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Joomla won the [[Packt]] Publishing Open Source Content Management System Award in 2006, 2007, and 2011.<ref name=packtpub-award>{{cite web |date=2006-11-14 |title=2006 Open Source Content Management System Award Winner Announced |publisher=Packt Publishing |url=http://www.packtpub.com/article/open-source-content-management-system-award-winner-announced |accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref><ref name=packtpub-award2>{{cite web |date=2007-10-31 |title=Joomla! Wins Best PHP Open Source Content Management System |publisher=Packt Publishing |url=http://www.packtpub.com/article/joomla-wins-best-php-open-source-content-management-system |accessdate=2007-10-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.packtpub.com/blog/2011-open-source-awards-winner-news-open-source-cms|title=2011 Open Source Awards Winner news: Open Source CMS}}</ref>
Joomla won the [[Packt]] Publishing Open Source Content Management System Award in 2006, 2007, and 2011.<ref name=packtpub-award>{{cite web |date=2006-11-14 |title=2006 Open Source Content Management System Award Winner Announced |publisher=Packt Publishing |url=http://www.packtpub.com/article/open-source-content-management-system-award-winner-announced |accessdate=2007-03-08 }}</ref><ref name=packtpub-award2>{{cite web |date=2007-10-31 |title=Joomla! Wins Best PHP Open Source Content Management System |publisher=Packt Publishing |url=http://www.packtpub.com/article/joomla-wins-best-php-open-source-content-management-system |accessdate=2007-10-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.packtpub.com/blog/2011-open-source-awards-winner-news-open-source-cms|title=2011 Open Source Awards Winner news: Open Source CMS}}</ref>


On October 27, 2008, PACKT Publishing announced that Johan Janssens was the "Most Valued Person" (MVP), for his work as one of the lead developers of the 1.5 Joomla Framework and Architecture. In 2009 Louis Landry received the "Most Valued Person" award for his role as Joomla architect and development coordinators.
On October 27, 2008, PACKT Publishing announced that [[Johan Janssens]] was the "Most Valued Person" (MVP), for his work as one of the lead developers of the 1.5 Joomla Framework and Architecture. In 2009 [[Louis Landry]] received the "Most Valued Person" award for his role as Joomla architect and development coordinators.


== Version history ==
== Version history ==

Revision as of 00:35, 7 May 2013

Not to be confused with Jumla.
Developer(s)The Joomla Project Team
Initial release17 August 2005 (2005-08-17)
Stable release
2.5.11 (LTS) / 26 April 2013; 11 years ago (2013-04-26)[1]
Preview release
3.1.1 / 26 April 2013; 11 years ago (2013-04-26)[2]
Repository
Written inPHP
Operating systemCross-platform
Size7.6 MB (compressed) 20.9 MB (uncompressed)
TypeContent management framework
LicenseGNU General Public License
Websitewww.joomla.org

Joomla is a free and open source content management system (CMS) for publishing content on the World Wide Web and intranets and a model–view–controller (MVC) Web application framework that can also be used independently.

Joomla is written in PHP, uses object-oriented programming (OOP) techniques (since version 1.5[3]) and software design patterns,[4][5] stores data in a MySQL or (since version 2.5) MS SQL database,[6] and includes features such as page caching, RSS feeds, printable versions of pages, news flashes, blogs, polls, search, and support for language internationalization.

As of March 2012, Joomla has been downloaded over 30 million times.[7] Over 6,000 free and commercial extensions are available from the official Joomla! Extension Directory, and more are available from other sources.[8] It is estimated to be the second most used CMS on the Internet after WordPress.[9][10]

History

Joomla was the result of a fork of Mambo on August 17, 2005. At that time, the Mambo name was trademarked by Miro International Pvt. Ltd., who formed a non-profit foundation with the stated purpose of funding the project and protecting it from lawsuits.[11] The Joomla development team claimed that many of the provisions of the foundation structure went against previous agreements made by the elected Mambo Steering Committee, lacked the necessary consultation with key stakeholders and included provisions that violated core open source values.[12]

Joomla developers created a website called OpenSourceMatters.org (OSM) to distribute information to users, developers, web designers and the community in general. Project leader Andrew Eddie wrote a letter[13] that appeared on the announcements section of the public forum at mamboserver.com. A little more than one thousand people had joined OpenSourceMatters.org within a day, most posting words of encouragement and support, and the website received the Slashdot effect as a result. Miro CEO Peter Lamont gave a public response to the development team in an article titled "The Mambo Open Source Controversy — 20 Questions With Miro".[14] This event created controversy within the free software community about the definition of "open source". Forums at many other open source projects were active with postings for and against the actions of both sides.

