1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas

1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas
Reagan 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%	Mondale 40–50% 50–60%
President before election; Ronald Reagan; Republican	Elected President ; Ronald Reagan; Republican

The 1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

Arkansas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.

Arkansas weighed in for this election as 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average. As of the 2024 presidential election^[update], this is the last election in which St. Francis County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.^[1]

Background

Arkansas was the last state to leave the Solid South when it supported Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election. Arkansas was Democratic nominee Jimmy Carter's third-highest percentage performance in the 1976 presidential election. ^[2]

Campaign

Arkansas switched to a caucus system for the 1984 primary, which resulted in voter turnout in the Democratic primary from 450,000 in 1980, to 22,202 in 1984. The primary system was restored for the 1988 election.^[3]

Reagan won the state and placed first in 65 of Arkansas' 75 counties and all four congressional districts.^[4] 68% of white voters supported Reagan while 31% supported Mondale.^[5]^[6]

Results

1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas
Party		Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Republican	Ronald Reagan (incumbent)	534,774	60.47%	6
	Democratic	Walter Mondale	338,646	38.29%	0
	Libertarian	David Bergland	2,221	0.25%	0
	Independent Democrat	Lyndon LaRouche	1,890	0.21%	0
	Communist Party	Gus Hall	1,499	0.17%	0
	America First	Bob Richards	1,461	0.17%	0
	New Alliance Party	Dennis Serrette	1,291	0.15%	0
	Citizen's Party	Sonia Johnson	960	0.11%	0
	Prohibition	Earl Dodge	842	0.10%	0
	Independent	Arthur Lowery	822	0.09%	0
Totals			884,406	100.0%	6

