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"Star Museum" redirects here. For the museum in Virginia, see List of museums in Virginia.
S.M. Entertainment Co., Ltd.
SM엔터테인먼트
Company typePublic
KRX: 041510
IndustryMusic, entertainment
GenrePop, Dance, Electropop, Classic, R&B, K-pop
FoundedFebruary 14, 1995
FounderLee Soo-Man
Headquarters
Seoul
,
South Korea
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Lee Soo-Man (chairman)
Kim Young-min (CEO)
Lee Jong-in (CFO)
ProductsAlbums, concerts
ServicesPublishing records,
Entertainment agency
Revenue₩98,536,225,756 (2010)
OwnerLee Soo-Man (24.4%, 2012.01)
Partners M&A Fund (Part of Partners Venture Capital) (7.2%, 2012.01)
National Pension Service (6.2%, 2012.01)
KB Asset Management (3.3%, 2012.01)[1]
Number of employees
965 (as of March 2010)
SubsidiariesSM TinTin Hall (2000)
SM Entertainment Japan (2001)
SM Academy (2003)
SM Pictures (2007)
SM Amusement
SM F&B Development
SM Entertainment USA (2008)
WebsiteOfficial Website

Template:Contains Korean text

S.M. Entertainment (Hangul: SM엔터테인먼트) is an independent Korean record label, talent agency, producer, and publisher of pop music, founded by Lee Soo-man in South Korea. Initially, "SM" was an abbreviation of the agency founder's name, but now stands for "Star Museum." Once the home to groups such as H.O.T., S.E.S., and Shinhwa, its current roster of recording artists include artists in Korean entertainment like BoA, f(x), Girls' Generation, The Grace, Kangta, SHINee, Super Junior, TRAX, TVXQ, EXO and Zhang Liyin. It is also home to actors like Go Ara, Kim Min-jong and Lee Yeon-hee. SM Entertainment also co-publishes Avex Trax releases for Japanese artists such as Ayumi Hamasaki, Namie Amuro, and Koda Kumi, as well as Johnny's Entertainment acts like Arashi and KAT-TUN. Its current CEO is Kim Young-min.

History

After graduating from Seoul National University and pursuing his own career as a singer, Lee Soo Man surveyed teenage girls on what they wanted to see in music groups and started the boy band H.O.T. and girl group S.E.S.. Both groups became successful during the late 1990s. Soon thereafter, Lee created Shinhwa, and once again, the band attained the same popularity and success, continuing Lee's streak of producing successful artists. In 1999, Lee created Korea's first R&B duo, Fly to the Sky, with members Hwanhee and Brian, adding to Lee's list of successful groups.

However, problems began appearing in SM Entertainment following the breakup of H.O.T. S.E.S. disbanded a year after H.O.T. and a few years later in 2003, SM Entertainment would see the departure of Shinhwa as well, though the group shifted toward a new management instead of breaking up and continued its success outside of SM Entertainment. In the following years, some of its newer ventures, such as Isak N Jiyeon and Black Beat, failed to attain the popularity achieved by earlier SM artists.

The agency later found new successes with many other acts. SM Entertainment debuted a solo singer BoA in 2000, a five-member boy group TVXQ in 2003, a four-member rock band TRAX in 2004, a four-member girl group The Grace and a thirteen-member boy group Super Junior in 2005, a solo singer of Chinese descent Zhang Liyin in 2006, a nine-member girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, another five-member boy group Shinee in 2008, five-member girl group f(x) in 2009, four-member ballad project group S.M. the Ballad in 2010 and boy band EXO in 2012, which is divided into subgroups EXO-K and EXO-M for Korean and Chinese markets, respectively.

Major time line

1990s

In February 1995, SM Entertainment set up its capital fund at ₩50,000,000. In January 1996, SM Entertainment purchased land for a recording site and manufactured its contents for broadcasting companies like KBS, SBS, HBS, KMTV, M-NET. In April 1997, the head office was transferred to the Yadang ri Kyoha myon Paju Kyungki do part of Seoul. In October 1998, Kim Kyoung-wook was awarded the position of CEO. In August 1999, a paid-in capital increase of ₩25,000,000 (5,000 shares) and free issue of 225,000 shares (₩112,500,000) occurred. In that same year, SM Entertainment built a branch office in Apgujung dong Kangnam gu, Seoul.

