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Woodbury, New Jersey

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Woodbury, New Jersey
Motto: 
The city you can grow with.
Woodbury highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Woodbury highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Woodbury, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Woodbury, New Jersey
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyGloucester
IncorporatedMarch 27, 1854
Government
 • TypeCity (New Jersey)
 • MayorHarry R. Riskie (term ends December 31, 2012)[1]
 • AdministratorKarl Kinkler[2]
 • ClerkRoy Duffield[2]
Area
 • Total2.059 sq mi (5.333 km2)
 • Land2.009 sq mi (5.203 km2)
 • Water0.050 sq mi (0.130 km2)  2.43%
Elevation52 ft (16 m)
Population
 • Total10,174
 • Density5,064.0/sq mi (1,955.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
08096-08097[8]
Area code856
FIPS code3401582120Template:GR[9][3]
GNIS feature ID0885447Template:GR[3]
Websitehttp://woodbury.nj.us

Woodbury is a city in Gloucester County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 10,174.[5][6][7] The population declined by 133 (-1.3%) from the 10,307 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 597 (-5.5%) from the 10,904 counted in the 1990 Census.[10] Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County.Template:GR

Woodbury was originally formed as a Borough on March 27, 1854, within Deptford Township, based on the results of a referendum held on March 22, 1854. On January 2, 1871, Woodbury was reincorporated as a city, based on the results of a referendum held that day.[11]

It is home to the Woodbury Country Club, Underwood-Memorial Hospital and the Gloucester County Times daily newspaper headquarters, which is distributed throughout the county for primarily local news.

History

Child workers at Woodbury Bottle Works, November 1909. Photographed by Lewis Hine.

As recounted by the historian William McMahon, the Native Americans called the place where the city of Woodbury was to be founded, "Piscozackasing", or, 'place of the black burrs'.[12]

Woodbury was founded in 1683 by Henry Wood, a Quaker from the North-West of England, who had left Great Britain due to religious persecution. Wood was incarcerated in Lancaster gaol for practicing as a Quaker and left his home in the village of Tottington, near Bury, Lancashire, in a boat to set up a community in the new world where he and his family could practice his religion freely. His surname and his home town went to make up the name of the city he founded – Woodbury.[13]

In 2000, the Borough of Bury, England, and the City of Woodbury were twinned as part of millennium celebrations in both countries. The twinning ceremony was the culmination of a week where more than 300 school children and college students, local dignitaries and local residents from Bury took part in sporting and cultural events held in and around Woodbury with local people. During the week there was a symbolic meeting and reconciliation of the Vicar of Henry Wood's former church in Tottington and the Quaker's meeting house in Woodbury and an ecumenical service attended by many of the residents and visitors.[14]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18701,965
18802,29816.9%
18903,91170.2%
19004,0874.5%
19104,64213.6%
19205,80125.0%
19308,17240.9%
19408,3061.6%
195010,93131.6%
196012,45313.9%
197012,408−0.4%
198010,353−16.6%
199010,9045.3%
200010,307−5.5%
201010,174−1.3%
Population sources:1870-2000[15]
1890-1910[16] 1910-1930[17]
1930-1990[18] 2000[19] 2010[5][6][7]

Census 2010

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $58,629 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,598) and the median family income was $74,276 (+/- $7,880). Males had a median income of $57,019 (+/- $3,425) versus $37,363 (+/- $6,910) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,845 (+/- $2,571). About 7.8% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.[20]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States CensusTemplate:GR there were 10,307 people, 4,051 households, and 2,588 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,961.4 people per square mile (1,913.2/km2). There were 4,310 housing units at an average density of 2,074.7 per square mile (800.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 72.45% White, 22.83% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 2.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.94% of the population.[19][21]

There were 4,051 households out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.08.[19]

In the city the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.[19]

The median income for a household in the city was $41,827, and the median income for a family was $53,630. Males had a median income of $40,429 versus $30,570 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,592. About 11.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.[19]

Geography

Woodbury is located at 39°50′16″N 75°09′06″W / 39.837907°N 75.15153°W / 39.837907; -75.15153 (39.837907,-75.15153). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 2.059 square miles (5.333 km2), of which, 2.009 square miles (5.203 km2) of it is land and 0.050 square miles (0.130 km2) of it (2.43%) is water.Template:GR[3] Woodbury has a few lakes that feed off of Woodbury Creek.

