Jump to content

List of thrash metal bands: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
→C: unsourced
Line 255: Line 255:
|<ref name="amg">{{cite web|last=Ankeny |first=Jason |url={{Allmusic|class=artist |id=p293758 |pure_url=yes}} |title=Children of Bodom |publisher=Allmusic |access-date=October 14, 2017}}</ref>
|<ref name="amg">{{cite web|last=Ankeny |first=Jason |url={{Allmusic|class=artist |id=p293758 |pure_url=yes}} |title=Children of Bodom |publisher=Allmusic |access-date=October 14, 2017}}</ref>
|[[File:Children of Bodom Rockharz 2016 16.jpg|thumb|180x180px|[[Children of Bodom]] performing live in 2016]]
|[[File:Children of Bodom Rockharz 2016 16.jpg|thumb|180x180px|[[Children of Bodom]] performing live in 2016]]
|
|-
|[[Confess (band)|Confess]]
|2010
|Iran
|{{cn|date=August 2020}}
|
|
|-
|-
Line 272: Line 266:
|1982
|1982
|United States
|United States

|<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Rebirth and Deliverance of Corrosion of Conformity|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/rpyx49/corrosion-of-conformity-deliverance|last=Kelly|first=Kim|date=2015-11-23|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Corrosion of Conformity - "Blind"|url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2014/08/04/corrosion-of-conformity-blind/|last=Chase|first=Jesse|date=2014-08-04|website=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Rebirth and Deliverance of Corrosion of Conformity|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/rpyx49/corrosion-of-conformity-deliverance|last=Kelly|first=Kim|date=2015-11-23|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|language=en|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Corrosion of Conformity - "Blind"|url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2014/08/04/corrosion-of-conformity-blind/|last=Chase|first=Jesse|date=2014-08-04|website=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-09}}</ref>
|[[File:Corrosion-of-conformity-band.jpg|thumb|180x180px|[[Corrosion of Conformity]] at Reds, Edmonton]]
|[[File:Corrosion-of-conformity-band.jpg|thumb|180x180px|[[Corrosion of Conformity]] at Reds, Edmonton]]
Line 292: Line 285:
|Germany
|Germany
|<ref>{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=mn0001700868|tab=discography|label=Cripper Discography|first=Steve|last=Huey|access-date=June 17, 2014}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=mn0001700868|tab=discography|label=Cripper Discography|first=Steve|last=Huey|access-date=June 17, 2014}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Cromok]]
|1986
|Malaysia
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-

Revision as of 14:40, 13 April 2021

Metallica were part of the Bay Area thrash metal scene and hugely influential on the genre as a whole.[1]

Various bands have played thrash metal at some point of their career. The genre evolved in the early 1980s from combining the drum beats of hardcore punk with the guitar style of the new wave of British heavy metal.[2] It emerged partially as a reaction to the more conventional and widely acceptable glam metal, a less aggressive, pop music-infused heavy metal subgenre which appeared simultaneously.[3]

Four American bands, Anthrax, Megadeth, Metallica, and Slayer, are credited with popularizing the genre, earning them the title of the "Big Four of Thrash".[4][5] In Germany, Destruction, Kreator, Sodom, and Tankard, led the Teutonic thrash metal scene, garnering the nickname "The Big Four of Teutonic Thrash".[6][7] The Clash of the Titans tour, which featured Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament, and Suicidal Tendencies, is considered to be the genre's pinnacle, after which thrash metal saw a decline in popularity throughout the 1990s.[8] Thrash metal has seen a resurgence in recent times, with many of the older bands returning to their roots with their new releases.[9] A new generation of thrash metal bands emerged in the early 2000s, drawing lyrical and visual inspiration from the older groups.[10][11]