Results by county

County	Ronald Reagan Republican		Walter Mondale Democratic		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total votes cast
County	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	Total votes cast
Arkansas	4,804	59.99%	3,153	39.37%	51	0.64%	1,651	20.62%	8,008
Ashley	5,675	62.44%	3,373	37.11%	41	0.45%	2,302	25.33%	9,089
Baxter	10,870	69.84%	4,528	29.09%	166	1.07%	6,342	40.75%	15,564
Benton	24,296	75.90%	7,306	22.82%	408	1.27%	16,990	53.08%	32,010
Boone	7,961	68.83%	3,356	29.01%	250	2.16%	4,605	39.82%	11,567
Bradley	2,690	53.62%	2,313	46.10%	14	0.28%	377	7.52%	5,017
Calhoun	1,474	58.15%	1,058	41.74%	3	0.12%	416	16.41%	2,535
Carroll	5,041	68.21%	2,263	30.62%	86	1.16%	2,778	37.59%	7,390
Chicot	2,502	42.21%	3,407	57.48%	18	0.30%	-905	-15.27%	5,927
Clark	4,185	47.27%	4,638	52.39%	30	0.34%	-453	-5.12%	8,853
Clay	3,767	53.02%	3,279	46.15%	59	0.83%	488	6.87%	7,105
Cleburne	5,769	64.04%	3,172	35.21%	67	0.74%	2,597	28.83%	9,008
Cleveland	1,773	56.02%	1,378	43.54%	14	0.44%	395	12.48%	3,165
Columbia	6,526	63.45%	3,680	35.78%	79	0.77%	2,846	27.67%	10,285
Conway	5,049	57.14%	3,742	42.35%	45	0.51%	1,307	14.79%	8,836
Craighead	14,047	62.87%	8,035	35.96%	261	1.17%	6,012	26.91%	22,343
Crawford	9,551	75.20%	3,071	24.18%	79	0.62%	6,480	51.02%	12,701
Crittenden	6,663	47.82%	6,520	46.79%	751	5.39%	143	1.03%	13,934
Cross	3,917	59.04%	2,701	40.71%	17	0.26%	1,216	18.33%	6,635
Dallas	2,361	52.80%	2,035	45.51%	76	1.70%	326	7.29%	4,472
Desha	2,696	45.87%	2,918	49.64%	264	4.49%	-222	-3.77%	5,878
Drew	3,407	56.10%	2,638	43.44%	28	0.46%	769	12.66%	6,073
Faulkner	11,595	60.89%	7,169	37.65%	279	1.47%	4,426	23.24%	19,043
Franklin	4,382	64.04%	2,399	35.06%	62	0.91%	1,983	28.98%	6,843
Fulton	2,329	55.15%	1,864	44.14%	30	0.71%	465	11.01%	4,223
Garland	21,213	62.47%	11,484	33.82%	1,261	3.71%	9,729	28.65%	33,958
Grant	3,167	59.16%	2,148	40.13%	38	0.71%	1,019	19.03%	5,353
Greene	6,179	56.17%	4,730	43.00%	91	0.83%	1,449	13.17%	11,000
Hempstead	4,904	59.31%	3,327	40.24%	37	0.45%	1,577	19.07%	8,268
Hot Spring	5,629	48.75%	5,836	50.55%	81	0.70%	-207	-1.80%	11,546
Howard	3,079	63.72%	1,746	36.13%	7	0.14%	1,333	27.59%	4,832
Independence	7,428	62.36%	4,415	37.07%	68	0.57%	3,013	25.29%	11,911
Izard	2,726	53.08%	2,346	45.68%	64	1.25%	380	7.40%	5,136
Jackson	3,901	48.88%	4,038	50.60%	42	0.53%	-137	-1.72%	7,981
Jefferson	14,514	44.10%	18,082	54.95%	313	0.95%	-3,568	-10.85%	32,909
Johnson	4,720	60.30%	3,056	39.04%	51	0.65%	1,664	21.26%	7,827
Lafayette	2,290	57.15%	1,695	42.30%	22	0.55%	595	14.85%	4,007
Lawrence	4,039	60.50%	2,594	38.86%	43	0.64%	1,445	21.64%	6,676
Lee	2,101	44.54%	2,541	53.87%	75	1.59%	-440	-9.33%	4,717
Lincoln	1,860	43.54%	2,406	56.32%	6	0.14%	-546	-12.78%	4,272
Little River	3,155	59.58%	2,090	39.47%	50	0.94%	1,065	20.11%	5,295
Logan	5,663	63.14%	3,206	35.75%	100	1.11%	2,457	27.39%	8,969
Lonoke	8,425	64.11%	4,636	35.28%	81	0.62%	3,789	28.83%	13,142
Madison	3,516	61.65%	2,133	37.40%	54	0.95%	1,383	24.25%	5,703
Marion	3,545	64.17%	1,945	35.21%	34	0.62%	1,600	28.96%	5,524
Miller	8,302	63.43%	4,686	35.80%	100	0.76%	3,616	27.63%	13,088
Mississippi	10,180	57.30%	7,548	42.49%	38	0.21%	2,632	14.81%	17,766
Monroe	2,508	50.45%	2,413	48.54%	50	1.01%	95	1.91%	4,971
Montgomery	2,221	59.12%	1,497	39.85%	39	1.04%	724	19.27%	3,757
Nevada	2,352	56.65%	1,783	42.94%	17	0.41%	569	13.71%	4,152
Newton	2,749	65.88%	1,414	33.88%	10	0.24%	1,335	32.00%	4,173
Ouachita	6,700	51.19%	5,858	44.76%	531	4.06%	842	6.43%	13,089
Perry	2,047	58.82%	1,404	40.34%	29	0.83%	643	18.48%	3,480
Phillips	4,686	43.70%	5,946	55.45%	91	0.85%	-1,260	-11.75%	10,723
Pike	2,665	64.72%	1,443	35.04%	10	0.24%	1,222	29.68%	4,118
Poinsett	5,622	58.64%	3,906	40.74%	59	0.62%	1,716	17.90%	9,587
Polk	5,181	70.15%	2,101	28.45%	104	1.41%	3,080	41.70%	7,386
Pope	10,667	67.28%	5,082	32.05%	106	0.67%	5,585	35.23%	15,855
Prairie	2,407	62.10%	1,437	37.07%	32	0.83%	970	25.03%	3,876
Pulaski	77,651	58.20%	54,237	40.65%	1,530	1.15%	23,414	17.55%	133,418
Randolph	3,188	55.61%	2,507	43.73%	38	0.66%	681	11.88%	5,733
St. Francis	5,378	52.10%	4,866	47.14%	78	0.76%	512	4.96%	10,322
Saline	11,709	60.68%	6,977	36.16%	611	3.17%	4,732	24.52%	19,297
Scott	3,066	65.11%	1,609	34.17%	34	0.72%	1,457	30.94%	4,709
Searcy	2,819	67.10%	1,313	31.25%	69	1.64%	1,506	35.85%	4,201
Sebastian	27,595	74.95%	8,688	23.60%	534	1.45%	18,907	51.35%	36,817
Sevier	3,302	62.64%	1,942	36.84%	27	0.51%	1,360	25.80%	5,271
Sharp	4,392	63.38%	2,492	35.96%	46	0.66%	1,900	27.42%	6,930
Stone	2,325	57.48%	1,654	40.89%	66	1.63%	671	16.59%	4,045
Union	12,333	65.74%	6,208	33.09%	218	1.16%	6,125	32.65%	18,759
Van Buren	4,060	60.97%	2,529	37.98%	70	1.05%	1,531	22.99%	6,659
Washington	24,993	68.10%	11,319	30.84%	386	1.05%	13,674	37.26%	36,698
White	12,566	64.66%	6,603	33.97%	266	1.37%	5,963	30.69%	19,435
Woodruff	1,675	44.56%	2,055	54.67%	29	0.77%	-380	-10.11%	3,759
Yell	4,051	59.56%	2,679	39.39%	72	1.06%	1,372	20.17%	6,802
Totals	534,774	60.47%	338,646	38.29%	10,986	1.24%	196,128	22.18%	884,406