Woodbury borders Woodbury Heights, West Deptford Township, and Deptford Township.

Climate

Woodbury has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) typical of New Jersey with warm summers and cold winters.

Climate data for Woodbury
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41
(5)
45
(7)
54
(12)
65
(18)
74
(23)
82
(28)
87
(31)
85
(29)
78
(26)
67
(19)
57
(14)
46
(8)
65
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24
(−4)
26
(−3)
33
(1)
42
(6)
52
(11)
61
(16)
67
(19)
65
(18)
58
(14)
46
(8)
38
(3)
29
(−2)
45
(7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.71
(94)
2.76
(70)
4.08
(104)
3.95
(100)
4.38
(111)
3.81
(97)
4.52
(115)
4.37
(111)
4.11
(104)
3.26
(83)
3.51
(89)
3.49
(89)
45.95
(1,167)
Source: [22]

Government

Local government

Woodbury is governed under the City form of New Jersey municipal government. The government consists of a Mayor and a City Council comprising nine council members. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters. The City Council consists of nine members, three from each of three wards, elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat from each ward coming up for election each year.[23][24]

As of 2012, the Mayor of the City of Woodbury is Harry R. Riskie.[25] Members of the Woodbury City Council are:[26]

  • First Ward: Francis I. Connor (2012), Danielle Carter (2013) and Lester Lockman (2014)
  • Second Ward:, William H. Fleming (2012), C. Barry Sloane (2013) and Gwendolyn J. Brown (2014)
  • Third Ward: Thomas B. Louis (2012), Heather S. Tierney (2013) and Harry E. Trout (2014)

Federal, state and county representation

Woodbury City is in the 1th Congressional district[27] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[6][28]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[29][30] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[31] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[32][33]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 5th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D, Barrington) and in the General Assembly by Bill Moen (D, Camden) and William Spearman (D, Camden).[34] Template:NJ Governor

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2024, Gloucester County's Commissioners are:

Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[35] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[36] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[37] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2024),[38] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[39] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [40] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2024).[41][42]

Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[43][44] Sheriff Jonathan M. Sammons (R, Elk Township; 2024)[45][46] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[47][48][49]

Education

The Woodbury Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2009-10 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[50]) are Evergreen Avenue Elementary School (grades preK-5; 308 students), Walnut Street Elementary School (K-5; 120), West End Memorial Elementary School (K-5; 345) and Woodbury Junior-Senior High School (6-12; 816).

Historical ties

Recycling forerunner

Woodbury was the first city in the entire United States to mandate recycling This effort was led by then-councilman and later mayor Donald P. Sanderson in the 1970s, and an ordinance was finally passed in December 1980. The idea of towing a "recycling" trailer behind a trash collection vehicle to enable the collection of trash and recyclable material at the same time emerged. Sanderson was asked to speak in municipalities throughout the country and other towns and cities soon followed suit.[51]

Paleontological discovery

In 1787, a fossil bone recovered in Woodbury from local Cretaceous strata was discussed by the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.[52] The remains were only retrospectively identified as dinosaurian,[52] as dinosaurs would not be scientifically recognized as a distinct group of reptiles until Sir Richard Owen presented his treatise on British fossil reptiles to the British Association in August of 1841.[53]

Notable residents

References

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  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Woodbury, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed January 4, 2008.
  5. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woodbury city, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 3. Accessed July 9, 2012.
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