User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers in Mesopotamia during the Bronze Age
Adab[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Lumma | reigned c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Nin-kisalsi | r. c. 2550 – c. 2540 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 3rd | Medurba | r. c. 2540 – c. 2530 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 4th | Epae | r. c. 2530 – c. 2520 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 5th | 
|
Lugaldalu | r. c. 2520 – c. 2485 BCE (≈35 years) | ||
| 6th | Paraganedu | r. c. 2485 – c. 2455 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 7th | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
E-iginimpa'e | r. c. 2455 – c. 2450 BCE (≈5 years) | ||
| 8th | Mug-si | r. c. 2450 – c. 2445 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 9th | Ursangkesh | r. c. 2445 – c. 2440 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 10th | Enme'annu | r. c. 2440 – c. 2435 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 11th | Hartuashgi | r. c. 2435 – c. 2430 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 12th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Lugal-Anne-Mundu | r. c. 2430 – c. 2340 BCE (≈90 years) | ||
| 13th | Meskigal | r. c. 2340 – c. 2270 BCE (≈70 years) | |||
| 14th | Lugal-ajagu | r. c. 2270 – c. 2220 BCE (≈50 years) | |||
| 15th | Lugal-gis | r. c. 2220 – c. 2200 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 16th | Ur-tur | r. c. 2200 – c. 2180 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 17th | Amar-Suba | r. c. 2180 – c. 2160 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 18th | 
|
Urdumu | r. c. 2160 – c. 2050 BCE (≈110 years) | ||
Akshak[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Zuzu | r. c. 2500 – c. 2425 BCE (≈75 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Unzi | r. c. 2425 – c. 2395 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 3rd | Undalulu | r. c. 2395 – c. 2383 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 4th | Urur | r. c. 2383 – c. 2377 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 5th | Puzur-Nirah | r. c. 2377 – c. 2357 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 6th | Ishu-Il | r. c. 2357 – c. 2333 BCE (≈24 years) | |||
| 7th | Shu-Suen | r. c. 2333 – c. 2326 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Ishu-Il | ||
Akkad[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Alusarsid (?) | r. c. 2351 – c. 2335 BCE (≈16 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Sargon | r. c. 2335 – c. 2279 BCE (≈56 years) |
Son of La'ibum | |
| 3rd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Rimush | r. c. 2279 – c. 2270 BCE (≈9 years) |
Sons of Sargon | |
| 4th | 
|
Manishtushu | r. c. 2270 – c. 2255 BCE (≈15 years) | ||
| 5th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Naram-Suen | r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE (≈37 years) |
Son of Manishtushu | |
| 6th | 
|
Sharkalisharri | r. c. 2218 – c. 2193 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Naram-Suen | |
| 7th | Igigi | r. c. 2193 – c. 2192 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 8th | Imi | r. c. 2192 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 9th | Nanum | r. c. 2192 – c. 2191 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 10th | Ilulu | r. c. 2191 – c. 2190 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 11th | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Dudu | r. c. 2190 – c. 2169 BCE (≈21 years) |
Relative of Sharkalisharri (?) | |
| 12th | 
|
Shu-turul | r. c. 2169 – c. 2154 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Dudu | |
Bad-tibira[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | _Horizontal.jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Ameluana | r. c. 2818 – c. 2806 BCE (≈12 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Amegalana | r. c. 2806 – c. 2798 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 3rd | Enmeusumgalana | r. c. 2798 – c. 2780 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
| 4th | Dumuzid | r. c. 2780 – c. 2670 BCE (≈110 years) |
Eridu[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Alulim | r. c. 2900 – c. 2881 BCE (≈19 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Alalngar | r. c. 2881 – c. 2871 BCE (≈10 years) |
Brother of Alulim (?) | |
| 3rd | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Amelon | r. c. 2871 – c. 2858 BCE (≈13 years) |
Unclear succession |
Gutium[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Sarlak (?) | r. c. 2280 – c. 2279 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Gula-AN (?) | r. c. 2279 – c. 2254 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| 3rd | Erridupizir | r. c. 2254 – c. 2251 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 4th | Imta | r. c. 2251 – c. 2248 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 2248 BCE (≈3 years) | ||||
