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Automobile Dacia

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Automobile Dacia S.A.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1966; 58 years ago (1966)
HeadquartersMioveni, Argeș, Romania
Key people
Yves Caracatzanis (CEO)[1]
ProductsAutomobiles, commercial vehicles
RevenueIncrease €4.3 billion (2015)[2]
Increase €101 million (2015)[2]
Number of employees
13,800[3]
ParentRenault
Websitedaciagroup.com

Automobile Dacia S.A.[4] (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈdat͡ʃi.a] ⓘ) is a Romanian car manufacturer that takes its name from the historic region that constitutes much of present-day Romania. The company was founded in 1966, and has been a subsidiary of the French car manufacturer Renault since 1999. It is Romania's top company by revenue[5] and the largest exporter, constituting 7.3% of the country's total exports in 2014.[6] The Dacia manufacturing plant in Mioveni, Argeș County is Europe's fifth biggest car manufacturing facility by volume producing 584,219 units (cars and CKD kits) delivered in 2016[7] and 550,912 units in 2015.

From the 2008–09 season, Dacia was the sponsor of Serie A football club Udinese Calcio and Stadio Friuli.

History

Founding

The Dacia automobile company was founded in 1966 under the name Uzina de Autoturisme Pitești (UAP). The main Dacia factory was built in 1968, in Colibași (now called Mioveni), near Pitești. Dacia acquired the tooling and basic designs of the Renault 12. However, until the tooling was ready it was decided to produce the Renault 8 under licence; it was known as the Dacia 1100.[8] From 1968 to 1972, 37,546 cars of model 1100 were produced,[9] with a very minor cosmetic change to the front in early 1970. Also produced in very limited numbers was the 1100S, with twin headlamps and a more powerful engine, used by the police and in motor racing.

Nicolae Ceaușescu driving the first Dacia 1100 in 1968
Dacia 1100S (licensed R8 Gordini version)
Dacia 1300, a model from 1973

The first Dacia 1300 left the assembly line ready for 23 August parade in 1969, and was exhibited at the Paris and Bucharest shows of that year. Romanians were delighted with the modernity and reliability of the car, and waiting lists were always lengthy. By 1970, there were two variants: the standard 1300 and the 1300L (for Lux); in 1974 the 1301 Lux Super was introduced, which had novelties such as a heated rear screen, a radio, windscreen mirrors on both sides and a more luxurious trim. This was reserved for the Communist Party nomenklatura.
Changes soon followed as export markets opened up. In 1973, the estate variant, 1300 Break, was produced. There were 1300F (estate with no rear seats, for carrying goods) and 1300S (ambulance) variants, and in 1975 the Dacia 1302 pick-up was developed. 2,000 units were made until 1982.

Dacia also produced the Estafette, a complete knock down version of the Renault Estafette van, in limited numbers, but given the competition of the Bucharest-made T.V. van, numbers were very limited. In the very early 1980s, the Renault 20 was also assembled as the Dacia 2000; because of the exclusivity of this model numbers were always very limited. The 2000 was only available in dark blue or black, and was reserved for the Party elite. In 1978 plans were revealed for the Renault 18 to be assembled by Dacia, but the Renault contract lapsed and Dacia went its own way.[10]

At the Bucharest show in 1979, the restyled 1310 models were presented. These had quad lamps at the front, larger lamps at the rear, re-profiled bumpers, and a new interior. The changes were heavily inspired by Renault's own restyling of its 12 in 1975. After a brief series of "crossover" cars in 1981 (for example, there were no more rectangular headlights available for the 1300, so the last models used the quad lamps of the 1310), the 1310 hit the Romanian market in late 1981. In the UK, where it was known as the Dacia Denem, the top of the range model included such luxuries as a five-speed gearbox, alloy wheels and electric windows. The advertising slogan used for the car was "The Very Acceptable Dacia Denem". Sales were very limited, and the number surviving are not thought to exceed single digit figures, although the Romanian Embassy in South Kensington kept a fleet running until the mid-1990s. Sales of the pick-up version, known as the Shifter, continued until the 1990s, and the Aro 10 was also sold as the Dacia Duster. The plug was pulled on the Denem, however, in late 1982.

At the same time the Sport model was produced.[11] At the 1980 Bucharest international trade fair, crowds admired the Brașovia, a prototype of a sports coupé based on the 1310 and developed at a service station in Brașov. The go-ahead was given for a prestige model, and so from 1983 the two-door Dacia 1310 Sport (and later the 1410 Sport), was available for general consumption. These were very popular for rallies, and racing drivers such as Nicu Grigoraș tuned them to extract extraordinary power from the old Renault engine.

