World record progression 800 metres freestyle
The first world record in the men's 800 metres freestyle in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1908. In the short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.
Until the 1960s, a world record set in the slightly longer 880 yard race could be considered a world record in the 800 metres freestyle.
The first world record in the women's 800 metres freestyle in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1931. The women's 880 yard freestyle had been a FINA-recognised world record event since 1919. However, in 1931 FINA decreed that only performances from 1931 onward would be eligible for world record consideration in the 800 metres freestyle. Thus Helene Madison's 1930 world record of 11:41.2 in the 880 yard freestyle was not considered a world record in the 800 metres freestyle even though it was over a longer distance and substantially faster than Yvonne Godard's 1931 world record of 12:18.8 in the 800 metres freestyle. In 1933, Lenore Kight swam the 880 yard freestyle in 11:44.0, which FINA recognised as a world record in the 800 metres freestyle but not in the 880 yard freestyle. This irregularity was finally resolved in 1935, when Kight's 11:34.4 in the 880 yard freestyle broke the records for both the 880 yard freestyle and the 800 metres freestyle. [1] Because of this situation, the world records for the 880 yard freestyle for women from 1919 to 1930 are included below.
Men
Long course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 11:25.4 | (yd) | Henry Taylor | Great Britain | Jul 21, 1906 | - | Runcorn, United Kingdom | |
2 | 11:24.2 | (yd) | Norman Ross | United States | Jan 10, 1920 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
3 | 11:05.2 | (yd) | Boy Charlton | Australia | Jan 13, 1923 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
4 | 10:51.8 | (yd) | Boy Charlton | Australia | Jan 19, 1924 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
5 | 10:43.6 | Arne Borg | Sweden | Apr 11, 1924 | - | Honolulu, Hawaii | ||
6 | 10:37.4 | Arne Borg | Sweden | Aug 25, 1925 | - | Harnäs, Sweden | ||
7 | 10:32.0 | (yd) | Boy Charlton | Australia | Jan 8, 1927 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
8 | 10:22.2 | (yd) | Johnny Weissmuller | United States | Jul 27, 1927 | - | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
9 | 10:19.6 | Jean Taris | France | May 30, 1930 | - | Paris, France | ||
10 | 10:17.2 | Jean Taris | France | Jun 9, 1931 | - | Cannes, France | ||
11 | 10:16.6 | Shozo Makino | Japan | Aug 30, 1931 | - | Osaka, Japan | ||
12 | 10:15.6 | Jean Taris | France | Jun 21, 1932 | - | Cannes, France | ||
13 | 10:08.6 | Shozo Makino | Japan | Jun 25, 1933 | - | Tokyo, Japan | ||
14 | 10:01.2 | Shozo Makino | Japan | Sep 16, 1933 | - | Tokyo, Japan | ||
15 | 9:55.8 | Shozo Makino | Japan | Sep 15, 1934 | - | Tokyo, Japan | ||
16 | 9:50.9 | Bill Smith | United States | Jul 24, 1941 | - | Honolulu, Hawaii | ||
17 | 9:45.6 | Hironoshin Furuhashi | Japan | Jun 26, 1949 | - | Tokyo, Japan | ||
18 | 9:45.0 | Shiro Hashizume | Japan | Aug 16, 1949 | - | Los Angeles, United States | ||
19 | 9:40.7 | Hironoshin Furuhashi | Japan | Aug 16, 1949 | - | Los Angeles, United States | ||
20 | 9:35.5 | Hironoshin Furuhashi | Japan | Aug 16, 1949 | - | Los Angeles, United States | ||
21 | 9:30.7 | Ford Konno | United States | Jul 7, 1951 | - | Honolulu, Hawaii | ||
22 | 9:15.7 | George Breen | United States | Oct 27, 1956 | - | New Haven, CT, United States | ||
23 | 9:17.7 | (yd) | John Konrads | Australia | Jan 11, 1958 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
