Jump to content

Campaign for the neologism "santorum"

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Cirt (talk | contribs) at 16:06, 30 May 2011 (Media analysis: add note regarding satire and parody.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The word santorum /sænˈtɔərəm/ is a sexual neologism for "that frothy mixture of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex", which was proposed by readers of American humorist and sex-advice columnist Dan Savage in 2003 to "memorialize" Republican U.S. Senator Rick Santorum from Pennsylvania — prompted by controversy over his statements on homosexuality.[1] Savage asked his readers to submit definitions for the word "santorum".[1] After Savage created a website for the term, the word became a top search result and unseated the Senator's official website on multiple Web search engines including Google, Yahoo! Search and the Bing search engine.[2][3][4] In 2010, Dan Savage offered to remove his website if Rick Santorum would agree to donate US$5 million to a gay rights group, Freedom to Marry, which advocates on behalf of same-sex marriage in the United States.[5][6]

Rick Santorum has publicly addressed the phenomenon in multiple interviews.[7][8][9] In a February 16, 2011 interview, Santorum stated to Roll Call, "It's one guy. You know who it is. The Internet allows for this type of vulgarity to circulate. It's unfortunate that we have someone who obviously has some issues. But he has an opportunity to speak."[7] He stated to The Daily Caller in an April 28, 2011 interview, "I don't see it as a problem at all."[8] He hoped the issue would "take care of itself over time", with increased media coverage of his political campaign as a candidate in the 2012 United States presidential election, adding, "And if it maintains, it will just show a rather disgusting side of politics, unfortunately."[8] The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette queried the former Senator about the issue in a May 12, 2011 interview, and Santorum responded, "It's a free country and people can do and say what they want to say."[9] He asserted in the interview that this methodology was a double standard seen as acceptable by proponents of Left-wing politics, but that activists from the Right politically would not be able to achieve the same impact without critical scrutiny.[9]

The American Dialect Society selected santorum as the Most Outrageous Word of the Year for 2004.[10][11] The 2006 edition of The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English cited santorum as an example of "deliberate coining".[12] Google Current reported in 2006 that santorum was listed in Roger's Profanisaurus.[13] Pittsburgh Tribune-Review columnist Dimitri Vassilaros wrote critically about the term's formation, and characterized it as "hate content" and "too vile to print in most newspapers".[14] Philadelphia Daily News journalist Dan Gross described the usage of the term as, "Possibly the longest-lasting pop-culture reference to Santorum".[15] Catey Sullivan of The Antioch Review likened the phenomenon surrounding the term to that of "subversive political activism" of advice columnist Ann Landers.[16]

Background

In an April 7, 2003 interview with the Associated Press, Santorum stated, "If the Supreme Court says that you have the right to consensual [gay] sex within your home, then you have the right to bigamy, you have the right to polygamy, you have the right to incest, you have the right to adultery. You have the right to anything. Does that undermine the fabric of our society? I would argue yes, it does."[17][18][19][20] Santorum further stated that he believed consenting adults do not have a constitutional right to privacy with respect to sexual acts.[21] He stated regarding the concept of marriage within the law, "In every society, the definition of marriage has not ever to my knowledge included homosexuality. That's not to pick on homosexuality. It's not, you know, man on child, man on dog, or whatever the case may be. It is one thing."[22][23] A representative for Santorum asserted that his comments were relevant specifically to the then-pending case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Lawrence v. Texas.[24] The Associated Press reported Santorum was offered an opportunity to explain his comments prior to the publishing of the interview — he refused to do so and replied, "I can't deny that I said it, and I can't deny that's how I feel."[25][26] In a follow-up statement released after the Associated Press interview was published, Santorum said some of his remarks were "taken out of context", and defended his comments in the interview asserting "It is simply a reflection of the law."[27] In an interview with FOX News, Santorum said he was not going to apologize for his remarks, "I do not need to give an apology based on what I said and what I'm saying now -- I think this is a legitimate public policy discussion. These are not, you know, ridiculous, you know, comments. These are very much a very important point."[28]

Democratic politicians responding to Santorum's remarks included Former Governor of Vermont Howard Dean, who stated: "Gay-bashing is not a legitimate public policy discussion; it is immoral. Rick Santorum's failure to recognize that attacking people because of who they are is morally wrong makes him unfit for a leadership position in the United States Senate. Today, I call on Rick Santorum to resign from his post as Republican Conference chairman."[27][29] Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle remarked that Santorum's comments were "out of step with our country's respect for tolerance".[20][30] The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee demanded that Santorum resign as chairman of the Republican Senate Caucus.[31][32] Brad Woodhouse of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee said, "Senator Santorum's remarks are divisive, hurtful and reckless and are completely out of bounds for someone who is supposed to be a leader in the United States Senate."[20][33]

Republican Senator Olympia Snowe stated, "Discrimination and bigotry have no place in our society, and I believe Senator Santorum's remarks undermine Republican principles of inclusion and opportunity."[28][34] Snowe's Republican colleague in the U.S. Senate, Susan Collins, was critical of Santorum's comments, "I am opposed to discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender, religion or race. In regard to Senator Santorum's comments, I thought the analogy he chose was regrettable. I think also that his legal analysis was wrong."[35] Lincoln Chafee, a Republican Senator from Rhode Island, commented, "I thought his choice of comparisons was unfortunate and the premise that the right of privacy does not exist -- just plain wrong. Senator Santorum's views are not held by this Republican and many others in our party."[28][36] Republican Senator Gordon H. Smith of Oregon said, "While Rick Santorum intended to reiterate the language of an old Supreme Court decision, he did so in a way that was hurtful to the gay and lesbian community."[28][37] Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona stated, "I think that he may have been inartful in the way that he described it."[28][38] Senator McCain said that Santorum should apologize, "I believe that -- coming from a person who has made several serious gaffs in my career -- that the best thing to do is to apologize if you've offended anyone. Because I'm sure that Rick did not intend to offend anyone. Apologize if you did and move on."[28][38]