Thrash metal was an inspiration for later extreme genres such as death metal and black metal. This list also includes certain bands which belong to the first wave of black metal. These bands essentially played thrash metal with a heavy emphasis on Satanic and occult themes in the lyrics and imagery.[12] Over the years, thrash metal has developed a few subgenres of its own, such as crossover thrash and groove metal.[13]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

0–9

Band Formed Origin Note
3 Inches of Blood 1999 Canada [14]
3 Inches of Blood at Reds, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2005

A

Band Formed Origin Note
Acid Drinkers 1986 Poland [15]
Tomasz "Titus" Pukacki of Acid Drinkers
Acid Reign 1985 United Kingdom [16]
Aftermath 1985 United States [17]
Agent Steel 1984 United States [18]
Anacrusis 1986 United States [19]
Angel Dust 1984 Germany [20]
Angel of Sodom 2009 Finland [21]
Angelus Apatrida 2000 Spain [22]
Annihilator 1984 Canada [23]
Jeff Waters and Dave Padden of Annihilator at Wacken Open Air, 2013
Anthrax 1981 United States [24]
Anthrax at Wacken Open Air, 2013
Anvil 1978 Canada [25]
Steve "Lips" Kudlow of Anvil at Wacken Open Air, 2013
Artillery 1982 Denmark [26]
Artillery, 2010
Atomkraft 1979 United Kingdom [27]
Atrophy 1986 United States [28]
Aura Noir 1993 Norway [29]
Aura Noir at Inferno Festival, Oslo, 2011
Austrian Death Machine 2008 United States [30]

B

Band Formed Origin Note
Battlecross 2003 United States [31]
Battlecross at Rock im Park festival, 2014
Believer 1986 United States [32]
Bio-Cancer 2010 Greece [33]
Black Obelisk (Russian: Чёрный обелиск) 1986 Russia [34]
Black Tide 2004 United States [35]
Blind Illusion 1979 United States [36]
Blood Feast 1985 United States [37]
Blood Tsunami 2004 Norway [38]
Pete Evil of Blood Tsunami, London, 2007
Body Count 1990 United States [39]
Ice-T with Body Count, Prague, 2006
Bonded by Blood 2005 United States [40]
Brotality 2016 United States [41]
Bulldozer 1980 Italy [42]
Alberto Contini of Bulldozer at Tuska Open Air, 2011

C

Band Formed Origin Note
Carnal Forge 1997 Sweden [43]
Carnal Forge, 2009
Carnivore 1982 United States [44]
Carnivore at Wacken Open Air, 2006
Celtic Frost 1984 Switzerland [45]
Celtic Frost at Tuska Open Air, 2006
Cerebral Fix 1986 United Kingdom [46]
Children of Bodom 1993 Finland [47]
Children of Bodom performing live in 2016
Coroner 1983 Switzerland [48]
Corrosion of Conformity 1982 United States [49][50]
Corrosion of Conformity at Reds, Edmonton
Crash 1991 South Korea [51]
Criminal 1991 Chile [52]
Anton Reisenegger of Criminal, live in 2013.
Cripper 2005 Germany [53]
The Crucified 1984 United States [54]
Crumbsuckers 1982 United States [55]
Crumbsuckers album rehearsal, 1989
Cryptic Shift 2013 United Kingdom [56]
Cryptic Slaughter 1984 United States [57]
Cyclone Temple 1989 United States [58]

D

Band Formed Origin Note
Darkane 1998 Sweden [59]
Darkane lineup
Dark Angel 1981 United States [60]
Ron Rinehart of Dark Angel, 2014
Dead Brain Cells 1986 Canada [61]
Death Angel 1982 United States [62]
Death Angel at Sauna Open Air, Tampere, Finland, 2010
Decadence 2003 Sweden
Defiance 1985 United States [63]
Defleshed 1991 Sweden [64]
Deliverance 1985 United States [65]
Demiricous 2001 United States [66]
Demolition Hammer 1986 United States [67]
Deströyer 666 1994 Australia [68]
Deströyer 666 at Hole In The Sky, 2007
Destruction 1982 Germany [6]
Destruction at Festival AlternaVigo, 2009
Dorsal Atlântica 1981 Brazil [69]
Dorso 1984 Chile [70]
D.R.I. 1982 United States [71]

