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'''Snickers''' is a brand name [[chocolate bar]] made by the American company [[Mars, Incorporated]]. Consisting of [[nougat]] topped with [[caramel candy|caramel]] and [[peanut]]s, [[enrober|enrobed]] in [[milk chocolate]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeer.com/Food-Products/Snickers-Candy-Bar/000030792 |title=Snickers Candy Bar |publisher=Zeer.com |date= |accessdate=January 15, 2010}}</ref> Snickers has annual global sales of $2 billion.<ref>{{cite news|last=McCarthy |first=Michael |url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/advertising/adtrack/2005-01-30-track-snickers_x.htm |title=Women sweet on humorous Snickers ads|publisher=Usatoday.Com |date=January 31, 2005 |accessdate=June 16, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2015}}</ref>
'''Snickers''' is a brand name [[chocolate bar]] made by the American company [[Mars, Incorporated]]. Consisting of [[nougat]] topped with [[caramel candy|caramel]] and [[peanut]]s, [[enrober|enrobed]] in [[milk chocolate]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeer.com/Food-Products/Snickers-Candy-Bar/000030792 |title=Snickers Candy Bar |publisher=Zeer.com |date= |accessdate=January 15, 2010}}</ref> Snickers has annual global sales of $2 billion.<ref>{{cite news|last=McCarthy |first=Michael |url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/advertising/adtrack/2005-01-30-track-snickers_x.htm |title=Women sweet on humorous Snickers ads|publisher=Usatoday.Com |date=January 31, 2005 |accessdate=June 16, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2015}}</ref>


In the [[United Kingdom]], the [[Isle of Man]], and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], Snickers was sold under the brand name '''Marathon''' until 1990.<ref name="christian">[http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/03/18/p23s2.htm ''The Marathon candy bar''], [[Christian Science Monitor]], Home forum March 18, 1999 {{wayback|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/03/18/p23s2.htm |date=20060706162521 }}</ref> Snickers brand Marathon [[energy bar]]s have since been sold in some markets.<ref name="snickersmarathon">[http://www.snickersmarathon.com/ Snickers Marathon - Long Lasting Energy Bar], Snickers Marathon corporate website. Article retrieved January 31, 2007.</ref>
In the [[United Kingdom]], the [[Isle of Man]], and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], Snickers was sold under the brand name '''Marathon''' until 1990.<ref name="christian">[http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/03/18/p23s2.htm ''The Marathon candy bar''], [[Christian Science Monitor]], Home forum March 18, 1999 {{wayback|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/03/18/p23s2.htm |date=20060706162521 }}</ref> Snickers brand Marathon [[energy bar]]s have since been sold in some markets.<ref name="snickersmarathon">[http://www.snickersmarathon.com/ Snickers Marathon - Long Lasting Energy Bar] {{wayback|url=http://www.snickersmarathon.com/ |date=20120615031002 }}, Snickers Marathon corporate website. Article retrieved January 31, 2007.</ref>


==History==
==History==
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==Caloric value==
==Caloric value==
The USDA lists the caloric value of a 2-ounce (57 gram) Snickers bar as {{convert|280|kcal}}.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |title= Candies, MARS SNACKFOOD US, SNICKERS Bar (NDB No. 19155) |work= USDA Nutrient Database |publisher= USDA |accessdate= November 14, 2011 }}</ref> As of 2016, the United Kingdom bar has a weight of 48g, with 245 kcal,<ref name="sainsburys">[http://marsnutrition.co.uk/ProductDetails.aspx?pc=34909, "Snickers Single 48g Nutrition"], marsnutrition.co.uk</ref>and the Canadian bar 52g with 250 kcal.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} The four-pack bar in the United Kingdom has a weight of 41.7g, with 213kcal.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}
The USDA lists the caloric value of a 2-ounce (57 gram) Snickers bar as {{convert|280|kcal}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |title=Candies, MARS SNACKFOOD US, SNICKERS Bar (NDB No. 19155) |work=USDA Nutrient Database |publisher=USDA |accessdate=November 14, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303184216/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |archivedate=March 3, 2015 |df=mdy }}</ref> As of 2016, the United Kingdom bar has a weight of 48g, with 245 kcal,<ref name="sainsburys">[http://marsnutrition.co.uk/ProductDetails.aspx?pc=34909, "Snickers Single 48g Nutrition"], marsnutrition.co.uk</ref>and the Canadian bar 52g with 250 kcal.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} The four-pack bar in the United Kingdom has a weight of 41.7g, with 213kcal.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}