| 5th | Inkishush | r. c. 2248 – c. 2241 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 6th | Sarlagab | r. c. 2241 – c. 2235 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 7th | Shulme | r. c. 2235 – c. 2229 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 8th | Elulmesh | r. c. 2229 – c. 2222 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 9th | Inimabakesh | r. c. 2222 – c. 2216 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 10th | Igeshaush | r. c. 2216 – c. 2210 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 11th | Yarlagab | r. c. 2210 – c. 2195 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 12th | Ibate | r. c. 2195 – c. 2192 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 13th | Yarla | r. c. 2192 – c. 2189 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 14th | Kurum | r. c. 2189 – c. 2186 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 15th | Apilkin | r. c. 2186 – c. 2183 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 16th | 
|
La-erabum | r. c. 2183 – c. 2181 BCE (≈2 years) | ||
| 17th | Irarum | r. c. 2181 – c. 2179 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 18th | Ibranum | r. c. 2179 – c. 2178 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 19th | Hablum | r. c. 2178 – c. 2176 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 20th | Puzur-Suen | r. c. 2176 – c. 2169 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Hablum | ||
| 21st | Yarlaganda | r. c. 2169 – c. 2162 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 22nd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Siium | r. c. 2162 – c. 2155 BCE (≈7 years) | ||
| 23rd | _on_the_Victory_Stele_of_Utu-Hengal.jpg){kind=small}
|
Tirigan | r. c. 2155 – c. 2154 BCE (≈40 days) | ||
Hamazi[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Hadanish | r. c. 2500 – c. 2380 BCE (≈120 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Zizi | r. c. 2380 – c. 2265 BCE (≈115 years) | |||
| 3rd | Lu-nanna | r. c. 2046 – c. 2041 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Nam-mahani | ||
| 4th | Ur-Ishkur | r. c. 2041 – c. 2037 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 5th | Warad-Nannar | r. c. 2037 – c. 2010 BCE (≈27 years) | |||
Isin[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Ishbi-Erra | r. c. 2018 – c. 1985 BCE (≈33 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | 
|
Shu-Ilishu | r. c. 1985 – c. 1975 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Ishbi-Erra | |
| 3rd | 
|
Iddin-Dagan | r. c. 1975 – c. 1954 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Shu-Ilishu | |
| 4th | 
|
Ishme-Dagan | r. c. 1954 – c. 1934 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Iddin-Dagan | |
| 5th | 
|
Lipit-Ishtar | r. c. 1934 – c. 1923 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Ishme-Dagan | |
| 6th | Ur-Ninurta | r. c. 1923 – c. 1895 BCE (≈28 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 7th | 
|
Bur-Suen | r. c. 1895 – c. 1874 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Ur-Ninurta | |
| 8th | Lipit-Enlil | r. c. 1874 – c. 1869 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Bur-Suen | ||
| 9th | Erra-imitti | r. c. 1869 – c. 1861 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Ikūn-pî-Ištar | r. c. 1861 – c. 1860 BCE (≈6 months) | |||
| 11th | Enlil-bani | r. c. 1860 – c. 1836 BCE (≈24 years) | |||
| 12th | Zambiya | r. c. 1836 – c. 1833 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 13th | Iter-pisha | r. c. 1833 – c. 1829 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 14th | Ur-du-kuga | r. c. 1829 – c. 1825 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 15th | Suen-magir | r. c. 1825 – c. 1814 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 16th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Damiq-ilishu | r. c. 1814 – c. 1791 BCE (≈23 years) |
Son of Suen-magir | |
Kish[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Jushur | r. c. 2900 – c. 2890 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | 
|
Kullassina-bel | r. c. 2890 – c. 2880 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 3rd | Nangishlishma | r. c. 2880 – c. 2870 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 4th | En-tarah-ana | r. c. 2870 – c. 2860 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 5th | Babum | r. c. 2860 – c. 2850 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 6th | Puannum | r. c. 2850 – c. 2840 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 7th | Kalibum | r. c. 2840 – c. 2830 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 8th | Kalumum | r. c. 2830 – c. 2820 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 9th | Zuqaqip | r. c. 2820 – c. 2810 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 10th | Atab | r. c. 2810 – c. 2800 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 11th | Mashda | r. c. 2800 – c. 2790 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Atab | ||
