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Revision as of 11:26, 13 October 2017
[Чемпионат мира по футболу 2018 (Chempionat mira po futbolu 2018)] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[1] | |
---|---|
Tournament details | |
Host country | Russia |
Dates | 14 June – 15 July (32 days) |
Teams | 32 (from 5 or 6 confederations) |
Venue(s) | 12 (in 11 host cities) |
The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018,[2] after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010. This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since 2006; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable.
The final tournament will involve 32 national teams, which include 31 teams determined through qualifying competitions and the automatically qualified host team. A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities. The final will take place on 15 July in Moscow at the Luzhniki Stadium.[3][4][5]
This will be the first World Cup with Iceland and Panama as participants. The winners of the World Cup will qualify for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Host selection
The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.[6] Initially, nine countries placed bids for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but Mexico later withdrew from proceedings,[7] and Indonesia's bid was rejected by FIFA in February 2010 after the Indonesian government failed to submit a letter to support the bid.[8] During the bidding process, the three remaining non-UEFA nations (Australia, Japan, and the United States) gradually withdrew from the 2018 bids, and the UEFA nations were thus ruled out of the 2022 bid. As such, there were eventually four bids for the 2018 FIFA World Cup: England, Russia, Netherlands/Belgium, and Portugal/Spain.
The twenty-two-member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Zürich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments.[9] Russia won the right to be the 2018 host in the second round of voting. The Portugal/Spain bid came second, and that from Belgium/Netherlands third. England's bid to host its second tournament fell at the first hurdle.[10]
The voting results were as follows:[11]
Bidders | Votes | |
---|---|---|
Round 1 | Round 2 | |
Russia | 9 | 13 |
Portugal / Spain | 7 | 7 |
Belgium / Netherlands | 4 | 2 |
England | 2 | Eliminated |
Qualification
Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically for the tournament as the hosts, all FIFA member associations were eligible to enter the qualification process.
Myanmar, having successfully appealed against a ban from the competition for crowd trouble during a 2014 World Cup qualifying tie against Oman, were obliged to play all their home matches outside the country.[12] On 12 March 2015, prior to the start of qualification, Zimbabwe were expelled from the tournament for failing to pay former coach José Claudinei.[13] Indonesia were suspended and then expelled before playing a single qualifying match, as part of punishment for government interference in the Football Association of Indonesia.[14]
The qualifying draw took place at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg on 25 July 2015 at 18:00 local time (UTC+3).[15][16][17] Qualifying matches for AFC and CONCACAF started in March 2015, prior to the qualifying draw.[2]
The allocation of slots for each confederation was decided to be unchanged by the FIFA Executive Committee on 30 May 2015 in Zürich, after the FIFA Congress.[18][19]
On 13 May 2016, Gibraltar and Kosovo became FIFA members and eligible for the World Cup qualifying.[20][21]
Qualified teams
Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | Previous appearances in tournament1 | Previous best performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Russia2 | Hosts | 2 December 2010 | 10 (1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2014) | Fourth place (1966)[22] |
Brazil | CONMEBOL winners | 28 March 2017 | 20 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Winners (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002) |
Iran | AFC Third Round Group A winners | 12 June 2017 | 4 (1978, 1998, 2006, 2014) | First round (1978, 1998, 2006, 2014) |
Japan | AFC Third Round Group B winners | 31 August 2017 | 5 (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Round of 16 (2002, 2010) |