Critics of the statement included the Log Cabin Republicans, whose representatives argued that comparing gay sex to the other acts mentioned was outside the mainstream.[39][40] The Republican Unity Coalition whose members included then-Vice President of the United States Dick Cheney's daughter Mary Cheney and former President Gerald R. Ford, released a statement critical of Santorum and requesting he apologize: "These are false and harmful comparisons. Senator Santorum owes an apology to gay men and women who support, build and have loving families all across America."[41][42] David Smith of the Human Rights Campaign stated, "We're urging the Republican leadership to condemn the remarks. They were stunning in their insensitivity, and they're the same types of remarks that sparked outrage toward Sen. Lott. We would ask that the leadership reconsider his standing within the conference leadership."[24] LGBT rights groups which condemned the comments by Santorum included the Pennsylvania Gender Rights Coalition, OutFront, and the Center for Lesbian and Gay Civil Rights.[24][43] The conservative Christian group, Concerned Women for America agreed with Santorum's comments in a written statement.[20][44] The group said Santorum was "exactly right" and attributed criticism of Santorum to the "gay thought police".[20][44] Director of Concerned Women for America's Culture and Family Institute, Robert Knight, criticized those Republicans who spoke out against Santorum, "Maybe they ought to think about switching parties. It shows great disloyalty to their party to join the sworn enemies in calling for the head [of Santorum]. They're doing their party a great disservice."[45] Vice President for Communications at the conservative Family Research Council Genevieve Wood supported Santorum's remarks, and commented, "I think the Republican party would do well to follow Senator Santorum if they want to see pro-family voters show up on Election Day."[20] Conservative publications released articles supporting Santorum's comments, including World Net Daily in an article by Joseph Farah,[46] and National Review with a piece by Robert P. George.[47]

Contest

Dan Savage published the definition on May 29, 2003.[48]

Dan Savage, who is openly gay and has had a history of political activism supporting gay rights and sexual rights, addressed Santorum's comments in an op-ed published in The New York Times on April 25, 2003.[49] He linked Santorum's comments to the broader agenda of the party, saying "Mr. Santorum, who holds the No. 3 position in the Senate leadership, was only repeating what many Republicans have already said."[49] Savage next handled the matter in his sex-advice column, Savage Love, on May 8, saying: "Striking down an insulting, discriminatory, unconstitutional law will not, as Santorum fears, open the doors to incest, adultery, bigamy, and bestiality. Straight people blew those doors off their hinges long, long ago."[50]

Letters on the Santorum controversy began to arrive, "assuming correctly that the incident was right up Savage's sex-politics alley," according to Liz Spikol of the Philadelphia Weekly.[51] As Rick Santorum's anti-gay comments were forgotten about by the media, a writer under the pseudonym "Sex and Rick Santorum" urged Savage to organize a reader contest to determine a definition for the word "santorum."[52] The reader reasoned that since Santorum had invited himself into the bedrooms of homosexuals, they should be "inclusive" and name a gay sex act for him.[52] Savage agreed, after pointing out that there are no "gay" sex acts, saying: "There's no better way to memorialize the Santorum scandal than by attaching his name to a sex act that would make his big, white teeth fall out of his big, empty head."[52]

Savage noted that the column had previously succeeded in creating a sexual slang word, "pegging," by getting the definition to begin appearing in dictionaries of sexual slang.[52] "I threw it out there to my readers," Savage later said.[51] Savage published several definitions suggested by readers in subsequent columns.[48] The winning definition was submitted by "Wipe Up That Santorum, Anal Pokers" in the May 29 column.[48] Votes were collected by e-mail, and the winning definition was announced June 12; Savage concluded by asking for questions about santorum, and urged his readers to get the word out.[1] Savage said that the winner was a "perfect fit," as there was no prior name for it.[51] Santorum, he explained, is "unwelcome. If you're doing [anal sex] right, it's not gonna happen, and if it happens, it's a bit of a killjoy, which is what it would be if the actual senator strolled into the room."[51]

Spreading Santorum

Savage set up a website with dual addresses spreadingsantorum.com,[53] and santorum.com, where the term santorum is defined as "the frothy mixture of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex."[54] The site, titled Spreading Santorum, gives the definition of the term "santorum," under which a brown, splattered stain appears on the otherwise-white page. After this splash page, the site features letters to Savage tracking the dissemination of the term. The site includes a video of a person asking Santorum about the term at a town meeting–style forum and a letter that Santorum sent to a man in California outlining his objections to the "obscenity" of the website. Savage considered he had met his goal of "rubbing it in [Santorum's] nose."[51] In an analysis of the website, the book Crazy Dot Hit by Akintomide Akinola posited that the website was a form of search engine optimization relating to the term.[55]

The Philadelphia Inquirer reported in 2006 that the website was "the No. 1 hit on a Google search of the senator's name".[56] In February 2011, New York Magazine noted that the website was a top result on multiple other Web search engines as well, reporting that it, "featured prominently in Google/Bing/Yahoo searches for 'Rick Santorum' or 'Santorum.'",[2] and Search Engine Land reported in the same week that the website was the first result in web searches performed on Bing, as well as Google.[4] CBS News reported the website remained the number one Google result in May 2011.[57]

In 2010, Dan Savage offered to remove his website if Rick Santorum would agree to donate US$5 million to a gay rights group.[5][6] The organization, Freedom to Marry, advocates on behalf of same-sex marriage in the United States.[6][58] Savage told Mother Jones in 2010, "If Rick Santorum wants to make a $5 million donation to [the gay marriage group] Freedom to Marry, I will take it down. Interest starts accruing now."[59] Evan Wolfson, executive director of Freedom to Marry, responded in a statement to Metro Weekly: "Support for Freedom to Marry's national campaign would be welcome — and a good way for Rick Santorum to start cleaning up the discriminatory mess he and his companions have made."[60]