In the two weeks following Eddie's announcement, teams were re-organized, and the community continued to grow. Eben Moglen and the Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) assisted the Joomla core team beginning in August 2005, as indicated by Moglen's blog entry from that date and a related OSM announcement.[15][16] The SFLC continue to provide legal guidance to the Joomla project.[17]

On August 18, Andrew Eddie called for community input on suggested names for the project. The core team indicated that it would make the final decision for the project name based on community input. The core team eventually chose a name that was not on the list of suggested names provided by the community. On September 22, the new name, "Joomla!," was announced. It is the anglicised spelling of the Swahili word [jumla] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) meaning "all together" or "as a whole "[18] which also has a similar meaning in at least Arabic and Urdu. On September 26, the development team called for logo submissions from the community and invited the community to vote on the logo; the team announced the community's decision on September 29. On October 2, brand guidelines, a brand manual, and a set of logo resources were published for the community's use.[19]

Joomla won the Packt Publishing Open Source Content Management System Award in 2006, 2007, and 2011.[20][21][22]

On October 27, 2008, PACKT Publishing announced that Johan Janssens was the "Most Valued Person" (MVP), for his work as one of the lead developers of the 1.5 Joomla Framework and Architecture. In 2009 Louis Landry received the "Most Valued Person" award for his role as Joomla architect and development coordinators.

Version history

Joomla versions
Version Release date Supported until
1.0 2005-09-22 2009-07-22
1.5 (LTS) 2008-01-22 2012-12-01
1.6 2011-01-10 2011-08-19
1.7 2011-07-19 2012-02-24
2.5 (LTS) 2012-01-24 2014-03
3.0 2012-09-27 2013-04
3.1 2013-04-24 2013-10
3.2 2013-09
3.5 (LTS) 2014-03
4.0 2014-09
4.1 2015-03
4.2 2015-09
4.5 (LTS) 2016-03
  Release no longer supported
  Release still supported
  Future release

Joomla 1.0 was released on September 22, 2005 as a re-branded release of Mambo 4.5.2.3 that combined other bug and moderate-level security fixes.

Joomla 1.5 was released on January 22, 2008. The latest release of this version was 1.5.26 on March 27, 2012.[23] This version was the first to attain long term support (LTS). LTS versions are released each three major or minor releases and are supported until three months after the next LTS version is released.[24]

Joomla 1.6 was released on January 10, 2011.[25][26] This version adds a full access control list functionality plus, user-defined category hierarchy, and admin interface improvements.[27]

Joomla 1.7 was released on July 19, 2011, six months after 1.6.0.[28] This version adds enhanced security and improved migration tools.[29]

Joomla 2.5 was released on January 24, 2012,[30] six months after 1.7.0. This version is a long term support (LTS) release. Originally this release was to be 1.8.0, however the developers announced August 9 that they would rename it to fit into a new version number scheme in which every LTS release is an X.5 release.[31][32] This version was the first to run on other databases besides MySQL.

Joomla 3.0 was released on September 27, 2012.[33] Originally, it was supposed to be released in July 2012; however, the January/July release schedule was uncomfortable for volunteers, and the schedule was changed to September/March releases.[34] On December 24, 2012, it was decided to add one more version (3.2) to the 3.x series to improve the development life cycle and extend the support of LTS versions. This will also be applied to the 4.x series.[35]

Joomla 3.1 was released on April 24, 2013.[36] Release 3.1 includes several new features including tagging.

Deployment

Like many other popular web applications, Joomla can be run on a LAMP stack.[37]

Many web hosts have control panels that allow for automatic installation of Joomla. On Windows, Joomla can be installed using the Microsoft Web Platform Installer, which automatically detects and installs any missing dependencies, such as PHP or MySQL.[38]

Joomla enjoys strong support on the web from hosts that specialize in or support it. Many web sites provide information on installing and maintaining Joomla sites.

Joomla templates

A Joomla template is a multifaceted Joomla extension which is responsible for the layout, design and structure of a Joomla powered website.[39] While the CMS itself manages the content, a template manages the look and feel of the content elements and the overall design of a Joomla driven website. The content and design of a Joomla template is separate and can be edited, changed and deleted separately. The template is where the design of the main layout for a Joomla site is set. This includes where users place different elements (components, modules, and plug-ins), which are responsible for the different types of content. If the template is designed to allow user customization, the user can change the content placement on the site, e. g., putting the main menu on the right or left side of the screen. There are many paid and free templates available on the internet.


Security

The following is a comparison count of the number of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures reported by developers and the industry to Mitres Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure Database a worldwide reporting mechanism.

The number of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures entries
Technology all time to date (4/26/2013)
Plone 21[40]
WordPress 376[41]
Joomla 622[42]
Drupal 627[43]

Template components

Layout

The template is the place where the design of the main layout is set for a Joomla site. This includes where users place different elements (components, modules, and plug-ins), which are responsible for different types of content.

Color scheme

Using CSS within the template design, users can change the colors of the backgrounds, text, links or just about anything that they could using (X)HTML code.

Images and effects

Users can also control the way images are displayed on the page and even create flash-like effects such as drop-down menus.

Fonts

The same applies to fonts. The designs for these are all set within the template's CSS file(s) to create a uniform look across the entire site, which makes it easy to change the whole look just by altering one or two files rather than every single page.

Joomla extensions

Joomla extensions help extend the Joomla websites' ability. There are five types of extensions for Joomla!: Components, Modules, Plugins, Templates, and Languages. Each of these extensions handles a specific function.