24 | 9:14.5 | (yd) | John Konrads | Australia | Feb 22, 1958 | - | Melbourne, Australia | |
25 | 8:59.6 | (yd) | John Konrads | Australia | Jan 10, 1959 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
26 | 8:51.5 | Murray Rose | Australia | Aug 26, 1962 | - | Los Altos, CA, United States | ||
27 | 8:47.4 | Semyon Belits-Geiman | Soviet Union | Aug 3, 1966 | - | Kharkov, Soviet Union | ||
28 | 8:47.3 | John Bennett | Australia | Jan 16, 1967 | - | Sydney, Australia | ||
29 | 8:46.8 | Alain Mosconi | France | Jul 5, 1967 | - | Monaco, Monaco | ||
30 | 8:42.0 | Francis Luyce | France | Jul 21, 1967 | - | Dinard, France | ||
31 | 8:34.3 | † | Mike Burton | United States | Sep 3, 1968 | USA Olympic Trials | Long Beach, CA, United States | |
32 | 8:28.8 | † | Mike Burton | United States | Aug 17, 1969 | AAU Nationals | Louisville, KY, United States | |
33 | 8:28.6 | Graham Windeatt | Australia | Apr 3, 1971 | NSW Combined High Schools Championships | Sydney, Australia | ||
34 | 8:23.8 | Brad Cooper | Australia | Jan 12, 1972 | NSW State Championships | Sydney, Australia | ||
35 | 8:17.60 | † | Stephen Holland | Australia | Aug 5, 1973 | Pre World Championship meet | Brisbane, Australia | |
36 | 8:16.27 | † | Stephen Holland | Australia | Sep 8, 1973 | World Championships | Belgrade, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | |
37 | 8:15.88 | † | Stephen Holland | Australia | Jan 1, 1974 | Commonwealth Games | Christchurch, New Zealand | |
38 | 8:15.2 | Stephen Holland | Australia | Jan 17, 1975 | QLD State Championships | Brisbane, Australia | ||
39 | 8:15.02 | † | Stephen Holland | Australia | Jan 25, 1975 | New Zealand Games | Christchurch, New Zealand | |
40 | 8:13.68 | † | Tim Shaw | United States | Jun 21, 1975 | USA World Championship Trials | Long Beach, CA, United States | |
41 | 8:09.60 | Tim Shaw | United States | Jul 13, 1975 | Pre World Championship meet | Mission Viejo, CA, United States | ||
42 | 8:06.27 | † | Stephen Holland | Australia | Feb 27, 1976 | AUS Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | |
43 | 8:02.91 | Stephen Holland | Australia | Feb 29, 1976 | AUS Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | ||
44 | 8:01.54 | † | Bobby Hackett | United States | Jun 21, 1976 | USA Olympic Trials | Long Beach, CA, United States | |
45 | 7:56.49 | † | Vladimir Salnikov | Soviet Union | Mar 23, 1979 | URSvGDR Duel | Minsk, Soviet Union | |
46 | 7:52.83 | Vladimir Salnikov | Soviet Union | Feb 14, 1982 | URS Winter Nationals | Moscow, Soviet Union | ||
47 | 7:52.23 | Vladimir Salnikov | Soviet Union | Jul 14, 1983 | Los Angeles International | Los Angeles, United States | [2] | |
48 | 7:50.64 | Vladimir Salnikov | Soviet Union | Jul 4, 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | [2] | |
49 | 7:47.85 | † | Kieren Perkins | Australia | Aug 25, 1991 | Pan Pacific Championships | Edmonton, Canada | [3] |
50 | 7:46.60 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | Feb 16, 1992 | NSW Age Group Championships | Sydney, Australia | [4] | |
51 | 7:46.00 | † | Kieren Perkins | Australia | Aug 24, 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, BC, Canada | [5] |
52 | 7:41.59 | Ian Thorpe | Australia | Mar 26, 2001 | AUS Nationals & World Championship Trials | Hobart, Australia | [6] | |
53 | 7:39.16 | Ian Thorpe | Australia | Jul 24, 2001 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan | [7] | |
54 | 7:38.65 | Grant Hackett | Australia | Jul 27, 2005 | World Championships | Montreal, Canada | [8] | |
