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{{For|the 1972 proposition|List of California ballot propositions 1970–1979}}
{{For|the 1972 proposition|List of California ballot propositions 1970–1979}}
{{ElectionsCA}}
{{ElectionsCA}}

F_U_C_K YOU STONERS! GET A REAL LIFE!


'''Proposition 19''', also known as the '''Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010''', is a [[California ballot proposition]] which will be on the [[California state elections, November 2010|November 2, 2010 California statewide ballot]]. It legalizes various [[Cannabis (drug)|marijuana]]-related activities, allows [[local governments]] to [[government regulation|regulate]] these activities, permits local governments to impose and collect marijuana-related [[fees]] and [[taxes]], and authorizes various [[Criminal law|criminal]] and [[civil penalty|civil penalties]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lao.ca.gov/ballot/2009/090512.aspx |title=State of California Initiative analysis |publisher=Lao.ca.gov |date=2009-09-09 |accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref> In March 2010 it qualified to be on the November statewide ballot.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/29/local/la-me-banks30-2010mar30|title=Pot breaks the age barrier|last=Banks|first=Sandy|date=March 29, 2010|work=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|accessdate=March 31, 2010|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]}}</ref> It requires a [[simple majority]] in order to pass, and would take effect the day after the election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_2 |title=California Constitution Article 2 Section 10 |date= |accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref> ''Yes on 19'' is the official [[advocacy group]] for the [[initiative]], and ''No On Proposition 19'' is the official opposition group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/19|title=Proposition 19 - Official Voter Information Guide|accessdate=2010-10-16}}</ref>
'''Proposition 19''', also known as the '''Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010''', is a [[California ballot proposition]] which will be on the [[California state elections, November 2010|November 2, 2010 California statewide ballot]]. It legalizes various [[Cannabis (drug)|marijuana]]-related activities, allows [[local governments]] to [[government regulation|regulate]] these activities, permits local governments to impose and collect marijuana-related [[fees]] and [[taxes]], and authorizes various [[Criminal law|criminal]] and [[civil penalty|civil penalties]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lao.ca.gov/ballot/2009/090512.aspx |title=State of California Initiative analysis |publisher=Lao.ca.gov |date=2009-09-09 |accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref> In March 2010 it qualified to be on the November statewide ballot.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/29/local/la-me-banks30-2010mar30|title=Pot breaks the age barrier|last=Banks|first=Sandy|date=March 29, 2010|work=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|accessdate=March 31, 2010|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]}}</ref> It requires a [[simple majority]] in order to pass, and would take effect the day after the election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_2 |title=California Constitution Article 2 Section 10 |date= |accessdate=2010-10-05}}</ref> ''Yes on 19'' is the official [[advocacy group]] for the [[initiative]], and ''No On Proposition 19'' is the official opposition group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/19|title=Proposition 19 - Official Voter Information Guide|accessdate=2010-10-16}}</ref>

Revision as of 01:43, 22 October 2010

For the 1972 proposition, see List of California ballot propositions 1970–1979.
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Proposition 19, also known as the Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010, is a California ballot proposition which will be on the November 2, 2010 California statewide ballot. It legalizes various marijuana-related activities, allows local governments to regulate these activities, permits local governments to impose and collect marijuana-related fees and taxes, and authorizes various criminal and civil penalties.[1] In March 2010 it qualified to be on the November statewide ballot.[2] It requires a simple majority in order to pass, and would take effect the day after the election.[3] Yes on 19 is the official advocacy group for the initiative, and No On Proposition 19 is the official opposition group.[4]

Proponents of Proposition 19 argue that it would help with California's budget shortfall, cut off funding to violent drug cartels, and redirect law enforcement resources to more dangerous crime,[5] while opponents claim that its gaps and flaws will have serious unintended consequences on public safety, workplaces, and federal funding.[6] As of October 2010, even if the proposition is passed, the sale of marijuana will remain illegal under federal law via the Controlled Substances Act.[7][8][9]

Effects of the bill

According to the State of California analysis, the bill will have the following effects.[10]

Except as permitted under Proposition 215 and SB 420 laws, persons age 21 and older:

  • May possess up to 1 ounce (28 g) of marijuana for personal consumption.
  • May use marijuana in a non-public place such as a residence or a public establishment licensed for on site marijuana consumption.
  • May grow marijuana at a private residence in a space of up to 25 square feet (2.3 m2) for personal use.

