on January 25 (Tuesday) as part of strengthening safety measures for South Korean citizens. Travel advisories at Level 3 (travel recommendation) were already applied to Crimea and Donbass within Ukraine, but have now been expanded to 15 regions (Crimea, Luhansk, Donetsk, Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Chernihiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Zaporizhia, Kherson, Odesa, and Mykolaiv). The South Korean Embassy in Ukraine has contacted South Korean expatriates residing in Ukraine to check on their safety status and re-examine emergency communication networks. In addition, the embassy is securing water and emergency food supplies in cooperation with the embassies of other countries, and is also updating evacuation and support plans for expatriates in case of an emergency.[19] On February 13, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) decided to urgently issue a travel alert level 4 (travel ban) for all regions of Ukraine.[20] On February 22, the Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs released an official statement. The Korean government expresses serious concern over the rising tensions regarding Ukraine. The Korean government has consistently supported Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. They strongly urge parties concerned to continue seeking a peaceful solution while respecting international law and the Minsk Agreements. Additionally, the Korean government will continue to take precautionary measures, prioritizing the safety of Korean nationals in Ukraine.[21]

After invasion

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On February 24, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) released an official statement regarding the invasion of Ukraine. The Korean government strongly condemns Russia's armed invasion against Ukraine as a violation of the principles of the UN Charter, asserting that the use of force causing innocent casualties cannot be justified under any circumstances. The statement emphasizes that Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence should be respected. As a responsible member of the international community, the Korean government will support and join the international community's efforts, including economic sanctions, to curb the armed invasion and resolve the situation peacefully. [22]

The Embassy of Ukraine of the Ministry of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) published an article stating that following the Korean government's announcement to provide $10 million in humanitarian assistance to Ukraine, Korea send emergency medical supplies to Ukraine on four occasions, beginning on March 8. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed his deep gratitude to the Korean government for their support during a phone conversation with Korean President Moon Jae-in on March 3. [23]

The Embassy of Ukraine of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea) published an article about a phone conversation between Chung Eui-yong, the Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Dmytro Kuleba, the Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs, on April 15. They discussed the current situation in Ukraine and the Korean government's assistance to the country. Minister Chung expressed serious concerns over the reported evidence of civilian killings by the Ukrainian government and explained the support provided by Korea and its future plans. Minister Kuleba expressed gratitude for Korea's solidarity and support, and both sides agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation after the crisis ends and the situation in Ukraine stabilizes. [24]

The Embassy of Ukraine of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea has reported that the Korean government has sent approximately 20 tons of additional humanitarian aid to Ukraine on April 19th. The aid is intended to provide assistance to the Ukrainian people and refugees who are experiencing severe crisis as a result of Russia's continued invasion. The Korean government is collaborating closely with the Ukrainian embassy in Korea to determine the specifics of the aid, and is prioritizing Ukraine's requests in selecting items. The Korean government hopes that this aid will help alleviate the suffering of the Ukrainian people and refugees, and has expressed its willingness to provide further assistance if necessary.[25]

On April 18, 2023, Reuters reported that South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol signaled a shift in his stance concerning Ukraine, stating that South Korea might extend its support for Ukraine beyond humanitarian and economic aid if the country comes under large-scale civilian attack. This marks the first indication that Seoul might be willing to provide weapons to Ukraine after ruling out the possibility of lethal aid over a year prior. President Yoon explained that while considering South Korea's relationship with the parties engaged in the war and the developments in the battlefield, they will take the most appropriate measures. [26]

