User:Carchasm/sandbox/Outline of Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy
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Definition
[edit]Philosophy in the overlapping Greco-roman world during Classical antiquity and Late antiquity.
- Ancient Greek philosophy in Ancient Greece from the early Archaic period through the Hellenistic period.
- Initially developed in Ionia, and Magna Graecia, it came to be centered around Athens.
- Primarily written in the Ancient Greek language, especially the Attic dialect but also Doric and Ionic.
- Dominant figures include Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Epicurus.
- Ancient Roman philosophy in the late Roman republic and Roman empire until 632 AD.
- In Classical Latin, Late Latin, and Koine Greek.
- Centered around Rome, Alexandria, and Athens.
- Dominant figures include Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, and Plotinus.
General theories and concepts
[edit]- Ancient Greek logic
- Ancient Greek epistemology
- Ancient Greek natural philosophy
- Ancient Greek philosophy of mind
- Ancient Greek ethics
- Paideia - Education
- Arete - Excellence
- Kalos kagathos - The noble good
- Sophrosyne - Right judgment
- Philotimo - Love of honor
- Eudaimonia - prosperity, contentment
- Philia - friendship, love
- Ancient Greek aesthetics
Schools and traditions
[edit]Early greek philosophy
[edit]- Hesiod
- Pherecydes of Syros
- Orphism (religion)
- Cosmogony
- Delphic maxims
- Ionian School (philosophy)
- Italian School (philosophy)
Ionian material monism
[edit]Eleatic monism
[edit]Atomism
[edit]Pluralism
[edit]Pythagoreanism
[edit]
Sophists
[edit]Classical Greek philosophy
[edit]Socrates
[edit]- Socrates
- Socratic problem
- Trial of Socrates
- Socratic dialogue
- Socratic method
- Know thyself
- Gadfly (philosophy and social science)
- Daemon (classical mythology)
- I know that I know nothing
Platonism
[edit]- Dianoia
- Enkrateia
- Euthyphro dilemma
- Theory of forms
- Plato's theory of soul
- Platonic epistemology
- Platonic love
- Platonic aesthetics
- Plato's political philosophy
- Form of the Good
- Plato's natural philosophy
- Plato's unwritten doctrines
- Allegorical interpretations of Plato
Aristotelianism
[edit]- Logic
- Physics
- Aristotle's biology
- Metaphysics
- Aristotelian ethics
- Aristotelian politics
- Aristotelian rhetoric
- Aristotelian aesthetics
Socratic schools
[edit]Hellenistic philosophy
[edit]- Sophos
- Scholarch
- Gymnosophists
- Ataraxia
- Acatalepsy
- Adiaphora
- Apatheia
- Aporia
- Adiaphora
- Dogma
- Epoché
- Hedone
- Katalepsis
- Kathekon
- Oikeiôsis
- Phantasiai
- Prohairesis
- Stoa Poikile
Stoicism
[edit]Epicureanism
[edit]
Skepticism
[edit]Roman Philosophy
[edit]Latin philosophical concepts
[edit]Middle platonism
[edit]Neopythagoranism
[edit]Second Sophistic
[edit]Neoplatonism
[edit]
- Plato's unwritten doctrines
- Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)
- Emanationism
- Henology
- Henosis
- Kenoma
- Pleroma
- Theurgy
- Okhema
- Arcs of Descent and Ascent
- Body of light
- Black-and-white dualism
- Porphyrian tree
Christian philosophy
[edit]Philosophers
[edit]Precursors
[edit]Early Greek philosophy
[edit]Ionian school
[edit]- Ionian School
- Thales (624 – c 546 BCE)
- Anaximander (610 – 546 BCE)
- Anaximenes of Miletus (c. 585 – c. 525 BCE)
- Xenophanes (570 – 470 BCE)
- Heraclitus (535 – 475 BCE)
Pythagoreans
[edit]- Pythagoras (582 – 496 BCE)
- Brontinus (fl. 6th century BCE)
- Democedes (c. 568 - 518)[1]
- Alcmaeon of Croton (530 -
- Hippasus (c. 530 – c. 450 BC
- Iccus of Taranto (late 6th century)
- Menestor of Sybaris (c. 490)
- Theodorus of Cyrene (475 - 400)
- Philolaus of Croton (470 – 380 BCE)
- Eurytus (fl. 400 BCE)
- Archytas of Tarentum (428 – 347 BCE)
- Zopyrus of Tarentum (fl. early 4th century BCE)
- Ecphantus
- Hicetas
- Thymaridas
- Lyco of Iasos
- Diodorus of Aspendus
- Ion of Chios
- Hippocrates of Chios
- Damon of Athens
- Hippo (philosopher) (c. 475)
- Epicharmus
Eleatics
[edit]Atomists
[edit]Pluralists
[edit]- Empedocles
- Anaxagoras
- Cleidemus
- Archelaus
- Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder)
- Diogenes of Apollonia (c. 460 BCE – ?)