55 | 7:32.12 | Zhang Lin | China | Jul 29, 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Short course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WTB | 7:38.90 | Vladimir Salnikov | Soviet Union | Feb 13, 1983 | Festival Arena | Bonn, Germany | ||
1 | 7:38.75 | Michael Gross | Germany | Feb 3, 1985 | Festival Arena | Bonn, Germany | ||
2 | 7:34.90 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | Jul 25, 1993 | Grand Prix | Sydney, Australia | ||
3 | 7:25.28 | Grant Hackett | Australia | Aug 3, 2001 | Australian SC Championships | Perth, Australia | ||
4 | 7:23.42 | Grant Hackett | Australia | Jul 20, 2008 | Victorian SC Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [9] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
Long course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13:19.0 | (yd) | Gertrude Ederle | United States | Aug 17, 1919 | - | Indianapolis, IN, United States | |
2 | 12:58.2 | (yd) | Ethel McGary | United States | Aug 6, 1925 | - | Detroit, MI, United States | |
3 | 12:56.0 | (yd) | Ethel McGary | United States | Aug 15, 1925 | - | Indianapolis, IN, United States | |
4 | 12:47.2 | (yd) | Martha Norelius | United States | Aug 7, 1926 | - | Philadelphia, PA, United States | |
5 | 12:17.8 | (yd) | Martha Norelius | United States | Jul 31, 1927 | - | Massapequa, NY, United States | |
6 | 12:03.8 | (yd) | Josephine McKim | United States | Aug 10, 1929 | - | Honolulu, Hawaii | |
7 | 11:41.2 | (yd) | Helene Madison | United States | Jul 6, 1930 | - | Long Beach, CA, United States | |
8 | 12:18.8 | Yvonne Godard | France | Jul 23, 1931 | - | Paris, France | ||
9 | 11:44.0 | (yd) | Lenore Kight | United States | Jul 23, 1933 | - | Jones Beach, NY, United States | |
10 | 11:34.4 | (yd) | Lenore Kight | United States | Jul 21, 1935 | - | Manhattan Beach, CA, United States | |
11 | 11:11.7 | Ragnhild Hveger | Denmark | Jul 3, 1936 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
12 | 10:52.5 | Ragnhild Hveger | Denmark | Aug 13, 1941 | - | Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
13 | 10:42.4 | Valéria Gyenge | Hungary | Jun 28, 1953 | - | Budapest, Hungary | ||
14 | 10:30.9 | Lorraine Crapp | Australia | Jan 14, 1956 | - | Sydney, Australia | ||
15 | 10:27.3 | Mary Kok | Netherlands | Feb 16, 1957 | - | Durban, South Africa | ||
16 | 10:17.7 | (yd) | Ilsa Konrads | Australia | Jan 9, 1958 | - | Sydney, Australia | |
17 | 10:16.2 | (yd) | Ilsa Konrads | Australia | Feb 20, 1958 | - | Melbourne, Australia | |
18 | 10:11.8 | (yd) | Ilsa Konrads | Australia | Jun 13, 1958 | - | Townsville, Australia | |
19 | 10:11.4 | (yd) | Ilsa Konrads | Australia | Feb 19, 1959 | - | Hobart, Australia | |
20 | 9:55.6 | Jane Cederqvist | Sweden | Aug 17, 1960 | - | Uppsala, Sweden | ||
21 | 9:51.6 | Carolyn House | United States | Aug 26, 1962 | - | Los Altos, CA, United States | ||
22 | 9:47.3 | Patty Caretto | United States | Jul 30, 1964 | - | Los Altos, CA, United States | ||
23 | 9:36.9 | Sharon Finneran | United States | Sep 28, 1964 | - | Los Angeles, CA, United States | ||
24 | 9:35.8 | † | Debbie Meyer | United States | Jul 9, 1967 | Santa Clara Invitational | Santa Clara, CA, United States | |
25 | 9:22.9 | Debbie Meyer | United States | Jul 29, 1967 | Pan-American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | ||
26 | 9:19.0 | † | Debbie Meyer | United States | Jul 21, 1968 | - | Los Angeles, CA, United States | |
27 | 9:17.8 | Debbie Meyer | United States | Aug 4, 1968 | AAU Nationals | Lincoln, NE, United States | ||