E

Band Formed Origin Note
Early Man 2003 United States [72]
Early Man, 2007
Embodyment 1993 United States [73]
Epidemic 1986 United States [74]
Evildead 1987 United States [75]
Evile 2004 United Kingdom [76]
Evile, Madrid, 2008
Exciter 1978 Canada [77]
Exhorder 1985 United States [78]
Exodus 1979 United States [79]
Exodus, 2012
The Exploited 1978 United Kingdom [80]
The Exploited in 2018
Extol 1993 Norway [81]
Exumer 1985 Germany [82]

F

Band Formed Origin Note
Flotsam and Jetsam 1981 United States [83]
Jason Ward of Flotsam and Jetsam at Metalmania, 2008
Forbidden 1985 United States [84]

G

Band Formed Origin Note
Gama Bomb 2002 Northern Ireland [85]
God Forbid 1996 United States [86]
God Forbid at The Hague, The Netherlands, 2009
Grinder 1987 Germany [87]
Grip Inc. 1993 Germany/United States
Gwar 1984 United States [88]
Gwar at Arena Joondalup, 2010

H

Band Formed Origin Note
Hämatom 2004 Germany [89]
Hämatom at Rockharz Open Air 2019
Hand of Fire 2010 United States [90]
Hatesphere 1998 Denmark [91]
Hatesphere at Hamburg Metal Days, 2014
Hatriot 2011 United States
The Haunted 1996 Sweden [92]
The Haunted, Karlstad, 2007
Hatchet 2006 United States [93]
Havok 2004 United States [94]
Havok performing in 2013
Havok performing in 2013
Heathen 1984 United States [95]
Kragen Lum and Jason Viebrooks of Heathen at Helfest, 2013
Hellhammer 1981 Switzerland [96]
Helstar 1982 United States [97]
Helstar in Aschaffenburg, Germany, 2009
Hemlock 1993 United States
Hermética 1987 Argentina [98]
Hirax 1982 United States [99]
Hirax in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2009
Hobbs' Angel of Death 1987 Australia [100]
Holocausto 1985 Brazil [101]
Holy Moses 1980 Germany [102]
Sabina Classen of Holy Moses, 2005
Hyades 1996 Italy [103]

I

Band Formed Origin Note
Iced Earth 1984 United States [104]
Infernäl Mäjesty 1986 Canada [105]
Intruder 1987 United States [106]
File:Intruder Live In Germany.jpg
Intruder, Germany, 2004
Iron Angel 1983 Germany [107]

K

Band Formed Origin Note
Kekal 1995 Indonesia [108]
Jeff Arwadi of Kekal, the Netherlands, 2004
Korrozia Metalla 1984 Russia [109]
Korzus 1983 Brazil [110]
Kreator 1982 Germany [111]
Kreator at Kraków, Poland, 2009
Kryptos 1998 India [112]
Kryptos at Harley Rock Riders Season III, Bangalore, India, 2012

L

Band Formed Origin Note
Lȧȧz Rockit 1982 United States [113]
Lamb Of God 1994 United States [114]
Lawnmower Deth 1987 United Kingdom [115]
Lazarus A.D. 2005 United States [116]
Legion of the Damned 2004 Netherlands [117]
Harold Gielen of Legion of the Damned at Metalcamp, 2009
Living Death 1980 Germany [118]
Living Sacrifice 1989 United States [119]
Loudblast 1986 France [120]
Lost Society 2010 Finland [120]
Lyzanxia 1996 France [121]
Lich King 2007 United States [122]