- Cratylus]]
Sophists
[edit]- Xeniades
- Protagoras
- Gorgias of Leontini (487 – 376 BCE)
- Hippias (middle of the 5th century BCE)
- Prodicus (465/450 – after 399 BCE)
- Antiphon the Sophist (480 – 411 BCE)
- Callicles
- Thrasymachus (459 – 400 BCE)
- Critias
- Euthydemus of Chios and Dionysodorus (sophist)
- Isocrates
Socratics
[edit]Followers of Socrates
[edit]- Crito of Alopece (469 – 380 BCE)
- Alexamenus of Teos (fl. 5th century BCE)
- Euclid of Megara (450 – 380 BCE)
- Antisthenes (c. 445 – 360 BCE)
- Glaucon (c. 445 – 4th century BCE)
- Simon the Shoemaker (fl. late 5th century BCE)
- Aristippus (c. 435 – 356 BCE)
- Simmias of Thebes (fl. 5th–4th century BC)
- Cebes of Thebes (430 - 350 BCE)
- Xenophon (430 - 355 BCE)
- Plato (428 - 348BCE)
- Aeschines of Sphettus (c. 425 BC – c. 350 BCE)
- Phaedo of Elis (fl. 4th century BCE)
Cyrenaics
[edit]- Aristippus
- Antipater of Cyrene
- Arete of Cyrene
- Epitimides of Cyrene
- Paraebates
- Aristippus the Younger
- Aristotle of Cyrene
- Dionysius the Renegade
- Aristoxenus of Cyrene - Cyrenaic philosopher mentioned by Athenaeus
- Hegesias of Cyrene
- Anniceris
- Theodorus the Atheist
Eretrian
[edit]Megarian
[edit]- Megarian school
- Euclid of Megara
- Stilpo (380 – 300 BCE)
- Eubulides
- Diodorus Cronus
Cynicism
[edit]List of Cynics[2]
Classical
[edit]- Antisthenes - Traditional founder of Cynicism
- Diogenes of Sinope (400 – 325 BCE) - Likely real founder of Cynicism
- Crates of Thebes (360 - 280 BCE)
Hellenistic
[edit]- Bion of Borysthenes (c. 325 – c. 250 BC)
- Menippus (3rd century BCE)
- Cercidas (fl. 3rd century BC)
- Menedemus the Cynic (fl. 3rd century BC) - former Epicurean who converted to cynicism
- Teles of Megara (fl. c. 235 BC)
- Meleager of Gadara
Roman period
[edit]- Avidenus - Mentioned by Horace.
- Marcus Favonius
- Demetrius the Cynic (fl. 1st century)
- Dio Chrysostom
- Diogenes the Sophist (fl 75. AD) - Mentioned by Cassius Dio
- Carneades the Cynic - Mentioned by Eunapius
- Menippus of Lycia - Mentioned by Eunapius
- Agathobulus (fl. 2nd century AD) - Mentioned by Lucian as the teacher of Demonax
- Demonax (fl. 2nd century AD) - Subject of a biography by Lucian
- Peregrinus Proteus (fl. 2nd century AD) - Subject of a biography by Lucian
- Theagenes of Patras (fl. 2nd century AD) - disciple of Peregrinus
- Pancrates of Athens (fl. c. 140 AD)
- Crescens the Cynic (fl. 2nd century AD) - subject of criticism by Justin Martyr, attested by Eusebius
- Oenomaus of Gadara (fl. 2nd century AD) - wrote a work concerning oracles preserved by Eusebius
- Antiochus of Cilicia - Mentioned by Cassius Dio
Late antiquity
[edit]- Heraclius the Cynic (fl. 4th century AD)- Cynic philosopher mentioned by Julian
- Asclepiades the Cynic (fl. 4th century AD) - Cynic philosopher mentioned by Julian
- Chytron the Cynic (fl. 4th century AD) - Cynic philosopher mentioned by Julian
- Iphicles the Cynic (fl. 4th century AD) - Cynic philosopher mentioned by Julian
- Cleomenes of Constantinople (fl. 4th century AD) - Cynic philosopher mentioned by Libanius
- Horus (athlete) (fl. 384 BC) - Cynic mentioned by Macrobius
- Maximus I of Constantinople (fl. 380 AD)
- Sallustius of Emesa (fl. 5th century AD)
