Jump to content

2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Tags: canned edit summary Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit
Line 124: Line 124:
[[File:Patch of the People's Militia of Lugansk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[Separatist forces of the war in Donbas#Structure|LPR People's Militia]]
[[File:Patch of the People's Militia of Lugansk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[Separatist forces of the war in Donbas#Structure|LPR People's Militia]]


=== First phase: Major Ukrainian Counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast (6–12 September 2022) ===
=== First phase: Major Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast (6–12 September 2022) ===


==== Initial advance ====
==== Initial advance ====

Revision as of 15:11, 28 September 2022

2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv Oblast counteroffensive
Part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Northeastern Ukraine offensive and the Eastern Ukraine offensive

Map of the counteroffensive
Date6 September 2022 – present
(1 year, 11 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Kharkiv Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
Result

Ongoing

First phase: 6–12 September 2022
(Ukrainian victory)[1][2][3]

Second phase: 13 September 2022 – present

  • Ukraine establishes 5 bridgeheads on the left (eastern) bank of the Oskil river[9]
  • Russia announces partial mobilisation on 21 September[10]
Belligerents
 Ukraine

 Russia

 Donetsk PR
 Luhansk PR
Commanders and leaders
Ukraine Oleksandr Syrskyi[11] Russia Roman Berdnikov[12]
Russia Aleksandr Lapin (from c. 11 September)[13]
Russia Artem Helemendik (POW per Ukrainian claim)[14]
Russia Unidentified high-ranking officer (POW)[15][16]
Units involved
See order of battle See order of battle
Strength

Russian claim:

8 times larger than the strength of Russian troops[17]		 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The 2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv Oblast counteroffensive is an ongoing offensive by the Armed Forces of Ukraine on Russian-occupied territory of Kharkiv Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and Luhansk Oblast, which was launched on 6 September 2022.[18] Following the launch of the Ukrainian southern counteroffensive in Kherson in late August, Ukrainian forces began a second counteroffensive in early September in Kharkiv Oblast, in the northeast of the country.[19]

By 9 September, the counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast led to a breakthrough.[20] By 10 September, the Institute for the Study of War said that Ukrainian forces had captured approximately 2,500 square kilometres (970 sq mi) in the Kharkiv region by effectively exploiting the breakthrough,[21] and Reuters reported that Russian forces had been forced to withdraw from their base at Izium after being cut off by the capture of the key railway hub Kupiansk.[22] On 13 September, Ukrainian forces established a bridgehead over the Oskil River near Borova.[23] On 17 September, Ukrainian forces claimed they had breached the Russian front line along the Oskil River and advanced to the left bank,[24] and by 24–25 September, they established at least 5 such bridgeheads on the east side of Oskil River.[9]

Background

Main articles: Battle of Kharkiv (2022), Battle of Izium (2022), and Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast

Russian offensives in the first months of its invasion of Ukraine left large swathes of the Kharkiv Oblast under Russian control, including the key logistical hubs of Izium and Kupiansk.[25][26] The majority of Kharkiv Oblast remained within Ukrainian control, however, including the city of Kharkiv, which was subjected to continuous Russian rocket, artillery, and cluster munition bombardment that persisted into August.[27]

Ukrainian forces held off Russian advances towards Kharkiv,[28] then launched counteroffensives in March and May pushing the Russians from the outskirts of the city.[29][30] By 6 June, the indiscriminate Russian bombardment of Kharkiv resulted in 606 civilian deaths and 1,248 civilian injuries according to Amnesty International.[31]

The battle lines in the greater Kharkiv Oblast remained largely static over the next few months as Ukrainian and Western military analysts believed Russia lacked the ground forces to launch a renewed offensive. The Kharkiv death toll exceeded 1,000 by August.[32]

Counteroffensive

Prelude

After weeks of Ukrainian propaganda about a counteroffensive in southern Ukraine, Russia redeployed thousands of its troops, including elite units such as the 1st Guards Tank Army, to Kherson Oblast, leaving its Kharkiv forces significantly weakened and vulnerable to attack.[20][33][34][35] On 29 August, Ukraine announced that the Kherson offensive in southern Ukraine was imminent. Some Western media and analysts view the Kherson offensive as genuine, but also part of the largest disinformation campaign yet in the war, designed to divert Russia's forces away from Kharkiv.[36][37][13] A referendum to include Russian-occupied areas into Russia was scheduled for November, but on 5 September 2022 (the day before the Kharkiv counteroffensive), it was postponed due to security concerns.[35]

Order of battle

Ukraine

Armed Forces of Ukraine

Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine[43]

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Security Service

Ukrainian partisans[48]

Russia

Russian Armed Forces

National Guard of Russia

DPR People's Militia

LPR People's Militia

First phase: Major Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kharkiv Oblast (6–12 September 2022)