M

Band Formed Origin Note
Machine Head 1991 United States [123]
Phil Demmel of Machine Head, 2009
Malefice 2003 United Kingdom [124]
Dale Butler (left) of Malefice, with a fan, 2010
Mantic Ritual 2004 United States [125]
Massakre 1982 Chile [126]
Master 1987 Russia [127]
Master, DMC Fest, Ufa, 2011
Megadeth 1983 United States [128]
Megadeth, 2010
Mekong Delta 1985 Germany [129]
Mekong Delta at Kilkim žaibu XII festival, Lithuania, 2011
Merciless Death 2003 United States [130]
Messiah 1984 Switzerland [131]
Metal Church 1980 United States [132]
Kurdt Vanderhoof of Metal Church, Germany, 2005
Metallica 1981 United States [1]
Kirk Hammett and James Hetfield of Metallica at London, England, 2008
M.O.D. 1986 United States [133]
Mokoma 1996 Finland [134]
Santtu Hämäläinen and Marko Annala of Mokoma at Myötätuulirock, Finland, 2011
Morbid Saint 1982 United States [135]
Mordred 1984 United States [136]
Mortal Sin 1985 Australia [137]
Mortal Sin at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival, Finland, 2008
Mortification 1987 Australia [138]
Municipal Waste 2001 United States [139]
Municipal Waste at Finnish Metal Expo, Helsinki, Finland 2008
Mutilator 1985 Brazil [140]

N

Band Formed Origin Note
Nailbomb 1994 United States [141]
Nailbomb, 2011
Nasty Savage 1983 United States [142]
Necrodeath 1985 Italy [143]
Necrodeath at Korxefest, Genoa, Italy, 2010
Necronomicon 1983 Germany [144]
Necronomicon promotional photo, 2013
Necrosis 1985 Chile [145]
Nevermore 1991 United States [146]
Warrel Dane of Nevermore in Dinkelsbühl, 2005
Nuclear 1998 Chile [147]
Nuclear Assault 1984 United States [148]

O

Band Formed Origin Note
One Bad Pig 1985 United States [149]
Onslaught 1983 United Kingdom [150]
Outrage 1982 Japan [151]
Overkill 1980 United States [152]
Overkill at Metalmania, 2008

P

Band Formed Origin Note
Pantera 1981 United States [153]
Dimebag Darrell of Pantera, 2003
Paralysis 2010 Long Valley NJ paralysisnj.bigcartel.com
Paradox 1986 Germany [154]
Pentagram Chile 1985 Chile [155]
Pestilence 1986 Netherlands [156]
Patrick Mameli and Jeroen Paul Thesseling of Pestilence, 2011
Possessed 1983 United States [157]
Possessed at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival, 2008
Prong 1986 United States [158]
Tommy Victor of Prong, 2008
ProTesys 2005 Cuba
Prototype 1994 United States [159]

R

Band Formed Origin Note
Rage 1984 Germany [160]
Victor Smolski, Peavy Wagner, and André Hilgers of Rage, 2008, Milan, Italy
Ratos de Porão 1981 Brazil [161]
Ratos de Porão at Virada Cultural, 2007
Raven 1974 United Kingdom [162]
File:Raventheband (1).jpg
Raven, 2008
Razor 1984 Canada [163]
Razor in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2008
Realm 1985 United States [164]
Revocation 2006 United States [165]
Rigor Mortis 1983 United States [166]
Running Wild 1976 Germany
Running Wild live in concert, Bonn 2005