  • Components: The largest and most complex extensions of them all; they can be seen as mini-applications. Most components have two parts: a site part and an administrator part. Every time a Joomla page loads, one component is called to render the main page body. Components are the major portion of a page because a component is driven by a menu item and every menu item runs a component.
  • Plugins: These are more advanced extensions and are, in essence, event handlers. In the execution of any part of Joomla, a module or a component, an event can be triggered. When an event is triggered, plugins that are registered with the application to handle that event execute. For example, a plugin could be used to block user-submitted articles and filter out bad words.
  • Templates: Describe the main design of the Joomla website and are the extensions that allow users to change the look of the site. Users will see modules and components on a template. They are customizable and flexible. Templates determine the “style” of a website.
  • Modules: Rendering pages flexibly in Joomla requires a module extension, which is then linked to Joomla components to display new content or new images. Joomla modules look like boxes – like the “search” or “login” module. However, they don’t require html to Joomla to work.

Examples of sites that use Joomla


See also

References

  1. ^ "Joomla 2.5.11 Released". Joomla.org. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  2. ^ "Joomla 3.1.1 Released". Joomla.org. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  3. ^ Introduction for developing a Model-View-Controller Joomla 1.5 Component
  4. ^ The Case for Better Architecture
  5. ^ JObservable/1.5 - Joomla! Documentation
  6. ^ New Features in Joomla! 2.5 | Joomla! Community Portal
  7. ^ Leadership Highlights from March 2012
  8. ^ "Home – Joomla! Extensions Directory". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
  9. ^ CMS Technology Web Usage Statistics
  10. ^ Usage Statistics and Market Share of Content Management Systems for Websites, February 2012
  11. ^ "Mambo Foundation Web site, Goals and objectives". 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  12. ^ "Joomla Forum Discussion by Development Team members and Community". 2007-05-07. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
  13. ^ Eddie, Andrew (2005-08-17). "Mambo Open Source Development Team — Letter to the community". Retrieved 2009-08-31.
  14. ^ Shreves, Ric (2005-08-21). "The Mambo Open Source Controversy — 20 Questions With Miro". Archived from %7CORIGINAL accessdate=2007-03-14 the original on 2005-09-01. Retrieved 2010-04-27. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing pipe in: |url= (help)
  15. ^ Moglen, Eben (2005). "Why I like Open Source Matters (was Why I Like Mambo)". Retrieved 2008-10-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. ^ Russell, Peter (2005). "Award-winning Development Team Welcomes New Arrival — Joomla!". Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  17. ^ "Partners". Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  18. ^ "Joomla!". Open Source Matters.
  19. ^ "Logo Usage and Brand Guide". Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  20. ^ "2006 Open Source Content Management System Award Winner Announced". Packt Publishing. 2006-11-14. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
  21. ^ "Joomla! Wins Best PHP Open Source Content Management System". Packt Publishing. 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
  22. ^ "2011 Open Source Awards Winner news: Open Source CMS".
  23. ^ Joomla 1.5 version history
  24. ^ "Development Strategy". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
  25. ^ Johnston, Mike (2011-01-13). "Joomla! 1.6 Review". CMS Critic.
  26. ^ "Joomla! 1.6 Has Arrived!". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. 2011-01-10.
  27. ^ "Joomla 1.6". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
  28. ^ Johnston, Mike (2011-07-19). "1.7 released with focus on enhanced security". CMS Critic.
  29. ^ "Joomla! 1.7 Released". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. 2011-07-19.
  30. ^ Johnston, Mike (2012-06-24). "Joomla 2.5 Review". CMS Critic.
  31. ^ "The Version Votes Are In". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
  32. ^ "Vote for the Version". Joomla.org. Open Source Matters. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
  33. ^ "Joomla 3.0.0 Released". Joomla.org. Joomla.org. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
  34. ^ "Joomla discussion - release cycle status". groups.google.com. groups.google.com. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  35. ^ "IT'S OFFICIAL – JOOMLA! CMS TO ADD 3.2 RELEASE". joomla.org. joomla.org. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  36. ^ "Joomla 3.1.1 Stable Released". Joomla.org. Joomla.org. Retrieved 2013-04-27.
  37. ^ "Technical Requirements". Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  38. ^ "The Easy Way To Install PHP on Windows". SitePoint. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
  39. ^ "Joomla Template Documentation". Retrieved 31 January 2013.
  40. ^ "Mitre CVE Database for Plone". Mitre. Retrieved 4/26/2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  41. ^ "Mitre CVE Database for Wordpress". Mitre. Retrieved 4/26/2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  42. ^ "Mitre CVE Database for Joomla". Mitre. Retrieved 4/26/2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  43. ^ "Mitre CVE Database for Drupal". Mitre. Retrieved 4/26/2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  44. ^ "Linux.com Runs on Joomla!". Bang2Joom.
  45. ^ "most popular independent IT news site in Australia uses Joomla!".
  46. ^ "Popular Joomla! Websites". ComputerNetworkingNotes.
  47. ^ "Peugeot - Go with Joomla!". Bang2Joom.


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