List of longest cable-stayed bridge spans: Difference between revisions
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[[Lothian]] and [[Fife]]<small>{{Coord|56|0|17|N|3|24|45|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Queensferry Crossing}}</small>||[[United Kingdom]]<ref group=S name=“QUEENSFERRY CROSSING”>{{web|url=https://structurae.net/structures/queensferry-crossing|title=Queensferry Crossing}}</ref> |
[[Lothian]] and [[Fife]]<br><small>{{Coord|56|0|17|N|3|24|45|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Queensferry Crossing}}</small>||[[United Kingdom]]||<ref group=S name=“QUEENSFERRY CROSSING”>{{web|url=https://structurae.net/structures/queensferry-crossing|title=Queensferry Crossing}}</ref> |
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|[[File:NJ 3rd Bridge-edit.jpg|150px]]||21||[[Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge]]||648 m||2126 ft||<center>2</center>||<center>2005</center>||[[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]]<br><small>{{Coord|31|58|13|N|118|38|29.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge}}</small>||[[China]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web|url=https://structurae.net/structures/third-nanjing-yangtze-bridge|title=Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge}}</ref> |
|[[File:NJ 3rd Bridge-edit.jpg|150px]]||21||[[Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge]]||648 m||2126 ft||<center>2</center>||<center>2005</center>||[[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]]<br><small>{{Coord|31|58|13|N|118|38|29.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge}}</small>||[[China]]||<ref group=S>{{cite web|url=https://structurae.net/structures/third-nanjing-yangtze-bridge|title=Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:13, 29 August 2017
This list ranks the world's cable-stayed bridges by the length of main span, i.e., the distance between the suspension towers. The length of the main span is the most common way to rank cable-stayed bridges. If one bridge has a longer span than another, it does not mean that the bridge is the longer from shore to shore, or from anchorage to anchorage. However, the size of the main span does often correlate with the height of the towers, and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.
Cable-stayed bridges with more than three spans are generally more complex, and bridges of this type generally represent a more notable engineering achievement, even where their spans are shorter.
Cable-stayed bridges have the second-longest spans, after suspension bridges, of bridge types. They are practical for spans up to around 1 kilometre (0.6 mi). The Russky Bridge over the eastern Bosphorus in Vladivostok, Russia, with its 1,104 metres (3,622 ft) span has the largest span of any cable-stayed bridge, displacing the former record holder, the Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River in the People's Republic of China 1,088 metres (3,570 ft) on 12 April 2012.[1]
Completed cable-stayed bridges
This list of largest cable-stayed bridges includes all bridges with a main span of at least 500 metres (1,600 ft) in length. This list only includes bridges that carry vehicular traffic, as in automobiles or trains. It does not include suspension bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.
Cable-stayed bridges under construction
Planned and proposed bridges
| name | main span |
status | location | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nie Er Bridge | 1,056 m (3,465 ft) | proposed | Hainan to Guangdong, China | The bridge will cross the Qiongzhou Strait, and include two 1408 metre suspension spans and several 1056 metre cable-stayed spans.[35] |
| Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link | 724 m (2,375 ft) (x3) |
cancelled | Germany to Denmark | Initially, a bridge design was proposed, and would have carried four motorway lanes and two railway tracks, there were proposals for two or three 724 metre main spans. The Danish government announced in December 2010 that a tunnel was preferable.[36][37] |
| Pelješac Bridge | 568 m (1,864 ft) | preliminary work |
Pelješac to Croatian mainland | Construction was halted in 2012, but is currently still considered prospective.[38] |
| Chelas-Barreiro Bridge | 540 m (1,770 ft) | cancelled | Lisbon to Barreiro, Portugal | Part of the Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail line, the project was officially cancelled in 2012. |
| Fourth Panama Canal Bridge | 540 m (1,770 ft) | proposed | Balboa, Panama | Will support six vehicle lanes and the new line 3 of the Panama Metro.[39] |
| Harbor Bridge Project | 504 m (1,654 ft) | preliminary work |
Corpus Christi, United States | Project to replace the existing Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge.[40] |
| Gordie Howe International Bridge | proposed | Detroit, United States to Windsor, Canada | The bridge will be either a suspension bridge or a cable-stayed bridge.[41] |
Longest cable-stayed bridge decks
The definition of cable-stayed bridge deck length that here has been selected is: A continuous part of the bridge deck that is supported only by stay-cables and pylons, or are free spans. This means that columns supporting the side span as for example found in Pont de Normandie, excludes most of the side span decks from the cable-stayed deck length.