Recognition and usage

At its annual meeting in January 2005, the American Dialect Society selected santorum as the Most Outrageous Word of the Year for 2004.[10][11][61] Lexicographer Jesse Sheidlower later wrote in Slate, "This year the strongest contender was santorum.... We dismissed one potential problem — that newspapers wouldn't print the term if it won — on the grounds that we shouldn't censor ourselves. And indeed... santorum did win, but many newspapers simply skipped this category in their coverage. So much for academic freedom."[62] A limerick discussing the phenomenon was recognized in the Third Annual Geek Limerick Contest held by BBspot.[13][63] Rachel Kranz and Tim Cusick's 2005 book Library in a Book: Gay Rights provides a glossary of terms relevant to the gay rights movement, and in the entry on "Rick Santorum" notes: "His remarks particularly angered gay columnist Dan Savage, who began a campaign to associate Santorum's name with an unpleasant byproduct of anal sex."[64] Google Current reported in 2006 that santorum had inspired punk rock and blues songs, and was listed in Roger's Profanisaurus;[13] it was defined in the March 2004 issue of the publication.[65] The 2006 edition of The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English cited santorum as an example of "deliberate coining".[12] Neologism in the Lexical System of Modern English included it among examples of "neologisms" whilst noting, "The social sphere has given names to the new phenomena that have appeared recently in the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries."[66] Santorum has received utilization in fiction works, including the 2005 novel Hard by Jack R. Dunn,[67] the 2006 work The Stepdaughters by Rod Waleman,[68] and the 2008 books Men on the Edge: Dangerous Erotica edited by Christopher Pierce,[69] and Hate Starve Curse by Austen James.[70]

In his 2007 crossword book Gonzo Crosswords, author Ben Tausig explained his usage of the word, "Savage was persistent, and his efforts met with success — among other honors, the American Dialect Society named it their Most Outrageous Word of the Year. Since 2004, I'd wanted to use SANTORUM as soon as possible, and was happy to have the opportunity here. I think crosswords should embrace interesting neologisms, warts and all."[10] The term is utilized in the 2007 book Squirms, Screams and Squirts: Going from Great Sex to Extraordinary Sex by educational sociologist Robert J. Rubel, in a discussion of safe sex practices, "Be particularly cautious where this santorum goes. As previously noted, you don't want to get any fecal matter in the vaginal area. Bad safety risk."[71] Professor and Chair of the Department of Sexual Medicine Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality in San Francisco, California, physician Charles Moser, noted in a 2006 article for the journal Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause in a discussion of general terms involved in alternative sexual behavior, "The mix of fecal matter and lubricant, a common result of ass play, is santorum."[72] Dr. Moser placed the word among "associated slang terms" with "patients' sexual activities".[72]

The santorum phenomenon, its history and development was the subject of a paper presented at the 2008 annual meeting of the National Communication Association.[73] The paper, titled "Natality in the Private, Public, and Political Spheres: When Santorum Becomes santorum", dealt with the impact of new media on various spheres of influence.[73] The paper's abstract noted, "The specific issue used as an example for this analysis is Dan Savage's internet media campaign to transform former Senator, Rick Santorum's name into a new sexualized word, to retaliate against and increase awareness about the senator's issue stances regarding sodomy, other sex acts, and GLTB rights."[73] In his 2009 book And Then There's This: How Stories Live and Die in Viral Culture, author Bill Wasik identified the term as a form of sexual slang, noting, "his surname was turned into a sexual slang word, which a Google search for his last name today - long after he lost his reelection bid - still returns as the number-one result."[74] Author Joselin Linder included the term in the 2009 book The Purity Test, as part of a self-assessment tool in the subsection titled, "The Gay Purity Test".[75] In the 2010 book The Simpsons in the Classroom: Embiggening the Learning Experience with the Wisdom of Springfield, authors Karma Waltonen, Denise Du Vernay cite the santorum phenomenon in addition to "truthiness" as part of an exercise for students where they are encouraged to invent their own words and then experiment with them.[76] Dan Savage advised his readers on how to remove santorum from bed sheets after sexual activity, "An ounce of prevention—or the careful placement of a towel—is worth a pound of Spray 'n Wash Stain Stick. If putting down a towel, or taking time to douche, is too much for you, fuck on the floor or get brown sheets."[77]

Response by Rick Santorum

Rick Santorum responded in 2011 to the phenomenon, in separate interviews with Roll Call,[7] The Daily Caller,[8] and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.[9]

Rick Santorum discussed the santorum phenomenon in a February 2011 interview with the publication Roll Call.[7] The former Senator explained to Roll Call, "It's one guy. You know who it is. The Internet allows for this type of vulgarity to circulate. It's unfortunate that we have someone who obviously has some issues. But he has an opportunity to speak."[7] He pointed out to Roll Call what he viewed as a double standard regarding the response to the phenomenon, "It's just a sad commentary. You want to talk about incivility. I don't know of anybody on the left who came to my defense for the incivility with respect to those things."[7]

On April 28, 2011, Rick Santorum said to The Daily Caller about the issue, "I don't see it as a problem at all."[8] The Daily Caller reported that Santorum's political action committee had paid money for a Google advertisement to appear when individuals input a search term of "Rick Santorum".[8] Former Senator Santorum commented, "That'll take care of itself over time and if this campaign takes off and we decide to do this my guess is we'll have lots of other things that will transplant things like that. And if it maintains, it will just show a rather disgusting side of politics, unfortunately. What will change, that is if we decide to move forward, I'm sure [the media] will be writing a lot of things and there'll be lots of links to other things that will far supersede some nasty people that are trying to be crude."[8]

In a May 12, 2011 interview with the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, journalist Brian O'Neill observed that the phenomenon is referred to as "Santorum's Google problem".[9] He described it as a situation "in which web searches of his name turn up a foul term that doesn't pass this newspaper's breakfast test."[9] Rick Santorum commented to O'Neill, "It's a free country and people can do and say what they want to say."[9] He went on to assert that this type of strategy is something acceptable among proponents of Left-wing politics and not to be tolerated by supporters of Right-wing politics.[9]

Political impact

United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2006

The Economist noted in January 2006 that "gay activists use [Santorum's] name to denote something indescribable in a family newspaper."[78][79] In April 2006, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that the "disgusting" definition was "spreading like kudzu on the internet."[80] The Inquirer described the Savage coinage and other references to Santorum in The Sopranos and Veronica Mars as illustrating his name's evolution into "cultural shorthand ... for social conservatism."[80] The regional gay newspaper Bay Windows said in August 2006 that Savage had "succeeded in turning [Santorum's name] into an oft-Googled slang term."[81] According to the Philadelphia Weekly, writing in October 2006, the term "gained real traction" and "found its way into salacious dictionaries — and books published on actual paper," with Savage admitting that he "worked pretty hard" to get it out there.[51]