28 | 9:10.4 | Debbie Meyer | United States | Aug 28, 1968 | USA Olympic Trials (elec. 9:10.36) | Los Angeles, CA, United States | ||
29 | 9:09.1 | Karen Moras | Australia | Mar 1, 1970 | AUS Nationals | Sydney, Australia | ||
30 | 9:02.45 | Karen Moras | Australia | Jul 18, 1970 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | ||
31 | 8:59.4 | Ann Simmons | United States | Sep 10, 1971 | USAvURSvGBR meet (elec. 8:59.37) | Minsk, Soviet Union | ||
32 | 8:58.1 | Shane Gould | Australia | Dec 3, 1971 | - | Sydney, Australia | ||
33 | 8:53.83 | Jo Harshbarger | United States | Aug 6, 1972 | USA Olympic Trials | Chicago, IL, United States | ||
34 | 8:53.68 | Keena Rothhammer | United States | Sep 3, 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | ||
35 | 8:52.97 | Novella Calligaris | Italy | Sep 9, 1973 | World Championships | Belgrade, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | ||
36 | 8:50.1 | Jennifer Turrall | Australia | Jan 5, 1974 | NSW State Championships | Sydney, Australia | ||
37 | 8:47.66 | † | Jo Harshbarger | United States | Aug 25, 1974 | AAU Nationals | Concord, CA, United States | |
38 | 8:47.59 | Jo Harshbarger | United States | Aug 31, 1974 | USAvGDR Duel | Concord, CA, United States | ||
39 | 8:43.48 | Jennifer Turrall | Australia | Mar 31, 1975 | Coca Cola International | London, United Kingdom | ||
40 | 8:40.68 | Petra Thümer | East Germany | Jun 4, 1976 | GDR Olympic Trials | East Berlin, East Germany | ||
41 | 8:39.63 | Shirley Babashoff | United States | Jun 21, 1976 | USA Olympic Trials | Long Beach, CA, United States | ||
42 | 8:37.14 | Petra Thümer | East Germany | Jul 25, 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | ||
43 | 8:35.04 | Petra Thümer | East Germany | Jul 9, 1977 | GDR Nationals & European Championship Trials | Leipzig, East Germany | ||
44 | 8:34.86 | Michelle Ford | Australia | Jan 6, 1978 | KBI meet | Brisbane, Australia | ||
45 | 8:31.30 | Michelle Ford | Australia | Jan 21, 1978 | NSW State Championships | Sydney, Australia | ||
46 | 8:30.53 | Tracey Wickham | Australia | Feb 21, 1978 | AUS Nationals | Brisbane, Australia | ||
47 | 8:24.62 | Tracey Wickham | Australia | Aug 5, 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | ||
48 | 8:22.44 | Janet Evans | United States | Jul 27, 1987 | USA Nationals & Pan Pacific Trials | Clovis, CA, United States | ||
49 | 8:19.53 | Anke Möhring | East Germany | Aug 19, 1987 | European Championships | Strasbourg, France | ||
50 | 8:17.12 | Janet Evans | United States | Mar 22, 1988 | USA Spring Nationals | Orlando, FL, United States | ||
51 | 8:16.22 | Janet Evans | United States | Aug 20, 1989 | Pan Pacific Championships | Tokyo, Japan | ||
52 | 8:14.10 | Rebecca Adlington | Great Britain | Aug 16, 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | [10] | |
53 | 8:13.86 | Katie Ledecky | United States | Aug 3, 2013 | World Championships | Barcelona, Spain | ||
54 | 8:11.00 | Katie Ledecky | United States | 22 June 2014 | Woodlands Senior Invitational Meet | Shenandoah, United States | [11] | |
55 | 8:07.39 | Katie Ledecky | United States | 8 August 2015 | World Championships | Kazan, Russia | [12] | |
56 | 8:06.68 | Katie Ledecky | United States | 17 January 2016 | Arena Pro Swim Series | Austin, United States | [13] | |
57 | 8:04.79 | Katie Ledecky | United States | 12 August 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | [14] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Short course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WBT | 8:15.34 | Astrid Strauss | East Germany | Feb 7, 1987 | Bonn Arena Festival | Bonn, Germany | [15] [16][17] | |
