Meryl Streep
Meryl Streep | |
|---|---|
 Meryl Streep in St. Petersburg, Russia, 2004 | |
| Born | Mary Louise Streep |
| Years active | 1977–2008 |
| Spouse | Don Gummer (1978–2008) |
| Awards | NYFCC Award for Best Supporting Actress 1979 Kramer vs. Kramer 1979 The Seduction of Joe Tynan NYFCC Award for Best Actress 2008 Mamma Mia! The Movie |
Mary Louise "Meryl" Streep (June 22, 1949 - December 13, 2008) was an American award-winning actress who has worked in theatre, television, and film. She is widely regarded as being one of the most talented and respected movie actors of the modern era. She made her professional stage debut in 1971's The Playboy of Seville, and her screen debut came in 1977's made-for-television movie, The Deadliest Season. Streep made her film debut in Julia (1977), starring opposite Jane Fonda and Vanessa Redgrave. She passed away due to an accident shortly after the premier of her new movie Doubt. She was in New York City promoting Doubt when she fell down a flight of stairs following her appearance on The Late Show with Conan O'Brein. There is speculation of a postumous Oscar due to her performance as Sister Alyosius. Details continue to emerge.
Both critical and commercial success came quickly with roles in The Deer Hunter, with Robert De Niro and John Cazale, and Kramer vs. Kramer, with Dustin Hoffman, the former giving Streep her first Oscar nomination and the latter her first win. Streep's work has earned her two Academy Awards, a Cannes award, six Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards (SAG), four Grammy Award nominations, two Emmy Awards, a BAFTA award, and a Tony Award nomination. She has received 14 Academy Award nominations, more than any other actor or actress in the history of the awards, and is tied with Jack Nicholson for most Golden Globe Award wins, with six each. She has now been nominated a record-breaking 23 times for a Golden Globe award,beating Jack Lemmon, who had 22.[1][2] She is also one of the few actors to have won all four major screen acting awards (Oscars, Golden Globes, Screen Actors Guild, and BAFTA awards).
Early life
Streep was born Mary Louise Streep in Summit, New Jersey, the daughter of Mary W. Streep, a commercial artist, and Harry William Streep, Jr., a pharmaceutical executive.[3][4] Streep's mother had Swiss, Irish, and English ancestry, and her father's family was of Dutch descent, with distant Sephardic Jewish ancestors from Spain (although Streep was raised Presbyterian); the name "Streep" means "straight line" in Dutch.[5][6][7][8][9] She has two younger brothers, Dana and Harry.[10] Streep was raised in Bernardsville, New Jersey, where she attended and graduated from Bernards High School.[11] She received her B.A. in Drama at Vassar College and earned an M.F.A. from Yale University.
Early career
She performed in several theater productions in New York after graduating from Yale, including the New York Shakespeare Festival productions of Henry V, The Taming of the Shrew with Raul Julia, and Measure for Measure opposite Sam Waterston and John Cazale, who became her fiancé. She starred on Broadway in the Brecht/Weill musical Happy End, and won an Obie for her performance in the all-sung off-Broadway production of Alice at the Palace.
Streep's first feature film was Julia, in which she played a small but pivotal role during a flashback scene. The Deer Hunter (1978) was her second feature film, and it earned Streep her first Academy Award nomination (for Best Supporting Actress). The following year, she won an Academy Award for her role opposite Dustin Hoffman in Kramer vs. Kramer (Best Supporting Actress, 1979). In 1982 she won again, for Sophie's Choice (Best Actress), where she starred alongside Peter MacNicol and Kevin Kline.