Initial advance

On 6 September 2022, Ukrainian forces launched a counteroffensive in the Kharkiv region,[54] taking Russian forces by surprise.[19][55][56] In a 10 September interview with the Guardian, Ukrainian special forces spokesman Taras Berezovets stated Russia "thought [the counteroffensive] would be in the south… then, instead of the south, the offensive happened where they least expected, and this caused them to panic and flee."[37]

Ukrainian troops advanced at least 20 kilometres (12 mi) into Russian-held territory and recaptured some 400 square kilometres (150 sq mi) of territory during the first two days.[57]

By 9 September, Ukraine had broken through Russian lines, with the Ukrainian military saying that it had advanced nearly 50 kilometres (31 mi) and recaptured over 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) of territory.[58] This advance placed them approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi) northwest of Izium,[59] the main Russian logistics base in the region,[19] a rate of advancement largely unseen since Russia withdrew from Kyiv at the start of the war.[20] The fall of Izium on 10 September was described by The Washington Post as a "stunning rout";[60] the Institute for the Study of War assessed that Ukrainian forces had captured approximately 2,500 square kilometres (970 sq mi) in the breakthrough.[21]

One military expert said that it was the first time since World War II that whole Russian units had been lost in a single battle,[26] leading to comparisons to another historical battle fought at Izium: the 1942 Soviet defeat in the Second Battle of Kharkov, which resulted in over 200,000 Soviet deaths.[61]

Breakthrough

The Ukrainian flag raised in Balakliia, 8 September
Territorial Defence Forces of Ukraine soldiers near the entrance sign to Shevchenkove, repainted from Russian flag colors back to Ukrainian ones

On 6 September, having concentrated their forces north of Balakliia, Ukrainian troops launched a counteroffensive in the Kharkiv Oblast, which drove Russian forces back to the left bank of the Donets and Serednya Balakliika rivers. On the same day, Ukrainian forces captured Verbivka [uk], less than 3 km northwest of Balakliia. Several Russian sources reported that Russian forces demolished unspecified bridges on the eastern outskirts of Balakliia to prevent further Ukrainian advances.[33]

Ukrainian troops then went on the offensive in the directions of Balakliia, Volokhiv Yar [uk], Shevchenkove, Kupiansk and the districts Savyntsi and Kunye, situated east of Balakliia. According to Russian sources on this line of contact Ukrainians were opposed in some areas of the line by lightly armed forces of the DPR Militia,[18] while Ukrainian sources said that the forces in this region were professional Russian soldiers, not conscripts from the Donbas.[37]

By the following day, Ukrainian forces had advanced some 20 kilometres (12 mi) into Russian-occupied territory, recapturing approximately 400 square kilometres (150 sq mi), and reaching positions northeast of Izium. Russian sources claimed this success was likely due to the relocation of Russian forces to Kherson, in response to the Ukrainian offensive there.[62]

By 8 September, Ukrainian troops had advanced 50 kilometres (31 mi) deep into Russian defensive positions north of Izium. SOBR units of Russian National Guard forces lost control of Balakliia, about 44 km northwest of Izium,[59] although Ukraine did not establish control of the city until 10 September.[63] Near the city, Ukrainian forces recaptured the largest ammunition storage base of the Central Rocket and Artillery Directorate of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[18] Ukrainian forces also regained control over more than 20 settlements.[64] On the same day, Ukrainian media reported that a high-ranking Russian officer had been captured by Ukrainian forces on the Kharkiv front. Based on footage of the man, it was speculated that he was Lieutenant General Andrei Sychevoi, Commander of the Western Military District of the Russian Armed Forces.[15][16]

On 9 September, the Russian-backed administration ordered the evacuation into Russia of the population from Izium, Kupiansk and Velykyi Burluk.[65] Local residents later reported that at this point Russian soldiers in the area began to flee villages, leaving behind their weaponry, before Ukrainian troops even arrived.[66] Later in the day Ukrainian forces reached Kupiansk, a vital transit hub at the junction of several of the main railway lines supplying Russian troops at the front.[67] The Institute for the Study of War said it believed Kupyansk would likely fall in the next 72 hours.[68] In response to the Ukrainian advance, Russian reserve units were sent as reinforcements to both Kupiansk and Izium.[69]

On 10 September, Kupiansk and Izium were retaken by Ukrainian forces and Ukrainian forces were reportedly advancing towards Lyman.[70][71] An advisor to the head of Kharkiv regional council, Natalia Popova, posted photos on Facebook of soldiers holding a Ukrainian flag outside Kupiansk city hall.[72] Ukrainian security officials and police moved into the recaptured settlements to check the identities of those who stayed under Russian occupation.[73] Later that day, Luhansk Oblast Governor Serhiy Haidai claimed that Ukrainian soldiers had advanced into the outskirts of Lysychansk, while Ukrainian partisans had reportedly managed to capture parts of Kreminna. Haidai stated Russian forces had fled the city, leaving Kreminna "practically empty".[74][75]

