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==Climate==
==Climate==
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Fort Lee has a [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Fort Lee has a [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=725031&cityname=Fort+Lee%2C+New+Jersey%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Fort Lee, New Jersey]</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:52, 30 December 2013

Fort Lee, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Fort Lee
Map highlighting Fort Lee's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Map highlighting Fort Lee's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Fort Lee, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Fort Lee, New Jersey
Country United States of America
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedMarch 29, 1904
Named forGeneral Charles Lee
Government
[4]
 • TypeBorough
 • MayorMark Sokolich (D, term ends December 31, 2015)[1]
 • AdministratorPeggy E. Thomas[2]
 • ClerkNeil Grant[3]
Area
[5]
 • Total2.888 sq mi (7.478 km2)
 • Land2.541 sq mi (6.581 km2)
 • Water0.347 sq mi (0.898 km2)  12.00%
 • Rank342nd of 566 in state
29th of 70 in county[5]
Elevation
[6]
289 ft (88 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[7][8]
 • Total35,345
 • Estimate 
(2012[9])
35,732
 • Rank67th of 566 in state
3rd of 70 in county[10]
 • Density13,910.9/sq mi (5,371.0/km2)
  • Rank16th of 566 in state
5th of 70 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
07024[11][12]
Area code(s)201[13]
FIPS code3400324420Template:Geographic reference[5][14]
GNIS feature ID0885223Template:Geographic reference[5]
Websitewww.fortleenj.org
The George Washington Bridge, viewed from Fort Lee, across the Hudson River toward Manhattan in New York City.

Fort Lee is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 35,345,[7][15] reflecting a decline of 116 (-0.3%) from the 35,461 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,464 (+10.8%) from the 31,997 counted in the 1990 Census.[16] Located atop the Hudson Palisades, the borough is the western terminus of the George Washington Bridge, located across the Hudson River from the Manhattan borough of New York City. Named for the site of an early American Revolutionary War military encampment, it later became the birthplace of the American film industry.

Geography

Fort Lee is located at 40°51′02″N 73°58′16″W / 40.85064°N 73.971007°W / 40.85064; -73.971007 (40.85064,-73.971007). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.888 square miles (7.478 km2), of which, 2.541 square miles (6.581 km2) of it was land and 0.347 square miles (0.898 km2) of it (12.00%) was water.Template:Geographic reference[5]

It is west and north of Edgewater, New Jersey, on the peninsula between the Hackensack River and the Hudson River, and atop the escarpment known as the Palisade Cliffs. The borough is bisected by the confluence of roads at GWB Plaza leading to the George Washington Bridge, and lies opposite from the Washington Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan.

History

Residential high-rises, several over 100 meters tall, are a prominent feature of the borough.

Fort Lee is named for General Charles Lee[17] after George Washington and his troops had camped at Mount Constitution overlooking Burdett's Landing, in defense of New York City. It was during Washington's retreat in November 1776 (beginning along a road which is now Main Street) that Thomas Paine composed his pamphlet, The American Crisis, which began with the recognized phrase, "These are the times that try men's souls". These events are recalled at Monument Park and Fort Lee Historic Park.

Fort Lee was formed by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 29, 1904, from the remaining portions of Ridgefield Township.[18][19] With the creation of Fort Lee, Ridgefield Township became defunct and was dissolved as of March 29, 1904.[20] The Fort Lee Police Department was formed under borough ordinance on August 9, 1904, and originally consisted of six marshals.[21]

At the turn of the 21st century, Fort Lee saw a large Korean migration which has converted much of the town into a large Koreatown,[22] in that many traditional Korean stores and restaurants may be seen in Fort Lee, and the hangul letters of the Korean alphabet are as common as signs in English in parts of the downtown area. This Koreatown is separate from the similar Korean enclave in the adjacent town of Palisades Park.[23]

The rapid increase of the Korean population has seen the decline of many other immigrant communities once centered in Fort Lee, notably the Greek and Italian communities, once quite large but now all but extinct. A sizable Russian immigrant community has also sprung up in recent years, also attracted by the urban setting of Fort Lee.[citation needed]

