Real Sociedad: Difference between revisions
Euskaldunaa (talk | contribs) Erreala (basque) / La Real (spanish), means THE ROYAL in singular, no "The Royals" in plural |
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| image = [[File:Real Sociedad logo.svg|200px]] |
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| fullname = Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D. |
| fullname = Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D. |
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| nickname = '' |
| nickname = ''Txuri-urdinak'' (The Whites and Blues) <br>''Erreala'' / ''La Real'' (The Royal) |
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| founded = {{Start date and age|7 September 1909}} |
| founded = {{Start date and age|7 September 1909}} |
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| ground = [[Anoeta Stadium|Anoeta]] |
| ground = [[Anoeta Stadium|Anoeta]] |
Revision as of 00:34, 5 September 2017
Full name | Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D. | ||
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Nickname(s) | Txuri-urdinak (The Whites and Blues) Erreala / La Real (The Royal) | ||
Founded | 7 September 1909 | ||
Ground | Anoeta | ||
Capacity | 32,000[1] | ||
Chairman | Jokin Aperribay | ||
Manager | Eusebio Sacristán | ||
League | La Liga | ||
2016–17 | La Liga, 6th | ||
Website | http://www.realsociedad.com/Home/Index/spa | ||
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Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (pronounced [reˈal soθjeˈðað]; Royal Society) or La Real, is a Spanish football club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909. It plays its home matches at the 32,000-capacity Anoeta Stadium. Real Sociedad won the Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and last finished runners-up in 2002–03. The club has also won the Copa del Rey twice, in 1909 and 1987. It contests the Basque derby against rivals Athletic Bilbao. Real Sociedad were founder members of La Liga in 1928, and its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007.[2]
The club has competed in the UEFA Champions League twice. In the 2003–04 season, the club progressed to the round of 16 before losing to Lyon.
Real Sociedad also has several sports sections: women's football, track and field, field hockey and basque pelota.
Name and colours
The club's name means "Royal Society of Football" in Spanish. During the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), it was renamed "'Donostia Club de Fútbol'". The club is nicknamed in Basque as Erreala or the txuri-urdin ("white-blue" due to the colours of their kit). The colours stem from the flag of San Sebastián: a blue canton on a white field.
History
Early history
Football was introduced to San Sebastián in the early 1900s by students and workers returning from Britain. In 1904, they formed the San Sebastian Recreation Club and in 1905 the club competed in the Copa del Rey. In May 1905, the San Sebastian Football Club was formed as a separate branch of the club. In 1909, it applied to enter the Copa del Rey but complications over registration permits saw them compete as Club Ciclista de San Sebastián. This team defeated Club Español de Madrid 3–1 in the final. Out of the confusion, the Sociedad de Futbol was formed on 7 September 1909. In 1910, Spanish clubs played in two rival cup competitions and Sociedad de Futbol entered the Copa UECF as Vasconia de San Sebastián. In the same year, King Alfonso XIII – who used San Sebastián as his summer capital – gave the club his patronage, where it subsequently became known as Real Sociedad de Fútbol.
Real Sociedad were founder members of La Liga in 1928. The team came fourth with Francisco "Paco" Bienzobas finishing as top scorer. The team's name was changed to Donostia Club de Futbol in 1931 with the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, but changed back to Real Sociedad after the Spanish Civil War in 1939. The team has generally fluctuated between the Primera and Segunda divisions, in one period (during the 1940s) managing to be relegated and promoted seven times. Around that time, the sculptor Eduardo Chillida was the team's goalkeeper until injury put a stop to his football career.