==Bar weight==
==Bar weight==

Revision as of 00:10, 10 November 2016

This article is about the candy bar. For other uses, see Snickers (disambiguation).

Snickers
File:Snickers wrapped.png
Product typeConfectionery
OwnerMars, Incorporated
Introduced1930[1]
MarketsWorld
Websitewww.snickers.com

Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated. Consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts, enrobed in milk chocolate,[2] Snickers has annual global sales of $2 billion.[3]

In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990.[4] Snickers brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets.[5]

History

In 1930[1] Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family.[6] The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The bar was marketed under the name "Marathon" in the UK and Ireland until July 19, 1990, when Mars decided to align the UK product with the global Snickers name (Mars had marketed and discontinued an unrelated bar named Marathon in the United States during the 1970s). There are also several other Snickers products such as Snickers mini, dark chocolate, ice cream bars, Snickers with almonds, Snickers with hazelnuts, Snickers peanut butter bars and Snickers with Extra Caramel.[7]

Snickers Duo

A replacement for the king size Snickers bar was launched in the UK in 2004 and designed to conform to the September 2004 Food and Drink Federation (FDF) "Manifesto for Food and Health". Part of the FDF manifesto was seven pledges of action to encourage the food and drink industry to be more health conscious.[8] Reducing portion size, clearer food labels, and reduction of the levels of fat, sugar, and salt were among the FDF pledges. Mars Incorporated pledged to phase out their king-size bars in 2005 and replace them with shareable bars. A Mars spokesman said: "Our king-size bars that come in one portion will be changed so they are shareable or can be consumed on more than one occasion. The name king-size will be phased out."[8]

These were eventually replaced by the 'Duo', a double bar pack. Though this change to Duos reduced the weight from 3.5 to 3.29 ounces (99 to 93 g), the price remained the same. The packaging has step-by-step picture instructions of how to open a Duo into two bars, in four simple actions.[9] As Mars stated fulfillment of their promise, the Duo format was met with criticism by the National Obesity Forum and National Consumer Council.[10]

Australian recall

In December 2000, tens of thousands of Snickers and Mars Bars were removed from New South Wales store shelves due to a series of threatening letters which resulted in fears that the chocolate bars had been poisoned.[11] Mars received letters from an unidentified individual indicating that they planned to plant poisoned chocolate bars on store shelves.[11] The last letter sent included a Snickers bar contaminated with a substance which was later identified as rat poison.[11] The letters claimed that there were seven additional chocolate bars which had been tampered with and which were for sale to the public.[11] As a precautionary measure, Mars issued a massive recall.[11] Mars said that there had been no demand for money and complaints directed to an unidentified third party.[11]

Caloric value

The USDA lists the caloric value of a 2-ounce (57 gram) Snickers bar as 280 kilocalories (1,200 kJ).[12] As of 2016, the United Kingdom bar has a weight of 48g, with 245 kcal,[13]and the Canadian bar 52g with 250 kcal.[citation needed] The four-pack bar in the United Kingdom has a weight of 41.7g, with 213kcal.[citation needed]

Bar weight

Over the years, the bar weight has decreased: Before 2009, in the UK a single Snickers bar had a weight of 62.5g. This weight was subsequently reduced to 58g in 2009,[14] and to 48g in 2013.[15]

Products containing Snickers

Containing approximately 450 calories (1,900 J) per bar,[16] deep fried chocolate bars (including Snickers and Mars bars) became a specialty in fish and chips shops in Scotland in 1995,[17] and in the early 2000s, became popular at US state fairs.