The New York Times said "the fall of the strategically important city of Izium, in Ukraine's east, is the most devastating blow to Russia since its humiliating retreat from Kyiv.”[76] The Russian Ministry of Defence spokesperson Igor Konashenkov responded to these developments by claiming that Russian forces in the Balakliia and Izium area would "regroup" in the Donetsk area "in order to achieve the stated goals of the special military operation to liberate Donbas". Ukrainian President Zelenskyy said that "The Russian army in these days is demonstrating the best that it can do — showing its back. And, of course, it's a good decision for them to run."[55] He claimed that Ukraine has recaptured 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi) since the start of the counteroffensive.[77]

On 11 September, Newsweek reported that Ukrainian forces had "penetrated Russian lines to a depth of up to 70 kilometers in some places and retaken more than 3,000 square kilometers of territory since September 6".[78] Reports that Russian troops had withdrawn from Kozacha Lopan and locals had raised the Ukrainian flag next to the town hall came in from objectiv.tv.[79] A map used in the briefing of the Russian Ministry of Defense on the same day confirmed that Russian forces had withdrawn from Kozacha Lopan, as well as Vovchansk[4] and other settlements on the Ukraine-Russia border.[80] Velykyi Burluk was also retaken.[78]

Russian withdrawal from Kharkiv Oblast west of Oskil River

Ukrainian troops display buildings in liberated Izium, 17 September 2022

In the afternoon of 11 September, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced the formal pullout of Russian forces from nearly all of Kharkiv Oblast. The ministry "announced that an 'operation to curtail and transfer troops' was underway."[81][82] At 20:06 that day, Ukrainian critical infrastructure sites (including Kharkiv TEC-5) were hit by Kalibr cruise missiles. The attack left Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa (partially) and Donetsk Oblasts without electricity.[83][84] Meanwhile, clashes between Ukrainian attackers and Russian defenders continued at Lyman. Ukrainian forces were also reported to possibly have taken Bilohorivka.[13][needs update]

On 12 September, according to the summary of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Defense Forces ousted Russian troops from more than 20 settlements: in particular, the Russians left the villages of Velykyi Burluk and Dvorichna in Kharkiv Oblast.[85] The Russian head of the Kharkiv occupation authority, Vitaly Ganchev, told Russian TV (Rossiya-24) that Ukrainian forces outnumbered Russian forces by "8 times". The border with the Russian Belgorod Oblast has been closed after some 5,000 civilians were "evacuated" to Russia.[86]

The entirety of occupied Kharkiv Oblast west of the Oskil River was retaken by Ukraine by 13 September, with state media saying its troops had entered Vovchansk.[87]

Other gains

In the morning of 11 September, Ukrainian Governor of Luhansk Oblast, Serhiy Haidai, claimed that Russian forces had mostly left Starobilsk. In the same message, he stated Russian occupational authorities were also leaving cities annexed by Russia in 2014.[75][88][89]

On 12 September, Ukrainian forces liberated Sviatohirsk, which Russian forces captured in June 2022, and inched closer to the administrative border between Kharkiv and Donetsk Oblasts as well as Lyman, a strategic railway town in Donetsk Oblast captured by Russian forces in late May 2022 after a fierce battle.[90]

Reports of the Russian military moving out of areas they formerly controlled in Luhansk Oblast began on 12 September alongside a withdrawal from the city of Svatove.[85]

On 12 September, President Zelenskyy said that Ukrainian forces have retaken a total of 6,000 km2 from Russia, in both the south and the east.[91] On 13 September, during his nightly address, he said they have recaptured 8,000 km2 of territory from Russia.[92]

According to Oryx, Russia has lost at least 338 pieces of military hardware, from fighter jets to tanks to trucks, that have been destroyed, damaged or captured.[93]

Second phase: Crossing to the left bank of the Oskil river, Ukrainian advances in the Donbas (since 13 September 2022)

Evacuation of a building bombarded by the Ukrainian army in Perevalsk (occupied by the forces of the Luhansk People's Republic)

Despite Russia's intent to keep the front line along Oskil River, Ukrainian forces already crossed the river as early as 13 September at multiple locations. Around 13 September, Ukrainian forces crossed the river near Borova and established a bridgehead.[94] By 24–25 September, Ukraine established at least 5 bridgeheads on the left bank of Oskil River.[9]

On 15 September, some Russian sources claimed Ukrainian forces set up artillery positions at Hryanykivka, across from Dvorichna on the east side of Oskil River. On the same day, Ukrainian forces recaptured Sosnove in Donetsk Oblast, and forced Russian forces to withdraw from Studenok, a village in Kharkiv Oblast and southeast to Izium, to avoid encirclement.[95]

On 16 September, Ukrainian forces captured Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi, on the east side of Oskil River and across from Kupiansk,[96] and the eastern portion of Kupiansk, establishing another bridgehead over the Oskil River. This further threatens Russian supply lines in northern Luhansk Oblast, imperiling Russian operations throughout the rest of Donbas.[97]

By 18 September, the Ukrainian military stated that it had crossed over to and controlled the left bank (east side) of the Oskil River.[98]

On 19 September it was confirmed that Ukrainian forces had liberated the village of Bilohorivka. This was a significant gain as the territory is part of Luhansk Oblast, meaning that Russia can no longer claim full control of the region.[99]

On 22 September it was reported that "Ukrainian forces have taken ground east of Dvorichna and are fighting in Tavilzhanka, which is reportedly still contested territory."[100] Given that Tavilzhanka is just east of another settlement, Hrianykivka, and the latter was already liberated by Ukrainian forces on September 15 when Ukraine set up artillery positions there, therefore it is "consistent with previous reporting on continued Ukrainian efforts to penetrate the current Russian defensive lines that run along the Oskil River and push eastward."