Real Sociedad Ranking Graph 1929–2017
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Champions of La Liga
Qualified for European competition
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Promoted
Relegated
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The success of the 1980s
The team finished as runners-up in La Liga for the first time in 1979–80, gaining 52 points compared to Real Madrid's 53, and 13 points clear of third-placed Sporting de Gijón. Real Sociedad won its first ever Primera División title at the end of the 1980–81 season, denying Real Madrid a fourth-consecutive title because although both clubs earned 45 points and Madrid had the superior goal difference Sociedad were better in the head-to-heads.[3] This qualified La Real for the 1981–82 European Cup, where they were eliminated in the first round by CSKA Sofia of Bulgaria, who hosted and won the first leg 1–0. The second leg in Spain was a 0–0 draw.[4]
The club retained the Liga title the following season, beating Barcelona by 47 points to 45, under the management of Alberto Ormaetxea.[5] Forward Jesús María Satrústegui was the club's top scorer for 1980–81 with 16 goals.[6] He scored 13 the following season as Pedro Uralde was the top scorer, with 14.[7] The club reached the semi-finals of the 1982–83 European Cup, defeating Víkingur of Iceland, Celtic and Sporting Clube de Portugal before losing 3–2 on aggregate to eventual champions Hamburger SV.[8] Real Sociedad won the Supercopa de España at the beginning of the 1982–83 season, overturning a 1–0 defeat in the first leg to defeat Real Madrid 4–1 on aggregate.
On 11 March 1987, Real Sociedad set a record for most goals in a quarter-final of the Copa del Rey after defeating Mallorca 10–1. In the semi-finals of the same tournament, it beat its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao 1–0 over two legs. On 27 June 1987, Real Sociedad won its only Copa del Rey title, defeating Atlético Madrid 4–2 on penalties after drawing 2–2. The match was held at La Romareda in Zaragoza, Aragon.[9] In the following season's Copa del Rey, Real Sociedad defeated Atlético Madrid again after defeating them in the quarter-finals. It then beat Real Madrid 5–0 on aggregate in the semi-finals, but lost 1–0 in the final to Barcelona at Real Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 30 March 1988.[10] In the 1987–88 La Liga, Real Sociedad were runners-up for the first time since its lost its title – with 51 points to Real Madrid's 62 – and three points clear of third-placed Atlético Madrid.[3]
For many years, Real Sociedad followed the practice of its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao of signing only Basque players. It abandoned the policy in 1989 when it signed Irish international John Aldridge from Liverpool.[11] Aldridge scored 16 goals in his first season to be the club's top scorer,[12] and fourth-highest scorer of the entire league as La Real finished fifth.[13] In 1990, La Real signed another English league striker, Dalian Atkinson of Sheffield Wednesday,[14] who therefore became the club's first black player. He scored 12 goals in his first season, second at the club only to Aldridge's 17.[15] That was Aldridge's final season at La Real, and he returned to England to play in the lower leagues at Tranmere Rovers, while Atkinson left to top-flight Aston Villa.
In 1997–98, Real Sociedad finished third, its best finish since being runners-up for the first time since 1988. Its total of 63 points was 11 less than champions Barcelona but just two less than runners-up Athletic Bilbao. The club finished higher in the table than Real Madrid due to a superior goal differential.[13] Yugoslav striker Darko Kovačević scored 17 times that season, making him the fourth-highest scorer in the league.[16] The third-place finish qualified La Real for the 1998–99 UEFA Cup, where it beat Sparta Prague and Dynamo Moscow before being knocked out in the third round by Atlético Madrid.
21st century
After finishing in 13th position for three consecutive seasons, Real Sociedad were runners-up in the 2002–03 La Liga, its best finish since 1988.[17] Its tally of 76 points was only beaten by Real Madrid's 78, and La Real had four more points than third-placed Deportivo de La Coruña.[18] The club was managed by Frenchman Raynald Denoueix. La Real's strikeforce combined the Turkish striker Nihat Kahveci with Yugoslav international Darko Kovačević. The two were third and fourth top scorer in the league respectively, with 23 and 20 goals.[19] The team also included Dutch international goalkeeper Sander Westerveld and Xabi Alonso in midfield. Alonso was the winner of the 2003 Don Balón award for the best Spanish player in the league, while Kahveci was voted the best foreign player and Denoueix the best manager.[20]
Key moments from that season came when Real Sociedad beat Real Madrid in April 4–2 at the Anoeta Stadium. It kept first place in La Liga until the penultimate game of 38, when it lost 3–2 away to Celta de Vigo, while Real Madrid beat Atlético Madrid 4–0. This meant that Real Madrid secured first place two points clear of Real Sociedad for the last game, where La Real defeated Atlético Madrid 3–0 and Real Madrid beat Athletic Bilbao to win the title.[21] The team qualified directly for the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League after finishing second; it was unbeaten at home, scored 71 goals in total and lost just six times.