| 12th | Arwium | r. c. 2790 – c. 2780 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Mashda | ||
| 13th | 
|
Etana | r. c. 2780 – c. 2770 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 14th | Balih | r. c. 2770 – c. 2760 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Etana | ||
| 15th | En-me-nuna | r. c. 2760 – c. 2750 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 16th | Melem-Kish | r. c. 2750 – c. 2740 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of En-me-nuna | ||
| 17th | Barsal-nuna | r. c. 2740 – c. 2730 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 18th | Zamug | r. c. 2730 – c. 2720 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Barsal-nuna | ||
| 19th | Tizqar | r. c. 2720 – c. 2710 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zamug | ||
| 20th | Ilku | r. c. 2710 – c. 2700 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 21st | Iltasadum | r. c. 2700 – c. 2690 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 22nd | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Enmebaragesi | r. c. 2690 – c. 2680 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 23rd | 
|
Aga | r. c. 2680 – c. 2670 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Enmebaragesi | |
| 24th | Munushushumgal | r. c. 2670 – c. 2660 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 25th | Lugalmen | r. c. 2660 – c. 2650 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 26th | Lugalutu | r. c. 2650 – c. 2640 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 27th | Menunesi | r. c. 2640 – c. 2630 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 28th | 
|
Uhub | r. c. 2630 – c. 2620 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 29th | 
|
Mesilim | r. c. 2620 – c. 2610 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 30th | Susuda | r. c. 2610 – c. 2600 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 31st | Dadasig | r. c. 2600 – c. 2519 BCE (≈81 years) | |||
| 32nd | Mamagal | r. c. 2519 – c. 2510 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 33rd | Kalbum | r. c. 2510 – c. 2500 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Mamagal | ||
| 34th | Tuge | r. c. 2500 – c. 2490 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 35th | Mennuna | r. c. 2490 – c. 2480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Tuge | ||
| 36th | Zuzu | r. c. 2480 – c. 2470 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 37th | Lugalngu | r. c. 2470 – c. 2460 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 38th | Ibbi-Ea | r. c. 2460 – c. 2450 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 39th | Aya'anzud | r. c. 2450 – c. 2440 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 40th | Ennail | r. c. 2440 – c. 2426 BCE (≈14 years) | |||
| 41st | 
|
Kubaba | r. c. 2426 – c. 2326 BCE (≈100 years) | ||
| 42nd | Puzur-Suen | r. c. 2326 – c. 2301 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Kubaba | ||
| 43rd | Enbi-Ishtar | r. c. 2301 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 44th | Ur-Zababa | r. c. 2301 – c. 2295 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Puzur-Suen | ||
| 45th | Zimudar | r. c. 2295 – c. 2265 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 46th | Usiwater | r. c. 2265 – c. 2259 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Zimudar | ||
| 47th | Eshtar-muti | r. c. 2259 – c. 2248 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 48th | Ishme-Shamash | r. c. 2248 – c. 2237 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 49th | Shu-ilishu | r. c. 2237 – c. 2222 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 50th | Nanniya | r. c. 2222 – c. 2219 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 51st | Iphur-Kish | r. c. 2219 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 52nd | Abdi-Erah | r. c. 1923 – c. 1909 BCE (≈14 years) | |||
| 53nd | Halium | r. c. 1909 – c. 1897 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 54th | Manana | r. c. 1897 – c. 1893 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 55th | Iawian | r. c. 1893 – c. 1884 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 56th | Ahi-marasy | r. c. 1884 – c. 1872 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 57th | Naqimum | r. c. 1872 – c. 1866 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 58th | Sumu-iamutbala | r. c. 1866 – c. 1855 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 59th | Ashduniarim | r. c. 1855 – c. 1847 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