Academy
[edit]- Plato (428 – 347 BCE) (Life of Plato)
- Aristonymus
- Erastus of Scepsis
- Coriscus of Scepsis
- Demetrius of Amphipolis
- Euaeon of Lampsacus
- Heraclides of Aenus
- Python of Aenus
- Hestiaeus of Perinthus
- Lastheneia of Mantinea
- Timolaus of Cyzicus
- Axiothea of Phlius
- Chion of Heraclea - mentioned by Philodemus
- Menedemus of Pyrrha - mentioned by Philodemus
- Chaeron of Pellene - mentioned by Philodemus
- Calligenes - mentioned by Philodemus
- Speusippus (407 – 339 BCE)
- Xenocrates (396 – 314 BCE)
- Polemon
- Eudoxus of Cnidus
- Philip of Opus
- Hermodorus of Syracuse
- Heraclides of Pontus
- Crantor of Soli
- Crates of Athens
Peripatetics
[edit]- Aristotle (384 – 322 BCE)
- Theophrastus (370 – 288 BCE)
- Dicaearchus
- Aristoxenus of Tarentum
- Eudemus of Rhodes
- Phaenias of Eresus
- Strato of Lampsacus (355 - 269 BCE)
- Demetrius of Phalerum (350 - 280 BCE)
- Praxiphanes
- Chamaeleon (philosopher)
- Clearchus of Soli
- Lyco of Troas (299 - 225 BCE)
- Hieronymus of Rhodes (290-230 BCE)
- Aristo of Ceos
- Calliphon
- Satyrus the Peripatetic
- Critolaus
- Diodorus of Tyre
- Erymneus
- Cratippus of Pergamum
Roman Peripatetics
[edit]- Andronicus of Rhodes - Collected the esoteric works of Aristotle, was said to have organized them in the order they are today.
- Xenarchus of Seleucia
- Boethus of Sidon - 1st century BCE peripatetic philosopher who wrote an early commentary on the Categories which is lost.
- Nicolaus of Damascus
- Alexander of Aegae
- Aristocles of Messene
- Aspasius
- Adrastus of Aphrodisias
- Sosigenes the Peripatetic -
- Herminus - Commentator on Aristotle, teacher of Alexander of Aphrodisias
- Aristotle of Mytilene
- Alexander of Aphrodisias - Late 2nd century peripatetic philosopher whose works survive, include several commentaries on Aristotle and several original works.
Stoics
[edit]- Zeno of Citium (333 – 263 BCE)
- Cleanthes (c. 330 – c. 230 BCE)
- Chrysippus (280 – 207 BCE)
- Zeno of Tarsus
- Diogenes
- Antipater
- Panaetius
- Posidonius (135 – 51 BCE)
- Seneca (4 BCE – 65 CE)
- Musonius Rufus (30 – 100 CE)
- Epictetus (55 – 135 CE)
- Arrian
- Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180 CE)
Epicureans
[edit]- Epicurus (341-270 BC) Founder of the Epicurean school of philosophy.
Followers of Epicurus
[edit]- Metrodorus of Lampsacus (331-278 BC) Close friend of Epicurus.
- Polyaenus of Lampsacus (c. 345-c. 285 BC) Mathematician and friend of Epicurus.
- Hermarchus (325-c. 250 BC) - Second leader of the Epicurean school.
- Leonteus of Lampsacus - Pupil of Epicurus.
- Themista of Lampsacus (c. 300 BC) - Pupil of Epicurus.
- Colotes of Lampsacus (c. 320-c. 250 BC) - Friend of Epicurus whose doctrines are debated by Plutarch
- Idomeneus of Lampsacus (c. 325-c. 250 BC) - Friend and pupil of Epicurus. Biographer of famous lives.
- Timocrates of Lampsacus (fl. 300 BC) - Brother of Metrodorus, and apostate of Epicureanism.
- Leontion (fl. 300 BC) - Philosopher who criticized Theophrastus.
- Carneiscus (c. 300 BC) - Epicurean who wrote a work on friendship.
- Batis of Lampsacus
- Amynomachus
Scholarchs of the Garden
[edit]- Hermarchus (325-c. 250 BC) - Second leader of the Epicurean school.