Given its evolving cosmopolitan ambience[24] and adjacent proximity to Manhattan, Fort Lee is one of Northern New Jersey's Hudson Waterfront communities that has been called New York City's Sixth Borough,[25][26] Construction of the first of two 47-story glass-sheathed luxury residential skyscrapers commenced in 2013, representing the tallest structures to be built in Bergen County.[25][27]

America's first motion picture industry

The history of cinema in the United States can trace its roots to the East Coast where, at one time, Fort Lee was the motion picture capital of America. The industry got its start at the end of the 19th century with the construction of Thomas Edison's "Black Maria", the first motion picture studio in West Orange, New Jersey. New Jersey offered land at costs considerably less than New York City, and the cities and towns on the North River (Hudson River) and Hudson Palisades benefited greatly as a result of the phenomenal growth of the film industry at the turn of the 20th century.[28][29][30]

Film-making began attracting both capital and an innovative workforce, and when the Kalem Company began using Fort Lee in 1907 as a location for filming in the area, other filmmakers quickly followed. In 1909, a forerunner of Universal Studios, the Champion Film Company, built the first studio.[31] They were quickly followed by others who either built new studios or who leased facilities in Fort Lee. In the 1910s and 1920s, film companies such as the Independent Moving Pictures Company, Peerless Studios, The Solax Company, Éclair Studios, Goldwyn Picture Corporation, American Méliès (Star Films), World Film Company, Biograph Studios, Fox Film Corporation, Pathé Frères, Metro Pictures Corporation, Victor Film Company, and Selznick Pictures Corporation were all making pictures in Fort Lee. Such notables as Mary Pickford and Miles Remy got their start at Biograph Studios.[32][33][34]

With the offshoot businesses that sprang up to service the film studios, for nearly two decades Fort Lee experienced unrivaled prosperity. However, just as the development of Fort Lee production facilities was gaining strength, Nestor Studios of Bayonne, New Jersey, built the first studio in Hollywood in 1911.[35] Nestor Studios, owned by David and William Horsley, later merged with Universal Studios; and William Horsley's other company, Hollywood Film Laboratory, is now the oldest existing company in Hollywood, now called the Hollywood Digital Laboratory. California's more hospitable and cost-effective climate led to the eventual shift of virtually all filmmaking to the West Coast by the 1930s. At the time, Thomas Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to motion picture production and movie producers on the East Coast acting independently of Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company were often sued or enjoined by Edison and his agents, while movie makers working on the West Coast could work independently of Edison's control.[36]

Television and film in New Jersey remains an important industry. Since 2000, the Fort Lee Film Commission has been charged with celebrating the history of film in Fort Lee, as well as attracting film and television production companies to the borough.[37]

Birthplace of subliminal advertising

In 1957, market researcher James Vicary claimed that quickly flashing messages on a movie screen, in Fort Lee, had influenced people to purchase more food and drinks. Vicary coined the term subliminal advertising and formed the Subliminal Projection Company based on a six-week test. Vicary claimed that during the presentation of the movie Picnic he used a tachistoscope to project the words "Drink Coca-Cola" and "Hungry? Eat popcorn" for 1/3000 of a second at five-second intervals. Vicary asserted that during the test, sales of popcorn and Coke in that New Jersey theater increased 57.8% and 18.1% respectively.[38][39]

In 1962, Vicary admitted to lying about the experiment and falsifying the results, the story itself being a marketing ploy.[40][41] An identical experiment conducted by Henry Link showed no increase in cola or popcorn sales.[39] The claim that the small cinema handled 45,699 visitors in 6 weeks has led people to believe that Vicary actually did not conduct his experiment at all.[39]

Demographics

Fort Lee Koreatown (포트 리 코리아타운)[42] is centered at the intersection of Main Street and Route 67 (Lemoine Avenue). Click on image for greater Hangul resolution.
Episcopal Church
Young Israel Synagogue
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19002,612—
19104,47271.2%
19205,76128.8%
19308,75952.0%
19409,4688.1%
195011,64823.0%
196021,81587.3%
197030,63140.4%
198032,4495.9%
199031,997−1.4%
200035,46110.8%
201035,345−0.3%
2012 (est.)35,732[9]1.1%
Population sources:
1910-1920[43] 1910[44]
1910-1930[45] 1900-2010[46]
2000[47][48] 2010[7][8][15]