2000s

In early 2000, SM Entertainment agreed to share the split from 5,000 won to 500 per a share. In mid-2000, the company was approved and listed in KOSDAQ as 041510. Late that year, SM Entertainment and Avex Trax signed a contract for music licensing and an Asia agency. In December 2000, SM established an affiliation with Fandago Korea. In January 2001, SM Entertainment established an overseas joint-venture corporation as SM Entertainment Japan Co., Ltd. They are also preparing to establish a new headquarters in Beijing, China.[2] SM Entertainment will also set up its Asian headquarters in Hong Kong.[3] In March of the same year, Kim Kyoung-wook was appointed the company's third CEO. In May of the same year, SM Entertainment spent 10 billion won to organize its first joint-venture investment fund in the music industry. SM also established subsidiaries BM Entertainment and Cid.K Entertainment for girl groups M.I.L.K. and Shinvi, respectively, but now defunct upon the groups' disbandment. In April 2002, an additional 1,341,180 shares was added, and in June 2002, the third-party paid-in capital increased another 61,048 shares. In late-2002, SM Entertainment was awarded the Grand Prix of Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the Culture Contents for Export Award in music. In 2003, it established its affiliation with the Starlight Corporation Ltd and was awarded a prize for the best music contents in Korea. In February 2004, the third-party paid-in capital increased another 271,428 shares. In April of the same year, the head office moved from Paju, Kyungi to Apgujung dong,Kangnam gu, Seoul. A month later, it established its affiliation with C-Cube Entertainment Corporation. In May 2005, the fourth CEO came on board, Hur Dah-shin. In August 2010, Kim young-min took office.[4] Kim Young-min (born April 13, 1970 is a graduate of Korea University majoring in Sociology. In September 1999, Kim Young-min joined SM Entertainment as a team leader of overseas business, and during 2001 to 2005, he was the CEO of Fandango Korea.[5] On October 21, 2008, the company announced its plans to debut BoA in the United States under SM's new subsidiary label, SM Entertainment USA.

2010s

United Asia Management

SM Entertainment, YG Entertainment, JYP Entertainment, KeyEast, AMENT and Star J Entertainment will be joining forces to create a huge Asian management agency named ‘United Asia Management‘. This joint investment corporate body was created in an effort to develop an industry that will push ‘Hallyu’ to ‘Asianlyu’. United Asia Management aims to pioneer a global market, and all artists under the six agencies will be under a database system that manages intellectual property rights. A new contents production system will be utilized as well for movies, dramas, and other media. UAM will also be acting as the global agency for artists planning to advance, or currently promoting, overseas. UAM was officially established as of April 2011.

SM True

On August 16, 2011, SM has established their first international joint venture with Thai media company TrueVisions Group called "SM True." Artists Kangta and Shinee are present in the event, as well as SM's CEO, Kim Youngmin. Kim said that the joint venture will help "quickly and more effectively distribute [SM's] contents" and that this will create a "positive synergistic effect."[6][7]

KMP Holdings

Last March 2010, KMP Holdings was established via a joint venture between S.M., YG, JYP, Star Empire, and other companies like Medialine, Ken Entertainment and Music Factory. KMP is the official distributor of releases from these companies. KMP stands for Korean Music Power.[8] The firm's first distributed release from SM was Super Junior's fifth studio album, Mr. Simple and since this release, SM is not self-distributed any longer.[9]

Controversies

Thirteen-year 'slave contracts'

In late July 2009, three of the TVXQ members; Hero, Micky and Xiah, submitted an application to the Seoul Central District Court to determine the validity of their contract with SM Entertainment.[10][11] Through their lawyers, the members stated that the 13-year contract was excessively long and that the group's earnings were not fairly distributed to the members.[12] Early termination penalty of their contract will cost them 2 times the profit that the group is estimated to earn for the rest of the contract period (over ₩11 billion, or around US$9.2 million).[13] The news was enough to cause SM Entertainment's stock price to drop over 10% on the KOSPI.[14]

The Seoul Central District Court ruled in favor of the three members. They have claimed that the contract was unfair and the members were left out of proper profit distribution.[15] In response, SM Entertainment called a press conference and claimed that the lawsuit was a fraud, stating that the lawsuit was not about unfair contracts or human rights but a scam motivated by the three members’ greed over their cosmetics business. The three members remained silent except to say through their lawyers that they hoped SM Entertainment would respect the court’s decision.[16]

In response to the lawsuit, 120,000 members of TVXQ fan club, Cassiopeia, filed a petition against SM Entertainment’s long-term contracts with the Seoul District Court.[17] Cassiopeia also filed for compensation from SM Entertainment for the canceled SM Town Live Concert, as both SM and TVXQ initially stated that the concert would go on as planned; the concert was canceled a week before its scheduled date.[18] It was later announced in early May 2010 that the three members of TVXQ (Jaejoong, Yoochun and Junsu) will return to the stage as a sub-group. Their group is called JYJ representing the first letter of each of their names.[19][20][21]