The Human Rights Campaign included the full definition in a reprint of an item from Gay City News.[82] Savage donated $2,100 to the campaign of Santorum's challenger in the 2006 election, Bob Casey.[83][84][82] According to the Scranton Times-Tribune, Casey returned the money after hearing of Savage's promulgated definition of santorum, saying that Savage had gone "over the line" demarking political civility.[85] The Washington Post reported that Savage informed the newspaper Casey's campaign had initially accepted the political donation, and subsequently returned it.[86] Savage gave the money instead to an anti-Santorum political action committee.[86][85] Dan Savage noted, "The Casey campaign was grateful for my support. The day my check arrived ... I was personally invited to come meet Casey and get my picture taken with the candidate."[87] According to the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, the Casey campaign's finance director Jake Perry informed Savage that the funds would be returned to him, and suggested other groups critical of Santorum that would be assisted by the financing.[87] "That way Casey could benefit from my money without having to, you know, associate himself with the likes of me," explained Savage.[87] Ray Murphy who headed the organization Philadelphians Against Santorum told the Philadelphia Daily News his group had accepted the check from Dan Savage, and stated, "We're proud to accept Dan Savage's contribution".[88] In October 2006, Savage appeared at a fundraiser for the organization, and encouraged young people to vote in the election.[89] In an interview explaining his motivation for campaigning against Santorum in the election, Savage commented, "Bob Casey is not entirely about Bob Casey, [because] if the Democrats control the Senate in part because Casey is there, it's going to empower a lot of Democratic politicians who I agree with, more than I agree with Casey on issues like choice and gay marriage and other social values issues."[90] Savage stated in an interview at a political fundraiser prior to the election, "from his perch in the Senate (Santorum has) waged a war against gays and lesbians, and we have returned the fire."[91]

Casey defeated Santorum in the 2006 election for a U.S. Senate seat from the state of Pennsylvania.[92] A California weekly suggested that the campaign's "ripples were felt strongly by the outgoing senator himself in the recent midterm elections",[93] and Mark Morford of the San Francisco Chronicle declared that "Dan Savage helped kill Rick Santorum".[94] Savage himself stated of its effects, "you can't really measure impact."[79] In a celebratory column, Savage wrote: "While Santorum would have been defeated even without a filthy, lowercase definition of his last name floating around out there, having a name that can barely be mentioned in polite company anymore didn't help.... We helped to make Rick Santorum into a national laughingstock — with an invaluable assist from Rick Santorum, of course."[95] Savage pointed to Kathryn Jean Lopez, conservative columnist and editor of the National Review Online, as an example of his success.[95][96] In her election day column, Lopez described Santorum as "the politician most successfully victimized by nasty Internet political tactics" and predicted that "some angry people will get the chance to celebrate ... I don't mean people who disagree with him on a federal marriage amendment. I mean people who think it's pretty funny that when you Google the senator's name, you get a repulsive lower-case version of his last name."[97] In commenting on the phenomenon in his 2007 book Value War, author Paul Ryan Brewer noted, "Santorum's strongly worded signal on same-sex marriage likewise put his political fortunes at risk, as the Pennsylvania senator learned the hard way that ordinary citizens can send signals of their own."[54]

United States presidential election, 2012

Whilst Santorum was contemplating a campaign for the Republican nomination for President in 2012, the high Web search engine ranking of Savage's site in searches for his name was seen as a potential roadblock.[59] CEO of ReputationDefender Michael Fertik who specializes in helping individuals with such issues commented, "It's devastating. This is one of the more creative and salient Google issues I've ever seen."[59] New York Magazine noted in September 2010, "Santorum's ... campaign site only has 5,000 inbound links, compared to the 13,000 that SpreadingSantorum has."[98] In February 2011, the political newspaper Roll Call wrote an article on his "Longtime Google Problem"[7] and Maureen O'Connor of media blog Gawker commented, "The question is whether you can actually get over something like that. You know, it's one thing to try to bury a negative article about you, but it's something different to bury your name when you're getting Googled."[99]

In February 2011, Politico reported Dan Savage had declared his intention to renew efforts regarding the santorum phenomenon, due to the former Senator stating to Roll Call that Savage is "someone who obviously has some issues".[100] Savage commented, "I do have issues — I have lots of issues — but I take particular issue with politicians who compare loving, stable same-sex relationships to ‘man on dog' sex, as Santorum has done, or who would ban same-sex marriage and adoptions by same-sex couples, as Santorum has promised to do if he gets elected president."[100] He informed his readers: "We will be relaunching the site in the next few weeks."[100][101] In a May 2011 interview with The Huffington Post Savage responded to the statement that the phenomenon was "actually wreaking havoc with [Santorum's] potential run for the presidency" by stating, "Well, thank you. That was the plan. And did you see, he [is] now turning it into a feather in his cap. 'Oh, the gays are after me and have hurt my feelings.' He is definitely running for president though. Not that he'll win, or even that he thinks he'll win. Obama's going to wipe the floor with this Republican field. Santorum's campaign, just like the rest of them, is for four more years of Fox News commentator."[102] The New Republic's Bradford Plumer commented Santorum was a "reasonable candidate" on paper, except for the phenomenon,[103] and Jack Stuef of Wonkette suggested the candidate "could do something relevant" in the campaign to alleviate the issue.[104] CBS News discussed the santorum phenomenon in its report on the former Senator's plan to formally begin his campaign for President of the United States in June 2011.[105]