Kisurra[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Manabaltiel | r. c. 2013 – c. 1895 BCE (≈118 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Itur-Szamasz | r. c. 1895 – c. 1856 BCE (≈39 years) |
Son of Idinilu | ||
| 3rd | Szarrasyurrum | r. c. 1856 – c. 1841 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 4th | Zikrum | r. c. 1841 – c. 1793 BCE (≈48 years) | |||
| 5th | Ubaya | r. c. 1793 – c. 1778 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 6th | Sallum | r. c. 1778 – c. 1776 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 7th | Ibni-shadum | r. c. 1776 – c. 1765 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 8th | Ibbi-Szamasz | r. c. 1765 – c. 1712 BCE (≈53 years) | |||
Lagash[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | .jpg){kind=small}
|
En-hegal | r. c. 2600 – c. 2570 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | 
|
Lugalshaengur | r. c. 2570 – c. 2520 BCE (≈50 years) | ||
| 3rd | 
|
Urnanshe | r. c. 2520 – c. 2468 BCE (≈52 years) |
Son of Gunidu | |
| 4th | 
|
Akurgal | r. c. 2468 – c. 2459 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Urnanshe | |
| 5th | 
|
Eannatum | r. c. 2459 – c. 2405 BCE (≈54 years) |
Son of Urnanshe (?) | |
| 6th | 
|
Enannatum I | r. c. 2405 – c. 2401 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Akurgal | |
| 7th | 
|
Entemena | r. c. 2401 – c. 2374 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Enannatum I | |
| 8th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Enannatum II | r. c. 2374 – c. 2369 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Entemena | |
| 9th | 
|
Enentarzi | r. c. 2369 – c. 2365 BCE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 10th | Enlitarzi | r. c. 2365 – c. 2359 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 11th | 
|
Lugalanda | r. c. 2359 – c. 2353 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Enentarzi | |
| 12th | 
|
Urukagina | r. c. 2353 – c. 2342 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 13th | Meszi | r. c. 2342 – c. 2279 BCE (≈73 years) | |||
| 14th | Kitushi | r. c. 2279 – c. 2269 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 15th | Ki-Ku-Id | r. c. 2269 – c. 2254 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 16th | Engilsa | r. c. 2254 – c. 2250 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 17th | Ur-A | r. c. 2250 – c. 2230 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 18th | 
|
Lugal-ushumgal | r. c. 2230 – c. 2210 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 19th | Puzer-Mama | r. c. 2210 – c. 2208 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 20th | Ur-Ningirsu I | r. c. 2208 – c. 2200 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
| 21st | Pirig-me | r. c. 2200 – c. 2193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Ur-Ningirsu I | ||
| 22nd | Kakug | r. c. 2193 – c. 2192 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 23rd | Lugula | r. c. 2192 – c. 2191 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 24th | Lu-baba | r. c. 2191 – c. 2190 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 25th | Ur-Mama | r. c. 2190 – c. 2189 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 26th | Ur-Utu | r. c. 2189 – c. 2164 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| 27th | 
|
Ur-Baba | r. c. 2164 – c. 2144 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 28th | 
|
Gudea | r. c. 2144 – c. 2124 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son-in-law of Ur-Baba | |
| 29th | 
|
Ur-Ningirsu II | r. c. 2124 – c. 2119 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Gudea | |
| 30th | Ur-gar | r. c. 2119 – c. 2113 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son-in-law of Ur-Baba | ||
| 31st | 
|
Nam-mahani | r. c. 2113 – c. 2110 BCE (≈3 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 32nd | Ur-Ninsuna | r. c. 2110 – c. 2080 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 33rd | Ur-Nikimara | r. c. 2080 – c. 2070 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 34th | Lu-Kirilaza | r. c. 2070 – c. 2050 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 35th | Ir-Nanna | r. c. 2050 – c. 2023 BCE (≈27 years) | |||
Larak[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
En-sipad-zid-ana | r. c. 2848 – c. 2830 BCE (≈18 years) |
Unclear succession |
Larsa[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Naplanum | r. c. 2025 – c. 2004 BCE (≈21 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Emisum | r. c. 2004 – c. 1976 BCE (≈28 years) | |||
| 3rd | Samium | r. c. 1976 – c. 1941 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| 4th | Zabaia | r. c. 1941 – c. 1932 BCE (≈9 years) |
Sons of Samium | ||
| 5th | Gungunum | r. c. 1932 – c. 1905 BCE (≈27 years) | |||