In 2012, the British Food Commission highlighted celebrity chef Antony Worrall Thompson's "Snickers pie",[18] which contained five Snickers bars among other ingredients, suggesting it was one of the unhealthiest desserts ever; one slice providing "over 1,250 calories (5,200 kJ) from sugar and fat alone", more than half a day's requirement for an average adult. The pie had featured on his BBC Saturday programme some two years earlier and the chef described it as an occasional treat only.[19]

Variations

  • 1970 – 1973: |Snickers Munch]]
  • 1990 – present: Snickers Ice Cream bar
  • 1996 – 2011: Snickers Ice Cream cone
  • 2001 – present: Snickers Cruncher bar (re branded Snickers Munch in some markets, still sold as "Cruncher" in Italy, Germany, Romania, Egypt, Poland, Latvia, Austria, Slovakia, Israel, Sweden, The Netherlands, Bosnia, and Portugal)
  • 2002 – 2009: Snickers almond bar
  • 2002 – 2008: Cookies Snickers
  • 2004 – present: Snickers Marathon energy bars
  • 2006 – present: Snickers Duo
  • 2006 – 2009, 2014 - present: Snickers X-treme (5 grams (0.18 oz) of protein per serving, lack of nougat)
  • 2007 – 2010: Snickers Dark (dark chocolate)
  • 2008: Snickers Charged (limited edition, contains caffeine, taurine, and B vitamins). It is the only Snickers bar to contain energy stimulants.[20]
  • 2008 – present: Snickers The Lot (Crispy pieces in a thick cream, caramel, sprinkled with a large amount of nuts, and covered in chocolate (Australia and New Zealand)
  • 2009: Snickers Fudge (Limited edition)
  • 2010: Snickers Maximus, a limited edition with only caramel & peanut in the center.
  • 2010: More Nuts, a limited edition featuring 10% higher nut content
  • 2010: Snickers Almond
  • 2011: Snickers Peanut Butter. Discontinued and replaced by Snickers peanut butter Squared
  • 2011: Snickers Peanut Butter Squared. Added to replace Snickers Peanut Butter.
  • 2011: Snickers 3x Chocolate
  • 2012: Snickers 3x Nuts. Introduced in Australia.
  • 2013: Snickers 3x Caramel
  • 2013: More Nuts. same as 2010.[21]
  • 2013: More Caramel. Re-release of Snickers Maximus.[21]
  • 2014: More Choc. a limited edition with the nougat and caramel being chocolate-based[22]

Others include:

  • Snickers Fun Size (small, bite-size bars popular for Halloween)
  • Snickers Minis
  • Snickers Flapjack
  • Snickers Stik (25 grams (0.88 oz))
  • Snickers Snack Size (42 grams (1.5 oz); also sold in packs with 4 or 5 40 grams (1.4 oz) bars)
  • Snickers Trio (combined 112.5 grams (3.97 oz) bar with three 37.5 grams (1.32 oz) bars; also sold as Snickers Super +1)
  • Peanut Butter Squared[23]
  • Snickers Gold
  • Snickers Cake
  • Snickers Ice Cream (Snickers Ice Cream Bars, Snickers Minis Ice Cream Bars, Snickers Ice Cream Cones, and Snickers Ice Cream Brownies)
  • Snickers Nut N Butter Crunch
  • Snickers Crazy Peanuts (limited edition, sold in Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia)
  • Snickers Hard (limited edition, sold in Armenia, Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, and Slovakia)
  • Snickers 220 V (limited edition, contains guarana and L-carnitine, sold in 2007 in Ukraine, Slovakia, and Poland)
  • Frozen Snickers (otherwise known as a Frozen Mungler)
  • Snickers Hazelnut (Ukraine, Australia, and Poland; standard bar is 70 grams (2.5 oz), Duo bar +15% is two 40.5 grams (1.43 oz) bars resulting in a 81 grams (2.9 oz) combined bar)
  • Snickers Hazelnut (limited edition, sold in Bulgaria and Czech Republic; standard bar is 49 grams (1.7 oz))
  • Snickers White (limited edition, sold in Russia, Ukraine and Germany; covered in white chocolate)
  • Snickers with Sunflower Seed (limited edition, sold in Russia and Ukraine)
  • Snickers 3 nuts (limited edition, sold in Russia; with peanuts, hazelnuts and almonds)
  • Snickers Miniatures (in Celebrations)
  • Snickers Maple (limited edition, sold in Canada only)
  • Snickers with Green Shrek Filling (limited edition, sold as a tie-in with the movie Shrek the Third)
  • Snickers Adventure Bar (limited edition, sold as Indiana Jones promotion with chocolate, nuts, spice, and coconut flavor)
  • Snickers Rockin' Nut Road (limited edition, sold as Rocky Nut Road in Canada, contains almonds, caramel, marshmallow flavored nougat, and dark chocolate)
  • Snickers Chocolate Spread(with energizer)
  • Snickers Superman (Ukraine; before 2009 it was 95 grams (3.4 oz), in 2009 it became 100 grams (3.5 oz), in 2010 it was split into two 50.5 grams (1.78 oz) bars resulting in a 101 grams (3.6 oz) combined bar)