Media analysis

The print journal Gay and Lesbian Humanist noted the contest in its Summer 2003 issue, before a definition had been selected.[106] In a 2004 article, The New York Times referred to the term as an "unprintable" phrase.[107] The word appeared as a humorous aside in college newspapers of Harvard University,[108] the University of Calgary,[109] and the University of Michigan,[110] and in a music review.[111] The term's popularity as a political epithet has extended to bumper stickers and t-shirts.[51] Pittsburgh Tribune-Review columnist Dimitri Vassilaros wrote critically about the term's formation in a March 2006 article, and characterized it as "hate content" and "too vile to print in most newspapers".[14] Vassilaros wrote of Savage, "It was created by a very liberal advice columnist in the alternative media who does not hide his hatred for Mr. Santorum."[14] Tucson Weekly movie reviewer Jim Nintzel wrote in a satirical piece in April 2006 that he introduced the word to comedian Rob Corddry of the parody news program The Daily Show, noting that "Despite his high-ranking position as a member of the media elite, Corddry wasn't aware of this important linguistic development."[112] Philadelphia Daily News journalist Dan Gross observed in April 2006, "Possibly the longest-lasting pop-culture reference to Santorum is that of sex columnist Dan Savage (carried here in Philadelphia Weekly), who started what's become a popular campaign to use the senator's surname to describe a byproduct of anal sex."[15] The Daily Show referenced the term in its July 12, 2006,[113] December 11, 2006,[114] and May 9, 2011 episodes.[115] Google Current covered the Google bombing of the term on July 15, 2006.[51][13] In a June 2008 piece for the The Antioch Review, contributor Catey Sullivan likened Dan Savage's activism regarding the santorum phenomenon to that of advice columnist Ann Landers: "Long before Savage successfully campaigned to turn anti-gay Senator Rick Santorum's last name into a hilariously insulting noun, Landers laid the groundwork for such subversive political activism."[16]