| 6th | Abisare | r. c. 1905 – c. 1894 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 7th | 
|
Sumuel | r. c. 1894 – c. 1865 BCE (≈29 years) | ||
| 8th | Nur-Adad | r. c. 1865 – c. 1850 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| 9th | 
|
Sin-Iddinam | r. c. 1850 – c. 1843 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Nur-Adad | |
| 10th | Sin-Eribam | r. c. 1843 – c. 1841 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th | Sin-Iqisham | r. c. 1841 – c. 1836 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Suen-Eribam | ||
| 12th | Silli-Adad | r. c. 1836 – c. 1835 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession d. c. 1835 BCE | ||
| 13th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Kudur-Mabuk | r. c. 1835 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Temti-Shilhak (?) | |
| 14th | 
|
Warad-Sin | r. c. 1835 – c. 1823 BCE (≈12 years) |
Sons of Kudur-Mabuk | |
| 15th | 
|
Rim-Sin I | r. c. 1823 – c. 1763 BCE (≈60 years) | ||
| 16th | 
|
Rim-Sin II | r. c. 1763 – c. 1736 BCE (≈27 years) |
Nephew of Rim-Suen I | |
Marad[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Namrat | r. c. 1950 – c. 1930 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Lugal-Awak | r. c. 1930 – c. 1918 BCE (≈19 years) | |||
| 3rd | Ibni-shadum | r. c. 1918 – c. 1907 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
| 4th | Sumu-ditana | r. c. 1907 – c. 1897 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| 5th | Halun-pi-umu | r. c. 1890 – c. 1878 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| 6th | Sumu-atar | r. c. 1878 – c. 1877 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 7th | Sumu-numhim | r. c. 1877 – c. 1871 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 8th | Syallum | r. c. 1871 – c. 1870 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 9th | Yamsi-El | r. c. 1866 – c. 1861 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 10th | Yakhzir-ilu | r. c. 1861 – c. 1854 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
Mari[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ninni-Zaza | r. c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ilshu | r. c. 2550 – c. 2520 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
| 3rd | Anba | r. c. 2520 – c. 2513 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Ilshu (?) | ||
| 4th | Bazi | r. c. 2513 – c. 2483 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 5th | Zizi | r. c. 2483 – c. 2463 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 6th | Limer | r. c. 2463 – c. 2433 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 7th | Sharrumiter | r. c. 2433 – c. 2424 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 8th | Ishtup-Ishar | r. c. 2424 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 9th | Ikun-Mari | r. c. 2424 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 10th | 
|
Ansud | r. c. 2424 – c. 2416 BCE (≈8 years) | ||
| 11th | Saʿumu | r. c. 2416 – c. 2400 BCE (≈16 years) | |||
| 12th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ikun-Shamagan | r. c. 2400 BCE (≈1 year) | ||
| 13th | Iblul-Il | r. c. 2400 – c. 2356 BCE (≈44 years) | |||
| 14th | Nizi | r. c. 2356 – c. 2353 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 15th | Enna-Dagan | r. c. 2353 – c. 2350 BCE (≈3 years) | |||
| 16th | Hidaʾar | r. c. 2350 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
| 17th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Ishqi-Mari | r. c. 2350 – c. 2330 BCE (≈20 years) | ||
| 18th | 
|
Ikun-Shamash | r. c. 2330 – c. 2288 BCE (≈42 years) | ||
| 19th | Ikun-Ishar | r. c. 2288 – c. 2280 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
Shaduppum[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Bilalama | r. c. 1982 – c. 1962 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Ishtashni | r. c. 1962 – c. 1904 BCE (≈58 years) | ||||
| Suen-abushu | r. c. 1904 – c. 1859 BCE (≈45 years) | ||||
| Shumahum | r. c. 1859 – c. 1856 BCE (≈3 years) | ||||
| Waqrum | r. c. 1856 – c. 1854 BCE (≈2 years) | ||||
| Immerum | r. c. 1854 – c. 1851 BCE (≈3 years) | ||||
| Ammi-dashur | r. c. 1851 – c. 1820 BCE (≈31 years) | ||||
| Taram-Urim | r. c. 1820 – c. 1819 BCE (≈1 year) | ||||
Shuruppak[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Ubara-Tutu | r. c. 2820 – c. 2810 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd |
|
Ziusudra | r. c. 2810 – c. 2792 BCE (≈18 years) |
Sippar[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
Emmeduranki | r. c. 2830 – c. 2820 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Altinu'u | r. c. 1980 – c. 1920 BCE (≈60 years) | |||
| 3rd | Bunu-tahtun-ila | r. c. 1920 – c. 1880 BCE (≈40 years) | |||
| 4th | Immerum | r. c. 1880 – c. 1845 BCE (≈35 years) | |||