Local government regulation of commercial production and sale

  • Local government may authorize the retail sale of up to 1 ounce (28 g) of marijuana per transaction, and regulate the hours and location of the business.
  • Local government may authorize larger amounts of marijuana for personal possession and cultivation, or for commercial cultivation, transportation, and sale.
  • Allows for the transportation of marijuana from a licensed premises in one city or county to a licensed premises in another city or county, without regard to local laws of intermediate localities to the contrary.

Imposition and collection of taxes and fees

  • Allows the collection of taxes to allow local governments to raise revenue or to offset any costs associated with marijuana regulation.

Authorization of criminal and civil penalties

  • Maintains existing laws against selling drugs to a minor and driving under the influence.
  • Maintains an employer's right to address consumption of marijuana that affects an employee's job performance.
  • Maintain existing laws against interstate or international transportation of marijuana.
  • Every person 18 years of age or older who hires, employs, or uses a minor in transporting, carrying, selling, giving away marijuana, or knowingly sells or gives away marijuana to someone under the age of 14, shall be imprisoned in state prison for a period of three, five, or seven years.
  • Every person 18 years of age or older who knowingly sells or gives away marijuana to someone older than the age of 14 but younger than 18, shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a period of three, four, or five years.
  • Every person 21 years of age or older or over who knowingly sells or gives away marijuana to someone older than the age of 18 but younger than 21, shall be imprisoned in county jail for up to six months and fined up to $1,000 per offense.
  • Any person who is licensed, permitted, or authorized to sell marijuana, who knowingly sells or gives away marijuana to someone under the age of 21 results in them being banned from owning, operating, or being employed by a licensed marijuana establishment for one year.

Fiscal impact

In the time leading to 2010, California's state government's budget deficit has grown to be the largest of all American states. The State Board of Equalization has estimated that imposing a $50 per ounce levy on marijuana sales could generate $1.4 billion a year in new tax revenue, thus generating a large amount of revenue at a time when the state is experiencing financial pressure.[11]

According to the States Legislative Analyst's office the following fiscal impact would result from the bill:[12]

  • Result in significant savings to state and local governments, potentially up to several tens of millions of dollars annually due to reduction of individuals incarcerated, on probation or on parole.
  • Cells currently being used to house marijuana offenders could be used for other criminals, many of whom are now being released early because of a lack of jail space.
  • Major reduction in state and local costs for enforcement of marijuana-related offenses and the handling of related criminal cases in the court system, providing the opportunity for funds to be used to enforce other existing criminal laws.
  • Potential increase in the costs of substance abuse programs due to speculated increase in usage of marijuana, possibly having the effect of reducing spending on mandatory treatment for some criminal offenders, or result in the redirection of these funds for other offenders.
  • The measure could potentially reduce both the costs and offsetting revenues of the state's medical marijuana program as some adults over 21 would be less likely to participate in the existing program as obtaining marijuana would be easier for those patients.
  • The measure would provide the opportunity for significant additional revenues as the result of the taxation of sales and businesses engaged in commerce relating to marijuana.
  • There would be a reduction in fines collected under current state law but a possible increase in local civil fines authorized by existing local laws.
  • The cumulative effect on fines is largely unknown.

History

Activist Richard Lee

The measure's originator is Richard Lee, a marijuana legalization activist and medical marijuana provider based in Oakland. Lee named political consultant Chris Lehane as the head of the campaign to pass the measure.[13]

In order to qualify for the ballot, the initiative needed 433,971 valid petition signatures. The initiative proponents submitted 694,248 signatures, and it qualified through the random sample signature check.[14]

In the 1972 California November elections, a similar initiative to legalize cannabis was on the ballot, coincidentally also named Proposition 19. It failed to pass, with 66.5% voters voting "No" and 33.5%. voting "Yes".[15][16]

Polls

Color indicates the simple majority in a poll.