S

Band Formed Origin Note
Sabbat 1985 United Kingdom [167]
Andy Sneap and Simon "Jack Hammer" Jones of Sabbat at London Scala, London, 2008
Sacrament 1989 United States [168]
Soulfly 1997 United States [169]
Soulfiy in 2005
Sacred Reich 1985 United States [170]
Sacred Reich at Rock Hard Festival, 2014
Sacrifice 1983 Canada [171]
Sacrifice in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2009
Sadus 1984 United States [172]
Sarcófago 1985 Brazil [173]
Sepultura 1984 Brazil [174]
Andreas Kisser of Sepultura at Virada Cultural, 2008
Seventh Angel 1987 United Kingdom [175]
Ian Arkley of Seventh Angel at Blast of Eternity, 2012
Sex Machineguns 1989 Japan [176]
Shadows Fall 1995 United States [177]
Brian Fair of Shadows Fall at Turock Open Air, Essen, Germany, 2014
Short Sharp Shock 2005 United Kingdom [178]
Silent Civilian 2005 United States
Skeletonwitch 2003 United States [179]
Skeletonwitch in Munich, 2014
Skin Chamber 1991 United States [180]
Slayer 1981 United States [181]
Slayer at Hellfest, 2007
Sodom 1981 Germany [182]
Tom Angelripper of Sodom at Hole In The Sky, 2009
Soziedad Alkoholika 1988 Spain
Stam1na 1996 Finland
Stone 1985 Finland
Stormtroopers of Death 1985 United States [183]
Suicidal Angels 2001 Greece [184]
Nick Melissourgos of Suicidal Angels, 2012
Suicidal Tendencies 1981 United States [185]
Mike Muir of Suicidal Tendencies, 2011
Susperia 1998 Norway [186]
Cyrus and Elvorn of Susperia, 2011
Swashbuckle 2005 United States [187]
Commodore Redrum of Swashbuckle at Paganfest America 2009
Sylosis 2000 United Kingdom [188]
Sylosis at Victoria Hall, Stoke-on-Trent, 2009

T

Band Formed Origin Note
Tankard 1982 Germany [189]
Tankard at "South of Heaven", Betong, Oslo, Norway
Testament 1983 United States [190]
Testament at Sweden Rock Festival, 2008
Thanatos 1984 Netherlands [191]
Tonic Breed 2006 Norway [192]
Patrik Svendsen of Tonic Breed, 2012
Tourniquet 1989 United States [193]
Ted Kirkpatrick of Tourniquet, 2007
Torturer 1989 Chile [194]
Toxic Holocaust 1999 United States [195]
Phil Zeller of Toxic Holocaust, Zal Ozhidaniya, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2014
Toxik 1985 United States [196]
Trivium 2000 United States [197]
Matt Heafy of Trivium at With Full Force festival, 2011

U

Band Formed Origin Note
Ultimatum 1992 United States [198]
United 1981 Japan [199]

V

Band Formed Origin Note
Vektor 2002 United States [200]
Vektor in Hamilton, Ontario, 2012
Vengeance Rising 1987 United States [201]
Venom 1979 United Kingdom [202]
Venom at Hellfest, 2008
Violator 2002 Brazil [203]
Vio-lence 1985 United States [204]
Virus 1986 United Kingdom [205]
Voivod 1982 Canada [206]
Voivod at Masters of Rock, Vizovice, Poland, 2009
Vulcano 1981 Brazil [207]

W

Band Formed Origin Note
Warbringer 2004 United States [208]
Warbringer in Rostock, Germany, 2012
Watchtower 1982 United States [209]
Whiplash 1984 United States [210]
Witchery 1997 Sweden [211]

X

Band Formed Origin Note
Xentrix 1985 United Kingdom [212]
Paul MacKenzie of Xentrix at Headbangers Open Air, 2014