As of March 2011 about 2,500 Japanese-Americans combined live in Edgewater and Fort Lee; this is the largest concentration of Japanese-Americans in New Jersey.[49]

There were 1,119 Fort Lee residents who filed claims to recover lost money from the Madoff investment scandal, the most from any ZIP code.[50]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,341 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,502) and the median family income was $86,489 (+/- $11,977). Males had a median income of $66,015 (+/- $3,526) versus $55,511 (+/- $3,404) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $44,996 (+/- $2,903). About 5.5% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.[51]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States CensusTemplate:Geographic reference there were 35,461 people, 16,544 households, and 9,396 families residing in the borough. The population density was 14,001.7 people per square mile (5,411.7/km2). There were 17,446 housing units at an average density of 6,888.5 per square mile (2,662.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 62.75% White, 1.73% African American, 0.07% Native American, 31.43% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.69% from other races, and 2.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.87% of the population.[47][48]

There were 16,544 households out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.88.[47][48]

In the borough the age distribution of the population shows 17.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.[47][48]

The median income for a household in the borough was $58,161, and the median income for a family was $72,140. Males had a median income of $54,730 versus $41,783 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,899. About 5.7% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[47][48]

As of the 2000 Census, 17.18% of Fort Lee's residents identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, which was the fifth highest in the United States and third highest of any municipality in New Jersey; behind neighboring Palisades Park (36.38%) and Leonia (17.24%) — for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[52] In the same census, 5.56% of Fort Lee's residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry,[53] and 6.09% of Fort Lee's residents identified themselves as being of Japanese ancestry, the highest of any municipality in New Jersey for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[54] In the 2010 Census, 23.5% of residents (8,318 individuals) identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, 7.5% (2,653) as Chinese and 3.7% (1,302) as Japanese.[7]

Government

Local government

Fort Lee is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The government consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] The Borough form of government used by Leonia, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council. The council is the borough's legislative body; The mayor can veto ordinances, subject to override by the council.[55]

As of 2013, the Mayor of Fort Lee is Democrat Mark J. Sokolich, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015.[56] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Ila Kasofsky (D, 2013), Joseph L. Cervieri, Jr. (D, 2015), Jan Goldberg (D, 2013), Armand Pohan (D, 2014), Michael Sargenti (D, 2014) and Harvey Sohmer (D, 2015).[57][58][59][60][61][62][63]

Federal, state and county representation

Fort Lee is located in the 9th Congressional District[64] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[15][65][66] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Fort Lee had been in the 38th state legislative district.[67]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 9th congressional district was represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson) until his death in August 2024.[68][69] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[70]. One seat is currently vacant after Senator Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs) resigned on August 20, 2024.[71][72][73]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 37th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Gordon M. Johnson (D, Englewood) and in the General Assembly by Shama Haider (D, Tenafly) and Ellen Park (D, Englewood Cliffs).[74] Template:NJ Governor

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[75]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[76] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[77] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[78] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[79] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[80] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[81] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[90][91] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[92][93] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[94][95][85][96]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 18,382 registered voters in Fort Lee, of which 7,537 (41.0% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,487 (13.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 8,350 (45.4% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[97] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 52.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 62.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[97][98]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 7,891 votes here (60.9% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 4,737 votes (36.6% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 104 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 12,950 ballots cast by the borough's 19,738 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.6% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[99][100] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,624 votes here (61.0% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 5,236 votes (37.0% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 114 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 14,144 ballots cast by the borough's 19,352 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.1% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[101][102] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 8,367 votes here (61.1% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 5,161 votes (37.7% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 100 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,692 ballots cast by the borough's 18,294 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[103]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 5,187 ballots cast (58.8% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 3,191 votes (36.2% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 287 votes (3.3% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 38 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 8,817 ballots cast by the borough's 18,854 registered voters, yielding a 46.8% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[104]