On 23 September Ukrainian Armed Forces liberated the village of Yatskivka in Donetsk region according to Oleksii Hromov, deputy head of operations directorate of the general staff of UAF.[101]

On 24 September, Ukrainian forces liberated Horobivka, which is east to Hrianykivka and also on the east side of Oskil River. Also, Ukrainian forces liberated Petropavlivka, 7 km east of Kupyansk, and not far away from Kupyansk-Vuzlovyi, also on the east side of Oskil River. Since another two settlements, Kucherivka and Podoly, are sandwiched between Kupyansk-Vuzlovyi and Petropavlivka, it is therefore very likely that Ukrainian forces have liberated at least one of them before 24 September.[102]

On 25 September, Ukrainian forces likely control Maliivka, a settlement north of Kharkiv-Donetsk border and east to Pisky-Radkivski, amid its ongoing Second Battle of Lyman.[103] By 26 September, much of Kupyansk District had been retaken by Ukraine.[41]

On 28 September, Ukrainian forces entered the town of Novoselivka with geolocated video on social media showing troops raising the Ukrainian flag there. The town is in the Donetsk region, approximately 12Km northwest of Lyman.[104]

Reactions

Inside Russia

Russian tanks abandoned by the Russian army in the retreat from Izium.
CPRF leader Gennady Zyuganov calls for mobilization at the first meeting of the State Duma after the successful Ukrainian counteroffensive

The near-complete silence of the Russian authorities on the defeat – or any explanation for the developments there – generated considerable anger among some pro-war commentators and Russian nationalists on social media. On 11 September, some called for President Vladimir Putin to make immediate changes to ensure final victory in the war,[105] with a number of pro-war bloggers calling for mobilization inside Russia.[106]

While Ukraine was conducting its counteroffensive, Vladimir Putin opened a Ferris wheel in Moscow's VDNKh and celebrated Moscow City Day.[107] War bloggers criticized him for continuing the celebrations.[108]

On the evening of 10 September, a festive fireworks display took place in Moscow, which was previously called for to be canceled by many pro-war politicians inside Russia, like Sergey Mironov, the leader of A Just Russia — For Truth.[109][110]

Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov questioned Russian leadership of the war, writing on Telegram:[111] "They have made mistakes and I think they will draw the necessary conclusions. If they don't make changes in the strategy of conducting the special military operation in the next day or two, I will be forced to contact the leadership of the Defense Ministry and the leadership of the country to explain the real situation on the ground."[112]

On 12 September, Meduza reported that, per two sources close to the Kremlin, the proposed referendums for the annexation of the self-proclaimed Luhansk and Donetsk People's Republics had been postponed indefinitely, following earlier postponement from 11 September to 4 November.[113]

On the same day, Mikhail Sheremet, a State Duma deputy from United Russia, advocated "full mobilization".[114] On 13 September, the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov spoke for the maximum mobilization of forces and resources,[115] but later the Press Secretary of the CPRF Alexander Yushchenko said that Zyuganov called for the mobilization of the economy and resources, and not the population, and recommended to "execute some groups that engage in outright provocations".[116]

Subsequent Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure[117] were interpreted as an attempt to at least partially satisfy demands of radical war supporters in Russia who called for further escalation of Russian tactics.[118][119]

On 20 September, the State Duma introduced amendments to the Penal Code, introducing terms "mobilization", "martial law" and inserting Articles "Marauding" and "Surrendering voluntarily".[120] On 20 September, pro-Kremlin administrations in different Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine announced there would be "referendums" on merging these territories with Russia.[121] Analysts consider that one of the aims of such a formal annexation of the territories is to give Putin a pretext of "defending Russian territory" if he needs to order a mobilization of Russia's conscripts.[122]

Worldwide

The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) noted that the rapid pace of the Ukrainian counteroffensive was disrupting the long-held Russian army lines of land communication used to support the Russian army in the northern part of the Luhansk region. According to ISW, this would lead to a serious hindrance to Russia's operations.[123] As of 11 September, ISW noted that Western weapons were necessary for the success of Ukraine, but not enough, and skillful planning and execution of the campaign played a decisive role in the lightning success. ISW contended that long preparations and the announcement of a counter-offensive in the Kherson region had confused the Russians, leading to a diversion of the Russian army's attention away from the Kharkiv region, where the Ukrainian army subsequently struck.[13]