| 5th | Sin-bani | r. c. 1845 – c. 1792 BCE (≈53 years) | |||
Umma[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Akinana | r. c. 2700 – c. 2600 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Parasagnudi | r. c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (≈50 years) | |||
| 3rd | Eabzu | r. c. 2550 – c. 2500 BCE (≈50 years) | |||
| 4th | Pabilgagaltuku | r. c. 2500 – c. 2455 BCE (≈45 years) | |||
| 5th | 
|
Ush | r. c. 2455 – c. 2445 BCE (≈10 years) | ||
| 6th | 
|
Enakalle | r. c. 2445 – c. 2437 BCE (≈8 years) | ||
| 7th | 
|
Ur-Lumma | r. c. 2437 – c. 2425 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Enakalle | |
| 8th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Il | r. c. 2425 – c. 2413 BCE (≈12 years) |
Grandson of Enakalle | |
| 9th | 
|
Gishakidu | r. c. 2413 – c. 2408 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Il | |
| 10th | Meanedu | r. c. 2408 – c. 2376 BCE (≈32 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 11th | Ushurdu | r. c. 2376 – c. 2367 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 12th | Edin | r. c. 2367 – c. 2361 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 13th | 
|
Ukush | r. c. 2361 – c. 2355 BCE (≈6 years) | ||
| 14th | 
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2355 – c. 2347 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 15th | Mese | r. c. 2347 – c. 2316 BCE (≈31 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 16th | Ennalum | r. c. 2316 – c. 2310 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 17th | Shurushken | r. c. 2310 – c. 2200 BCE (≈110 years) | |||
| 18th | 
|
Lugalannatum | r. c. 2200 – c. 2113 BCE (≈87 years) | ||
| 19th | Ur-Nigar | r. c. 2113 – c. 2061 BCE (≈52 years) | |||
| 20th | Ur-Lisi | r. c. 2061 – c. 2038 BCE (≈23 years) | |||
| 21st | Ayakalla | r. c. 2038 – c. 2029 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 22nd | Dadaga | r. c. 2029 – c. 2022 BCE (≈7 years) | |||
| 23rd | Ur-E'e | r. c. 2022 – c. 2013 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
| 24th | Lu-Haya | r. c. 2013 – c. 2004 BCE (≈9 years) | |||
Ur[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
A-Imdugud | r. c. 2700 – c. 2650 BCE (≈50 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | 
|
Ur-Pabilsag | r. c. 2650 – c. 2625 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of A-Imdugud (?) | |
| 3rd | 
|
Meskiagnun I | r. c. 2625 – c. 2589 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Mesannepada (?) | |
| 4th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Akalamdug | r. c. 2589 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 5th | 
|
Meskalamdug | r. c. 2589 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Akalamdug (?) | |
| 7th | 
|
Puabi | r. c. 2589 BCE (≈1 year) |
Wife of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 8th | 
|
Mesannepada | r. c. 2589 – c. 2509 BCE (≈80 years) |
Son of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 9th | 
|
A'annepada | r. c. 2509 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Mesannepada | |
| 10th | 
|
Lugalkinishedudu | r. c. 2509 – c. 2389 BCE (≈120 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 11th | 
|
Lugal-kisalsi | r. c. 2389 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Lugalkinishedudu | |
| 12th | 
|
Elulu | r. c. 2389 – c. 2364 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 13th | 
|
Enshakushanna | r. c. 2364 – c. 2304 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Elulu | |
| 14th |
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2304 – c. 2279 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 15th | Lunanna | r. c. 2279 – c. 2252 BCE (≈27 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 16th | 
|
Balulu | r. c. 2252 – c. 2216 BCE (≈36 years) | ||
| 17th | Nanni | r. c. 2216 – c. 2162 BCE (≈54 years) | |||
| 18th | Meskiagnun II | r. c. 2162 – c. 2114 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Nanni | ||
| 19th | […] | r. c. 2114 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 20th | […] | r. c. 2114 – c. 2112 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of […] | ||
| 21st | 
|
Ur-Nammu | r. c. 2112 – c. 2094 BCE (≈18 years) |
Son of Utu-hengal (?) | |
| 22nd | 
|
Shulgi | r. c. 2094 – c. 2046 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Ur-Nammu | |
| 23rd | 
|
Amar-Suen | r. c. 2046 – c. 2037 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Shulgi | |
| 24th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Shu-Suen | r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Amar-Suen | |
| 25th | 
|
Ibbi-Suen | r. c. 2028 – c. 2004 BCE (≈24 years) |
Son of Shu-Suen | |
Uruk[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st |
|
Meshkiangasher | r. c. 2800 – c. 2775 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Utu (?) | |
