Botswana–China relations: Difference between revisions
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===Chinese Development Finance=== |
===Chinese Development Finance=== |
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Since the first [[Forum on China Africa Cooperation]] in 2000, the Chinese government has successfully delivered $129 million in development finance to Botswana.<ref>Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. http://aiddatachina.org/projects?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search=&active_string%5B%5D=Active&country_name%5B%5D=Botswana&scope_names%5B%5D=Official+Finance</ref> Of that total, only $52 million falls under the OECD-DAC criteria for [[Official Development Assistance]]. The [[Exim Bank of China]] provided the rest of the financing to Botswana to fund the Lethlhakeng-Kang road project.<ref>Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. http://aiddatachina.org/projects/119</ref> |
Since the first [[Forum on China Africa Cooperation]] in 2000, the Chinese government has successfully delivered $129 million in development finance to Botswana.<ref>Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. http://aiddatachina.org/projects?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search=&active_string%5B%5D=Active&country_name%5B%5D=Botswana&scope_names%5B%5D=Official+Finance</ref> Of that total, only $52 million falls under the OECD-DAC criteria for [[Official Development Assistance]]. The [[Exim Bank of China]] provided the rest of the financing to Botswana to fund the Lethlhakeng-Kang road project.<ref>Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. {{cite web |url=http://aiddatachina.org/projects/119 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-06-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130620063544/http://aiddatachina.org/projects/119 |archivedate=2013-06-20 |df= }}</ref> |
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==Building projects in Botswana== |
==Building projects in Botswana== |
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==Cultural relations== |
==Cultural relations== |
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China helped to form the Confucius Institute at the [[University of Botswana]], which opened in September 2009.<ref>Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. http://aiddatachina.org/projects/46</ref> The Institute promotes Chinese culture, history and language at the University. A growing number of Botswana citizens have traveled to China; in 2005, 400 citizens visited the country, while in 2008, 1,400 did so.<ref name="Mmegi.bw"/> |
China helped to form the Confucius Institute at the [[University of Botswana]], which opened in September 2009.<ref>Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. {{cite web |url=http://aiddatachina.org/projects/46 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-06-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130620065809/http://aiddatachina.org/projects/46 |archivedate=2013-06-20 |df= }}</ref> The Institute promotes Chinese culture, history and language at the University. A growing number of Botswana citizens have traveled to China; in 2005, 400 citizens visited the country, while in 2008, 1,400 did so.<ref name="Mmegi.bw"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 23:57, 23 July 2017
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 Botswana |
 China |
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Botswana - People's Republic of China relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Botswana and the People's Republic of China. Relations were first established on 6 January 1975. In 2010, upon the 35th anniversary of relations being formalized, the relationship between the two states was considered "strong" and "rapidly growing" by then Chinese ambassador to Botswana, Liu Huanxing.[1] Botswana follows the One China Policy which means Botswana does not have relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan). Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China, the Botswana government donated one million pula.[1]
Economic development
Beginning in the 1980s, economic and commercial relations expanded rapidly between the two countries. In 2008, the total trade volume between Botswana and China was nearly 360 million US dollars. From January–October 2009, trade volume still totaled 193 million in 10 months despite the worldwide 2008 recession.[1] In February 2009, Chinese officials urged Botswana to further expand economic relations, specifically in Botswana's crucial diamond industry, citing growing Chinese demand for diamonds in the face of lessening demand in the other large economies.[2]
Chinese Development Finance
Since the first Forum on China Africa Cooperation in 2000, the Chinese government has successfully delivered $129 million in development finance to Botswana.[3] Of that total, only $52 million falls under the OECD-DAC criteria for Official Development Assistance. The Exim Bank of China provided the rest of the financing to Botswana to fund the Lethlhakeng-Kang road project.[4]
Building projects in Botswana
In order to facilitate economic expansion, PR China has financed a number of building projects across Botswana. These projects numbered 28 in January 2010 and included railway and roads, health facilities and low-cost housing.[1]
Cultural relations
China helped to form the Confucius Institute at the University of Botswana, which opened in September 2009.[5] The Institute promotes Chinese culture, history and language at the University. A growing number of Botswana citizens have traveled to China; in 2005, 400 citizens visited the country, while in 2008, 1,400 did so.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e Memories and blessings of China-Botswana relations Mmegi.bw, 6 January 2010
- ^ China moves to rescue Botswana’s diamond industry Afrik.com, 11 February 2009
- ^ Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. http://aiddatachina.org/projects?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search=&active_string%5B%5D=Active&country_name%5B%5D=Botswana&scope_names%5B%5D=Official+Finance
- ^ Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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