Arab sign-language family
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Arab sign language | |
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Geographic distribution | Mideast, North Africa |
Linguistic classification | One of the world's sign language families |
Subdivisions |
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Glottolog | arab1398 |
The Arab sign-language family is a family of sign languages spread across the Arab Mideast. Its extent is not yet known, because only some of the sign languages in the region have been compared.
A project for a single Arabic Sign Language is underway, with much of the vocabulary voted on by regional Deaf associations. However, so far only a dictionary has been compiled; grammar has not been addressed, so the result cannot be considered a language.
Among the national sign languages which may be related are the following:
- Levantine Arabic Sign Language
- Iraqi Sign Language
- Yemeni Sign Language
- Egyptian Sign Language
- Libyan Sign Language
- Kuwaiti Sign Language
- ?Saudi Sign Language
- ?Qatari Sign Language
- ?Emirati Sign Language
- ?Omani Sign Language
Other languages of the region appear to not be related. Moroccan Sign Language derives from American Sign Language, and Tunisian Sign Language from Italian Sign Language. There are numerous local Sudanese sign languages which are not even related to each other, and there are many other Arab village sign languages in the region, such as Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language and Ghardaia Sign Language, which are not related to the national languages.
References
- Hendriks, Bernadet, 2008. Jordanian Sign Language: aspects of grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective (dissertation)[1]
- Carol Padden, 2010. "Sign Language Geography", in Mathur & Napoli, eds, Deaf around the World, Gallaudet
Language families[a] |
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By region[a] |
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Language contact |
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely, ASL and BSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to French Sign Language.
^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages. ^c Italics indicate extinct languages. |