| 2nd | .png){kind=spacer}
|
Enmerkar | r. c. 2775 – c. 2725 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Meshkiangasher (?) | |
| 3rd | 
|
Lugalbanda | r. c. 2725 – c. 2700 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 4th | 
|
Dumuzid | r. c. 2700 – c. 2670 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
| 5th | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Gilgamesh | r. c. 2670 – c. 2650 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Lugalbanda (?) | |
| 6th | Ur-Nungal | r. c. 2650 – c. 2620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Gilgamesh | ||
| 7th | Udul-kalama | r. c. 2620 – c. 2605 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ur-Nungal | ||
| 8th | La-ba'shum | r. c. 2605 – c. 2596 BCE (≈9 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 9th | En-nun-tarah-ana | r. c. 2596 – c. 2588 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 10th | Mesh-he | r. c. 2588 – c. 2552 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
| 11th | Melem-ana | r. c. 2552 – c. 2546 BCE (≈6 years) | |||
| 12th | Lugal-kitun | r. c. 2546 – c. 2510 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
| 13th | Lumma | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 14th | Ursangpae | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 15th | Lugalnamniršumma | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 16th | Lugalsilâsi I | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 17th |
|
Meskalamdug | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Akalamdug (?) | |
| 18th |
|
Mesannepada | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Meskalamdug (?) | |
| 19th | Urzage | r. c. 2510 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 20th |
|
Lugalkinishedudu | r. c. 2510 – c. 2390 BCE (≈120 years) | ||
| 21st |
|
Lugal-kisalsi | r. c. 2390 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Lugalkinishedudu | |
| 22nd | Argandea | r. c. 2390 – c. 2383 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 23rd | Urni | r. c. 2383 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 24th | Lugalsilâsi II | r. c. 2383 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 25th |
|
Enshakushanna | r. c. 2383 – c. 2323 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Elulu | |
| 26th |
|
Lugalzagesi | r. c. 2323 – c. 2289 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Ukush | |
| 27th | Girimesi | r. c. 2289 – c. 2254 BCE (≈35 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 28th | Amar-girid | r. c. 2254 – c. 2234 BCE (≈21 years) | |||
| 29th | Ur-nigin | r. c. 2234 – c. 2204 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| 30th | Ur-gigir | r. c. 2204 – c. 2189 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ur-nigin | ||
| 31st | Kuda | r. c. 2189 – c. 2183 BCE (≈6 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 32nd | Puzur-ili | r. c. 2183 – c. 2163 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 33rd | Ur-Utu | r. c. 2163 – c. 2138 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ur-gigir | ||
| 34th | .jpg){kind=spacer}
|
Utu-hengal | r. c. 2138 – c. 2112 BCE (≈26 years and 2 months) |
Unclear succession | |
| 35th | Alila-hadum | r. c. 1872 – c. 1870 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 36th | Sumu-binasa | r. c. 1870 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 37th | Ikūn-pî-Ištar | r. c. 1870 – c. 1869 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 38th | 
|
Sîn-kāšid | r. c. 1865 – c. 1833 BCE (≈32 years) | ||
| 39th | Siniribam | r. c. 1833 – c. 1827 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Suen-kashid | ||
| 40th | 
|
Sîn-gāmil | r. c. 1827 – c. 1824 BCE (≈3 years) |
Sons of Siniribam | |
| 41st | Ilumgamil | r. c. 1824 – c. 1822 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
| 42nd | Eteja | r. c. 1822 – c. 1821 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 43rd | Anam | r. c. 1821 – c. 1816 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| 44th | Irdanene | r. c. 1816 – c. 1810 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Anam | ||
| 45th | Rimanum | r. c. 1810 – c. 1803 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 46th | Nabi'ilisu | r. c. 1803 – c. 1792 BCE (≈11 years) | |||
Urum[edit]
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ursin | r. c. 2050 – c. 2006 BCE (≈12 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 2006 – c. 1914 BCE (≈92 years) | ||||
| Halium | r. c. 1914 – c. 1902 BCE (≈12 years) | ||||
| Abdi-Erah | r. c. 1902 – c. 1896 BCE (≈6 years) | ||||
| Manana | r. c. 1896 – c. 1872 BCE (≈25 years) | ||||
| Naqimum | r. c. 1872 – c. 1866 BCE (≈6 years) | ||||
| Sumu-iamutbala | r. c. 1866 – c. 1849 BCE (≈17 years) | ||||
| Ahi-marasy | r. c. 1849 – c. 1848 BCE (≈1 year) | ||||