- Polystratus (c. 290-219 BC) Third leader of the Epicurean school.
- Dionysius of Lamptrai c. 275-205 BC Fourth leader of the Epicurean school.
- Basilides c. 250-c. 175 BC Fifth leader of the Epicurean school.
- Thespis
- Apollodorus (fl. 125 BC) Leader of the Epicurean school, teacher of Zeno of Sidon.
- Zeno of Sidon (c. 150-c. 75 BC) - Epicurean philosopher, and teacher of Philodemus.
- Phaedrus (138 – 70/69 BCE) - Leader of the Epicurean school.
- Patro (fl. 70 BC) - Leader of the Epicurean school.
Roman
[edit]- Alcaeus and Philiscus (fl. 150 BC) Epicurean philosophers expelled from Rome in 173 or 154 BC.
- Gaius Amafinius (fl. 125 BC) Epicurean philosopher who introduced Epicureanism to Rome.
- Titus Albucius (fl. 105 BC) Orator and politician.
- Rabirius (fl. 100 BC) Writer of Epicurean texts in Latin.
- Philodemus (c. 110-c. 40 BC) Epicurean philosopher whose works survive in the Villa of the Papyri.
- Lucretius (c. 95-c. 55 BC) Epicurean philosopher-poet who composed De rerum natura.
- Catius (fl. 50 BC) Epicurean philosopher, wrote Latin books.
- Titus Pomponius Atticus (c. 110 BC-c. 33 BC) Friend of Cicero, Banker and patron of letters.
- Siro (fl. 50 BC) - Epicurean philosopher and teacher of Virgil.
- Diogenes of Oenoanda (fl. 125 AD) - Epicurean who carved Epicurus's teachings on a wall in Oenoanda.
Other
[edit]- Philonides of Laodicea (c. 200-c. 130 BC) Epicurean philosopher who lived at the Seleucid court.
- Diogenes of Seleucia (fl. 150 BC) Epicurean philosopher, lived at the court of Syria.
- Diogenes of Tarsus (fl. 150) BC Epicurean philosopher and author.
- Demetrius Lacon (c. 150-c. 75 BC)
- Metrodorus of Stratonicea - Defector from Epicureanism to Academic Skepticism
Academic skeptics
[edit]- Arcesilaus
- Lacydes
- Telecles & Euander
- Hegesinus
- Carneades (214 – 129 BCE)
- Carneades II
- Crates of Tarsus
- Metrodorus of Stratonicea (late 2nd century BCE)
- Clitomachus (187 – 109 BCE)
- Philo of Larissa (160 – 80 BCE)
- Cicero
Pyrrhonists
[edit]- Pyrrho (365 – 275 BCE)
- Timon (320 – 230 BCE)
- Aenesidemus (1st century BCE)
- Agrippa (1st century CE)
- Favorinus (c. 80 – c. 160 CE)
- Sextus Empiricus (2nd century CE)
Middle Platonists
[edit]- Antiochus of Ascalon (130 – 68 BCE)
- Eudorus of Alexandria
- Philo of Alexandria
- Plutarch (45 – 120 CE)
- Atticus
- Apuleius
- Albinus
- Alcinous (philosopher) (2nd century CE)
- Galen
- Numenius of Apamea
- Ammonius Saccas
Neopythagoreans
[edit]- Bolus of Mendes (fl. 200 BCE)
- Nigidius Figulus (fl. 1st century BCE)
- Quintus Sextius (fl. 1st century BCE)
- Anaxilaus (fl. 1st century BCE)
- Areius (fl. 1st century BCE)
- Sotion (Pythagorean) (fl. 1st century CE) - Teacher of Seneca
- Alexicrates (fl. 1st century CE) - Mentioned by Plutarch
- Moderatus of Gades (fl. 1st century CE)
- Apollonius of Tyana (fl. 90 CE)
- Damis of Nineveh
- Nicomachus of Gerasa (c. 60 – c. 120 CE)
- Theon of Smyrna (fl. 100 CE)
- Arignotus (fl. 2nd century CE)
- Cronius the Pythagorean (fl. 2nd century CE)
- Numenius of Apamea (fl. 2nd century CE)
- Porphyry
- Iamblichus
Neoplatonists
[edit]- Plotinus (205 – 270 CE)
- Porphyry (232 – 304 CE)
- Theodorus of Asine
- Iamblichus (242 – 327 CE)
- Sopater
- Hierus
- Maximus of Ephesus
- Themistius (317 – 388 CE)
- Chrysanthus of Sardis
- Eunapius
- Julian the Apostate
- Priscus of Epirus
- Salutius
The New Academy
[edit]- Plutarch of Athens
- Syrianus
- Hierocles of Alexandria
- Proclus (411 – 485 CE) Head of the Academy after Syrianus.