On December 21, 2009, five months after the three TVXQ members filed, Han Geng of Super Junior followed suit. The following day, December 22, 2009, Han Geng's lawyer released the reasons for the contract termination: it contained provisions in SM Entertainment's favor, the 13-year contract length was unlawful, it would take an unfair sum of money to end the contract, he was not allowed to request to revise his contract, he was forced to do things that were not in his contract, he was forced to do things against his will, he was fined if he disobeyed the company, missed any events or was late, and there was unfair profit distribution. Along with this, it was disclosed that because of SM Entertainment's refusal to give him a day off in over two years, he had developed gastritis and kidney disease.[22]

Han Geng's best friend and now current manager, Sun Le, also submitted a statement to the Korean courts citing SM Entertainment's violation of Han Geng's rights. This statement was later leaked to the public via the Internet. Though many suspected the statement to be fan-created, it was later confirmed as true.[23] Sun Le's statement contended that: Han Geng was forced to wear a mask due to SM Entertainment's ill handling of the visa issue, SM Entertainment purposely discriminated against Han Geng and his family, including financially, SM Entertainment refused to cooperate or listen to any of Han Geng's suggestions, SM Entertainment purposely turned down individual activities for Han Geng (including Ariel Lin's "Fireflies" music video, which later starred two other Super Junior members,) and SM Entertainment treated Han Geng's potential endorsers poorly.[24]

Fair Trade Commission revisions

SM Entertainment has released an official statement regarding the contract revisions demanded by the Fair Trade Commission. SME officials clarified on the 23rd, “The FTC only ordered us to revise the contract of one of our trainees by removing the three years added onto his contract. We complied, thus making every contract under our agency to date as ‘fair.’ BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, SNSD, SHINee, The Trax, and other celebrities under our agency have already been acknowledged as fair contracts by the FTC.”

They continued, “As leaders of the industry, we have been cooperating closely with the National Assembly and other related bureaucracies in order to protect the rights and interests of our celebrities, and to aid in the advancement of Korea’s entertainment industry and the Hallyu wave.” After numerous discussions with the FTC, SME drafted a new contract earlier this year with the changed terms mentioned in the previous article. All artists re-contracted with the agency under the new terms, which were acknowledged by the FTC to be fair. The representative continued, “We fully complied with the recent request by the FTC regarding our contract with a trainee. With the help of the FTC, we will be developing better contracts for the progression of Korean culture and contract customs.”

2009 MNet Asian Music Awards boycott

Prior to the show, SM Entertainment announced that they will be boycotting the M.net Asian Music Awards, questioning the validity of the award ceremony.[25] The boycott however has ended, and SME artists with their songs have started appearing in MNet.

Locations

Roster

SM Town, which started in 1999, is the project name for SM Entertainment's summer and winter vacation albums. SMTown albums consist of current SM Entertainment artists. Each SMTown album consists of one SMTown song and a song from each artist or group.

Recording artists

Debut Artists Gender Members Leader Disbanded Fanclub name Official color
1996 H.O.T. Male 5 Moon Hee-jun and Kangta 2001 Club H.O.T White
1997 S.E.S. Female 3 Bada 2002 Friend Purple
1998 Shinhwa Male 6 Eric Mun left the company Shinhwa Changjo Orange
1999 Fly to the Sky Male 2 Non-leader group left the company Fly High Sky blue
2000 BoA Female Solo - - Jumping BoA Yellow
2001 Moon Hee Jun Male Solo - left the company Club H.I.T White
2001 Kangta Male Solo - - Club K.I.T White
2001 Dana Female Solo - - DANA4U Blue
2001 M.I.L.K Female 4 Park Hee-bon 2004 Milkyway Pink
2002 Black Beat Male 7 Lee So-min 2007 Soul Black Black
2002 Shinvi Female 3 Yoo Soo-jin 2004 Linos Teal
2002 Isak N Jiyeon Female 2 Non-leader group 2004 - Wine
2003 TVXQ Male 5 ® 2 Yunho - Cassiopeia Pearl Red
2004 TRAX Male 4 ® 2 Jay - Traxian Cobalt Blue
2005 The Grace Female 4 Non-leader group - Shapley Pastel Rose Pink (2005-2007), Pearl Pink (2007-present)
2005 Super Junior Male 12 ® 13 ® 12 Leeteuk - E.L.F Sapphire Blue
2006 Iconiq Female Solo - - - -
2006 Zhang Liyin Female Solo - - Chocolate Gold, Mint Green (Korea only)
2007 Girls' Generation Female 9 TaeYeon - S♥NE Pastel Rose Pink
2007 J-Min Female Solo - - - -
2008 SHINee Male 5 Onew - SHINee Wolrd
(Shawol) 		Pearlscent Aqua
2009 f(x) Female 5 Victoria - Aff(x)tion
(Unofficial) 		Periwinkle
2012 EXO Male 12 Suho/Kris - EXOTIC
(Unofficial) 		TBA