Emergency services and public safety

Police

Main article: Fort Lee Police Department

Emergency medical services

The Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps, founded in 1971, provides emergency medical services to the Borough of Fort Lee, the George Washington Bridge, and the Palisades Interstate Parkway. One of the largest EMS agencies in the surrounding area, the Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps operates a fleet of four medium-duty ambulances, one first responder vehicle, and two command vehicles from its headquarters on the corner of Main Street and Anderson Avenue. In 2011, the agency purchased a new state-of-the-art ambulance, designated FLA-1, in order to begin retiring some of its aging ambulances. The agency plans to purchase a second ambulance sometime in 2013. With approximately 50 active members, the corps operates 24 hours a day on weekends and from 7 PM to 6 AM on weekdays, with paid borough employees staffing the ambulances during the day on weekdays. The Fort Lee Volunteer Ambulance Corps responds to approximately 3,400 emergency medical calls annually. The corps is a member agency of the East Bergen Ambulance Association (EBAA) with a standing mutual aid agreement with surrounding East Bergen boroughs.[105]

Fire department

Fort Lee is protected around the clock by the volunteer firefighters of the Fort Lee Fire Department, which was founded in 1888 when the borough was still a part of Ridgefield Township and operates out of four fire stations.[106] The Fort Lee Fire Department operates a fire apparatus fleet of six engines, two trucks, one rescue, one quad, two support services units, two support vans, a mobile air unit, four command vehicles and six fire prevention units.[107] The Fort Lee Fire Department's volunteer fire companies respond to, on average, approximately 1,800 emergency calls annually.[108]

Fire Company #4
Engine company Truck company Special unit Address
Engine 1, Engine 5 146 Main Street
Engine 2 Rescue 2, Squad 2 Lemoine Avenue
Engine 3 Truck 1, Truck 2 557 Main Street
Engine 4, Engine 6 S.S.U. 1, S.S.U. 2 4 Brinkerhoff Avenue

Education

The Fort Lee School District serves public school students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2010-11 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[109]) are four elementary schools — School 1[110] (grades PreK-6; 629 students), School 2[111] (K-6; 421), School 3[112] (K-6; 510) and School 4[113] (K-6; 526) — Lewis F. Cole Middle School[114] (7&8; 483) and Fort Lee High School[115] (9-12; 1,015).[116]

During the 2010-11 school year, School #3 was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive, one of only ten schools statewide to be honored.[117] The school was one of three in Bergen County honored that year.[118]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[119][120]

Private schools

Private schools in the area include Christ the Teacher (PK-8, 314 students), First Step Day Care Center (PK, 101 students), Fort Lee Education Center (7-12, 78 students), Fort Lee Montessori Pre-School (PK, 49 students), Fort Lee Youth Center Playgroup (PK, 30 students), Futures Best Nursery Academy (PK, 98 students), Green House Preschool and Kindergarten (PK-K, 125 students), Happy Kids Pre-School (PK, 75 students), Hooks Lane School (PK, 54 students), Les Enfants Day Care Center (PK, 60 students), Palisades Pre-School (PK, 108 students), Rainbow School DC (PK, 88 students), and Small World Montessori School (PK, 51 students).[121] Christ the Teacher Interparochial School operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[122]

Miscellaneous education

The Japanese Weekend School of New Jersey (ニュージャージー補習授業校) holds its classes at Paramus Catholic High School in Paramus while its offices are in Fort Lee.[123]

Economy

Companies based in Fort Lee include Bank of New Jersey[124] and the American Bank Note Company.

Transportation

Roads and highways

The George Washington Bridge, connecting Fort Lee to New York City, is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge.[125][126]

The borough had a total of 51.12 miles (82.27 km) of roadways, of which 35.44 miles (57.04 km) are maintained by the municipality, 6.20 miles (9.98 km) by Bergen County and 6.22 miles (10.01 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 3.26 miles (5.25 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[127]

Fort Lee is served by the Palisades Interstate Parkway, Route 4, Route 5, Route 67, Interstate 95 (the northern terminus of the New Jersey Turnpike), U.S. Route 9W, U.S. Route 1-9, U.S. Route 46, and County Route 505. The George Washington Bridge (signed as I-95/US 1-9/US 46) crosses the Hudson River from Fort Lee to the Washington Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City and is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge.[125][126] Many of these roads converge at GWB Plaza, a busy crossroads at the northern end of the borough.