In 1978, she won her first Emmy Award, for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series for the miniseries Holocaust. A year later, she appeared in her only Woody Allen film, Manhattan. Streep was engaged to John Cazale ("Fredo" in The Godfather), her costar in The Deer Hunter, until his death from bone cancer on March 12, 1978. In September 1978, she married sculptor Don Gummer. They have four children: Henry W. Gummer (1979), Mary Willa Gummer (Mamie Gummer) (1983), Grace Jane Gummer (1986), and Louisa Jacobson Gummer (1991).[12] Henry is an actor, filmmaker, and co-founder of a rock band. Mamie has chosen acting as a career, and made her off-Broadway debut as Lucy in a 2005 production of Mr. Marmalade at the Laura Pels Theatre. Grace made her acting debut at the Wild Project in New York in The Sexual Neuroses of Our Parents, by the Swiss playwright Lukas Bärfuss in November 2008.
1980–present
In the 1980s, Streep appeared in the acclaimed films The French Lieutenant's Woman; Silkwood, with Kurt Russell and Cher; Out of Africa, with Robert Redford; and Ironweed, with Jack Nicholson. She received strong reviews and an Oscar nomination for Silkwood, portraying activist Karen Silkwood. In A Cry in the Dark (titled Evil Angels in Australia), Streep portrayed Lindy Chamberlain, the Australian mother who was accused of being responsible for the death of her infant after claiming that a dingo took her baby. For her performance, she was awarded Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival. From 1984 to 1990, Streep won six People's Choice Awards for Favorite Motion Picture Actress and, in 1990, was named World Favorite.
In the 1990s, Streep took a greater variety of roles, including a strung-out movie actress in a screen adaptation of Carrie Fisher's novel Postcards from the Edge (in which Streep makes her singing debut), with Dennis Quaid and Shirley MacLaine, and a farcical role in Death Becomes Her, with Goldie Hawn and Bruce Willis. Streep also appeared in the movie version of Isabel Allende's The House of the Spirits; Clint Eastwood's screen adaptation of The Bridges of Madison County; The River Wild; She-Devil; Marvin's Room (with Diane Keaton and Leonardo DiCaprio); One True Thing; and Music of the Heart, in a role that required her to learn to play the violin.
She was a voice actor for the animated series The Simpsons (playing Jessica Lovejoy) (Reverend Timothy Lovejoy's daughter) and King of the Hill. She also voiced the Blue Fairy character in the Steven Spielberg film A.I.
In 2002, she costarred with Nicolas Cage in Spike Jonze's quirky Adaptation. as real-life author Susan Orlean, and with Nicole Kidman and Julianne Moore in The Hours. She also appeared with Al Pacino and Emma Thompson in the HBO adaptation of Tony Kushner's six-hour play, Angels in America, in which she had four roles. She received her second Emmy Award for Angels in America, which reunited her with director Mike Nichols (who directed her in Silkwood, Heartburn, and Postcards from the Edge). She also played Aunt Josephine in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events with Jim Carrey.
In addition, she appeared in Jonathan Demme's remake of The Manchurian Candidate, costarring Denzel Washington, in which she played a role made famous by Angela Lansbury. Since 2002, Meryl Streep has hosted the annual event Poetry & the Creative Mind, a benefit in support of National Poetry Month and a program of the Academy of American Poets. Streep also cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert with Liam Neeson in Oslo, Norway in 2001.
Streep's most recent film releases are Prime (2005); the Robert Altman film A Prairie Home Companion, with Lindsay Lohan and Lily Tomlin; and the box office success The Devil Wears Prada, with Anne Hathaway, which grossed nearly US$125 million and earned Streep the 2007 Golden Globe award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy. On January 23, 2007, Streep earned her 14th Academy Award nomination (her 11th for Best Actress) for The Devil Wears Prada. One of Streep's newest films, Dark Matter, debuted at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. It will be released on DVD in Fall of 2008.