Dispute

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Dispite the Korean government's effort to Ukraine, there are some disputes that the Korea does not truly support the Ukraine. On 2023.02.01, NATO request that South Korea should consider providing arms to Ukraine, despite being a major arms exporter. [27] Korea has promised $100 million in humanitarian aid to Ukraine, in contrast to the US and other NATO members who have pledged more than $100 billion in aid in the form of weapons. Additionally, a representative for the Ministry of National Defense (South Korea) said that the nation has no plans to send direct military assistance. Nevertheless, South Korea negotiated one of its biggest ever arms deals—a multibillion dollar one—with Poland in August to deliver tanks and howitzers. Poland has been one of the main military suppliers to Ukraine. South Korean officials deny that the deal is to aid Ukraine, but rather to boost Poland’s armed forces. [27] South Korea has also taken action to help the Ukrainian people and their refugees. South Korea sent $100 million in help to Ukraine during the first several months of the conflict, including supplies for children's immunizations, emergency medical supplies, and electrical generators. South Korea also provided $3 million worth of generators to help Ukraine manage its power challenges this winter and has taken part in a UNICEF program to help Ukrainian refugees. South Korea, however, has been reluctant to directly export arms to Ukraine. South Korea has chosen a different course of action than sending weapons directly to Ukraine. South Korea has given the go-ahead for the export of weapons or parts of weapons that are not entirely Korean in origin but do contain South Korean components. Additionally, it has reportedly agreed to sell more ammunition to Washington and has sold ammunition to the US for transfer to Ukraine. [28]

Leaked US documents [29] reveal a conversation between President Yoon's foreign affairs secretary, Yi Mun-hui, and the former National Security Advisor, Kim Sung-han, raising concerns about the destination of ammunition. They feared that the US might not be the intended recipient, and were also worried about a potential call from President Biden to President Yoon regarding the issue. Changing South Korea's weapons policy towards Ukraine could be seen as yielding to US pressure. In light of this, Mr. Kim suggested exploring the possibility of selling shells to Poland instead, as the speedy delivery of ammunition to Ukraine remained the United States' primary objective. [30]

State and official visits

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State and official visits to the South Korea by the Ukraine[17]

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Date Visits
1994.7 Prozhivalskiy, Head of Postal Services (attended UPU General Assembly)
1995.3 Moroz, Chairman of the Supreme Council
1995.11 Storizhko, Minister of Science and Technology
1995.11 Udovenko, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1996.12 Kuchma, President of Ukraine
2000.5 Shatkovskvi, Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs (military secrecy protection agreement negotiation)
2000.6 Kremen, Minister of Education and Science
2000.11 Plyusch, Chairman of the Supreme Council
2001.3 Kuchma, President of Ukraine's spouse
2001.4 Kravchuk, former President of Ukraine
2001.10 Svmonenko, Head of Audit Chamber
2003.12 Shnypko, Deputy Minister of the Cabinet, and Kuleba, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Asia-Pacific (2nd Korea-Ukraine Joint Trade Committee)
2004.6 Gryshchenko, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)
2006.12 State visit of Yushchenko, President of Ukraine
2008.7 Tabashnik, Member of Parliament (KOICA training)
2009.5 Lutsenko, Minister of Internal Affairs
2009.7 Tymoshenko, Prime Minister
2010.12 Lytvyn, Speaker of the National Assembly
2012.3 Yanukovych, President of Ukraine
2015.9 Klimkin, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)
2016.6 Larin, Chairman of Ukraine-Korea Parliamentary Friendship Association
2017.9 Hrynevych, Minister of Education
2017.10 Omelnyk, Minister of Infrastructure
2018.2 Avakov, Minister of Internal Affairs
2018.4 Kubiv, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs
2018.12 Parubiy, Speaker of the National Assembly

State and official visits to the Ukraine by the South Korea[17]

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Date Visits
1992.6. Lee Sang-ok, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1995.7 Choi Jong-hwan, Chairman of Korean-CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) Economic Association (leading an economic delegation)
1995.8 South Korea-Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Association delegation (led by Shin Jae-gi)
1998.9 South Korea-Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Association delegation (led by Kim Young-jin)
1998.9 Han Deok-soo, Chief Trade Negotiator (1st Korea-Ukraine Joint Trade Committee)
2001.7 Kim Young-hwan, Minister of Science and ICT (1st Ministry of Science and ICT Joint Committee, nuclear cooperation agreement signed)
2001.8 Choi Sung-hong, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
2001.11 South Korea-Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Association delegation (including Kim Young-jin and five others)
2002.4 Kim Jong-ho, Vice Speaker of the National Assembly
2002.8 National Assembly Industry Resources Committee delegation (led by Chairman Park Sang-gyu)
2004.4 Jeon Yun-chul, Speaker of the Board of Audit and Inspection
2005.10 Lee Hae-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea
2006.8 Jeong Sang-myung, Prosecutor General of South Korea
2006.10 Lim Chae-jung, Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea
2011.3 Land, Infrastructure and Transport Committee delegation (led by Song Kwang-ho)
2011.4 Min Dong-seok, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
2011.7 Strategy and Finance Committee delegation (led by Kim Sung-jo)
2011.9 Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea
2013.10 Kang Chang-hee, Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea
2015.3 Cho Jung-sik, Chairman of South Korea-Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Association
2017.11 Cho Byung-je, Speaker of the Korea National Diplomatic Academy