Real Sociedad were placed in Group D of the 2003–04 Champions League with Juventus, Galatasaray and Olympiacos. The team won two matches, drew three and lost away to Juventus to finish second and advance [22] to the last 16. It was knocked out after losing 1–0 in both games against Lyon, hosting the first game. [23] The 2003–04 La Liga saw a dramatic decline in the club's performance, slipping to 15th out of 20. Its tally of 46 points was only five more than relegated Real Valladolid .[24]
On 9 September 2006, Real Sociedad played its 2,000th La Liga match. Real Sociedad was relegated from La Liga in 2006–07, finishing 19th. On 9 July 2007, former Welsh international and Fulham manager Chris Coleman was appointed as the new club coach, on the recommendation of former Real Sociedad manager John Toshack, an important board member at the club. Coleman resigned on 16 January 2008.
On 13 June 2010, Real Sociedad returned to La Liga.
In the 2012–13 season, Real Sociedad finished in fourth place and qualified for the 2013–14 Champions League for the first time since the 2003–04 season, but in the play-offs, this time. In the play-offs, the club defeated Lyon 2–0 in both legs to qualify for the group stage. Real Sociedad, however, did not make it out of the group, earning just one point.[25]
On 10 November 2014, Real Sociedad announced that David Moyes as the chosen manager to replace Jagoba Arrasate, who was sacked following a series of poor results. Moyes became the sixth British manager in the club's history, however he was sacked 9 November 2015 after falling to 16th in La Liga. Later that day, he was replaced by Eusebio Sacristán.
Fanbase
The Spanish Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas (Centre of Sociological Investigations) found out that of 2,473 adults interviewed in 49 provinces, 1.3% of the Spanish population have more feelings for Real Sociedad than any other club, and 1.5% have more feelings for La Real than any other club apart from their favourite.[26]
In appreciation of the value of the supporters to the club – in the words of club president Jokin Aperribay, "The fans are the soul, the nourishment and the reason for Real Sociedad" – the players each wore the name of a randomly selected club member on their shirt for the match against Sevilla in December 2012.[27]
Honours
- Winners (1): 1982
Players
- As of 22 August 2017[28]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Seasons
Recent seasons
Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Notes 2002–03 1D 2 38 22 10 6 71 45 76 Round of 64 2003–04 1D 15 38 11 13 14 49 53 46 Round of 32 UCL last 16 2004–05 1D 14 38 13 8 17 47 56 47 Round of 32 2005–06 1D 16 38 11 7 20 48 65 40 3rd round 2006–07 1D 19 38 8 11 19 32 47 35 Round of 32 Relegated 2007–08 2D 4 42 18 14 10 55 39 68 2nd round 2008–09 2D 6 42 17 16 9 48 38 67 3rd round 2009–10 2D 1 42 20 14 8 53 37 74 2nd round Promoted 2010–11 1D 15 38 14 3 21 49 66 45 Round of 32 2011–12 1D 12 38 12 11 15 46 52 47 Round of 16 2012–13 1D 4 38 18 12 8 70 49 66 Round of 16 2013–14 1D 7 38 16 11 11 62 55 59 Semi-final UCL Group 2014–15 1D 12 38 11 13 14 44 51 46 Round of 16 UEL Playoff 2015–16 1D 9 38 13 9 16 45 48 48 Round of 32 2016–17 1D 6 38 19 7 12 59 53 64 Quarter-final 2017–18 1D TBC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TBC UEL TBC
Season to season
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- As Real Sociedad de Fútbol
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- 71 seasons in La Liga
- 16 seasons in Segunda División
History in European competitions
- Accurate as of 19 August 2017
Competition | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | GF | GA | GD | Win% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UEFA Champions League | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 24 | 29 | −5 | 30.77 |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 25.00 |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League | 38 | 18 | 7 | 13 | 50 | 56 | −6 | 47.37 |
Total | 68 | 27 | 16 | 25 | 77 | 86 | −9 | 39.71 |
Source: UEFA.com
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal Difference.