Her latest role is Donna in the film version of the ABBA musical Mamma Mia!, which began playing in movie theaters in the US on July 18, 2008. For this role she won the award of Best Female Performance at the National Movie Awards (UK), and has since received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical. She plays Sister Aloysius in the 2008 film adaptation of John Patrick Shanley's Doubt, which will come to theatres on December 12, 2008. She has received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Drama for that film as well. Her future film project is Julie and Julia, where she will play the late Julia Child. As of August 2008, the film is in post-production. It will be released in theaters April 17, 2009 in the United States. She will also be staring in a new Nancy Meyers romantic comedy. Production for that film, which will also star Alec Baldwin and Steve Martin, will begin in February, 2009 .[13]
As Of November 2008 Streep will also be starring in a 2009 film version of Fantastic Mr. Fox (film) directed by Wes Anderson. This is set to be released November 2009.
Theatre
In New York City, she appeared in the 1976 Broadway double bill of Tennessee Williams' 27 Wagons Full of Cotton and Arthur Miller's A Memory of Two Mondays. For the latter, she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Play. Her other early Broadway credits include Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard and the Bertolt Brecht-Kurt Weill musical, Happy End, which she originally appeared in off-Broadway at the Chelsea Theater Center. She received Drama Desk Award nominations for both productions. Once Streep's film career flourished, she took a long break from stage acting.
In July 2001, Streep returned to the stage for the first time in more than twenty years, playing Arkadina in the Public Theater's revival of Anton Chekhov's The Seagull. The staging, directed by Mike Nichols, also featured Kevin Kline, Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Christopher Walken, Marcia Gay Harden, and John Goodman.
In August and September 2006, she starred onstage at the Public Theater's production of Mother Courage and Her Children at the Delacorte Theatre in Central Park.[14] The show performed to crowds that lined up for hours, sometimes in the pouring rain, to get highly coveted seats. It was originally written by Bertolt Brecht in 1939 and first performed in 1941. The Public Theater production was a new translation by famed playwright Tony Kushner (Angels in America), with songs in the Weill/Brecht style written by composer Jeanine Tesori (Caroline, or Change); veteran director George C. Wolfe was at the helm. Streep starred alongside Kevin Kline and Austin Pendleton in this three-and-a-half-hour play, in which she sang several songs and was in nearly every scene.
Music
After appearing in Mamma Mia! The Movie, Streep's rendition of the song "Mamma Mia" rose to popularity in the Portuguese music charts, where it has so far peaked at #8, adding to Streep's many achievements in the entertainment industry. The single currently rests at #12 and has been on the charts for 12 weeks.[15]
Awards
Streep holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations of any actor, having been nominated 14 times since her first nomination in 1979 for The Deer Hunter (11 for Best Actress and 3 for Best Supporting Actress).
Meryl Streep also holds the record for actress with the most Golden Globe Awards, with six wins. She is also the most nominated performer for a Golden Globe Award (she has 23 nominations). Streep is also tied with Jack Nicholson for most Golden Globes overall by an actor or actress (six wins). Streep has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 2004 at the Moscow International Film Festival Meryl Streep was honored with the Stanislavsky Award for the outstanding achievement in the career of acting and devotion to the principles of Stanislavsky's school. In 2003, she was awarded an honorary César award by the French Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinema.
Academy Awards
Best Leading Actress nominations
- 1981: The French Lieutenant's Woman
- 1982: Sophie's Choice (won)
- 1984: Silkwood
- 1985: Out of Africa
- 1986: Ironweed
- 1988: A Cry in the Dark
- 1991: Postcards from the Edge
- 1996: The Bridges of Madison County
- 1999: One True Thing
- 2000: Music of the Heart
- 2007: The Devil Wears Prada
Best Supporting Actress nominations
- 1979: The Deer Hunter
- 1980: Kramer vs. Kramer (won)
- 2003: Adaptation.