Y

Band Formed Origin Note
Yyrkoon 1995 France [213]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Metallica Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  2. ^ McIver, Joel (April 29, 2010). "A History of Thrash Metal". Total Guitar. MusicRadar. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  3. ^ Weinstein, Deena (2000). Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture. Da Capo Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-306-80970-5.
  4. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry (2002). A to Z of Thrash Metal. Cherry Red Books. p. 450. ISBN 1-901447-09-X.
  5. ^ Grow, Kory (August 22, 2011). "The Story of the Big Four: The Clash of the Titans". Revolver. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  6. ^ a b Rivadavia, Eduardo. Destruction Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  7. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo (August 15, 2013). "10 Best Thrash Metal Bands of All Time". Loudwire. Townsquare Media. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  8. ^ Bienstock, Richard (August 31, 2011). "The History of Thrash Metal". Guitar Player. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  9. ^ "Thrash Metal Revival". Decibel. Archived from the original on February 23, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  10. ^ Thomson, Jamie (July 22, 2010). "Thrash Is Back on the Menu with the Big Four". The Guardian. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  11. ^ Ramirez, Carlos (July 22, 2010). "Top 10 New School Thrash Bands". Noisecreep. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  12. ^ Dunn, Sam (August 5, 2005). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (motion picture). Canada: Dunn, Sam.
  13. ^ Wallach, Jeremy; Berger, Harris M.; Greene, Paul D., eds. (2011). Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World. Duke University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8223-4733-0.
  14. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3 Inches of Blood Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  15. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Acid Drinkers Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  16. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Acid Reign Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  17. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. [https://www.allmusic.com/class-artist/mn0000600360/biography Aftermath Biography] at AllMusic. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  18. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Agent Steel Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  19. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Anacrusis Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  20. ^ Huey, Steve. Angel Dust Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  21. ^ Lahtinen, Luxi (October 17, 2015). "Angel Of Sodom Interview". The Metal Crypt. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  22. ^ Prunes, Mariano. Angelus Apatrida Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  23. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Annihilator Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  24. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Anthrax Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  25. ^ Huey, Steve. Anvil Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  26. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Artillery Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  27. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Atomkraft Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  28. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Atrophy Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  29. ^ Huey, Steve. Aura Noir Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  30. ^ Henderson, Alex. Total Brutal - Austrian Death Machine at AllMusic. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  31. ^ Heaney, Gregory. Battlecross Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  32. ^ Bush, John. Believer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  33. ^ Simms, Kelley (March 25, 2015). "Bio-Cancer - Tormenting The Innocent". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  34. ^ "Чёрный Обелиск — Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". www.metal-archives.com. Retrieved 2021-02-13.
  35. ^ Lymangrover, Jason. Black Tide Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  36. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Blind Illusion Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  37. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Blood Feast Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  38. ^ Henderson, Alex. Blood Tsunami Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  39. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Body Count Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  40. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Bonded by Blood Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  41. ^ Sullivan, Christian (June 26, 2020). "Brotality Spiraling Out...Exclusive Lyric Video Drops". Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  42. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Bulldozer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  43. ^ Huey, Steve. Carnal Forge Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  44. ^ Prato, Greg. Carnivore Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  45. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Celtic Frost Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  46. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Cerebral Fix Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  47. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Children of Bodom". Allmusic. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  48. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Coroner Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  49. ^ Kelly, Kim (2015-11-23). "The Rebirth and Deliverance of Corrosion of Conformity". Vice. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
  50. ^ Chase, Jesse (2014-08-04). "Corrosion of Conformity - "Blind"". Decibel. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
  51. ^ Christe, Ian (February 21, 2013). "South Korean Heavy Metal: 10 Bands You Should Check Out". Noisecreep. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  52. ^ Huey, Steve. Criminal Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  53. ^ Huey, Steve. Cripper Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  54. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. The Crucified Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  55. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Crumbsuckers Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  56. ^ Pearce, Dutch. "Track Premiere: Cryptic Shift – "(Petrified in the) Hypogean Gaol"". Decibel. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  57. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Cryptic Slaughter Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  58. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Cyclone Temple Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  59. ^ Huey, Steve. Darkane Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  60. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Dark Angel Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  61. ^ Wagner, Jeff (2010). Mean Deviation: Four Decades of Progressive Heavy Metal. Bazillion Points Books. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-9796163-3-4.