Writing for The Huffington Post, Jason Linkins pointed out that the santorum phenomenon as a high result in web-searches was not limited to Google, but was evident in searches at Yahoo! Search and the Bing search engine, as well: "For what it's worth, this is not just a 'Google problem.' It's also a 'Yahoo problem' and a 'Bing The Decision Engine problem,' too. Perhaps Santorum's best option at this point is to encourage people to start using Wolfram Alpha."[3] In a February 2011 piece analyzing Santorum's political chances in a presidential election, the Columbus Ledger-Enquirer commented, "Like Savage's methods or not, they were successful and arguably had an impact on Santorum's ultimate defeat. ... If Santorum actually thinks he has a shot at president, his opponents will surely dredge this bit of dirty silliness from his past and use it to make him appear like a joke candidate."[116] In a February 2011 article, Stephanie Mencimer of Mother Jones magazine characterized the activism by Savage in coining the word as an act of "revenge".[6] On February 21, 2011 Stephen Colbert of The Colbert Report called attention to the term in response to Senator Santorum's public dismay that when his name is searched by Google, the above definition is still the first search result.[117][118] Juli Weiner characterized the former Senator as "Google bomb victim Rick Santorum", in a March 2011 article for Vanity Fair.[119] Tracy Clark-Flory wrote of Savage in March 2011, "Rest assured, he is still the same delightfully droll and impudent man who brought us the term 'santorum.'"[120] Stephen Colbert referred to the "frothy mixture" on his April 25, 2011, show in a sketch about having a beer with various Republican candidates, and called on people to once again "Google it."[121] On May 9, 2011, Jon Stewart of The Daily Show mentioned the term without defining it and then told the puzzled portion of his audience/viewers to google it.[122] When guest Keira Knightley appeared for her interview, she admitted she had googled it backstage and now felt "like [her] innocence has been taken away."[123][124] Knightley commented, "It was the use of the word frothy that I think was really quite ..."[115] Jon Stewart's mention of santorum on his May 9, 2011 program caused the word to be one of the most queried search terms on Google the following day.[125][126][127] Brian Montopoli of CBS News noted in a May 2011 piece, "Santorum also has a Google problem. His position on gay rights prompted liberal gay rights activist and columnist Dan Savage to redefine 'santorum' as an explicit aspect of gay sex, and if you Google his last name the result is the first to show up."[57] Michael Grunwald of TIME magazine commented, "you may have noticed that Santorum has a hilariously obscene Google problem, created by gay activists who objected to his anti-gay comments."[128]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Savage, Dan (June 12, 2003). "Savage Love: Gas Huffer". The Stranger. www.thestranger.com. Retrieved December 19, 2006. Cite error: The named reference "Savage Love June 12" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Amira, Dan (February 16, 2011). "Rick Santorum Has Come to Terms With His Google Problem". New York Magazine. nymag.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Linkins, Jason (February 16, 2011). "Rick Santorum's 'Google Problem'". The Huffington Post. www.huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Parker, Pamela (February 17, 2011). "Presidential Hopeful Rick Santorum Stymied By Search Problem". Search Engine Land. searchengineland.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Rick Santorum ha un problema con Google". Il Post (in Italian). www.ilpost.it. September 8, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ a b c d Mencimer, Stephanie (February 17, 2011). "Santorum Acknowledges Anal Sex Problem". Mother Jones. motherjones.com. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Peoples, Steve (February 16, 2011). "Santorum Talks About Longtime Google Problem". Roll Call. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Moody, Chris (April 28, 2011). "Santorum says he has no plans to fix his 'Google problem'". The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h O'Neill, Brian (May 12, 2011). "Santorum occupies big stage as underdog". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. www.post-gazette.com. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Tausig, Ben (2007). Gonzo Crosswords. Sterling. p. 89. ISBN 1402742789.
  11. ^ a b "'App' 2010 Word of the Year, as voted by American Dialect Society" (PDF). American Dialect Society: Words of the Year. www.americandialect.org. January 7, 2011. p. 5; 2004 Word of the Year.
  12. ^ a b Partridge, Eric (2006). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. pp. x, xi. ISBN 0415259371. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c d "Santorum". Google Current. www.current.tv. July 15, 2006. Archived from the original on November 11, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  14. ^ a b c Vassilaros, Dimitri (March 20, 2006). "Google's 'hate' relativism". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Tribune-Review Publishing Co.; www.pittsburghlive.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  15. ^ a b Gross, Dan (April 18, 2006). "Tony S. likes 'Sanatorium'". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 37.
  16. ^ a b Sullivan, Catey (June 5, 2008). "No question: 'Answer lady' is utterly perfect". The Antioch Review. Pioneer Press.
  17. ^ Sprigg, Peter (2004). Outrage. Regnery Publishing. pp. 101–104. ISBN 9780895260215.
  18. ^ "Sen. Santorum's Comments on Homosexuality". Associated Press. April 22, 2003.
  19. ^ Flood, Alison (April 18, 2011). "Rick Santorum disowns Langston Hughes line used in presidential campaign". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Loughlin, Sean (April 22, 2003). "Santorum under fire for comments on homosexuality". CNN. Time Warner. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  21. ^ Associated Press (April 22, 2003). "Raw Data: Excerpts of Santorum's AP Interview". Fox News. www.foxnews.com. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
  22. ^ Associated Press (April 23, 2003). "Excerpt from Santorum interview". USA Today. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  23. ^ Leibovich, Mike (April 18, 2005). "Father First, Senator Second - For Rick Santorum , Politics Could Hardly Get More Personal". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. p. C1; Edition: F.
  24. ^ a b c Jordan, Lisa Jakes (April 22, 2003). "Gay groups want Santorum out of leadership". Associated Press.
  25. ^ "Santorum stands behind comments on homosexuality". The Intelligencer. Doylestown, Pennsylvania. April 23, 2003. p. 6B, Section: Daily B.
  26. ^ Donovan, Gill (May 9, 2003). "Santorum's remarks draw both affirmation, criticism from Catholics". National Catholic Reporter.
  27. ^ a b Loughlin, Sean (April 23, 2003). "Santorum defends comments on homosexuality". CNN. Time Warner. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  28. ^ a b c d e f "Santorum and gays". Salon. April 26, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  29. ^ Associated Press (April 24, 2003). "Dean: Senator should quit post - Politics: Santorum continues to defend remarks on gay sex". Long Beach Press-Telegram. p. A13.
  30. ^ Hearst News Services (April 23, 2003). "Pennsylvania Senator's anti-gay remarks stir firestorm". The Miami Herald. p. 15A.
  31. ^ "Santorum Comments Draw Fire". Fox News Channel. www.foxnews.com. April 23, 2003. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  32. ^ Straub, Noelle (April 23, 2003). "Senator's anti-gay comments draw fire". Boston Herald. p. 3.
  33. ^ Wright, Greg (Gannett News Service) (April 22, 2003). "Democrats demand Santorum resign leadership post over anti-gay comments". USA Today. Gannett Co., Inc.
  34. ^ "Santorum slammed for anti-gay bigotry". People's World. www.peoplesworld.org. May 7, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  35. ^ Enrich, David (State News Service) (April 23, 2003). "Collins criticizes Santorum comments". Bangor Daily News. p. A3.