The 1980s

The designers were still coming up with fresh ideas, many of them shrouded in secrecy. Prototypes such as the 500cc Mini-Dacia, as well as Dacia 1310 variants, were designed; some, such as the Dacia 1310 Limousine, are still on the road. These cars are eagerly prized by Dacia enthusiasts, and Dacia web forums are full of evidence about the rarities and oddities produced by Dacia during the 1980s. In 1982, after the 1302 was dropped, the Dacia 1304 Pick-up and Drop-side models were introduced. Actually, they had been launched from 1981. These were a commercial success and remained in production, gradually being modified along with the rest of the range, until December 2006. From 1985, also, the 1410 was available as a larger-engined variant, while the relatively short-lived 1210 was the economy variant until about 1992.

Dacia 1310 P during "XXX lat motoryzacji PRL" exhibition at Bonarka City Centre in Kraków

For the 1984 model year, the de luxe MS and MLS models presented slight modifications on the 1310 platform, with a new spoiler and chunkier, rubber mouldings around the front grille and headlamps. In 1985, the rear vent was changed from a narrow horizontal aperture to a rhomboid aperture, much like that of the Renault 12 phase 2. From late 1985 all models had the large rubber mouldings around the front grille and headlamps, plus a spoiler: the line-up was changed to TX and TLX, though other designations were occasionally seen. A five-speed gearbox also became an option. Models destined for Canada (initially called GTL) sported twin fuel tanks. In parallel, work was developing on the 1320 CN1 model, which was a hatchback based on the 1310. The new front end seen on the 1320 also appeared on the top-of-the-range and special-order models from about 1986; these cars were distinguishable by two large headlights, a much plusher interior clad in blue plastic and a new dashboard known as the CN1, and - occasionally - faired-in door handles. Many were owned by senior officials in the Communist Central Committee. While the 1320 was the most expensive model in the Dacia range when it appeared in 1988, many were used as taxis. The 1320 did not last long, however; as early as 1989 there were prototypes using the front of the 1320 and a new rear, with wrap-around tail lights and other (relatively) modern features.

The 1990s

The 1320 model emerged in 1991 as the Dacia 1325 Liberta (after the 1989 revolution, themes of liberty were very much in fashion) and stayed in production until 1996.
The last of the quad-lamped models were produced in 1992, and all the Dacia range received the new front end of the 1320, called CN1. An effort was made to rejuvenate the model range: the Sport was dropped, due to lack of sales, and new commercial vehicles were introduced. The 1307 was a double-cabbed pick-up; the 1309 was an estate with a tarpaulin instead of a boot; the car was a cross-over between estate and pick-up and sold very well on the Chinese market. There were also several prototypes, including:

  • the 1610 diesel estate, powered by Volkswagen, with about 150 units sold
  • the Dacia Star, with curved side windows
  • the 1308 Jumbo, a camper-van, and several attempts to give the 1310 a more modern look by grafting the front of contemporary cars such as the Nissan Primera onto it.

The cars of 1992 to 1994 are curiosities: although efforts were obviously being made to renew the model range, there were numerous stylistic hangovers from the quad-lamped models. Thus, the last of the 1983-designed dashboards were seen in 1994 although a new dashboard had been seen on some model ranges since 1987. Similarly, although the CN1 restyling eliminated anachronisms such as a kink upwards at the C-pillar and a rubber rear spoiler, it was not applied consistently.

The 1994 facelift was known within the industry as CN2. A reprojected front end was distinguished by a horizontal metal line in the grille. There were new headlamps, a new radiator grille, and front and rear bumpers. Inside, there was a new dashboard for the base models, while the top-of-the-range cars had luxuries such as body-coloured bumpers, rear head restraints, a radio-cassette, hubcaps, and the ever-present CN1 dashboard, this time in black plastic. This model was not to stay in production for very long; in 1995 the CN3 type was introduced. Practically the only differences were those of trim level and the radiator grille.