Mexico | CONCACAF Fifth Round winners | 1 September 2017 | 15 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1978, 1986, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Quarter-finals (1970, 1986) |
Belgium | UEFA Group H winners | 3 September 2017 | 12 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014) | Fourth place (1986) |
South Korea | AFC Third Round Group A runners-up | 5 September 2017 | 9 (1954, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Fourth place (2002) |
Saudi Arabia | AFC Third Round Group B runners-up | 5 September 2017 | 4 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006) | Round of 16 (1994) |
Germany3 | UEFA Group C winners | 5 October 2017 | 18 (1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Winners (1954, 1974, 1990, 2014) |
England | UEFA Group F winners | 5 October 2017 | 14 (1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Winners (1966) |
Spain | UEFA Group G winners | 6 October 2017 | 14 (1934, 1950, 1962, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Winners (2010) |
Nigeria | CAF Third Round Group B winners | 7 October 2017 | 5 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014) | Round of 16 (1994, 1998, 2014) |
Costa Rica | CONCACAF Fifth Round runners-up | 7 October 2017 | 4 (1990, 2002, 2006, 2014) | Quarter-finals (2014) |
Poland | UEFA Group E winners | 8 October 2017 | 7 (1938, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2006) | Third place (1974, 1982) |
Egypt | CAF Third Round Group E winners | 8 October 2017 | 2 (1934, 1990) | First round (1934, 1990) |
Iceland | UEFA Group I winners | 9 October 2017 | None (debut) | — |
Serbia4 | UEFA Group D winners | 9 October 2017 | 11 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1974, 1982, 1990, 1998, 2006, 2010) | Fourth place (1930, 1962)[23] |
Portugal | UEFA Group B winners | 10 October 2017 | 6 (1966, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Third place (1966) |
France | UEFA Group A winners | 10 October 2017 | 14 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Winners (1998) |
Uruguay | CONMEBOL runners-up | 10 October 2017 | 12 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1986, 1990, 2002, 2010, 2014) | Winners (1930, 1950) |
Argentina | CONMEBOL 3rd place | 10 October 2017 | 16 (1930, 1934, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) | Winners (1978, 1986) |
Colombia | CONMEBOL 4th place | 10 October 2017 | 5 (1962, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2014) | Quarter-finals (2014) |
Panama | CONCACAF Fifth Round 3rd place | 10 October 2017 | None (debut) | — |
- 1 Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.
- 2 From 1958 to 1990, Russia competed as the Soviet Union.
- 3 From 1954 to 1990, Germany competed as West Germany.
Proposal for expansion
In October 2013, UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018. The format would have been the same, but in groups of five instead of four.[24] This was in response to FIFA President Sepp Blatter's comments that Africa and Asia deserved more spots in the World Cup finals at the expense of European and South American teams.[25] However, FIFA general secretary Jérôme Valcke said that expansion in 2018 would be "unlikely", while Russian sports minister Vitaly Mutko said that the country was "preparing on the basis that 32 teams will be taking part."[26][27] Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017, when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[28]
Venues
Russia proposed the following host cities: Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, and Yekaterinburg.[29] All the cities are in or just outside European Russia to reduce travel time for the teams in the huge country. The bid evaluation report stated: "The Russian bid proposes 13 host cities and 16 stadiums, thus exceeding FIFA's minimum requirement. Three of the 16 stadiums would be renovated, and 13 would be newly constructed."[30]
In October 2011, Russia decreased the number of stadiums from 16 to 14. Construction of the proposed Podolsk stadium in the Moscow region was cancelled by the regional government, and also in the capital, Otkrytiye Arena was competing with Dynamo Stadium over which would be constructed first.[31]
The final choice of host cities was announced on 29 September 2012. The number of cities was further reduced to 11 and number of stadiums to 12 as Krasnodar and Yaroslavl were dropped from the final list.[32]