Composers

Actors/Actresses

VJ/DJ

Former

Left the company

Notable Former Trainees

1990-1999

2000-present

  • Heo Young Saeng (now under B2M entertainment and the main vocalist of SS501)
  • Baek Min Hyun (now under J one plus Entertainment) supposed to be with super junior’06
  • Lee Sun-mi (now under JYP Entertainment as a former member of Wonder Girls)
  • Park Gyuri (now under DSP Media as the leader/ lead vocalist of Kara) supposed to be with CSJH The Grace
  • Park So Yeon (now under Core Contents Media as a Leader/ main vocalist of T-ara) supposed to be with Girls’ Generation
  • Heo Chanmi (now under Core Contents Media as main vocalist of Co-Ed School) supposed to be with Girls’ Generation
  • Heo Ga-yoon (now under Cube Entertainment as a main vocalist of 4minute)
  • Cho Hyunyoung (now under DSP Media as the main vocalist of Rainbow)
  • Go Woori (now under DSP Media as a member of Rainbow)
  • Shim Hyun Kyung (now a member of Chinese group:I-ME)
  • Stella Kim (was due to debut with Girls’ Generation but left to pursue university studies in the US)
  • K9 (leader of never-debuted multinational boy band ESQ; passed first two rounds but left before pursuing a formal contract with SM)
  • Lee Jong Suk (now under Wellmade STARM)
  • Zico (now under Brand New Stardom as the leader & main rapper of Block B)
  • Moon Tae (was due to debut with EXO, trained with SM for 4+ years)
  • Han Kyu Wan(was due to debut with EXO, trained with SM for 4+ years)
  • Kevin Shin (was due to debut with EXO, trained with SM for 4+ years)

Distribution

Labels distribute

Distributing labels

  • South Korea
    Self-distributed (1995–2011)
    KMP Holdings (2011–present)
  • MalaysiaSingapore
    Universal Music
    Warner Music (Shinee) (2010–present)
  • China
    Sky Music

Discography

Main article: SM Entertainment discography

References

  1. ^ Lee, Jaeyoung (January 19, 2012). "Lee Soo Man Considers Block Sailing His Shares". Invest Chosun. Retrieved January 31, 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help) (In Korean)
  2. ^ About SM - Introduction of SM
  3. ^ SM Entertainment Sets Up Asian HQ in Hong Kong
  4. ^ About SM - History of SM
  5. ^ About SM - CEO Profile
  6. ^ http://www.allkpop.com/2011/08/sm-entertainment-establishes-joint-venture-company-with-thailands-true-visions-group-sm-true
  7. ^ http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=106&oid=109&aid=0002241539
  8. ^ Korean Music Power: KMP Holdings Co. Ltd. Launched!
  9. ^ http://www.koreaboo.com/index.html/_/music/super-junior-releases-5th-album-mr-simple-r8336
  10. ^ "TVXQ Feuds With SM Entertainment". The Korea Time. 2009-08-02. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  11. ^ "Is TVXQ Headed for Breakup?". KBS World. 2009-08-03. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  12. ^ "TVXQ to Stick Together Despite Legal Dispute". The Korea Times. 2009-08-03. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  13. ^ Yahoo.co.kr. Retrieved August 26, 2009
  14. ^ Thomson Reuters. Korea Hot Stocks - Hankook Tire, S.M. Ent, Ssangyong Motor. Forbes.com. August 3, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  15. ^ "Will TVXQ Stay Together?". KBS World. 2009-10-28. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  16. ^ "SM Entertainment Calls the TVXQ Suit a Big Fraud". KBS World. 2009-11-02. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
  17. ^ "TVXQ vs. SM Entertainment Trial Begins". KBS World. 2009-08-21. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  18. ^ "TVXQ Fan Club Files for Compensation for Cancelled Concert". KBS World. 2009-09-03. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  19. ^ http://rhythmzone.net/jyj/index.html
  20. ^ http://kr.news.yahoo.com/service/news/shellview.htm?articleid=2010052010224117308&linkid=4&newssetid=1352
  21. ^ http://w1.orange.onlineticket.jp/tkt99/main.jsp?prm=U=14:P10=10:P2=040282:P5=0001:P6=087
  22. ^ Template:Zh icon Star News [1] (In Korean.)
  23. ^ Beijing Youth Weekly Magazine [2] (In Chinese with English Translation.)
  24. ^ Sohu.com
  25. ^ Han Sang, Hee (November 22, 2009). "Music Awards Has Fresh Yet Disappointing Start". Korea Times. Retrieved December 13, 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

External links

S.M. Entertainment

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