- Aeneas of Gaza - Author of extant Theophrastus and twenty-five letters.
- Marinus of Neapolis
- Zenodotus
- Hegias
- Isidore of Alexandria
- Damascius (462 – 540 CE)
Alexandrian school
[edit]- Hermias - wrote a surviving commentary on the Phaedrus
- Ammonius Hermiae
- Heliodorus of Alexandria
- Olympiodorus
- John Philoponus
- Stephanus of Alexandria
Latin
[edit]Early Christian philosophers
[edit]Precursors
[edit]Gnostics
[edit]Apologists
[edit]- Justin Martyr
- Athenagoras of Athens
- Tatian
- Theophilus of Antioch
- Irenaeus
- Hippolytus
- Epiphanius of Salamis
Alexandrians
[edit]- Clement of Alexandria (150 – 215 CE)
- Origen of Alexandria
- Arius
- Athanasius of Alexandria
Nicene
[edit]- Eusebius of Caesarea
- Marcellus of Ancyra
- Boethius (472 – 524 CE)
- Severus of Antioch
- Leontius of Byzantium
- John of Damascus
- Cyril of Alexandria
- Gregory of Nazianzus
- Gregory of Nyssa
- Didymus the Blind
- Evagrius of Pontus
- Synesius of Cyrene
- Theodoret of Cyrrhus
- John Philoponus (490 – 570 CE)
- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Latin Church fathers
[edit]- Tertullian
- Cyprian
- Marcus Minucius Felix
- Arnobius
- Lactantius
- Marius Victorinus
- Hilary of Poiters
- Ambrose (340 – 397 CE)
- Augustine of Hippo (354 – 430 CE)
- Jerome
Literature
[edit]Pre-socratic works
[edit]- On Nature
- Works of Democritus
- On Non-being - Gorgias
- Dissoi Logoi - Anonymous
- Derveni papyrus
Works by Plato
[edit]- Dialogues of Plato
- Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo
- Cratylus, Theaetetus Sophist Statesman
- Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus
- First Alcibiades, Second Alcibiades, Hipparchus, Rival Lovers
- Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis
- Euthydemus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Meno
- Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus
- Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias
- Minos, Laws, Epinomis, Epistles
- Platonic Appendix
- Definitions
- On Justice
- On Virtue
- Commentaries on Plato
Works by Xenophon
[edit]Works by Aristotle
[edit]Stoic works
[edit]- On Passions - Chrysippus
- Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
- Naturales quaestiones
- Seneca's Consolations, De Ira, De Brevitate Vitae (Seneca), De Clementia, De Constantia Sapientis, De Providentia
- Enchiridion and Discourses of Epictetus
- Meditations
Epicurean works
[edit]- De Rerum Natura - Lucretius
Skeptic works
[edit]- Academica (Cicero)
- Aenesidemus (1st century BCE)
- Pyrrhonean Discourses (lost)
- Sextus Empiricus
- Outlines of Pyrrhonism
- Against the Dogmatists
- Against the Mathematicians
Middle Platonist works
[edit]Peripatetic works
[edit]- Alexander of Aphrodisias
- Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics (Alexander)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Topics (Alexander)
- Commentary on Aristotle's On Generation and Corruption (Alexander)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics (Alexander)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics
- Commentary on Aristotle's On Sense Perception
- On the Soul
- On Fate
- Questions
- Ethical Problems
Pythagorean literature
[edit]- Pythagorean Notebooks quoted by Alexander Polyhistor
Hellenistic pseudegraphic literature
[edit]- Early[3]
- Archytas of Tarentum
- Ocellus Lucanus (14 pages)
- Timaeus of Locri (12 pages)
- Hippodamus of Miletus (255 lines)
- On Eudaimonia
- On the Constitution
- Diotogenes (170 lines)
- Ecphantus the Pythagorean (160 lines)
- Metopus (Pythagorean) (145 lines)
- Callicratidas (135 lines)
- Perictone (115 lines)
- Theages (Pythagorean) (115 lines)
- Charondas (100 lines)
- Phintys (80 lines)
- Euryphamus (75 lines)
- Zaleucus (70 lines)
- Hipparchus (Pythagorean) (65 lines)
- On Euthymia
- Aresas or Aesara (50 lines)
- Onatas (philosopher) (45 lines)
- Damippus (45 lines)
- Dios (Pythagorean) (30 lines)
- Pempelos (25 lines)
- Bryson (25 lines)