Public transportation

Fort Lee is served by New Jersey Transit buses 154, 156, 158 and 159 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 171, 175, 178, 181, 182, 186 and 188 lines to the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal; and local service on the 751, 753, 755 and 756.[128]

Rockland Coaches provides service along Route 9W on the 9T and 9AT bus lines and on the 14ET to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan and on the 9 / 9A, 11C, 14K and 84 routes to the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal.[129][130]

China Airlines provides private bus service to John F. Kennedy International Airport from the Citibank to feed its flight to Taipei, Taiwan.[131]

In media

Constitution Park in Fort Lee. In the background are the Mediterranean Towers apartment complex.

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Fort Lee, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Fort Lee include:

See also

Sources

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fort Lee has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[183]

References

  1. ^ 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 12, 2013.
  2. ^ Borough Administrator's Office, Borough of Fort Lee. Accessed June 30, 2012.
  3. ^ Borough Clerk's Office, Borough of Fort Lee. Accessed June 30, 2012.
  4. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 160.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 14, 2013.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Fort Lee, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Fort Lee borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 5, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Fort Lee borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 5, 2012.
  9. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  10. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 9, 2012.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Fort Lee, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 26, 2011.
  12. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Fort Lee, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 13, 2013.
  14. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 9, 2012.
  15. ^ a b c Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 14. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  16. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 30, 2012.
  17. ^ Lefkowitz, Melanie. "Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View", The Wall Street Journal. April 30, 2011. Accessed September 16, 2012. "The cliff-top 33-acre Fort Lee Historic Park, on a Revolutionary War fort site named for Gen. Charles Lee from whom the borough also takes its name, offers educational programs as well as bridge and river views."
  18. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 78. Accessed February 14, 2012.
  19. ^ "History of Bergen County", Vol. 1, pp. 361-364 shows a creation date of April 18, 1904, for Fort Lee.
  20. ^ Municipal Incorporations, Extinct List p. 81.
  21. ^ History, Fort Lee Police Department. Accessed December 7, 2013. "The Fort Lee Police Department was originally formed by ordinance on August 9, 1904. During this time, the council appointed six marshalls."
  22. ^ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press - An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. ISBN 978-1-4129-0556-5. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  23. ^ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press - An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  24. ^ Lefkowitz, Melanie. "Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View", The Wall Street Journal, April 30, 2011. Accessed September 16, 2012.
  25. ^ a b Tat, Linh. "Fort Lee grapples with questions on future development", The Record (Bergen County), June 12, 2012. Accessed December 7, 2013. "FORT LEE ‑ Bedroom community. Sixth borough of New York City. Gateway to Bergen County."
  26. ^ Haller, Vera. "Close to the City, but With a Life of Its Own", The New York Times, September 7, 2012. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Fort Lee has the suburban feel of a New Jersey town with the ethnic diversity of a New York City neighborhood. Some residents call it the city’s sixth borough."
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  28. ^ Kannapell, Andrea. "Getting the Big Picture; The Film Industry Started Here and Left. Now It's Back, and the State Says the Sequel Is Huge.", The New York Times, October 4, 1998. Accessed December 7, 2013.
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  138. ^ "Frank closer to big money", The Record (Bergen County), August 3, 2006. "All were eliminated along with pros Mickey Appleman of Fort Lee and Teaneck native David Sklansky."