  36. ^ Associated Press (April 24, 2003). "Chafee Second Republican to Slam Santorum Remarks". FOX News. FOX News Network, LLC. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  37. ^ Detzel, Tom (April 25, 2003). "Smith calls Santorum's remarks on gays 'hurtful'". The Oregonian. Oregonian Publishing Co. p. A01. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ a b Matthews, Chris (April 23, 2003). "Hardball College Tour: John McCain University of Notre Dame, April 23, 7 p.m. ET". MSNBC. NBC. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  39. ^ Shepard, Scott (May 10, 2003). "Both parties see benefit of courting gay vote". Cox News Service. www.seattlepi.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  40. ^ Knight Ridder Newspapers (April 22, 2003). "Santorum statement riles gays - Remarks referred to incest, bigamy". Columbia Daily Tribune.
  41. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (April 24, 2003). "A Republican Group Demands That Senator Apologize to Gays". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  42. ^ "The Last Sanction". The Gainesville Sun. April 30, 2003. p. 12A.
  43. ^ Cooperman, Alan (April 22, 2003). "Santorum Angers Gay Rights Groups". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. p. A04.
  44. ^ a b Gzedit (April 30, 2003). "Jailing gays Does the GOP approve?". Charleston Gazette. p. P4A.
  45. ^ Enrich, David (State News Service) (April 25, 2003). "Mods Vs. Santorum: Another battle with the GOP's liberal wing". National Review. www.nationalreview.com. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  46. ^ Farah, Joseph (April 28, 2003). "Santorum is right". World Net Daily. www.wnd.com. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  47. ^ George, Robert P. (May 27, 2003). "Rick Santorum is right". National Review. www.nationalreview.com. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  48. ^ a b c Savage, Dan (May 29, 2003). "Savage Love: Do the Santorum". The Stranger. www.thestranger.com. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  49. ^ a b Savage, Dan (April 25, 2003). "G.O.P. Hypocrisy". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. p. 31; Column: 2.
  50. ^ Savage, Dan (May 8, 2003). "Savage Love Family Ties". The Stranger. www.thestranger.com.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h Spikol, Liz (October 4, 2006). "Savage Politics". Philadelphia Weekly. www.philadelphiaweekly.com. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  52. ^ a b c d Savage, Dan (May 15, 2003). "Savage Love: Bill, Ashton, Rick". The Stranger. www.thestranger.com. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  53. ^ Stolker, Niek (February 22, 2011). "Het Google-probleem van presidentskandidaat Rick Santorum". HP/De Tijd (in Dutch). www.hpdetijd.nl. Retrieved May 14, 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  54. ^ a b Brewer, Paul Ryan (2007). Value War: Public Opinion and the Politics of Gay Rights. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. pp. 82–86. ISBN 9780742562110.
  55. ^ Akinola, Akintomide (2010). Crazy Dot Hit. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. p. 104. ISBN 3639303970.
  56. ^ Budoff, Carrie (July 27, 2006). "No thanks, Casey donor told: The campaign found sex columnist Dan Savage too hot to handle. His $2,100 check has been returned". The Philadelphia Inquirer. www.philly.com. p. B06; Edition: City-D. Archived from the original on 2006-09-06.
  57. ^ a b Montopoli, Brian (May 11, 2011). "What are the 2012 GOP candidates running from?". CBS News. CBS. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  58. ^ Fisher, Max (September 7, 2010). "Rick Santorum vs. Google". The Atlantic Wire. www.theatlanticwire.com. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  59. ^ a b c Mencimer, Stephanie (September 2010). "Rick Santorum's Anal Sex Problem". Mother Jones. motherjones.com. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  60. ^ Geidner, Chris (September 7, 2010). "Wolfson Wants Santorum "To Start Cleaning Up" His "Mess"". Metro Weekly. www.metroweekly.com. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  61. ^ American Dialect Society (January 7, 2005). "Most Outrageous - Winner - Santorum" (PDF). Word of the Year. www.americandialect.org. p. 2. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  62. ^ Sheidlower, Jesse (January 11, 2005). "Linguists Gone Wild! Why "wardrobe malfunction" wasn't the word of the year". Slate. Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC; www.slate.com; Section: Dispatches. Retrieved May 27, 2011. Not surprisingly, posting comments on the Wall Street Journal would require intentionally misspelling the Senator's name (eg. Santorrum) since santorum "does not comply with community standards."
  63. ^ Brown, Seth (April 12, 2004). "Third Annual Geek Limerick Contest". BBspot. www.bbspot.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  64. ^ Kranz, Rachel (2005). Library in a Book: Gay Rights. Facts on File. p. 200. ISBN 9780816058105. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "santorum". Roger's Profanisaurus. United Kingdom: Viz. March 2004.
  66. ^ Levchenko, Yaroslav (2010). Neologism in the Lexical System of Modern English: On the Mass Media Material. GRIN Verlag. p. 23.
  67. ^ Dunn, Jack R. (2005). Hard. p. 134. She wads up the t-shirt, uses it to wipe a trickle of santorum from her ass, and throws it under the cot.
  68. ^ Waleman, Rod (2006). The Stepdaughters. p. 146. ISBN 1-59654-370-1. Mark fucked his wife with slow, sure strokes that seemed to the panting Valerie to penetrate her more deeply than ever before. At each descent of the pouncing big prick into her sanctum santorum, Valerie thrust upward with all her strength until the velvety surfaces of her rotund naked buttocks swung clear of the bed
  69. ^ Pierce, Christopher (2008). Men on the Edge: Dangerous Erotica. STARbooks Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-1934187289. Then, one of them broke ranks and rammed his blood-lubed fist straight up my ass and twisted hard, pulled it out and licked the santorum clean.
  70. ^ James, Austen (2008). Hate Starve Curse. Broken Science Press. p. 30. ISBN 978148235028. Any residents not burned alive in the fires or drowned in the flood will be made to drink a mixture of bodily fluids typically deposited in on the streets during Mardi Gras until death. The mixture should consist of (but is not limited to) sweat, snot, urine, saliva, tears, vomit, sexual fluids, and feces and santourm. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)
  71. ^ Rubel, Robert J. (2007). Squirms, Screams and Squirts: Going from Great Sex to Extraordinary Sex. Nazca Plains Corp. pp. 64–65. ISBN 1887895647.
  72. ^ a b Moser, MD, PhD, Charles (October 2006). "Demystifying alternative sexual behavior" (PDF). Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause. 4 (2): 86–90. doi:10.1016/j.sram.2006.08.007. Retrieved May 22, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  73. ^ a b c Snidow, Shawn (November 20, 2008). "Natality in the Private, Public, and Political Spheres: When Santorum Becomes santorum". Annual Meeting of the NCA 94th Annual Convention. San Diego, California: www.allacademic.com.
  74. ^ Wasik, Bill (2009). And Then There's This: How Stories Live and Die in Viral Culture. Viking Adult. p. 80. ISBN 0670020842.
  75. ^ Linder, Joselin (2009). The Purity Test. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 193, 200. ISBN 0312387857.
  76. ^ Waltonen, Karma (2010). The Simpsons in the Classroom: Embiggening the Learning Experience with the Wisdom of Springfield. McFarland. p. 178, 328. ISBN 9780786444908. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ Savage, Dan (November 9, 2010). "Savage Love by Dan Savage". Philadelphia Weekly. www.philadelphiaweekly.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  78. ^ "The political year: Will lightning strike the Republicans?". The Economist. www.economist.com. January 5, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  79. ^ a b Robinson, Tasha (February 8, 2006). "Interview: Dan Savage". The Onion. AV Club. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  80. ^ a b "What's in a name? Simply 'Santorum' says plenty". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 23, 2006. p. A01. {{cite news}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Missing pipe in: |first= (help)
  81. ^ "So they say". Bay Windows. baywindows.com. August 10, 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  82. ^ a b Humm, Andy (August 9, 2006). "Rick Santorum's Flip Flop on Bias". Gay City News. Reprinted by the Human Rights Campaign. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  83. ^ "Election '06". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Patriot-News Co. July 30, 2006. p. A02.