Sepp Blatter stated in July 2014 that due to concerns over the completion of venues in Russia, the number of venues for the tournament may be reduced from 12 to 10. He also said, "We are not going to be in a situation, as is the case of one, two or even three stadiums in South Africa, where it is a problem of what you do with these stadiums".[33]
In October 2014, on their first official visit to Russia, FIFA's inspection committee and its head Chris Unger visited St Petersburg, Sochi, Kazan and both Moscow venues. They were satisfied with the progress.[34]
On 8 October 2015, FIFA and the Local Organising Committee agreed on the official names of the stadiums used during the tournament.[35]
Moscow | Saint Petersburg | Kaliningrad | |
---|---|---|---|
Luzhniki Stadium | Otkrytiye Arena (Spartak Stadium) |
Krestovsky Stadium (Saint Petersburg Stadium) |
Kaliningrad Stadium |
Capacity: 81,000 (upgraded) |
Capacity: 45,360 | Capacity: 68,134 | Capacity: 35,212[36] (new stadium) |
Kazan | Nizhny Novgorod | ||
Kazan Arena | Nizhny Novgorod Stadium | ||
Capacity: 45,379 | Capacity: 44,899 (new stadium) | ||
Samara | Volgograd | ||
Cosmos Arena (Samara Arena) |
Volgograd Arena | ||
Capacity: 44,918 (new stadium) |
Capacity: 45,568 (rebuilt) | ||
File:Самара Арена Апрель2.png | |||
Saransk | Rostov-on-Don | Sochi | Yekaterinburg |
Mordovia Arena | Rostov Arena | Fisht Olympic Stadium (Fisht Stadium) |
Central Stadium (Ekaterinburg Arena) |
Capacity: 45,015 (new stadium) |
Capacity: 45,000 (new stadium) |
Capacity: 47,659 | Capacity: 35,000[36] (upgraded) |
Media related to Stadiums of FIFA World Cup 2018 at Wikimedia Commons
Schedule
The full schedule was announced by FIFA on 24 July 2015 (without kick-off times, which were confirmed later).[37] Russia will be placed in position A1 in the group stage and play in the opening match at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on 14 June, which will also host the second semi-final on 11 July and the final on 15 July. The Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg will host the first semi-final on 10 July and the third place match on 14 July.[18]
Draw
The draw will be held on 1 December 2017 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow.[38] The 32 teams will be drawn into eight groups of four.
For the draw, the teams will be allocated to four pots based on the FIFA World Rankings of October 2017. Pot 1 will contain the hosts Russia (which will be automatically assigned to Position A1) and the best seven teams, Pot 2 will contain the next best eight teams, and so on for Pots 3 and 4.[39] This will be different from previous draws, where only Pot 1 was based on FIFA Rankings while the remaining pots were based on geographical considerations. Same as previous editions, teams from the same confederation will not be drawn against each other for the group stage, except for UEFA where each group can contain up to two teams.
Squads
Each team must first name a preliminary squad of 30 players. From the preliminary squad, the team must name a final squad of 23 players (three of whom must be goalkeepers) by the FIFA deadline. Players in the final squad may be replaced due to serious injury up to 24 hours prior to kickoff of the team's first match, where the replacement players do not need to be in the preliminary squad.[40]
For players named in the 30-player preliminary squad, there is a mandatory rest period between 21 and 27 May 2018, except for those involved in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final played on 26 May.[41]
Group stage
The top two teams of each group advance to the round of 16. Matches are played on a round-robin basis.
Tiebreakers
The rankings of teams in each group are determined as follows (regulations Article 32.5):[40]
- points obtained in all group matches;
- goal difference in all group matches;
- number of goals scored in all group matches;
If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings are determined as follows:
- points obtained in the group matches between the teams concerned;
- goal difference in the group matches between the teams concerned;
- number of goals scored in the group matches between the teams concerned;
- fair play points
- first yellow card: minus 1 point;
- indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
- direct red card: minus 4 points;
- yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;
- drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee.