Resident diplomatic missions

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Status

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Trade

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South Korea - Ukraine Trade Status (thousand dollars, %) [16]
Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 (1-6 months)
Total trade 855,835 (-22.0) 694,604 (-18.8) 797,873 (14.8) 352,038 (-1.9)
Exports 194,367 (-42.6) 222,247 (14.3) 258,560 (16.3) 175,488 (39)
Imports 661,468 (-12.8) 472,357 (-28.6) 539,313 (14.2) 176,550 (-42.8)
Balance -467,101 (-11.2) -250,110 (46.4) -280,754 (-12.2) -1,062 (-9.9)
Annual South Korea's Trade with Ukraine (thousand dollars, %) [16]
Year Exports Amount Exports Growth Rate Imports Amount Imports Growth Rate
1998 197,096 9.3 - -
1999 91,877 -53.4 228,502 35.3
2000 144,949 57.8 320,026 40.1
2001 173,407 19.6 194,874 -39.1
2002 220,345 27.1 230,225 18.1
2003 357,605 62.3 242,677 5.4
2004 493,242 37.9 583,520 40.5
2005 686,745 39.2 280,363 -52
2006 884,480 28.8 218,424 -22.1
2007 1,546,189 74.8 294,658 34.9
2008 1,773,294 14.7 824,429 79.8
2009 426,435 -76 792,950 -3.8
2010 714,221 67.5 779,726 -1.7
2011 1,022,531 43.2 732,833 -6
2012 1,149,468 23.7 757,841 3.4
2013 634,596 -44.8 448,047 -40.8
2014 338,809 -46.6 758,582 69.3
2015 194,367 -42.6 661,468 -12.8
2016 222,247 14.3 472,357 -28.6
2017 258,560 16.3 539,313 14.1
2018 (1-6 months) 175,488 39 176,550 -42.8

Agreement in force (date of entry into force)[17]

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Date Agreement in force
1994.5.20. Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement
1995.11.30. Agreement on Cooperation between Ministries of Foreign Affairs
1995.5.15. Agreement on Cooperation between Ministries of Information and Communication
1996.12. Memorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Joint Trade Committee between Ministries of Industry and Trade
1997.4.5. Trade Agreement
1997.11.3. Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement
2001.10. Commercial Multiple Visa Agreement
2002.3.19 Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
2003.3.6. Air Services Agreement
2004.4.27. Customs Agreement
2005.10.25. Military Secret Information Protection Agreement
2006.9.15. Diplomatic Passport Holder Visa Exemption Agreement
2006.10.20. Grant Aid and Technical Cooperation Agreement
2007.6.11. Nuclear Energy Agreement
2007.8.20 Space Cooperation Agreement
2007.8.29. Defense and Military Cooperation Agreement
2009.7.8. Tourism Agreement
2009.8.3. Cultural Agreement
2009.8.2. Maritime Agreement
2014.9.17. Visa Exemption Agreement for Official and Service Passport Holders

Consultative Body[17]

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Status of Consultative Body Conference Date & Place
Korea-Ukraine Policy Consultation 1st Meeting: September 1996, Kyiv
2nd Meeting: November 2002, Seoul
3rd Meeting: December 2004, Kyiv
4th Meeting: October 2006, Kyiv
5th Meeting: February 2009, Seoul
6th Meeting: March 2010, Kyiv
7th Meeting: February 2012, Seoul
8th Meeting: May 2019, Seoul
Korea-Ukraine Trade and Economic Cooperation 1st Meeting: December 2011, Seoul
2nd Meeting: November 2012, Kyiv
3rd Meeting: August 2016, Kyiv
4th Meeting: April 2018, Seoul
Korea-Ukraine Joint Trade Committee 1st Meeting: September 1998, Kyiv
2nd Meeting: December 2003, Seoul
3rd Meeting: November 2006, Seoul
4th Meeting: October 2008, Kyiv (Upgraded to 'Intergovernmental Trade and Economic Cooperation Committee')
Korea-Ukraine Joint Science Committee 1st Meeting: July 2001, Kyiv
2nd Meeting: June 2005, Seoul
3rd Meeting: June 2007, Kyiv
4th Meeting: December 2012, Seoul
5th Meeting: March 2017, Kyiv