1 | 8:15.15 | Chen Hua | China | Dec 2, 2001 | World Cup | Shanghai, China | [16] [18] | |
2 | 8:14.35 | Sachiko Yamada | Japan | Feb 4, 2002 | Japan 25m Nationals | Tokyo, Japan | [18] | |
3 | 8:11.25 | Laure Manaudou | France | Dec 9, 2005 | European SC Championships | Trieste, Italy | ||
4 | 8:09.68 | Kate Ziegler | United States | Oct 12, 2007 | Alex Athletics Jubiläums Challenge | Essen, Germany | ||
5 | 8:08.00 | Kate Ziegler | United States | Oct 14, 2007 | Alex Athletics Jubiläums Challenge | Essen, Germany | [19] | |
6 | 8:04.53 | Alessia Filippi | Italy | Dec 12, 2008 | 2008 European Short Course Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | [20] | |
7 | 8:01.06 | Camille Muffat | France | Nov 16, 2012 | French Nationals | Angers, France | [21] | |
8 | 7:59.34 | Mireia Belmonte | Spain | Aug 10, 2013 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [22] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
References
- "Olympic and World Records". IOC. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
- Template:Nl icon Zwemkroniek
- Template:It icon Agenda Diana
- ^ Pat Besford, The Encyclopaedia of Swimming, London, St. Martin's Press, 1971.
- ^ a b "Goodwill Games given an uppercut". The Times. 1986-07-05.
- ^ "Two world records fall; Swimming". The Times. 1991-08-27.
- ^ "Swimming". The Guardian. 1992-02-17. p. 19.
- ^ "Perkins in golden time warp; Commonwealth Games Victoria 94". The Times. 1994-08-26. p. 35.
- ^ Ian Alcock (2001-03-26). "Swimming: Thorpe obliterates 800m barrier". The Independent.
- ^ "Thorpe Sets Another Mark, Then Criticizes FINA". The New York Times. 2001-07-25.
- ^ Cowley, Michael (2005-07-29). "Hackett steps out of Thorpe's shadow". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
- ^ "Hackett on track after short course WR". Hanson Sports Media. 2008-07-22. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Adlington storms to second gold". BBC Sport. 2008-08-16. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ^ "Katie Ledecky Smashes 800 Free World Record in Conroe, Texas". 22 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Katie Ledecky Breaks Her Own World Record". 18 January 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ "Katie Ledecky Breaks World Record in the 800 Freestyle". 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ (scm-w) Women's 800 free results -- morning heats from the 2001 Shanghai World Cup meet, where CHEN Hua bettered Astrid Strauss's time in the final. (Note: The results from the Final shows Chen as having set and holding the World Record.)
- ^ a b (scm-w) Two World Records and One World Cup Record Bettered by Camillo Cametti, FINA Press Commission. Published by SwimNews on 2001-12-03; retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ^ "Davis leads record setters at swim meet". The Ottawa Citizen. Section C. 9 February 1987. p. 5.
- ^ a b (scw-m) Japan's Yamada Breaks World Record for 800m Free Short Course by Hideki Moziuchi; published by Swimming World Magazine on 2002-04-02, retrieved 2012-03-25.
- ^ "Kate Ziegler lowers 800 free short course meter world record at German swim meet". Swimming World Magazine. 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ Lord, Craig (2006-12-12). "Two WRs: Leveaux 45.12 100 Free; Filippi 8:04.53 800 Free". swimnews.com. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ "Flash! Camille Muffat Shatters Short Course 800 Free World Record". swimmingworldmagazine.com. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
- ^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.