All times listed are local time.[42]
Group A
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group A table
Russia | Match 1 | A2 |
---|---|---|
A3 | Match 2 | A4 |
---|---|---|
Russia | Match 17 | A3 |
---|---|---|
A4 | Match 18 | A2 |
---|---|---|
A4 | Match 33 | Russia |
---|---|---|
A2 | Match 34 | A3 |
---|---|---|
Group B
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group B table
B3 | Match 4 | B4 |
---|---|---|
B1 | Match 3 | B2 |
---|---|---|
B1 | Match 19 | B3 |
---|---|---|
B4 | Match 20 | B2 |
---|---|---|
B4 | Match 35 | B1 |
---|---|---|
B2 | Match 36 | B3 |
---|---|---|
Group C
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group C table
C1 | Match 5 | C2 |
---|---|---|
C3 | Match 6 | C4 |
---|---|---|
C1 | Match 21 | C3 |
---|---|---|
C4 | Match 22 | C2 |
---|---|---|
C4 | Match 37 | C1 |
---|---|---|
C2 | Match 38 | C3 |
---|---|---|
Group D
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group D table
D1 | Match 7 | D2 |
---|---|---|
D3 | Match 8 | D4 |
---|---|---|
D1 | Match 23 | D3 |
---|---|---|
D4 | Match 24 | D2 |
---|---|---|
D4 | Match 39 | D1 |
---|---|---|
D2 | Match 40 | D3 |
---|---|---|
Group E
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group E table
E3 | Match 10 | E4 |
---|---|---|
E1 | Match 9 | E2 |
---|---|---|
E1 | Match 25 | E3 |
---|---|---|
E4 | Match 26 | E2 |
---|---|---|
E4 | Match 41 | E1 |
---|---|---|
E2 | Match 42 | E3 |
---|---|---|
Group F
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group F table
F1 | Match 11 | F2 |
---|---|---|
F3 | Match 12 | F4 |
---|---|---|
F1 | Match 27 | F3 |
---|---|---|
F4 | Match 28 | F2 |
---|---|---|
F4 | Match 43 | F1 |
---|---|---|
F2 | Match 44 | F3 |
---|---|---|
Group G
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group G table
G1 | Match 13 | G2 |
---|---|---|
G3 | Match 14 | G4 |
---|---|---|
G1 | Match 29 | G3 |
---|---|---|
G4 | Match 30 | G2 |
---|---|---|
G4 | Match 45 | G1 |
---|---|---|
G2 | Match 46 | G3 |
---|---|---|
Group H
Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group H table
H1 | Match 15 | H2 |
---|---|---|
H3 | Match 16 | H4 |
---|---|---|
H4 | Match 32 | H2 |
---|---|---|
H1 | Match 31 | H3 |
---|---|---|
H4 | Match 47 | H1 |
---|---|---|
H2 | Match 48 | H3 |
---|---|---|
Knockout stage
In the knockout stages, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each) and followed, if necessary, by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.[40]
Bracket
Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | |||||||||||
30 June – Sochi | ||||||||||||||
Winner Group A | ||||||||||||||
6 July – Nizhny Novgorod | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group B | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 49 | ||||||||||||||
30 June – Kazan | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 50 | ||||||||||||||
Winner Group C | ||||||||||||||
10 July – Saint Petersburg | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group D | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 57 | ||||||||||||||
2 July – Samara | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 58 | ||||||||||||||
Winner Group E | ||||||||||||||
6 July – Kazan | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group F | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 53 | ||||||||||||||
2 July – Rostov-on-Don | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 54 | ||||||||||||||
Winner Group G | ||||||||||||||
15 July – Moscow (Luzhniki) | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group H | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 61 | ||||||||||||||
1 July – Moscow (Luzhniki) | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 62 | ||||||||||||||
Winner Group B | ||||||||||||||
7 July – Sochi | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group A | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 51 | ||||||||||||||
1 July – Nizhny Novgorod | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 52 | ||||||||||||||
Winner Group D | ||||||||||||||
11 July – Moscow (Luzhniki) | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group C | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 59 | ||||||||||||||
3 July – Saint Petersburg | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 60 | Third place play-off | |||||||||||||
Winner Group F | ||||||||||||||
7 July – Samara | 14 July – Saint Petersburg | |||||||||||||
Runner-up Group E | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 55 | Loser Match 61 | |||||||||||||
3 July – Moscow (Spartak) | ||||||||||||||
Winner Match 56 | Loser Match 62 | |||||||||||||
Winner Group H | ||||||||||||||