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  141. ^ via Associated Press. "Joan Bennett dead at 80", The Daily News (Kentucky), December 6, 1990. Accessed June 30, 2012. "The actress, born in Fort Lee, N.J., made her 1928 debut in the Broadway play Jarnegan."
  142. ^ Levin, Jay. "Grammy winner M. Berniker", The Record (Bergen County), September 23, 2008. Accessed December 6, 2013. "Former Fort Lee resident Michael Berniker won nine Grammys and worked with Barbra Streisand, Perry Como, Johnny Mathis and Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme, to name a few, during four decades as a record producer."
  143. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang. "Balfour Brickner, Activist Reform Rabbi, Dies at 78", The New York Times, September 1, 2005. Accessed October 13, 2013. "Rabbi Balfour Brickner, a voice of Reform Judaism on issues like race and abortion and the rabbi emeritus of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in Manhattan, died on Monday at Mount Sinai Hospital. He was 78 and lived in Fort Lee, N.J., and Stockbridge, Mass."
  144. ^ Staff. "Ft. Lee's Dr. Brothers to be honored", The Record (Bergen County), December 3, 2006. "But right now, she's getting ready for a photo shoot at her spacious Fort Lee co-op."
  145. ^ Fox, Margalit. "Dr. Joyce Brothers, On-Air Psychologist Who Made TV House Calls, Dies at 85", The New York Times, May 13, 2013. Accessed October 13, 2013. "Joyce Brothers, a former academic psychologist who, long before Drs. Ruth, Phil and Laura, was counseling millions over the airwaves, died on Monday at her home in Fort Lee, N.J. She was 85."
  146. ^ Comedian Charlie Callas Dead At 86, NY1 News, January 29, 2011. "NY1 VIDEO: One-time Fort Lee resident and American comedian Charlie Callas died Wednesday."
  147. ^ "It's not easy being pink: Cameron Giles, better known as Cam'ron, triggered the pink fad. Now he wants to change color and cash in as a trendsetter", Taipei Times, October 18, 2004. Accessed May 13, 2007. "In a gated condominium community in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the dense shrubbery suggests a botanical garden more than a residential one.... That is how you can tell the house of Cameron Giles. For the better part of two years, pink has been the dominant color in the life of Giles, a rapper who performs as Cam'ron."
  148. ^ The Last Adman, New York (magazine), April 8, 2002. "When I started to get friendly with Jay, he couldn't explain either, at least not with any clear logic, how he went from being a Jewish kid from the Bronx and Fort Lee, New Jersey, to ending up in the agency business."
  149. ^ Spelling, Ian. "From Bulls & Bears to Bergen: Fox Business Network anchor Liz Claman loves coming home to Edgewater", (201) magazine, October 2009. Accessed October 12, 2009. "I love Edgewater. I lived in Fort Lee and jogged into the Edgewater Colony, and I thought 'One day, I'd love to live here.'"
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  151. ^ "Latin music icon Celia Cruz dies", CNN.com, July 17, 2003. "But she spent her final days at her home in Fort Lee, New Jersey, trying to recover from a December surgery to remove a brain tumor."
  152. ^ Critics Say His Mouth Needs Washing, but Morton Downey's Talk Show Is a Screaming Hit, People Magazine, April 11, 1988. ""I'm me," says Mort endearingly, as he sits in his Fort Lee, N.J., condo, sipping coffee and stubbing out the sixth of 80 cigarettes he will smoke this day."
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  155. ^ via Associated Press. "'Richard Feder' exists", Merced Sun-Star, February 11, 1980. Accessed November 6, 2011. "Letters from the troubled Mr. Feder are a regular item onan NBC-TV Saturday Night Live segment devoted to the popular consumer affairs reporter played by Gilda Radner. And Richard Feder is a real person who really lives in Fort Lee. Only he doesn't write the letters."
  156. ^ Saturday Night Live Transcripts - Season 4: Episode 1 - Weekend Update with Jane Curtin & Bill Murray, Accessed November 6, 2011. "Roseanne Roseannadanna: Thanks a lot, Jane! Thank you! A Mr. Richard Fader from Frot [sic] Lee, New Jersey writes..."
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  158. ^ "Comedian buys home; Buddy Hackett New Owner of Anastasia House in Fort Lee", The New York Times, August 30, 1958. "Buddy Hackett is the owner of Albert Anastasia's Spanish stucco home on the edge of the Palisades in Fort Lee."
  159. ^ Barboza, Craigh. "Friend Or foe?", USA Weekend, January 28, 2001. "Jay-Z, himself, has a two-floor penthouse in Fort Lee, N.J., with a view of Manhattan."
  160. ^ Ross, Barbara; Singleton, Don; Santiago, Roberto; and Marzulli, John. "Jay-Z accused of knifing rival at party", Daily News (New York), December 4, 1999. Accessed January 5, 2012. "all, Jay-Z, 29, who now lives in Fort Lee, N.J., was charged with two counts of first-degree assault and two counts of second-degree assault. Posner set a return date for Jan. 31."