Advertising

It's So Satisfying

In 1980, Snickers ran ads which featured a variety of everyday people discussing why they like Snickers. The ads featured a jingle that said "It's so satisfying" and had the classic hand that would open and close showing a handful of peanuts converting to a Snickers bar. "Packed with peanuts, Snickers really satisfies" was shown in the commercials.

1984 Olympics

Mars paid $5 million to have Snickers and M&M's named the "official snack" of the 1984 Summer Olympics, outraging nutritionists.[24] Sports promotions in international games continued to be a prominent marketing tool for Mars, that would keep Snickers as an international brand while also selling local bars in some markets.[25]

Not Going Anywhere For a While? (Hungry? Why Wait?)

Beginning in 1995, Snickers ran ads which featured someone making a self-inflicted mistake, with the voice-over saying "Not going anywhere for a while? Grab a Snickers!" The tag line at the end of each ad proclaimed, "Hungry? Why Wait?"

One such ad had a player for a fictional American football team showing off his new tattoo of the team's logo on his back to his teammates. He then shows it to his head coach who, after complimenting the tattoo, immediately tells him that he's been traded to Miami. The player then goes to have his old team's logo replaced with the new team's logo.[citation needed]

Some of the ads were done in conjunction with the National Football League, with whom Snickers had a sponsorship deal at the time. One ad featured a member of the grounds crew at Arrowhead Stadium painting the field for an upcoming Kansas City Chiefs game in hot, late-summer weather. After finishing one of the end zones, and visibly exhausted, one of the Chiefs players walks up to him and says the field looks great, "but who are the Chefs?", showing that despite all the hard work the painter accidentally omitted the "i" in Chiefs.[26] Another had Marv Levy in the Buffalo Bills locker room lecturing his team that "no one's going anywhere" until the Bills figure out how to actually win a Super Bowl.[27]

Snickers Feast

In 2007, Snickers launched a campaign which featured Henry the VIII and a Viking among others who attend the "Snickers Feast". It consisted of various commercials of the gang and their adventures on the feast.[citation needed]

Super Bowl XLI commercial

On February 4, 2007, during Super Bowl XLI, Snickers commercials aired which resulted in complaints by gay and lesbian groups against the maker of the candy bar, Masterfoods USA of Hackettstown, New Jersey, a division of Mars, Incorporated. The commercial showed a pair of auto mechanics accidentally touching lips while sharing a Snickers bar. Realizing that they "accidentally kissed", they, in three of the four versions, "do something manly" (mostly in the form of injury, including tearing out chest hair, striking each other with a very large pipe wrench, and drinking motor oil and windshield washer fluid). In the fourth version, a third mechanic shows up and asks if there is "room for three in this Love Boat".