- Melissa (philosopher) (20 lines)
- Letter to Cleareta
- Aristaeus of Croton
- Philolaus
- Cleinias of Tarentum (15 lines)
- Sthenidas of Locri (15 lines)
- Criton of Aegae (15 lines)
- Eurytus (Pythagorean) (15 lines)
- Aristombrotos (10 lines)
- Megillus of Sparta (5 lines)
- Akron of Akragas
- Athamas
- Panacaeus
- Proros
- Thearides
- Late[4]
- Pythagoras
- Golden Verses
- Speeches quoted by Iamblichus
- Letter to Anaximenes
- Letter to Hiero
- Theano (215 lines)
- On Piety
- Letter to Eubule
- Letter to Euclides
- Letter to Eurydice
- Letter to Callisto
- Letter to Nicostrate
- Letter to Rhodope
- Letter to Timonides
- Anonymous
- Lysis of Taras (55 or 70 lines)
- Letter to Hipparchus
- Myia (35 lines)
- Letter to Phyllis
- Brontinus (10 lines)
- Milo of Croton (5 lines)
- Arimnestos (2 lines)
- Arignote
- Hippasus
- Lyco of Iasos - On Plants
- Metrodorus of Cos - On Medicine
- Telauges
- Letter to Philolaus (lost)
Roman Period
[edit]Cynic literature
[edit]- Cynic epistles
- Life of Demonax
Neoplatonic works
[edit]Plotinus
[edit]- Enneads
- On Beauty
Porphyry
[edit]- Life of Plotinus
- Life of Pythagoras
- Isagoge
- Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblios
- Homeric Questions
- On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey
- On the abstinence of eating animals
- On philosophy from oracles
- Commentary on Plato's Timaeus
- Against the Christians
- Sententiae
- Letter to Marcella
- Letter to Anebo
- To Gaurus
Iamblichus
[edit]- On Pythagoreanism - Ten volume treatise that is partially extant
- On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians
Proclus
[edit]- Elements of Physics
- Elements of Theology
- Platonic theology (Proclus)
- Commentary on Plato's Alcibiades (Proclus)
- Commentary on Plato's Cratylus (Proclus)
- Commentary on Plato's Timaeus (Proclus)
- Commentary on Plato's Parmenides (Proclus)
- Commentary on Plato's Republic (Proclus)
Ammonius
[edit]Olympiodorus
[edit]Damascius
[edit]Simplicius
[edit]Ancient Christan philosophical literature
[edit]Ancient Commentaries
[edit]Ancient Commentaries on Plato
[edit]- Introductions
- Handbook of Platonism
- Didascalia
- On Mathematics useful for the understanding of Plato
- Anonymous Prolegomena to Platonic Philosophy
- Alcibiades
- Gorgias
- Phaedo
- Cratylus
- Theaetetus (dialogue)
- Sophist
- Statesman
- Philebus
- Symposium
- Phaedrus
- Timaeus
- Parmenides
- Republic
Ancient Commentaries on Aristotle
[edit]- Introductions
- Isagoge - Porphyry
- Categories
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Porphyry)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Dexippus)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Olympiodorus)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Ammonius)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Simplicius
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Philoponus)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (Elias)
- Commentary on Aristotle's Categories (David)
- On Interpretation
- Prior Analytics
- Posterior Analytics
- Topics
- Sophistical Refutations
- Physics
- On Generation and Corruption
- On the Heavens
- Meteorology
- On the Soul
- On Sense Perception
- Parva Naturalia
- Generation of Animals
- Metaphysics
- Nicomachean Ethics
Other Commentaries
[edit]- Commentary on Porphyry's Isagoge
- Ammonius
- Elias
- David
- Commentary on Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic
- Ascelpius
- Iamblichus
- Commentary on Euclid's Elements - Proclus
- Comentary on the Golden Verses - Hierocles
- Commentary on Theophrastus' On Sense Perception - Priscian of Lydia
- Commentary on Epictetus' Enchridion - Simplicius
- Commentary on Cicero's Dream of Scipio - Macrobius
- On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey - Porphyry
Epistles
[edit]These are almost all considered spurious
- Plato's Epistles
- Aristotle Epistles
- Pythagorean Epistles
- Porphyry Epistles
- Iamblichus Epistles