Note that there are some bridges with long bridge decks whose all span lengths have not been published, and therefore are missing. Extradosed bridges are not included. The thirty longest decks are:
| legend |
|---|
main span
multiple main spans
side spans
|
| rank | cable-stayed deck length |
name | span arrangement (metre) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2,540 m (8,330 ft) | Jiaxing-Shaoxing Sea Bridge[42] | 200 | 428 | 428 | 428 | 428 | 428 | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2,460 m (8,070 ft) | Millau Viaduct[43] | 204 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 2,252 m (7,388 ft) | Rio-Antirio Bridge[44] | 286 | 560 | 560 | 560 | 286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 1,744 m (5,722 ft) | Queensferry Crossing | 222 | 650 | 650 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 1,688 m (5,538 ft) | Sutong Yangtze River Bridge | 300 | 1088 | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 1,552 m (5,092 ft) | Erqi Yangtze River Bridge[45] | 160 | 616 | 616 | 160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 1,500 m (4,900 ft) | Nhật Tân Bridge | 150 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 1,500 m (4,900 ft) | Pingtang Bridge[46] | 200 | 550 | 550 | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 1,495 m (4,905 ft) | General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge[47] | 160 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 1,470 m (4,820 ft) | Chishi Bridge | 165 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 1,422 m (4,665 ft) | Second Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge[18] | 308 | 806 | 308 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 1,323 m (4,341 ft) | Jiayu Yangtze River Bridge[15] | 73 | 920 | 330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 1,320 m (4,330 ft) | Incheon Bridge | 260 | 800 | 260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 1,312 m (4,304 ft) | Tatara Bridge | 164 | 890 | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 1,310 m (4,300 ft) | Dunkou Yangtze River Bridge | 275 | 760 | 275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 1,278 m (4,193 ft) | Chizhou Yangtze River Bridge[16] | 170 | 828 | 280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | 1,272 m (4,173 ft) | Russky Bridge | 84 | 1104 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | 1,250 m (4,100 ft) | Qingshan Yangtze River Bridge[14] | 156 | 938 | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | 1,246 m (4,088 ft) | Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge | 258 | 730 | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | 1,240 m (4,070 ft) | Xiamen Zhangzhou Bridge[48] | 230 | 780 | 230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | 1,212 m (3,976 ft) | Xiangshan Port Bridge | 262 | 688 | 262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | 1,194 m (3,917 ft) | Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge[49] | 80 | 816 | 298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | 1,190 m (3,900 ft) | Shishou Yangtze River Bridge[17] | 80 | 820 | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | 1,178 m (3,865 ft) | Stonecutters Bridge | 80 | 1018 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | 1,177 m (3,862 ft) | Ting Kau Bridge | 127 | 448 | 475 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | 1,170 m (3,840 ft) | Meiko-Chuo Bridge | 290 | 590 | 290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | 1,170 m (3,840 ft) | Baijusi Yangtze River Bridge[21] | 255 | 660 | 255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | 1,158 m (3,799 ft) | Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge[50] | 255 | 648 | 255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | 1,136 m (3,727 ft) | Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge | 84 | 818 | 234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | 1,110 m (3,640 ft) | Second Tongling Yangtze River Bridge | 240 | 630 | 240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeline
Many early suspension bridges were cable-stayed construction, including the 1817 footbridge Dryburgh Abbey Bridge, James Dredge's patented Victoria Bridge, Bath (1836), and the later Albert Bridge, London (1872), and Brooklyn Bridge (1883). Their designers found that the combination of technologies created a stiffer bridge. Albert Caquot's 1952 concrete-decked cable-stayed bridge over the Donzère-Mondragon canal at Pierrelatte is one of the first of the modern type, but had little influence on later development.[51] The steel-decked Strömsund Bridge designed by Franz Dischinger (1956) is therefore more often cited as the first modern cable-stayed bridge.[52]
This list tracks the bridge having the longest cable-stayed main span through time.
- This list may be incomplete and detailed sources for pre-modern cable-stayed bridges may not be available, so the timeline might not be accurate.
See also
- List of spans — list of remarkable permanent wire spans
References
- Nicolas Janberg, Structurae.com, International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering
- ^ a b "Russky Bridge".
- ^ a b "Sutong Bridge".
- ^ "Stonecutters Bridge".
- ^ "Edong Yangtze River Bridge".
- ^ a b "Tatara Bridge".
- ^ a b "Normandy Bridge".
- ^ "Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge".
- ^ "Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge".
- ^ "Incheon Bridge".
- ^ "Zolotoy Rog Bridge".
- ^ "Chongming North Bridge".
- ^ "Duge Bridge".
- ^ "Minpu Bridge".
- ^ Template:Web
- ^ "Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge".
- ^ "Wangdong Bridge".
- ^ "Tongling Road-Rail Bridge".
- ^ "Second Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge".
- ^ "Jintang Bridge".
- ^ "Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge".
- ^ "Erqi Yangtze River Bridge".
- ^ "Ching Chau Min Jiang Bridge".
- ^ a b "Yangpu Bridge".
- ^ "Xupu Bridge".
- ^ "Meiko-Chuo Bridge".
- ^ "Taoyaomen Bridge".
- ^ "Anqing Yangtze River Rail Bridge".
- ^ "Huanggang Bridge".
- ^ "Rion-Antirion Bridge".
- ^ "Cuu Long Bridge".
- ^ "Bukhang Bridge".
- ^ "La Pepa Bridge".
- ^ a b "Skarnsund Bridge".