Runner-up Group G | ||||||||||||||
Round of 16
Winner Group C | Match 50 | Runner-up Group D |
---|---|---|
Winner Group A | Match 49 | Runner-up Group B |
---|---|---|
Winner Group B | Match 51 | Runner-up Group A |
---|---|---|
Winner Group D | Match 52 | Runner-up Group C |
---|---|---|
Winner Group E | Match 53 | Runner-up Group F |
---|---|---|
Winner Group G | Match 54 | Runner-up Group H |
---|---|---|
Winner Group F | Match 55 | Runner-up Group E |
---|---|---|
Winner Group H | Match 56 | Runner-up Group G |
---|---|---|
Quarter-finals
Winner Match 49 | Match 57 | Winner Match 50 |
---|---|---|
Winner Match 53 | Match 58 | Winner Match 54 |
---|---|---|
Winner Match 55 | Match 60 | Winner Match 56 |
---|---|---|
Winner Match 51 | Match 59 | Winner Match 52 |
---|---|---|
Semi-finals
Winner Match 57 | Match 61 | Winner Match 58 |
---|---|---|
Winner Match 59 | Match 62 | Winner Match 60 |
---|---|---|
Third place play-off
Loser Match 61 | Match 63 | Loser Match 62 |
---|---|---|
Final
Winner Match 61 | Match 64 | Winner Match 62 |
---|---|---|
Controversies
As with the 2014 Winter Olympics, the choice of Russia as host has been challenged. Controversial issues have included the level of racism in Russian football,[43][44] and discrimination against LGBT people in wider Russian society.[45][46] Russia's involvement in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine has also caused calls for the tournament to be moved, particularly following the annexation of Crimea.[47][48] FIFA President Sepp Blatter said: "The World Cup has been given and voted to Russia and we are going forward with our work".[49]
Allegations of corruption in the bidding processes for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups caused threats from England's FA to boycott the tournament.[50] FIFA appointed Michael J. Garcia, a US attorney, to investigate and produce a report (the Garcia Report) on the corruption allegations. Although the report was never published, FIFA released a 42-page summary of its findings as determined by German judge Hans-Joachim Eckert. Eckert's summary cleared Russia and Qatar of any wrongdoing, but was denounced by critics as a whitewash.[51] Garcia criticised the summary as being "materially incomplete" with "erroneous representations of the facts and conclusions", and appealed to FIFA's Appeal Committee.[52][53] The committee declined to hear his appeal, so Garcia resigned in protest of FIFA's conduct, citing a "lack of leadership" and lack of confidence in the independence of Eckert.[54]
On 3 June 2015, the FBI confirmed that the federal authorities were investigating the bidding and awarding processes for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.[55][56] In an interview published on 7 June 2015, Domenico Scala, the head of FIFA's Audit And Compliance Committee, stated that "should there be evidence that the awards to Qatar and Russia came only because of bought votes, then the awards could be cancelled".[57][58]
Due to the financial crisis in the Russian economy, the budget for the preparations was cut a few times. In June 2015, a government decree cut the budget by $560 million, to a total of $11.8 billion.[59]
Russian visa policy
The general visa policy of Russia will not apply to the World Cup participants and fans, who will be able to visit Russia without a visa right before and during the competition regardless of their citizenship.[60]
Branding
The tournament logo was unveiled on 28 October 2014 by cosmonauts at the International Space Station and then projected onto Moscow's Bolshoi Theatre during an evening television programme. Russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko said that the logo was inspired by "Russia's rich artistic tradition and its history of bold achievement and innovation", and FIFA President Sepp Blatter stated that it reflected the "heart and soul" of the country.[61] For the branding, a typeface called Dusha (from Душа, Russian for soul) was created by Portuguese design agency Brandia Central in 2014.
Broadcasting rights
FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 2018 FIFA World Cup to various local broadcasters.
Mascot
The official FIFA World Cup mascot for the 2018 tournament, a wolf named Zabivaka ("the one who scores" in Russian), was unveiled on 21 October 2016. Representing an anthropomorphic wolf with brown and white wool T-shirt with the words "RUSSIA 2018" with put on and removed orange sport glasses. The combination of white, blue and red T-shirt and shorts are the national colors of the Russian team. The student designer is Ekaterina Bocharova, and the mascot was selected by Internet voting.