  62. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Death Angel Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  63. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Defiance Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  64. ^ Huey, Steve. Defleshed Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  65. ^ Bush, John. Deliverance Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  66. ^ Lymangrover, Jason. Demiricous Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  67. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Demolition Hammer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  68. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Deströyer 666 Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  69. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Dorsal Atlântica Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  70. ^ González C., Carla (June 5, 2014). "Sociólogo analiza los orígenes del thrash metal en Chile". Rock Nvivo. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  71. ^ Huey, Steve. D.R.I. Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  72. ^ Monger, James Christopher. Early Man Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  73. ^ Authier, Amber (March 2002). "Embodyment - Hold Your Breath". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  74. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Epidemic Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  75. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Evildead Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  76. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Evile Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  77. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Exciter Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  78. ^ Torreano, Bradley. Exhorder Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  79. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Exodus Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  80. ^ "The Exploited - Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  81. ^ Ramirez, Carlos. "Top 10 Christian Metal Bands". Noisecreep. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  82. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Exumer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  83. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Flotsam and Jetsam Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  84. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Forbidden Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  85. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Gama Bomb Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  86. ^ Downey, Ryan. God Forbid Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  87. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Grinder Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  88. ^ Huey, Steve. Gwar Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  89. ^ Haug, Andreas (16 August 2013). "Unblutige, schmerzlose Unterhaltung im Herbst - Hämatom präsentieren „Keinzeitmensch" in Hannover". Rockszene.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  90. ^ Stagg, David (October 28, 2016). "HM PREMIERE: Hand of Fire Drops New Lyric Video for 'Let the Killings Begin'". HM Magazine. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  91. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Hatesphere Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  92. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. The Haunted Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  93. ^ Monger, James Christopher. Hatchet Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  94. ^ Jeffries, David. Havok Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  95. ^ Book, John. Heathen Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  96. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Hellhammer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  97. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Helstar Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  98. ^ Bonacich, Drago. Hermética Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  99. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Hirax Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  100. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Hobbs' Angel of Death Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  101. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Holocausto Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  102. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Holy Moses Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  103. ^ "Hyades, la tracklist del nuovo album". Metal Hammer Italy. March 25, 2015. Archived from the original on March 27, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  104. ^ "Iced Earth | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  105. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Infernäl Majesty Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  106. ^ Book, John. Intruder Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  107. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Iron Angel Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  108. ^ King, Chris (July 31, 1999). "Beyond the Glimpse of Dreams". The Phantom Tollbooth. Shari Lloyd, Linda LaFianza. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  109. ^ "Коррозия металла — Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". www.metal-archives.com. Retrieved 2021-02-13.
  110. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Korzus Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  111. ^ Buchanan, John D.. Kreator Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  112. ^ Kurup, Deepa (July 8, 2008). "Break On Thru'". The Hindu. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  113. ^ Book, John. Lääz Rockit Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  114. ^ "of God Biography-first=Eduardo-last=Rivadavia-accessdate=May 15, 2015". Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  115. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Lawnmower Deth Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  116. ^ Monger, James Christopher. Lazarus A.D. Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  117. ^ True, Chris. Legion of the Damned Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  118. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Living Death Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  119. ^ Downey, Ryan. Living Sacrifice Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  120. ^ a b Duboc, Olivier. Loudblast Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  121. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Lyzanxia Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  122. ^ "Lich King | Album Discography | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
  123. ^ Monger, James Christopher. Machine Head Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  124. ^ Prato, Greg. "Dawn of Reprisal review". Allmusic. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
  125. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mantic Ritual Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  126. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Massakre Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  127. ^ "Мастер - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". www.metal-archives.com. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  128. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Megadeth Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  129. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mekong Delta Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  130. ^ True, Chris. Merciless Death Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  131. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Messiah Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  132. ^ Huey, Steve. Metal Church Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  133. ^ Huey, Steve. M.O.D. Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  134. ^ True, Chris. Mokoma Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  135. ^ Book, John. Morbid Saint Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  136. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mordred Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  137. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mortal Sin Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  138. ^ Dombek, Kirk. Mortification Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  139. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Municipal Waste Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  140. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Mutilator Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  141. ^ Mathew, Leslie. Point Blank - Nailbomb at AllMusic. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  142. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Nasty Savage Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  143. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Necrodeath Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  144. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Necronomicon Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  145. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Necrosis Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  146. ^ Downey, Ryan. Nevermore Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  147. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Nuclear Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 2014.