  84. ^ Lucey, Catherine (October 11, 2006). "Sex-columnist Savage goes live on Santorum". Philadelphia Daily News. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After all, it was his no-holds-barred column that spawned the infamous sex term named after Sen. Rick Santorum. (No, really, we can't print it. Just look it up on Google.) In fact, Savage's raunchy reputation meant that Santorum's opponent, Bob Casey Jr., refused a $2,100 donation that the Seattle-based writer tried to give to his campaign earlier this year. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  85. ^ a b Krawczeniuk, Borys (August 1, 2006). "Casey: Donor "over the line"". Scranton Times-Tribune. www.thetimes-tribune.com.
  86. ^ a b Argetsinger, Amy (July 28, 2006). "The Reliable Source". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. p. C3. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ a b c Vassilaros, Dimitri (September 8, 2006). "Who is the real Bob Casey?". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Tribune-Review Publishing Co.
  88. ^ Joseph, Gar (July 28, 2006). "Loose ends tied: Stedman & Chaka, Casey & sex". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 10. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ Lucey, Catherine (October 11, 2006). "Savage goes live against Santorum". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 06.
  90. ^ Gallagher, Maggie (Universal Press Syndicate) (October 18, 2006). "Real story on Santorum". LaGrange Daily News. Georgia. p. 06.
  91. ^ Sandalow, Marc (Washington Bureau Chief) (October 22, 2006). "Senator -- nemesis of left -- in trouble - Santorum in fight for political future in Pennsylvania". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A1.
  92. ^ Krawczeniuk, Borys (November 9, 2006). "Casey dominated like no one before". Scranton Times-Tribune. www.thetimes-tribune.com.
  93. ^ Sorensen, Saundra (December 28, 2006). "Html & the new journalism: How the blog flourished in 2006". Ventura County Reporter. www.vcreporter.com. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
  94. ^ Morford, Mark (January 17, 2007). "Thoughts to keep you warm when it's cold". San Francisco Chronicle. www.sfgate.com. p. E2. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
  95. ^ a b Savage, Dan (November 16, 2006). "Make a Joyful Noise". The Stranger. www.thestranger.com. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
  96. ^ Savage, Dan (November 14, 2006). "Savage Love Web Extra". The Stranger. www.thestranger.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  97. ^ Lopez, Kathryn Jean (November 7, 2006). "The Poll that Matters: Will Pennsylvania voters defy conventional wisdom and reelect Santorum?". The National Review. article.nationalreview.com. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
  98. ^ Rovzar, Chris (September 7, 2010). "Does Rick Santorum Really Have a Google Problem?". New York Magazine. nymag.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  99. ^ Holmes, T.J. (February 19, 2011). "Rick Santorum's Google Problem". CNN Newsroom. Time Warner. Retrieved February 19, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  100. ^ a b c Barr, Andy (February 23, 2011). "Santorum's Google tormentor reloads". Politico. www.politico.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  101. ^ Savage, Dan (February 24, 2011). "Still spreading". Savage Love. www.thestranger.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  102. ^ Kors, Joshua (May 9, 2011). "Q&A With Dan Savage: On Obama, Fox News' Shepard Smith and Success of 'It Gets Better' Project". The Huffington Post. www.huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  103. ^ Plumer, Bradford (May 6, 2011). "The Conservative Circus". The New Republic. www.tnr.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  104. ^ Stuef, Jack (February 16, 2011). "Rick Santorum Wants the Google To Be Civil, Stop Calling Him Gay Sex Names". Wonkette. wonkette.com. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  105. ^ Montopoli, Brian (May 24, 2011). "Rick Santorum to launch presidential bid in June". CBS News. CBS. Retrieved May 24, 2011.
  106. ^ Smith, Warren Allen (Summer 2003). "Gossip from Across the Pond". Gay and Lesbian Humanist. www.pinktriangle.org.uk. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  107. ^ McNichol, Tom (January 22, 2004). "Your Message Here". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
  108. ^ Hemel, Daniel J. (September 30, 2005). "Dan Savage". The Harvard Crimson. Harvard University. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  109. ^ "Frosh Supplement 2003: Glossary". Gauntlet. University of Calgary. September 4, 2003. Retrieved December 19, 2006. Sex: The most effective method of study avoidance. Common side effect, santorum.
  110. ^ Jones, Alexandra (September 30, 2005). "Softer Side of Savage". The Michigan Daily. University of Michigan. p. 8.
  111. ^ "Disc of the week: Antony and the Johnsons, I Am a Bird Now". Montreal Mirror. www.montrealmirror.com. February 10, 2005. Retrieved December 19, 2006. Boy George, Rufus Wainwright, Lou Reed and Devendra Banhart lend extra sparkle to this graceful glitter-opera, which climaxes with "Fistfull of Love," a glorious slip 'n' slide of a soul song that's well worth the Santorum stain.
  112. ^ Nintzel, Jim (April 20, 2006). "Trigger Happy: Rob Corddry stars in the 'Schindler's List' of paintball movies". Tucson Weekly. www.tusconweekly.com. Retrieved December 19, 2006. The Daily Show correspondent and I were talking on the phone the other day and--as it so often does--the subject of santorum came up. As regular Weekly readers know, santorum was the name given to "the frothy mix of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex" by readers of the nationally syndicated Savage Love column to honor U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania.
  113. ^ Stewart, Jon (July 12, 2006). "Indecision 2006: No-Mentum". The Daily Show. Comedy Central. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  114. ^ "Headlines - Exit Strategies". The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Comedy Central. December 11, 2006. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  115. ^ a b Malloy, Daniel (May 10, 2011). "Daily Santorum 5/10/11". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. earlyreturns.sites.post-gazette.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  116. ^ "Can we get some Santorum in here?". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. Georgia. February 6, 2011.
  117. ^ Colbert, Stephen (February 21, 2011). "Rick Santorum Internet Search". The Colbert Report. www.colbertnation.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  118. ^ Sehgal, Ujala (February 22, 2011). "COLBERT: Rick Santorum's Long-Term Google Sex Term Problem Is Not As Bad As Chris Lee's "Short-Time Craigslist Problem"". Business Insider. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
  119. ^ Weiner, Juli (March 3, 2011). "Replacing Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich at Fox News Is Going to Be a Nightmare!". Vanity Fair. www.vanityfair.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  120. ^ Clark-Flory, Tracy (March 17, 2011). "Dan Savage is coming for your kids". Salon. www.salon.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  121. ^ Colbert, Stephen (April 25, 2011). "April 25, 2011 - Ron Paul". The Colbert Report. www.colbertnation.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  122. ^ Friedman, Megan (May 10, 2011). "Watch: Jon Stewart Reminds Internet of Rick Santorum's 'Google Problem'". TIME magazine. Time Inc. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  123. ^ Stewart, Jon (May 9, 2011). "The Daily Show: Keira Knightly". The Daily Show. www.thedailyshow.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  124. ^ Dwyer, Devin (May 10, 2011). "Rick Santorum's 'Google Problem' Resurfaces with Jon Stewart Plug". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  125. ^ THR staff (May 10, 2011). "Jon Stewart Makes Rick Santorum One of Google's Most-Searched Terms". The Hollywood Reporter. www.hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  126. ^ Hughes, Sarah Anne (May 10, 2011). "Rick Santorum gets Google boost from Jon Stewart". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  127. ^ "Return of Rick Santorum's 'Google Problem'". ABC News. ABC. May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  128. ^ Grunwald, Michael (May 17, 2011). "Please Do Not Google the Name of This Undervalued Republican Candidate". TIME magazine. swampland.time.com. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

Further reading

Template:Political neologisms