On 10 September, representatives of the British Ministry of Defence suggested that the Russian army practically had not defended most of the territories recaptured by Ukraine.[124]

Reuters and the BBC called the loss of Izium, which the Russian army had been trying to occupy for over a month at the start of the invasion, a "great humiliation" for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Moscow's worst defeat since the retreat from Kyiv in March.[124][125] According to ISW, the liberation of Izium, occupied in early April, destroyed Russia's prospect of seizing the Donetsk Oblast.[13]

According to Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine's recent counteroffensives prove that the Ukrainian military can end the war faster with more Western weapons, a statement echoed by President Zelenskyy on 12 September.[126] Ukraine's recent successes in Kharkiv Oblast are a crucial confidence boost for a Kyiv that increasingly relies on its Western allies for military aid.[124]

Aftermath

As Ukrainian forces entered the towns of Balakliia and Izium, they found numerous places where Ukrainian civilians were held prisoner, tortured and executed by Russian occupation forces.[127] Seven Sri Lankan students were also abducted and tortured by Russian forces.[128] The death toll among civilians as result of the initial Russian siege and subsequent occupation was initially estimated at 1,000 residents. After the expulsion of Russian forces, witnesses described residents being detained, abducted, tortured and executed by Russians during the occupation; a number of burial sites were found.[129]

Exhumation of the bodies from mass graves buried in Pishanske cemetery started on 15 September, most of them were described as civilians.[130] Some bodies of civilians and soldiers had traces of torture, hands tied and rope around their necks, suggesting they were not killed in battle or bombing, but executed as prisoners.[131] Russian diplomats dismissed the claims as "provocation"[132] but satellite images published by Maxar confirmed presence of the graves before the Ukrainian counteroffensive.[133][134]

According to unconfirmed reports, Denis Pushilin, head of the Donetsk People's Republic resigned and fled the region on 10 September after the Ukrainian counteroffensive.[135] Subsequently, Pushilin called the rumors about his resignation "complete nonsense".[136]

On 15 September President Zelenskyy visited the liberated city of Izium and decorated soldiers who had participated in the operation. In his daily address he named units that had participated: the 14th and 92nd Separate Mechanized Brigades, 25th Separate Airborne Brigade, 80th Separate Airborne Assault Brigade, 107th MLRS Brigade, the 40th, 43rd, 44th Separate Artillery Brigades, 26th Artillery Brigade, 15th Separate Artillery Reconnaissance Brigade, and Main Intelligence Directorate.[137]

The counteroffensives in Kherson and Kharkiv had the effect of disrupting and advancing the 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine from November to late September.[35]

See also

Wikinews has related news:

References

  1. ^ Zagorodnyuk, Andriy (13 September 2022). "Ukrainian victory shatters Russia's reputation as a military superpower". Atlantic council. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  2. ^ Sengupta, Kim (11 September 2022). "Ukraine claims one of the most significant victories of the war as Russia retreats from key city". The Independent. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  3. ^ Oliphant, Roland (9 September 2022). "Ukraine takes 'substantial' victory over Russians in Kharkiv offensive". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Russian Troops Retreating From Vovchansk, Population Evacuated". Ukranews. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  5. ^ Tyshchenko, Kateryna (8 September 2022). "Volodymyr Zelenskyy has confirmed the dismissal of the city of Balakliia". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  6. ^ Rebane, Teele; Ochman, Oleksandra (9 September 2022). "Ukrainian forces raise country's flag in Shevchenkove, inch closer to Kupyansk". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  7. ^ Terajima, Asami (8 September 2022). "Ukraine liberates 1,000 square kilometers, over 400 settlements in the Kharkiv Oblast". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  9. ^ a b c "Lyman, A Supply Hub In Eastern Ukraine, Is The Last Place A Russian Soldier Wants To Be Right Now". Forbes. 25 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "Putin announces partial mobilisation and threatens nuclear retaliation in escalation of Ukraine war". TheGuardian.com. 21 September 2022.
  11. ^ Ministry of Defence of Ukraine [@DefenceU] (10 September 2022). "[...] The Commander of Ukrainian Land Forces, Hero of Ukraine, Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi is leading the Ukrainian offensive in this sector. [...]" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ "Командувача військ західного округу РФ Берднікова зняли з посади після успішного наступу ЗСУ на Харківщині". Цензор.НЕТ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 11". Institute for the Study of War. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Paratroopers share video of their units' offensive in Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Top Russian Commander of Invading Army Captured by Ukraine—Report". Newsweek. 9 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  16. ^ a b "Was der Truppenrückzug Putins aus Charkiw für den Krieg bedeutet". Focus (in German). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Ukraine troops 'outnumbered Russia's 8 times' in counterattack". Al Jazeera.
  18. ^ a b c Сергей Добрынин (8 September 2022). "Украина диктует ход войны. Наступление ВСУ под Харьковом и Херсоном". Радио Свобода. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  19. ^ a b c Townsend, Mark; Tondo, Lorenzo; Koshiw, Isobel (10 September 2022). "Ukrainian counter-offensive in north-east inflicts a defeat on Moscow". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  20. ^ a b c Hunder, Max; Balmforth, Tom (9 September 2022). "Ukraine retakes territory in Kharkiv region as Russian front crumbles". Reuters. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 9". Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  22. ^ Hunder, Max; Hnidyi, Vitalii (10 September 2022). "Russian grip on northeast Ukraine collapses after Kyiv severs supply line". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  23. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 13". Institute for the Study of War. 13 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "Ukraine delivers another blow to Russia as it breaches front line on Oskil River". 17 September 2022.
  25. ^ Korshak, Stefan (5 May 2022). "Ukraine claims RF forces pushed back, no longer can bombard Kharkiv with artillery - Kyiv Post - Ukraine's Global Voice". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Ukraine counter-offensive: Russian forces retreat as Ukraine takes key towns". BBC News. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  27. ^ Reuters (19 August 2022). "UK: Russia bombarding Kharkiv to keep Ukraine from using forces elsewhere". Reuters. Retrieved 14 September 2022. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ McCann, Allison; Gamio, Lazaro; Lu, Denise; Robles, Pablo (17 March 2022). "Russia Is Destroying Kharkiv". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  29. ^ Peck, Michael. "Ukraine's Counteroffensive Has Broken Russia's Siege Of Kharkiv". Forbes. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  30. ^ "'The enemy is planning something': Kharkiv fears new Russian attack". the Guardian. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  31. ^ "Ukraine: Hundreds killed in relentless Russian shelling of Kharkiv – new investigation". Amnesty International. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  32. ^ Santora, Marc (17 August 2022). "Missile Strike Kills 6 Civilians in Kharkiv, as Front Remains Static". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  33. ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 6". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  34. ^ Axe, David. "Russian Troops Are Dashing Around Ukraine Trying To Block Ukrainian Counterattacks". Forbes. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  35. ^ a b c Jensen, Benjamin (16 September 2022). "Ukraine's rapid advance against Russia shows mastery of 3 essential skills for success in modern warfare". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022.
  36. ^ Realfonzo, Ugo (11 September 2022). "Ukraine using disinformation tactics to recapture territory in Kharkiv region". Brussels Times. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  37. ^ a b c Koshiw, Isobel; Tondo, Lorenzo; Mazhulin, Artem (10 September 2022). "Ukraine's southern offensive 'was designed to trick Russia'". the Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  38. ^ a b Романенко, Валентина. "Харківщина: ЗСУ посунули противника на 50 км і повернули 20 населених пунктів". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  39. ^ a b c d e Hardie, John. "Ukraine's Counteroffensives in Kharkiv and Kherson and the Road Ahead". FDD's Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  40. ^ "Буковинські тероборонці звільнили село на Харківщині". Espreso (in Ukrainian).
  41. ^ a b c "Pushing East of Kupyansk, Ukrainian Forces Expand Offensive". WSJ. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  42. ^ a b c d David Axe (8 September 2022). "Ukrainian Brigades Have Punched Through Russian Lines Around Kharkiv". Forbes. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  43. ^ a b c d e f "We will respond to the terrorists for each of their vile acts, for each missile – we are capable of that – address by the President of Ukraine". Office of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  44. ^ a b "Президент нагородив захисників, які звільняли Харківську область". Kharkiv Today (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  45. ^ "Paratroopers share video of their units' offensive in Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  46. ^ "Russia hits power stations after Ukraine counter-offensive". Le Monde. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  47. ^ "Ukraine Pushes On With Counteroffensive As Russian Invasion Enters 200th Day". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 18 September 2022. The SBU posted images on Telegram of a group of Ukrainian soldiers with the caption: "Specialists of the SBU's special operations center 'A' in Kupyansk, which was and always will be Ukrainian!"