Country comparison

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Common name Ukraine South Korea
Official name Ukraine Republic of Korea
Flag Ukraine South Korea
Area 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi)[31] 100,363 km2 (38,750 sq mi)
Population 36,744,636[32] 51,844,834[33]
Population density 73.8/km2 (191.1/sq mi) 507/km2 (1,313.1/sq mi)
Capital Kyiv Seoul
Government Unitary semi-presidential republic Unitary state Presidential system Republic
Current leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy Yoon Suk-yeol
Prime minister Denys Shmyhal Han Duck-soo
Established 882 (Kievan Rus')

10 March 1919 (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) 28 June 1996 (Current constitution)

11 April 1919 (Provisional Government)

2 September 1945 (Surrender of Japan) 25 February 1988 ((Current constitution)

Official languages Ukrainian Korean
Currency Ukrainian_hryvnia South Korean won
GDP (PPP) $588 billion (2021 estimate)[34] $2.735 trillion (2022 estimate)[35]
GDP (PPP) per capita 14,326 (2021 estimate)[34] $53,051 (2022 estimate)[35]
GDP (nominal) $200 billion (2021 estimate)[34] $1.804 trillion (2022 estimate)[35]
GDP (nominal) per capita $4,862 (2021 estimate)[34] $34,994 (2022 estimate)[35]
Time zone UCT +2 [36] (EET) UCT +9 (Korea standard time)
Date format dd.mm.yyyy yyyy. mm. dd. (CE)
Driving side right right
Calling code +380 +82
ISO 3166 code UA KR
Internet TLD .ua.укр .kr

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the South Korean government provided large-scale humanitarian aid to Ukraine, and also provided entry and residency assistance to some Ukrainian refugees who wanted to come to South Korea.

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  3. ^ "외무부와그소속기관직제". law.go.kr. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  4. ^ Daeyeon, Jung. "Blue House holds NSC emergency meeting to discuss Ukraine situation". The Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
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  7. ^ Changjun, Lee (1 March 2022). "Government "suspends financial transactions with seven Russian banks...strongly recommends also suspending trading in Russian government bonds"". The Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  8. ^ Narim, Gwon. "보도자료 - 위원회 소식 - 알림마당 - 금융위원회". www.fsc.go.kr. Financial Services Commission. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
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  10. ^ Wan, Lee (22 February 2022). ""Ukraine's sovereignty and territory must be respected," said President Moon". www.hani.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  11. ^ "Statement from a spokesperson about the annexation of Ukrainian land by Russia". www.mofa.go.kr (in Korean). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  12. ^ "Міністерство закордонних справ України - Режим в'їзду іноземців до України за державами". mfa.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  13. ^ "All of Ukraine should immediately be placed on Travel Alert Level 4 (no travel)". www.mofa.go.kr (in Korean). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  14. ^ Minho, No (11 February 2022). "From the 13th... government's "emergency pullout," Ukraine has a "travel prohibition" (comprehensive)" (in Korean). News 1 Korea. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  15. ^ Hyojeong, Kim (11 February 2022). "The government issues an urgent evacuation order for all residents of Ukraine (comprehensive)". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  16. ^ a b c d e admin. "Ukraine - Korea Trade Trends and Features". khidi. KOTRA. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ministry of Korean Foreign Affairs, Central Europe (2020). Overview of Ukraine (Report). Ministry of Korean Foreign Affairs, Central Europe.
  18. ^ "South Korea (KOR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | OEC". OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  19. ^ Office of the Director of Overseas Safety Management. "Additional Travel Warning Level 3 (Evacuation Advisory) issued for Southeast and Northwest Ukraine". mofa.go.kr. mofa. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  20. ^ Office of the Director of Overseas Safety Management. "Urgent issuance of Travel Alert Level 4 (no travel) for all of Ukraine". mofa.go.kr. mofa. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
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