Emmy Awards
- Best Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
- 1978: Holocaust (won)
- 1997: …First Do No Harm
- 2004: Angels in America (won)
National Movie Awards (UK)
- 2008 - Best Female Performance - Mamma Mia! The Movie (won)
Work
Filmography
Television
| Year | Television | Role | Notes and Awards | Director |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Holocaust | Inga Helms Weiss | Marvin J. Chomsky | |
| 1994 | "Bart's Girlfriend" episode of The Simpsons | Jessica Lovejoy | Susie Dietter | |
| 1999 | "A Beer Can Named Desire" episode of King of the Hill | Aunt Esme Dauterive | Chuck Austen and Chris Moeller | |
| 1997 | …First Do No Harm | Lori Reimuller | Jim Abrahams | |
| 2003 | Angels in America | Ethel Rosenberg The Rabbi Hannah Pitt The Angel of Australia |
Mike Nichols |
Stage
| Year | Show | Role | Director |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Trelawny of the Wells | Miss Imogen Parrott | A.J. Antoon |
| 1976 | 27 Wagons Full of Cotton | Flora Meighan | Arvin Brown |
| 1976 | A Memory of Two Mondays | Patricia | Arvin Brown |
| 1976 | Secret Service | Edith Varney | Daniel Freudenberger |
| 1976 | Henry V | Katherine | Joseph Papp |
| 1976 | Measure for Measure | Isabella | John Pasquin |
| 1977 | Happy End | Lieutenant Lillian Holiday | Robert Kalfin and Patricia Birch |
| 1977 | The Cherry Orchard | Dunyasha | Andrei Şerban |
| 1978 | Alice at the Palace | Alice | Elizabeth Swados |
| 1978 | The Taming of the Shrew | Kate | Wilford Leach |
| 1979 | Taken in Marriage | Andrea | Robert Allan Ackerman |
| 1980-81 | Alice at the Palace | Alice | Joseph Papp |
| 2001 | The Seagull | Irina Nikolayevna | Mike Nichols |
| 2006 | Mother Courage and her Children | Mother Courage | George C. Wolfe |
References
- ^ Seiler, Andy (1998-09-09), "Meryl Streep's one true role Mom of four draws on life for her art", USA TODAY
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Adaptable Meryl Streep", Toronto Star, 2002-11-29
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ 1
- ^ Meryl Streep Biography (1949-)
- ^ "Meryl Streep". Inside the Actors Studio. Bravo.
{{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter|episodelink=ignored (|episode-link=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|serieslink=ignored (|series-link=suggested) (help); can be viewed at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r26AWXTQ76w - ^ That Madcap Meryl. Really!
- ^ Simply Streep.com | Press Archive
- ^ Meryl Streep
- ^ http://justwomen.asiaone.com.sg/news/highlife/20051123_001.html
- ^ Meryl Streep Biography - Yahoo! Movies
- ^ "N.J. TEACHERS HONOR 6 GRADUATES", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 12, 1983. Accessed July 20, 2007. "Streep is a graduate of Bernards High School in Bernardsville..."
- ^ [While Streep still continued her career during motherhood, she chose to raise her family and be there for her children rather than work full time.
http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biography_story/1849:2301/1/Meryl_Streep.htm "Meryl Streep Biography"]. The Biography Channel. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help); line feed character in|url=at position 148 (help) - ^ Pop Critics (August 18, 2008). Alec Baldwin and Meryl Streep Eying Romantic Comedy. Retrieved on: September 26, 2008.
- ^ Mother Courage and Her Children - Review - Theater - New York Times
- ^ [1] Meryl Streep soars to Number 8 in Portuguese Music Chart
- Napoleon, Davi. Chelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American Theater. Includes discussion of Streep's performance in Robert Kalfin's production of Happy End at the Chelsea Theater and on Broadway. Iowa State University Press. ISBN-0-8138-1713-7, 1991.
- Finding Herself: The Prime of Meryl Streep by Molly Haskell, Film Comment, May/June 2008.
External links
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- Meryl Streep at the TCM Movie Database
- merylstreeponline.net- official website
- simplystreep.com- website
- The most nominated actor in Academy Awards history
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