  48. ^ "Governor: Ukrainian forces advance to outskirts of Lysychansk, Luhansk Oblast". Kyiv Independent. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  49. ^ "British Defence Intelligence Update Ukraine - 13 September 2022 - Kyiv Post - Ukraine's Global Voice". 13 September 2022.
  50. ^ "Ukraine resists Russia's invasion. Day 23: Russian troops not able to advance, more terror against civilians, Russia to brandish nuclear weapons".
  51. ^ Dresch, Matthew (23 March 2022). "Vladimir Putin loses 15th top commander in Ukraine near city besieged by Russia". mirror.
  52. ^ a b Axe, David (8 September 2022). "Ukrainian brigades have punched through Russian lines around Kharkiv". Forbes. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  53. ^ "Бойцы российского СОБРа совершили настоящий подвиг в Балаклее — Гагин Подробнее". EurAsia Daily (in Russian). Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  54. ^ McCausland, Phil; De Luce, Dan. "Ukraine punches through Russian lines as surprise offensive retakes land in the east". CNBC. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  55. ^ a b "Ukraine's Zelenskyy says Russia's pullback from Kharkiv region 'a good decision'". CBC. Associated Press. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  56. ^ Dlugy, Yana (9 September 2022). "Ukraine Claims Major Gains in Kharkiv". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  57. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 7". Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  58. ^ "Zelenskyy announces breakthrough in Ukraine's east and south". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  59. ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 8". Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  60. ^ "Russia confirms big retreat near Kharkiv as Ukraine offensive advances". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  61. ^ Kuznetsov, Sergei (9 September 2022). "Liberated Ukrainians embrace troops on lightning advance near Kharkiv". Politico. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  62. ^ Karolina Hird, Grace Mappes, George Barros, Layne Philipson, and Mason Clark (7 September 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 7". understandingwar.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ Hunder, Max; Hnydii, Vitalii (10 September 2022). "Russia loses control of key northeast towns as Ukrainian troops advance". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  64. ^ "Жители Балаклеи сообщили, что ВСУ вошли в город". Радио Свобода. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  65. ^ "Окупанти оголосили "евакуацію" з Ізюма, Куп'янська і Великого Бурлука на Харківщині". Слово і Діло (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  66. ^ Steve Hendrix; Serhii Korolchuk; Robyn Dixon (11 September 2022). "Amid Ukraine's startling gains, liberated villages describe Russian troops dropping rifles and fleeing". Washington Post. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  67. ^ Hunder, Max; Balmforth, Tom (9 September 2022). "'Substantial victory' for Kyiv as Russian front crumbles near Kharkiv". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  68. ^ Reuters; Editing by Cynthia Osterman (9 September 2022). "Ukraine retakes settlements in Kharkiv advance - Russian-installed official". reuters.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  69. ^ Tim Lister, Julia Kesaieva and Josh Pennington (9 September 2022). "Russia sends reinforcements to Kharkiv as Ukrainians advance". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  70. ^ "Украинские войска вошли в ранее оккупированный Купянск в Харьковской области. Также сообщается, что ВСУ взяли Изюм и наступают на Лиман". Meduza. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  71. ^ Anton Troianovski (10 September 2022). "As Russians Retreat, Putin Is Criticized by Hawks Who Trumpeted His War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  72. ^ "Ukraine retakes railway hub as Kharkiv counteroffensive gains ground". Yahoo Finance. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  73. ^ Max Hunder and Vitalii Hnidyi (10 September 2022). "Ukraine troops reach railway hub as breakthrough threatens to turn into rout". reuters.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  74. ^ "Governor: Ukrainian forces advance to outskirts of Lysychansk, Luhansk Oblast". Kyiv Independent. 10 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  75. ^ a b "Governor: Ukrainian partisans raise flag over Kreminna, Luhansk Oblast". The Kyiv Independent. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  76. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Santora, Marc (10 September 2022). "Ukrainian Offensive Seen as Reshaping the War's Contours". New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  77. ^ Bachega, Hugo; Murphy, Matt (11 September 2022). "Ukraine counter-offensive: Russian forces retreat as Ukraine takes key towns". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  78. ^ a b "Ukraine map reveals how invasion is being rolled back 200 days in". Newsweek. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  79. ^ "Над Казачьей Лопанью подняли флаг Украины (фото)". www.objectiv.tv (in Russian). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  80. ^ Анисимова, Ольга (11 September 2022). "ВО: российские войска оставили север Харьковской области, сосредоточив оборону по реке Оскол". RB Новости (in Russian). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  81. ^ "Russian defense ministry shows retreat from most of Kharkiv region". Meduza. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  82. ^ Russian Defence Ministry Showed Map Of New Frontline In Kharkiv Region, Хартии'97, 11 September 2022.
  83. ^ "Окупанти вдарили по об'єктах критичної інфраструктури на Харківщині". Главком | Glavcom (in Ukrainian). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  84. ^ Lorenzo Tondo; Isobel Koshiw; Dan Sabbagh; Shaun Walker (11 September 2022). "Russia targets infrastructure in retaliation to rapid Ukraine gains". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  85. ^ a b "ВСУ объявили об освобождении более 20 населенных пунктов за сутки". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  86. ^ "Ukraine troops 'outnumbered Russia's 8 times' in counterattack". aljazeera. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  87. ^ Harding, Luke; Sabbagh, Dan (14 September 2022). "Ukraine takes control of entire Kharkiv region and towns seized at onset of Russian invasion". the Guardian. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  88. ^ "Russian invaders leave Kreminna in Luhansk region – regional governor". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  89. ^ "Война в Украине: Зеленский заявляет о стабилизации обстановки на отвоеванной территории - Новости на русском языке".