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

References

^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
^ Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 143.
^ Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 146.
^ Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 143-144.
^ Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
^ Black & Black 1992, p. 335.

Works cited

Black, Earl; Black, Merle (1992). The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674941306.
Moreland, Laurence; Steed, Robert; Baker, Tod, eds. (1991). The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amidst Change in Southern Party Politics. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0275931455.

[how-1] Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016

[FOOTNOTEMorelandSteedBaker1991143-2] Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 143.

[FOOTNOTEMorelandSteedBaker1991146-3] Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 146.

[FOOTNOTEMorelandSteedBaker1991143-144-4] Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 143-144.

[FOOTNOTEBlackBlack1992295-5] Black & Black 1992, p. 295.

[FOOTNOTEBlackBlack1992335-6] Black & Black 1992, p. 335.

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v t e Elections in Arkansas
General	1844 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1904 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1916 1917 1918 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1926 1927 1928 1930 1932 1933 1934 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1942 1943 1944 1946 1949 1950 1952 1953 1954 1956 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1974 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Governor	1836 1840 1844 1848 1849 S 1852 1856 1860 1862 1864 U 1868 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1913 S 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
U.S. President	1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
U.S. Senate	Class 2: 1833 1839–40 1848 S 1853 1859 1868 S 1870 1876 1883 1885 S 1889 1895 1901 1907 1913 S 1913 1918 1924 1930 1936 1937 S 1942 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 Class 3: 1837 1843 1845 S 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1881 S 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1914 1916 S 1920 1926 1932 S 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
U.S. House	1837 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1851 1853 1854 1856 1858 1860 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 (4th S) 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 (6th S) 1962 1964 1966 (4th S) 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
'S,' denotes special election; 'U,' denotes election under Federal (Union) military occupation See also: Political party strength in Arkansas

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