Managers
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# | Name | Matches |
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1° | Alberto Górriz | 599 |
2° | Juan Antonio Larrañaga | 589 |
3° | Jesús María Zamora | 588 |
4° | Luis Arconada | 551 |
5° | Miguel Fuentes | 495 |
6° | Roberto López Ufarte | 474 |
7° | Agustín Gajate | 469 |
8° | Xabi Prieto | 463 |
9° | Inaxio Kortabarria | 442 |
10° | Mikel Aranburu | 427 |
Top scorers
# | Name | Goals |
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1° | Jesús María Satrústegui | 162 |
2° | Cholín | 136 |
3° | Roberto López Ufarte | 129 |
4° | Sebastián Ontoria | 114 |
5° | Paco Bienzobas | 109 |
6° | Darko Kovačević | 107 |
7° | Pedro Uralde | 100 |
8° | José Mari Bakero | 91 |
9° | José Mari Pérez | 86 |
10° | Epifanio Fernández | 85 |
Notable former players
Note: this list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.
See also
- Real Sociedad B – 1st reserve team in Segunda División B
- Real Sociedad C - 2nd reserve team in Tercera División
- Real Sociedad cantera - youth system up to 19 years, in leagues including División de Honor Juvenil
- Real Sociedad (women) — women's team in the Primera División Femenino
References
- ^ "El estadio - Real Sociedad de Fútbol". Real Sociedad. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "Real Sociedad". free-elements.com.
- ^ a b http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spanhist7989.html#8081
- ^ "UEFA Champions League 1981/82 - History - 1st – UEFA.com". Uefa.com.
- ^ "Performance record of Real Sociedad football Club". contentcreatorz.com.
- ^ "Real Sociedad 1980–1981". free-elements.com.
- ^ "Real Sociedad 1981–1982". free-elements.com.
- ^ http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/matches/season=1982/round=1037/match=63866/prematch/index.html
- ^ http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spancup1987.html
- ^ http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spancup1988.html
- ^ "BBC – Oxford – Oxford Inspires – John Aldridge". bbc.co.uk.
{{cite web}}
: horizontal tab character in|title=
at position 31 (help) - ^ "Real Sociedad 1989–1990". free-elements.com.
- ^ a b http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spanhist8999.html
- ^ "Página web Oficial de la Liga de Fútbol Profesional – Liga de Fútbol Profesional". lfp.es.
- ^ "Real Sociedad 1990–1991". free-elements.com.
- ^ "La Liga Top Scorers – 1997–1998". free-elements.com.
- ^ "Resultados Fútbol y clasificaciones – Bienvenido a Futbolme". futbolme.com.
- ^ "Human Check". soccerpunter.com.
- ^ "La Liga Top Scorers – 2002–2003". free-elements.com.
- ^ http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/spanpoy.html
- ^ "Cheap phentermine diet pills". holdingmidfield.com.
- ^ "UEFA Champions League 2003/04 - History - Standings – UEFA.com". UEFA.com.
- ^ "UEFA Champions League 2003/04 - History - 1/8. – UEFA.com". Uefa.com.
- ^ "Spanish Primera División Table – ESPN FC". go.com.
- ^ 2013–14 Uefa Champions league, Group A Uefa.com
- ^ http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2700_2719/2705/Es2705mar_A.pdf
- ^ "Real Sociedad players wear supporters' names on their shirts". Supporters Direct. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ^ "Primer equipo" (in Spanish). Real Sociedad. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
{{cite web}}
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External links
- Real Sociedad
- La Liga clubs
- Football clubs in the Basque Country
- Football clubs in Spain
- Copa del Rey winners
- Sports teams in San Sebastián
- Multi-sport clubs in Spain
- Organisations based in Spain with royal patronage
- Association football clubs established in 1909
- 1909 establishments in Spain
- People named in the Panama Papers