Complaints were lodged against Masterfoods that the ads were homophobic. Human Rights Campaign president Joe Solmonese is quoted as saying

"This type of jeering from professional sports figures at the sight of two men kissing fuels the kind of anti-gay bullying that haunts countless gay and lesbian school children on playgrounds all across the country."[28]

Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) president Neil Giuliano said "That Snickers, Mars and the NFL would promote and endorse this kind of prejudice is simply inexcusable." Masterfoods has since pulled the ads and the website.[28][29][30]

Mr. T

In 2006, Mr. T starred in a Snickers advert in the UK where he rides up in an army tank and shouts abuse at a football player who appears to be faking an injury, threatening to introduce him to his friend Pain. Another advert featured Mr. T launching bars at a swimmer who appeared to refuse to get in a swimming pool because of the cold temperature of the water. In 2008, a European Snickers commercial in which Mr. T uses a Jeep-mounted Minigun to fire Snickers bars at a speedwalker for being a "disgrace to the man race" was pulled after complaints from a US pressure group that the advertisement was homophobic.[31] These adverts usually ended with Mr. T saying "Snickers: Get Some Nuts!"

NASCAR

In NASCAR racing, Snickers (and the rest of the Mars affiliated brands) sponsor Kyle Busch's #18 Toyota for Joe Gibbs Racing. Prior to that the brand served as a primary sponsor for Ricky Rudd's #88 Robert Yates Racing Ford as well as an associate sponsor for the team's #38 car driven first by Elliott Sadler and then by David Gilliland, and an associate sponsor for the MB2 Motorsports #36 Pontiac driven by Derrike Cope, Ernie Irvan, Ken Schrader, and others. In 1990, Bobby Hillin drove for Stavola Brothers Racing in the #8 Snickers Buick, marking the candy's first appearance as a sponsor; it had since been driven by Rick Wilson and Dick Trickle.

FIFA World Cup & UEFA Euro Sponsorship

Snickers was an Official Sponsor of the FIFA World Cup from the year 1990 until 1998 and the UEFA European Championship from 1996 until 2000.

You're Not You When You're Hungry

In 2010, a new advertising campaign was launched, based around people turning into different people (usually celebrities) when they're hungry (taking the new campaign's name "You're Not You When You're Hungry" quite literally). In 2010, Betty White and Abe Vigoda appeared in the first Snickers commercial in this campaign, playing American football. The commercial was ranked by ADBOWL as the best advertisement of the year. Later that year, Snickers commercials featured singers Aretha Franklin and Liza Minnelli, and comedians Richard Lewis and Roseanne Barr. A 2011 commercial featured actors Joe Pesci and Don Rickles.

The tagline varied depending on the commercial's location or what variety the commercial is showing. The UK version (featuring men in a changing room turning into Joan Collins and Stephanie Beacham as a result of hunger) retains Mr. T's slogan. In Latin America, the slogan was the same as in the UK version, except that men doing extreme sports turning into the Mexican singer Anahí as a result of hunger.[citation needed]

In 2013, Robin Williams and Bobcat Goldthwait also appeared in a Snickers football commercial. In March 2014, a commercial featuring Godzilla was released to promote the 2014 Godzilla film. In the commercial, Godzilla is shown hanging out with humans on the beach, riding dirt bikes, and water skiing; he only begins rampaging once he's hungry. After being fed a Snickers bar, he resumes having fun with the humans.[32]

In October 2014, Rowan Atkinson as Mr. Bean returned on television by appearing on several UK Snickers commercials and cinema spots.[citation needed]

In February 2015, Snickers' Super Bowl XLIX commercial featured a parody of a scene from an episode of The Brady Bunch entitled "Subject Was Noses." In the commercial, Carol and Mike try to calm down a hungry and angry Danny Trejo. When the parents give Trejo a Snickers bar, he reverts into Marcia before an irate Jan (played by Steve Buscemi) rants upstairs and walks away.[33]

In 2016, for Super Bowl 50, another Snickers commercial was made, featuring Willem Dafoe (as Marilyn Monroe) and Eugene Levy, where "Marilyn" complains about filming the iconic "subway grate" scene in The Seven Year Itch. After being given a Snickers, Marilyn goes ahead with the scene, with Levy operating the fan below, commenting that the scene won't make the movie's final cut, that nobody would want to see it.

