Lists of state leaders by age: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:29, 17 September 2021
Since 1900, the youngest serving state leader has been 192-day-old Fuad II, King of Egypt (left), while the oldest has been 96-year-old Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (right).[citation needed]
This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
10 oldest serving state leaders
People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
| Rank | Name | Born | Age | Position | Assumed office |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elizabeth II | 21 April 1926 | 98 years, 115 days | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms[1] |
1952 |
| 2 | Paul Biya | 13 February 1933 | 91 years, 183 days | President of Cameroon | 1982[2] |
| 3 | Michel Aoun | 30 September 1933 | 90 years, 319 days | President of Lebanon | 2016[3] |
| 4 | Mahmoud Abbas | 15 November 1935 | 88 years, 273 days | President of the Palestinian National Authority, President of the State of Palestine |
2005 |
| 5 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | 31 December 1935 | 88 years, 227 days | King of Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia[4] |
2015 |
| 6 | Francis | 17 December 1936 | 87 years, 241 days | Pope of the Holy See, Sovereign of the Vatican City State |
2013 |
| 7 | Harald V | 21 February 1937 | 87 years, 175 days | King of Norway | 1991 |
| 8 | Cornelius A. Smith | 7 April 1937 | 87 years, 129 days | Governor-General of the Bahamas | 2019 |
| 9 | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | 25 June 1937 | 87 years, 50 days | Emir of Kuwait | 2020 |
| 10 | Ali Khamenei | 19 April 1939 | 85 years, 117 days | Supreme Leader of Iran | 1989[5] |
10 oldest serving state leaders of all time
| Rank | Name | Position | Last year in office (reason term ended) |
Age at end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Giovanni Paolo Lascaris | Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller | 1657 (death) | 97 years, 47 days |
| Enrico Dandolo | Doge of Venice | 1205 (death) | c. 97–98 years[6] | |
| 3 | Abdul Momin | Sultan of Brunei | 1885 (death) | 96 years, 148 days or 97 years, 8 days[7] |
| 4 | Hastings Banda | President of Malawi | 1994 (presidency for life revoked, defeated for re-election) | 96 years, 98 days |
| 5 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Regent of Thailand | 2016 (term ended) | 96 years, 97 days |
| 6 | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms[1] |
Incumbent | 98 years, 115 days |
| 7 | George Tupou I | King of Tonga | 1893 (death) | 95 years, 76 days |
| 8 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 2020 (resigned) | 94 years, 235 days |
| 9 | Nicolò da Ponte | Doge of Venice | 1585 (death) | 94 years, 196 days |
| 10 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | 2007 (death) | 94 years, 127 days |
Longest-lived state leaders
The following lists are the top ten all-time state leaders and the top ten living.
Top ten since 1800
| Rank | Name | Position | Birth | Death | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
| 2 | Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1939) | 1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
| President of Turkey (1950–1960) | |||||
| 3 | Antoine Pinay | Prime Minister of France (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days |
| 4 | André Prunet-Foch | French Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
| 5 | Naruhiko Higashikuni | Prime Minister of Japan (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
| 1–6 | Ek Yi Oun | Prime Minister of Cambodia (1958) | 1910 | 2013 | 102 years, 1 day to 103 years, 364 days[8] |
| 7 | Babiker Awadalla | Prime Minister of Sudan (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
| 8 | Willem Drees | Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days |
| 9 | Đỗ Mười | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1988–1991) | 1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 241 days |
| General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997) | |||||
| 10 | Zhang Qun | Premier of the Republic of China (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
Top ten living
| Rank | Name | Position | Birth | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Josip Manolić | Prime Minister of Croatia (1990–1991) | 22 March 1920 | 104 years, 145 days |
| 2 | Mustafa Ben Halim | Prime Minister of Libya (1954–1957) | 29 January 1921 | 103 years, 198 days |
| 3 | Francisco Morales-Bermúdez | Prime Minister of Peru (1975) | 4 October 1921 | 102 years, 315 days |
| President of Peru (1975–1980) | ||||
| 4 | Luis Echeverría | President of Mexico (1970–1976) | 17 January 1922 | 102 years, 210 days |
| 5 | Khamtai Siphandon | Prime Minister of Laos (1991–1998) | 8 February 1924 | 100 years, 188 days |
| Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) | ||||
| President of Laos (1998–2006) | ||||
| 6 | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister of Japan (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 164 days |
| 7 | Jimmy Carter | President of the United States (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 99 years, 318 days |
| 8 | Lubomír Štrougal | Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1970–1988) | 19 October 1924 | 99 years, 300 days |
| 9 | Guillermo Rodríguez | President of Ecuador (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 99 years, 284 days |
| 10 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | President of Tanzania (1985–1995) | 8 May 1925 | 99 years, 98 days |
| National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) |
10 youngest serving state leaders
._Arrivals_Sebastian_Kurz_(36940776781)_(cropped).jpg)
| Rank | Name | Position | Birth | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sebastian Kurz | Chancellor of Austria (since 2020)[9] | 27 August 1986 | 37 years, 353 days |
| 2 | Sanna Marin | Prime Minister of Finland (since 2019) | 16 November 1985 | 38 years, 272 days |
| 3 | Mahamat Déby | Chairman of the Transitional Military Council of Chad (since 2021) | 1 January 1984 | 40 years, 226 days |
| 4–5 | Kim Jong-un | Supreme Leader of North Korea[10] (since 2011) | 8 January 1983 | 41 years, 219 days |
| Assimi Goïta | Interim President of Mali (since 2021)[11] | 1983 | 40 years, 227 days to 41 years, 226 days | |
| 6 | Irakli Garibashvili | Prime Minister of Georgia (since 2021)[12] | 28 June 1982 | 42 years, 47 days |
| 7 | Nayib Bukele | President of El Salvador (since 2019) | 24 July 1981 | 43 years, 21 days |
| 8 | Jacinda Ardern | Prime Minister of New Zealand (since 2017) | 26 July 1980 | 44 years, 19 days |
| 9 | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene | Prime Minister of Mongolia (since 2021) | 29 June 1980 | 44 years, 46 days |
| 10 | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Emir of Qatar (since 2013) | 3 June 1980 | 44 years, 72 days |
10 youngest state leaders (since 1945)
Leaders still serving are highlighted in italicized bold.
| Rank | Name | Position | Age (when they took office) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fuad II | King of Egypt | 192 days |
| 2 | Gyanendra | King of Nepal | 3 years, 123 days |
| 3 | Faisal II | King of Iraq | 3 years, 337 days |
| 4 | Hussein | King of Jordan | 16 years, 271 days |
| 5 | Jigme Singye Wangchuck | King of Bhutan | 16 years, 256 days |
| 6 | Mswati III [13] | King of Eswatini [14] | 18 years, 6 days |
| 7 | Bhumibol Adulyadej | King of Thailand | 18 years, 186 days |
| 8 | Ntare V | King of Burundi | 18 years, 218 days |
| 9 | Jean-Claude Duvalier | President of Haiti | 19 years, 293 days |
| 10 | Baudouin | King of Belgium | 20 years, 313 days |
See also
Notes
- ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957–1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
- ^ Previously served as Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1975–1982.
- ^ Previously served as President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon from 1988–1990.
- ^ Since the reign of Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1964–1975), the office of prime minister has been held by the king simultaneously.
- ^ Previously served as President of Iran from 1981–1989.
- ^ None of the earlier chronicles and contemporary witnesses give his exact age, only mentioning that he was very old. The commonly given birth year of c. 1107 is based on the account of Marino Sanuto the Younger (1466–1536) three centuries later, who stated that Dandolo was eighty-five when he assumed the throne in 1192. (See Madden. Enrico Dandolo and the Rise of Venice. p. 92.) As Dandalo died on June 1, 1205, he was 97 or 98 at death if indeed born in 1107.
- ^ Born "before 21 May 1788", exact date unknown; died on May 30, 1885, his age should be between 96 years, 148 days or 97 years, 8 days.
- ^ The dates of birth and death for Ek are unknown.
- ^ Previously Chancellor of Austria from 2017–2019.
- ^ The term Supreme Leader is used as a description, for the sake of brevity, rather than being an official title of a single office. The actual offices held by Kim Jong-un are: General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, President of the State Affairs Commission of the DPRK, and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the DPRK.
- ^ Previously Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People of Mali in 2020 and 2021.
- ^ Previously Prime Minister of Georgia from 2013–2015.
- ^ Began personal reign after a 3-year regency
- ^ The country was called the Kingdom of Swaziland until April 19, 2018.
This article includes a politicians-related list of lists.