  90. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 13". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  91. ^ "Ukraine war: We retook 6,000 sq km from Russia in September, says Zelensky". BBC. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  92. ^ "Ukraine reclaims more territory from Russia in counteroffensive". AL JAZEERA. AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  93. ^ Brad Lendon (12 September 2022). "The rot runs deep in the Russian war machine. Ukraine is exposing it for all to see". CNN. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  94. ^ https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2022/09/russia-retreats-to-south-side-of-oskil-river.html [bare URL]
  95. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 15". Institute for the Study of War. 25 September 2022.
  96. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  97. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 16". Institute for the Study of War. 16 September 2022.
  98. ^ "Zelenskyy promises no let up in counter-offensive against Russia". Al Jazeera. 19 September 2022.
  99. ^ Harding, Luke. "Russia no longer has full control of Luhansk as Ukraine recaptures village". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  100. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 22". Institute for the Study of War. 22 September 2022.
  101. ^ Yang, Maya; Chaofong, Leonie; Belam, Martin; McClure, Tess. "Russia-Ukraine war latest: what we know on day 213 of the invasion". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media Ltd. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  102. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 24". Institute for the Study of War. 25 September 2022.
  103. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 25". Institute for the Study of War. 25 September 2022.
  104. ^ Lister, Tim; Lapin, Denis; Voitovych, Olga. "Ukrainian forces make additional gains in eastern Donetsk region". Cable News Network. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  105. ^ Polityuk, Pavel; Balmforth, Tom (11 September 2022). "Ukraine offensive 'snowballs' with fall of Russian stronghold". Reuters. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  106. ^ "'We have already lost': far-right Russian bloggers slam military failures". The Guardian. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  107. ^ "Российские войска уходят с оккупированных территорий в Украине. Что в это время делает Путин". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  108. ^ Semenov, Kolzak (11 September 2022). "Сторонник Путина Кадыров критикует действия российских военных по выводу войск из Украины | Рамзан Кадыров". Orsk.today (in Russian). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  109. ^ "Миронов предложил отменить салют в честь Дня Москвы". NEWS.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  110. ^ "Вой на болотах. Отрицательное наступление второй армии мира". www.unian.net (in Russian). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  111. ^ Bachega, Hugo; Guerin, Orla; Murphy, Matt (11 September 2022). "Kharkiv offensive: Ukrainian army says it has tripled retaken area". BBC.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  112. ^ Ritter, Karl; Arhirova, Hanna (11 September 2022). "Russian troops retreat after Ukraine counteroffensive". ABC news. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  113. ^ "Кремль "поставил на стоп" референдумы о "присоединении" оккупированных территорий к России, утверждают источники "Медузы" Их "отложили на неопределенный срок" из-за успешного украинского контрнаступления". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  114. ^ "Депутат Госдумы Шеремет выступил за "полную мобилизацию" в России". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  115. ^ "Зюганов призвал к максимальной мобилизации сил и ресурсов". NEWS.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  116. ^ "В КПРФ назвали провокацией новости о Зюганове, призывающем к мобилизации". NEWS.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  117. ^ "Ukraine war: Kharkiv blackouts caused by targeted Russian attacks - Zelensky". BBC News. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  118. ^ Pertsev, Andrei (14 September 2022). "Kremlin Must Placate Its Supporters Amid Outrage Over Kharkiv Retreat". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  119. ^ Kottasová, Ivana (13 September 2022). "Putin's Kharkiv disaster is his biggest challenge yet. It has left him with few options". CNN. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  120. ^ В Уголовный кодекс России добавят статьи о мародерстве и сдаче в плен
  121. ^ Сенаторы США анонсировали новые санкции после решения России аннексировать Донбасс
  122. ^ Путин готовится объявить мобилизацию в ответ на контрнаступление Украины
  123. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 10". Institute for the Study of War. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  124. ^ a b c "Українська армія потроїла площу звільнених територій". BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  125. ^ Hunder, Max; Hnidyi, Vitalii (10 September 2022). "Russia gives up key northeast towns as Ukrainian forces advance". Reuters. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  126. ^ "Ukraine pushes to recapture more territory in rapid advance, calls for Western arms". ABC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  127. ^ "Ukraine war: Accounts of Russian torture emerge in liberated areas". BBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  128. ^ "Russia claims Ukraine 'abducted' the Sri Lankan students freed after months in Russian captivity". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  129. ^ "'People disappeared': Izium's residents on Russia's occupation". the Guardian. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  130. ^ Reuters (16 September 2022). "Most people buried in mass grave in Ukraine's Izium are civilians, police chief says". Reuters. Retrieved 16 September 2022. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  131. ^ "Украина: под Изюмом после российской оккупации нашли сотни безымянных могил, на некоторых телах следы пыток". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  132. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/russianembassyc/status/1570968766489694209. Retrieved 17 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  133. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/maxar/status/1570914241208623106. Retrieved 17 September 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  134. ^ "Cesium Stories". cesium.com. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  135. ^ King, Chris (10 September 2022). "Unconfirmed report that Denis Pushilin resigned as head of Donetsk People's Republic". Euro Weekly News. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  136. ^ "Пушилин опроверг фейки о взятии аэропорта войсками ВСУ и своей отставке". РИА Новости (in Russian). 11 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  137. ^ "We will respond to the terrorists for each of their vile acts, for each missile – we are capable of that – address by the President of Ukraine". President of Ukraine. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive&oldid=1112875670"