List of wars involving Kazakhstan
This is a list of wars involving Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakh and the predecessor states of Kazakhstan to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Kazakhstan by the Kazakh military.
Legends of results:
Victory
Defeat
Stalemate
Ongoing conflict
Cumania (1025-1243)
After the fall of the Kimek-Kipchak confederation at the beginning of the 11th century. military-political hegemony on the territory of the former settlement of the Kimek, Kipchak and Cuman tribes passed into the hands of the Kipchak khans. The dynastic nobility of the Kipchaks who came to power began to take active steps in the southern and western directions, which led to direct contacts with the states of Central Asia and Southeast Europe.
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Kazakh Khanate (1465-1847)
Kazakh khanate was established by Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan in 1465. Both khans came from Turco-Mongol clan of Tore which traces its lineage to Genghis Khan through dynasty of Jochids. The Tore clan continued to rule the khanate until its fall to the Russian Empire.
From 16th to 17th century, the Kazakh Khanate ruled and expanded its territories to eastern Cumania (modern-day West Kazakhstan), to most of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan and the Syr Darya river with military confrontation as far as Astrakhan and Khorasan Province, which are now in Russia and Iran, respectively. The Khanate was later weakened by a series of Oirat and Dzungar invasions. These resulted in a decline and further disintegration into three Juzes, which gradually lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding Russian Empire in the 19th century.
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Colonial Age (1847-1917)
In 1847, the khan's power in the Kazakh zhuzes was abolished, and the territory as an administrative unit was included in the Russian Empire.
Alash Autonomy (1917-1920)
Kazakhs, tired of almost a century of Russian colonization, started to rise up. In the 1870s-80s, schools in Kazakhstan massively started to open, which developed elite, future Kazakh members of the Alash party. In 1916, after conscription of Muslims into the military for service in the Eastern Froby during World War I, Kazakhs and Kyrgyzs rose up against the Russian government, with uprisings until February 1917.
The state was proclaimed during the Second All-Kazakh Congress held at Orenburg from 5–13 December 1917 OS (18-26 NS), with a provisional government being established under the oversight of Alikhan Bukeikhanov. However, the nation's purported territory was still under the de facto control of the region's Russian-appointed governor, Vassily Balabanov, until 1919. In 1920, he fled the Russian Red Army for self-imposed exile in China, where he was recognised by the Chinese as Kazakhstan's legitimate ruler.
Following its proclamation in December 1917, Alash leaders established the Alash Orda, a Kazakh government which was aligned with the White Army and fought against the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War. In 1919, when the White forces were losing, the Alash Autonomous government began negotiations with the Bolsheviks. By 1920, the Bolsheviks had defeated the White Russian forces in the region and occupied Kazakhstan. On 17 August 1920, the Soviet government established the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, which in 1925 changed its name to Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, and finally to Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1936.
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Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1920-1936)
The Kazakh ASSR was originally created as the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (not to be confused with Kirghiz ASSR of 1926–1936, on 26 August 1920 and was an autonomous republic within the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.
| Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result for Kazakhstan | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916-1934 | Basmachi movement | .svg){kind=small} RSFSR
|
 Basmachi movement
|
Victory | Viktor Ivanovich Naneishvili |
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Republic of Kazakhstan (1991-present)
Kazakhstan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence during the dissolution of the Soviet Union from 1988 to 1991.
References
- ^ Kipchak | people
- ^ Древняя Русь в свете зарубежных источников: Хрестоматия. Т. [V: Западноевропейские источники./Сост., леревод и комментарии А.В. Назаренко. - - М.: Русский фонд содействия образованию и науке, 2010. - - 512 с.
- ^ «Половцы» Ю. В. Сухарев
- ^ ПСРЛ. Т. I. Стб. 451; ПСРЛ. Т. X. С. 97.
- ^ Торгутский побег: цена возвращения на историческую родину. WARHEAD.SU (2 ноября 2019). Дата обращения: 23 июня 2021. Архивировано 24 июня 2021 года
- ^ Из КНЭ|2|297|Жанкожа Нурмухамедулы
- ^ http://bibliotekar.kz/istorija-kazahstana-11-klass-2011-god-es/-8-nacionalno-osvoboditelnye-dvizhenija-.html
- ^ "Мангыстауское восстание". Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия: в 5-ти томах. Vol. 3: К—М. Алматы: Қазақ энциклопедиясы. 2005. p. 479. ISBN 9965-9746-4-0.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ "Semirechye on Fire (Timestamp 33:30)". Retrieved 2018-11-20.
- ^ a b Ubiria, Grigol (2015). Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1317504351.
- ^ ВОЕННЫЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АЛАШ-ОРДЫ: АБДЫГАЛИУЛЫ Берик
- ^ М. Ивлев. Гибель Семиреченского казачьего войска (1917-20 гг.) //Альманах «Белая гвардия», № 8. Казачество России в Белом движении. М.: «Посев», стр. 225—235 [1]
- ^ "ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ ВОЙНА и ВОЕННАЯ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИЯ в СССР 1918-1922" [Civil War and Military intervention in the USSR 1918-1922]. Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow. 1983. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Контрреволюционный переворот в Тургае
- ^ http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=515862 Иван Медведев «Золото красных путчистов», газета «Коммерсантъ Власть», номер 41 от 18 октября 2004
- ^ Леонид Петрович Тримасов. «Ночи без тишины. Повесть-воспоминания», Ташкент, «Ёш-гвардия», 1964.
- ^ http://memoryoffuture.blogspot.com/2010/05/1919.html «Осиповский» мятеж в Ташкенте (январь 1919 года)Archived 2014-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Д. Л. Голинков «Крушение антисоветского подполья в СССР», том 1/Глава 9. «Подавление контрреволюционного мятежа в Ташкенте в январе 1919 г»
- ^ Ержан Карабек (2011-09-09). "Уральские события 1991 года. Тайны и легенды". Радио Азаттык. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Илья Азар (20 October 2014). "Усть-Каменогорская народная республика Ждут ли русские в Казахстане "вежливых людей": репортаж Ильи Азара". Meduza. Archived from the original on 2015-04-25.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
22.Http://orenbkazak.narod.ru/lib.htm