WrestleMania

Snickers has been an official sponsor of WWE's WrestleMania events, including WrestleMania 2000, 22 and 32, while it's Cruncher variant sponsored WrestleMania X-Seven, XIX, XX and 21.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "About Mars:History". Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  2. ^ "Snickers Candy Bar". Zeer.com. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
  3. ^ McCarthy, Michael (January 31, 2005). "Women sweet on humorous Snickers ads". Usatoday.Com. Retrieved June 16, 2009. [dead link]
  4. ^ The Marathon candy bar, Christian Science Monitor, Home forum March 18, 1999 Archived 2006-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Snickers Marathon - Long Lasting Energy Bar Archived 2012-06-15 at the Wayback Machine, Snickers Marathon corporate website. Article retrieved January 31, 2007.
  6. ^ "Welcome to Mars". MARS Corporation. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  7. ^ "Food Facts & Trivia: Snickers Candy Bar".
  8. ^ a b Fleming, Nic (article author), Chocolate bars cut down to size[dead link], telegraph.co.uk. Article dated September 27, 2004, retrieved December 8, 2006. Quote is from Michael Jenkins (external affairs director at Masterfoods, as parent company was then known).
  9. ^ h2g2 (editors)The Rise and Fall of 'King-Size' Chocolate Bars (UK), h2g2 at bbc.co.uk. Article retrieved December 8, 2006.
  10. ^ Hickman, Martin, "Chocolate makers eat their words on king-size snacks", The Independent (London). Article written January 6, 2006. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Mars, Snickers Recalled Due to Poison Threat", health.dailynewscentral.com. Article dated July 1, 2004. Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Candies, MARS SNACKFOOD US, SNICKERS Bar (NDB No. 19155)". USDA Nutrient Database. USDA. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Snickers Single 48g Nutrition", marsnutrition.co.uk
  14. ^ Wilkerson, Becky (June 3, 2009). "Mars and Snickers reduce bar sizes but not prices". Marketing Magazine. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  15. ^ Agencies (December 16, 2013). "Mars and Snickers shrink but prices stay the same". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  16. ^ "Fat Festival? Calories in Food at the Fair". Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  17. ^ "Deep-fried Mars myth is dispelled". BBC News. December 17, 2004. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  18. ^ "Food - Recipes - Snickers pie". BBC. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  19. ^ "Celebrity recipe 'most unhealthy'". BBC News. February 5, 2006. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  20. ^ Snickers Charged. Candyblog, January 25, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  21. ^ a b Two limited edition Snickers bars replace original variant. Convenience Store, January 2, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  22. ^ "Limited edition Snickers return with new More Choc bar". Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  23. ^ "Recipes and Cooking Inspiration – Kitchen Daily". Slashfood.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  24. ^ "Nutritionists soured by Olympic candy endorsement". UPI. December 6, 1983.
  25. ^ Richard Varey (September 11, 2002). Marketing Communication: A Critical Introduction. Routledge. pp. 141–. ISBN 978-1-134-58159-7.
  26. ^ "Snickers Adverts And Commercials Archive CHEFS". AdvertoLog.com. March 15, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  27. ^ Pollack, Jordan (June 30, 1997). "THE MARKETING 100: SNICKERS: SANTA CRUZ HUGHES". Advertising Age. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  28. ^ a b Snickers Ad of Men Accidentally Kissing Pulled After Complaints From Gay Groups, FOX Business. Article retrieved 17 October 2007.
  29. ^ Super Bowl Controversy, FOX sports. Article retrieved February 6, 2007.
  30. ^ Thulasi Srikanthan (February 7, 2007). "entertainment | Snickers bicker feeds ad flap". Toronto: TheStar.com. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  31. ^ Sweney, Mark (August 4, 2008). "Don't give us none of that jibba jabba". The Guardian. London. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  32. ^ "Snickers TV Spot, 'Godzilla'". ISpot.tv. March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  33. ^ Chitwood, Adam (February 2, 2015). "Watch This Year's Best Super Bowl Commercials". Collider.com. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
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