The election results were announced on October 22, 2016, in the Evening Urgant on the Channel One Russia. Wolf, named Zabivaka, scored 53% of the vote, ahead of Tiger (27%). Cat, with 20% of the vote, was the third. More than 1 million people participated in the voting, which took place during September 2016 in the FIFA platforms, as well as during the live broadcast on Channel One, where the results of creative competition were announced.[62]
Ticketing
The first phase of ticket sales started on 14 September 2017, 12:00 Moscow time, and will last until 12 October 2017.[63]
Sponsorship
FIFA partners | FIFA World Cup sponsors | European supporters |
---|---|---|
See also
- 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
- 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
- 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)
- 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)
- 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
- 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)
- 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)
References
- ^ Standard Russian pronunciation is [tɕɪmʲpʲɪɐˈnat ˈmʲirə pə fʊdˈboɫʊ dʲvʲɪ ˈtɨsʲɪtɕɪ vəsʲɪmˈnatsətʲ]
- ^ a b "Ethics: Executive Committee unanimously supports recommendation to publish report on 2018/2022 FIFA World Cup™ bidding process" (Press release). FIFA.com. 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Russia united for 2018 FIFA World Cup Host Cities announcement". FIFA.com. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ^ "FIFA Picks Cities for World Cup 2018". En.rsport.ru. 29 September 2012. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Russia budget for 2018 Fifa World Cup nearly doubles". BBC News. 30 September 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ^ Goff, Steve (16 January 2009). "Future World Cups". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
- ^ "Mexico withdraws FIFA World Cup bid". FIFA. 29 September 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
- ^ "Indonesia's bid to host the 2022 World Cup bid ends". BBC Sport. 19 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 March 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Combined bidding confirmed". FIFA. 20 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "England miss out to Russia in 2018 World Cup Vote". BBC News. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Doyle, Paul; Busfield, Steve (2 December 2010). "World Cup 2018 and 2022 decision day – live!". The Guardian. London.
- ^ "Myanmar appeal partially upheld". FIFA. 7 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ^ "Zimbabwe expelled from 2018 World Cup". BBC Sport. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ "IMPACT OF FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF INDONESIA SUSPENSION". AFC. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ "FIFA World Cup™ Preliminary Draw: 1 week to go". FIFA.com. 18 July 2015.
- ^ "Organising Committee for the FIFA World Cup extends its responsibilities to cover 2018 and 2022". FIFA.com. 19 March 2013.
- ^ "Konstantinovsky Palace to stage Preliminary Draw of the 2018 FIFA World Cup". FIFA.com. 10 October 2014.
- ^ a b "2022 FIFA World Cup to be played in November/December". FIFA.com. 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Current allocation of FIFA World Cup™ confederation slots maintained". FIFA.com. 30 May 2015.
- ^ "Kosovo, Gibraltar join FIFA before 2018 World Cup qualifying". 13 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2017 – via washingtonpost.com.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Kosovo & Gibraltar become eligible for 2018 World Cup Qualifying". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ^ Russia's best result under its current name is the group stage in 1994, 2002 and 2014. However, FIFA considers Russia as the successor team of the Soviet Union.
- ^ Serbia's best result under its current name is the group stage in 2010. However, FIFA considers Serbia as the successor team of Yugoslavia.
- ^ "UEFA chief Platini calls for 40 team World Cup". Reuters. 28 October 2013.
- ^ "Blatter wants more Africa slots for World Cup". Confederation of African Football. 26 October 2013.
- ^ "Michel Platini's World Cup expansion plan unlikely – Fifa". BBC Sport. 29 October 2013.
- ^ "2018 World Cup expansion 'unlikely', says Valcke". Soccerway. 29 October 2013.
- ^ "Unanimous decision expands FIFA World Cup™ to 48 teams from 2026". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "2018 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation Report: Russia" (PDF). FIFA. Retrieved 10 December 2002.
- ^ Marikar, Hafiz. "Russia to host next FIFA World Cup". Dailynews.lk. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
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{{cite web}}
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