- ^ "Baluarte Bridge".
- ^ "Huangyi Bridge".
- ^ "Queshi Bridge".
- ^ "Tsurumi Tsubasa Bridge".
- ^ "Anqing Yangtze River Road Bridge".
- ^ "Tianxingzhou Bridge".
- ^ "Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge".
- ^ "Kanchanaphisek Bridge".
- ^ "Sungai Johor Bridge".
- ^ "Hutong Bridge".
- ^ "Atlantic Bridge".
- ^ "Newcastle Bridge".
- ^ "Järnbron".
- ^ "Bluff Dale Bridge".
- ^ "Kaihihi Stream Bridge".
- ^ "Tauranga Bridge".
- ^ "Tempul Aqueduct".
- ^ "Donzère-Mondragon Bridge".
- ^ "Strömsund Bridge".
- ^ "Theodor Heuss Bridge".
- ^ "Severin Bridge".
- ^ "Kniebrücke".
- ^ "Duisburg-Neuenkamp Bridge".
- ^ "Saint-Nazaire Bridge".
- ^ "Barrios de Luna Bridge".
- ^ "Alex Fraser Bridge".
- Others references
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- ^ Zhang, Yezhi; Li, Quan; Zhang, Xiaolong (July 2016). Research on mechanical behavior of new type box girder-truss composite welded integral joints of Hutong Yangtze river rail-cum-road bridge (PDF) (in Chinese). Jrse.cn - Journal of Railway Science and Engineering. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
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- ^ Sakowski, Eric. "Liuguanghe Bridge Xiqian". HighestBridges.com. HighestBridges.com wiki. Retrieved 31 January 2017.[unreliable source?]
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- ^ "中铁宝桥承建的青海海黄大桥合龙". Gcb.crec.cn (in Chinese). 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Sakowski, Eric. "Pingtang Bridge". HighestBridges.com. HighestBridges.com Wiki. Retrieved 31 January 2017.[unreliable source?]
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- ^ Design of FCM-Anchored Hybrid Cable-Stayed Bridge in Saecheonnyeon LOT1 (PDF). Retrieved 2 February 2017.
{{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=(help) - ^ Sakowski, Eric. "Hongshuihe Bridge Huiluo". HighestBridges.com. HighestBridges.com wiki. Retrieved 31 January 2017.[unreliable source?]
- ^ A Case Study on Caisson Foundation Construction of Hwayang Bridge (PDF) (in Korean). Magazine of the Korean Society of Steel Construction. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
{{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=(help) - ^ "琼州海峡公铁两用通道". Brdi.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Fehmarn Belt Link". RoadTraffic-Technology.com. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Henrik Elgaard Jensen, COWI A/S. Bridge Design, Presentation of Concept Design (PDF). Via Nordica 2012, Reykjavik. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Construction of Pelješac Bridge starting soon with or without EU funds". Total-Croatia-news.com. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "T.Y. Lin International wins program management contract for 4th bridge over the Panama Canal". T.Y. Lin International Group. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "About the bridge, US 181 Harbor Bridge Project". HarborBridgeProject.com. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Gordie Howe International Bridge – project components and features". Wdbridge.com. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Rengui, Wang; Daojin, Lin. "The Design and Construction for Steel Box Girder of Jiashao Bridge". Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Chiffres clés". leViaducdeMillau.com (in French). Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ "Design & Construction". Gefyra.gr. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Study on Space Nonlinear FE Model of Composite Beam Cable-Stayed Bridge with Three Towers
- ^ "Pingtang Bridge plan". Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Structurae.de: General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
- ^ 厦漳跨海大桥钢箱梁斜拉桥中、边跨合龙施工技术
- ^ "Jingyue Bridge plan". Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Construction Perspectives of Yangtze River Bridges in Jiangsu Province
- ^ Troyano, Leonardo (2003). Bridge Engineering: A Global Perspective. Thomas Telford. pp. 650–652. ISBN 0-7277-3215-3.
- ^ The Design of Modern Steel Bridges, p. 183, Chapter 7: Cable-stayed Bridges.
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- ^ "Järnbron". Wikimapia.org. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ^ "Kaihihi Stream Bridge - 1913-14". Ketenewplymouth.peoplesnetworknz.info. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
Further reading
- Podolny, Jr., Walter; Goodyear, David (2006). "Cable-suspended bridges". In Roger L. Brockenbrough (ed.). Structural steel designer's handbook: AISC, AASHTO, AISI, ASTM, AREMA, and ASCE-07 design standards (4 ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 15.23–15.27. ISBN 0071432183. — includes a list of major cable-stayed bridges by length
- Chatterjee, Sukhen (1991). The Design of Modern Steel Bridges. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-632-05511-1.
- Wai-Fah, Chen; Lian, Duan (2013). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
- Ewert, Sven (2003). John Wiley & Sons (ed.). Brucken. ISBN 3-433-01612-7.
| Structural types |
|  |
|---|---|---|
| Lists of bridges by type | ||
| Lists of bridges by size | ||
| Additional lists | ||
| Related | ||