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  164. ^ Meyers, Tom. "From the Archives: A Main Street Marquee and a Mogul – Fort Lee and the MGM Connection; Fort Lee's Metro Theatre on Main Street and the MGM Connection", FortLeePatch, March 2, 2013. Accessed December 6, 2013. "According to Fort Lee VFW Commander Jim Viola, the Fort Lee Theatre name changed in the 1930s to the Metro. This was to honor a Fort Lee boy who made good in Hollywood, Eddie Mannix."
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  168. ^ La Gorce, Tammy. "Finding Emo", The New York Times, August 14, 2005. Accessed October 22, 2007. "Richard Reines, who owns Drive-Thru Records, which is based in the San Fernando Valley in California, believes in the New Jersey scene; Drive-Thru's roster includes Hidden in Plain View from Stanhope and the Early November from Hammonton. 'We came back, because as label owners we couldn't be away from it', said Mr. Reines, who is from Fort Lee."
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  170. ^ LaGorce, Tammy. "Finding Emo", The New York Times, August 14, 2005. Accessed December 6, 2013. "'We came back, because as label owners we couldn't be away from it,' said Mr. Reines, who is from Fort Lee."
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  172. ^ Kim, Jennifer. "Fort Lee man continues film legacy", Fort Lee Suburbanite, October 16, 2009. Accessed September 26, 2011. "Though Rosario's profile in the film industry is steadily rising and Hollywood is on his horizon, he hasn't forgotten about his birthplace in Fort Lee. 'The cool thing about living in Fort Lee is living so close to New York City,' said Rosario."
  173. ^ Biography, Murray Sabrin, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 11, 2008. Accessed December 6, 2013. "He lives with his wife of 39 years, Florence, in Ft. Lee, New Jersey."
  174. ^ Goldstein, Richard. "Eva Shain, 81, a Pioneering Boxing Judge", The New York Times, August 23, 1999. Accessed December 6, 2013. "Eva Shain, the first woman to serve as a judge at a heavyweight championship boxing match when she was assigned to the Muhammad Ali-Earnie Shavers bout at Madison Square Garden in 1977, died Thursday at Englewood (N.J.) Hospital and Medical Center. Mrs. Shain, who lived in Fort Lee, N.J., was 81."
  175. ^ Araton, Harvey. "Sports of The Times; Golden Windfall for the Russians", The New York Times, February 17, 2002. Accessed February 14, 2012. "At 25, Anton Sikharulidze is already a citizen of the world, more than familiar with the culture of the West. He lived in Fort Lee, N.J., for two years, trained in Hackensack."
  176. ^ Friedman, Roger. "Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie Likely Guests at Cannes", Fox News, March 22, 2007. "Phoebe and Valerie lived in a small apartment in Fort Lee."
  177. ^ Borden, Sam. "Soriano 'Tired' Of Trade Talk", Daily News (New York), June 17, 2006. Accessed February 14, 2012. "The Yankees have made inquiries about Soriano's availability but have been turned off by the Nationals' requests for top pitching prospect Phil Hughes or Chien-Ming Wang. Soriano, who still maintains the Fort Lee, N.J., apartment he had during his tenure in the Bronx, seemed lukewarm about the possibility of returning to the Yankees."
  178. ^ Darryl Strawberry leaves hospital after cancer surgery, CNN.com, October 16, 1998. "He will convalesce at his home in Fort Lee, New Jersey."
  179. ^ Ramirez, Anthony. "Lyle Stuart, Publisher of Renegade Titles, Dies at 83", The New York Times, June 26, 2006. Accessed November 4, 2007. "He was 83 and lived in Fort Lee, N.J."
  180. ^ James Alward Van Fleet, Arlington National Cemetery. Accessed December 6, 2013 ."Van Fleet was born in Coytesville, New Jersey, March 19, 1892, but raised in Florida and adopted it as his home."
  181. ^ Chen, Albert. "Chien-Ming Wang Has A Secret", Sports Illustrated, April 15, 2008. Accessed February 14, 2012. "During the baseball season Chien-Ming and his wife, Chia-Ling, whom he met in his first year of college and married in December 2003, live in a modest three-bedroom house in Fort Lee, N.J."
  182. ^ Sholnikova, Svetlana. "Fort Lee natives win big at Academy Awards", Fort Lee Suburbanite, March 16, 2012. Accessed October 7, 2012. "Glen Zipper stands with his fellow crewmembers for the football documentary 'Undefeated,' which took the Oscar for Best Documentary at this year's Academy Awards. He and his brother Ralph grew up in Fort Lee, and worked together on the film. Glen, who worked as a criminal prosecutor in Hudson County for three years."
  183. ^ Climate Summary for Fort Lee, New Jersey
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