  148. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Nuclear Assault Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 2014.
  149. ^ Mansfield, Brian. One Bad Pig Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  150. ^ Anderson, Jason. Onslaught Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  151. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Outrage Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  152. ^ Huey, Steve. Overkill Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  153. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. Pantera Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  154. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Paradox Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  155. ^ Pentagram Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  156. ^ Serba, John. Pestilence Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  157. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Possessed Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  158. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Prong Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  159. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Prototype Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  160. ^ Prato, Greg. Rage Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  161. ^ Neuman, Julia (April 1, 2014). "Icon: Brazilian Originals Ratos de Porão Thrash On". MTV. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  162. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Raven Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  163. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Razor Biography". MusicMight. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  164. ^ Monger, James Christopher. Realm Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  165. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Revocation Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  166. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Rigor Mortis Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  167. ^ Huey, Steve. Sabbat Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  168. ^ Powell, Mark Allan (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music (first ed.). Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 785. ISBN 978-1-56563-679-8.
  169. ^ "Savages - Soulfly - Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  170. ^ Henderson, Alex. The American Way review at AllMusic. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  171. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Sacrifice Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  172. ^ Prato, Greg. Sadus Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  173. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Sarcofago Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  174. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Sepultura Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  175. ^ Powell, Mark Allan (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music (first ed.). Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers. pp. 810–811. ISBN 978-1-56563-679-8.
  176. ^ Eremenko, Alexey. Sex Machineguns Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  177. ^ Huey, Steve. Shadows Fall Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  178. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Short Sharp Shock Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  179. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Skeletonwitch Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  180. ^ Henderson, Alex. Wound review at AllMusic. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  181. ^ Huey, Steve. Slayer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  182. ^ Huey, Steve. Sodom Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  183. ^ Huey, Steve. Stormtroopers of Death Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  184. ^ Monger, James Christopher. Suicidal Angels Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  185. ^ Prato, Greg. Suicidal Tendencies Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  186. ^ Bonacich, Drago. Susperia Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  187. ^ Freeman, Phil. Swashbuckle Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  188. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Sylosis Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  189. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Tankard Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  190. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Testament Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  191. ^ Odle, Kevin. Thanatos Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  192. ^ Monger, James. Tonic Breed Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  193. ^ Prato, Greg. Tourniquet Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  194. ^ Prato, Greg. Torturer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  195. ^ Prato, Greg. Toxic Holocaust Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  196. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Toxik Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  197. ^ Loftus, Johnny. Trivium Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  198. ^ H, Dale (February 7, 2009). "Ultimatum – Into The Pit". Indie Vision Music. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  199. ^ "Japan's United to Release New Album". Blabbermouth.net. March 21, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  200. ^ Freeman, Phil. Vektor Discography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  201. ^ Torreano, Bradley. Vengeance Rising Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  202. ^ Ankeny, Jason. Venom Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  203. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Violator Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  204. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Vio-lence Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  205. ^ Exley, Mike (December 13, 1987). "Live Reviews: Megadeth at Queens Hall, Leeds, England". Metal Forces. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  206. ^ Prato, Greg. Voivod Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  207. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Vulcano Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  208. ^ True, Chris. Warbringer Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  209. ^ Prato, Greg. Watchtower Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  210. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Whiplash Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  211. ^ Odle, Kevin. Witchery Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  212. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Xentrix Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  213. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. Yyrkoon Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thrash metal music groups.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_thrash_metal_bands&oldid=1017572171"