Date of opinion poll Conducted by Sample size
(likely voters) 		Yes No Undecided Margin of error
April 20, 2010[17] SurveyUSA 500 56% 42% 3% ±4.4%
May 9–16, 2010[18] Public Policy Institute of California 1168 49% 48% 3% ±3%
June 22–July 5, 2010[19] Field Poll 1005 44% 48% 8% ±3.2%
July 8–11, 2010[20] SurveyUSA 614 50% 40% 10% ±4%
July 23–25, 2010[21] Public Policy Polling 614 52% 36% 12% ±3.95%
August 9–11, 2010[22] SurveyUSA 602 50% 40% 10% ±4.1%
August 31–September 1, 2010[23] SurveyUSA 569 47% 43% 10% ±4.2%
September 20, 2010[24] Public Policy Polling 569 47% 38% 15% ±3.9%
September 26, 2010[25] Field Poll 599 49% 42% 9% ±4.1%
September 30, 2010[26] Public Policy Polling 2,004 52% 41% 7% ±3.9%
September 30–October 3, 2010[27] SurveyUSA 670 48% 41% 11% ±3.9%
October 2–4, 2010[28] Ipsos 448 44% 53% 3% ±4.7%
October 16, 2010[29] Fox News 1000 46% 47% 7% ±3%
October 10-17, 2010[30] Public Policy Institute of California 1,067 44% 49% 7% ±3.5%
October 15-18, 2010[31] SurveyUSA 621 48% 44% 8% ±4%

Vast discrepancies in polls have revealed what may be a flaw in polling companies' methodology when conducting interviews for Proposition 19. Due to a "social desirability bias" many people, especially minorities, have tended to deny their support for Proposition 19 especially when polls are conducted by a live interviewer but when polled by an automated interviewer more people have been inclined to acknowledge their support for Proposition 19; this theory might be termed a reverse Bradley effect or what pollster Nate Silver has christened the "Broadus effect," after the surname of rapper and marijuana enthusiast Snoop Dogg.[32] Polling companies currently using live interviewers are Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC), Ipsos, and Field Poll while SurveyUSA, Public Policy Polling, and Pulse Opinion Research in conjunction with FOX News have conducted their polls using automated interviewers.

Stance on initiative

In response to growing demand for a vote on the legal status of marijuana, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger said in May 2009, "I think it's time for a debate. And I think that we ought to study very carefully what other countries are doing that have legalized marijuana and other drugs, what effect it had on those countries, and are they happy with that decision."[33] However, in his signing statement for California SB 1449, which decriminalizes possession of less than an ounce of marijuana, Schwarzenegger said he opposed Proposition 19, calling it "deeply flawed" and claiming that its potential for generating tax revenue has been overstated.[34]

California is a base for some groups which support legalization of marijuana, and it also is home to strong opponents of legalization. In 2008, California police made 78,500 arrests related to marijuana.[35]

Support

Oppose

See also

References

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  97. ^ Hecht, Peter. "Weed Wars: Unions see opportunities in marijuana industry, ballot measure". Blogs.sacbee.com. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  98. ^ http://www.acsa.org/FunctionalMenuCategories/Media/TalkingPoints/2010-Ballot-Initiatives/2010-Ballot-Initiative-TP.aspx
  99. ^ "Alcohol Trade Comes Out Against Legal Marijuana". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  100. ^ J. Patrick Coolican (2010-09-22). "California Cannabis Association Is Against Proposition 19 Pot Legalization? Really? Yes". LA Weekly Blogs. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
  101. ^ "Bishop Ron Allen, President and CEO of the International Faith Based Coalition (IFBC) Welcomes Reverend Anthony Evans of the National Black Church Initiative as they join forces Against Proposition 19 and NAACP California Chapter President Alice Huffman for Her Support of Proposition 19" (PDF). National Black Churches Initiative.
  102. ^ "CADCA Releases Position Paper and Press Release Opposing Proposition 19". Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America. September 16, 2010.
  103. ^ "Proposition 19: Vote no". San Francisco Chronicle. September 16, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  104. ^ "Endorsements: Prop. 19 deserves to go up in smoke". Sacramento Bee. September 19, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  105. ^ "Snuff out pot measure". Los Angeles Times. September 24, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  106. ^ "Mercury News editorial: No on Proposition 19: legalizing marijuana's inevitable, but this is the wrong way". San Jose Mercury News. October 13, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  107. ^ "No to ganja madness". San Diego Union-Tribune. October 18, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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