Dacia Nova and Dacia SupeRNova share the same body

From late 1994 little attention was paid to the improvement of the 1310 range, as Dacia launched a new model, the Dacia Nova. This was a compact saloon/sedan or hatchback with a three-box design. The design was rather outdated, because development work had started in 1983. The Nova is a 100% Romanian design[citation needed], started after the end of any French involvement in Dacia[citation needed]. The model was unpopular, due to reliability and rustproofing issues. However, after improvements in 1996, the Nova became more often seen on Romanian roads. In 1998 a seven-seater prototype was produced using the panels and windows from the standard Nova saloon.

2000 Dacia 1410 (CN4)

In 1998, the anniversary year of three decades of production since the first Dacia rolled off the assembly line, vehicle number 2,000,000 emerged from the plant; this year saw the last restyling of the 1310. It was known as CN4 and involved a comprehensive restyling of the front end, new door handles, and a lightly restyled rear view mirror. The estate version was fitted with larger tail lights. Even though the model was over thirty years old, it sold exceptionally well due to a starting price of about 4,200 euros and high availability of parts. "Goodies" such as a fuel-injection also helped keep the model relatively modern.

In 1999, a special edition was produced for the first time, known as Dacia Dedicație.[12] This luxury version of the saloon and estate had alloy wheels, body-coloured bumpers, power steering, electric windows, and a far better level of finish. The models were all painted two-tone silver, and sold at a significantly higher price. From 2002, the cars became known as Berlina and Break, with the 1310 lettering being relegated to an insignificant position underneath the side light.

On 21 July 2004, the last models of the 1300 series rolled out the gates of the Mioveni production facility, one month before their 35th anniversary. The last Dacia 1310 (saloon version), number 1,979,730, will be kept in the Dacia Museum.

Dacia Pick-Up Double Cab 4X4

On 8 December 2006, the utility Dacia Pick-Up suffered the same fate. Although many improvements had been made in recent years, such as four-wheel drive, the introduction of a 1.9 diesel engine, the dashboard from the Dacia Solenza (also seen on the very last 1310s) and wheels fastened by five studs as opposed to three, Romania's entry to the European Union effectively prevented the continued production of the old models. The assembly lines will be remodelled and expanded to increase production of the Dacia Logan.

In over 34 years of production, and more than 2.5 million units produced, the Dacia 1300/1310 easily became the most common car on Romanian roads. Almost everybody owned one and became adept at carrying out repairs or home-made modifications. For example, many older cars had newer front ends grafted onto them to make them seem more modern, or purely because newer parts were easier to get. Consequently, original early 1300s are quite rare, with prices steadily increasing for the best-preserved models. Tuning of Dacias is also a popular pastime, although the home-made nature of much of the work casts doubt on the level of quality, safety and reliability of the finished product.

According to popular belief, during the Communist era, in the plant where Dacias were made, there were two assembly lines: one line producing Dacias intended for sale in Romania and the other line producing the same car (albeit from superior parts, and assembled with greater care) for export. Romanians living near the border would commonly purchase their Dacia in neighbouring countries expecting a higher level of quality.[citation needed]

Acquisition by Renault

2003 Dacia Solenza

Meanwhile, work was continuing on the other Dacia models. In September 1999, Dacia was bought by the Renault group, with a view to making Romania its hub of automobile development in Central and Eastern Europe, and investment was consequently increased. The first sign of this came in 2000, with the introduction of the SupeRNova, an improved version of the Nova with engine and transmission from Renault. The top-of-the range version had air conditioning, electric windows and a CD player. Sales were very good, although the outdatedness of the concept was striking. Dacia sold 53,000 vehicles in 2002 and it holds an almost 50 per cent market share in Romania.

In 2003, a restyled version replaced the SupeRNova with Dacia Solenza, featuring a new interior, the options for an airbag. This was, however, only meant to be a stopgap model filling the need for a saloon model before the introduction of the all-important Dacia Logan, as well as to familiarise workers with the demands of manufacturing a model acceptable to Western European markets. Production was stopped in 2005.

2004–2011

Previous logo
2007 Dacia Logan MCV
2008 Dacia Sandero

The Dacia Logan is the most successful model since the original 1300. It was introduced after considerable media interest in August 2004, and despite design-related criticism, it became one of the top-selling cars in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Russia. The Logan is sold in many countries, occasionally under the Renault brand. It was awarded 3 (out of 5) stars in NCAP crash testing.[13] It remains by far the best-selling car in Romania, comprising a 43% share of Dacia's total Romanian sales in 2015.[14] A diesel version was also introduced in 2005. Before its launch, it was known as the 5000-Euro car due to its projected launch price. This was never quite the case, although it is one of the cheapest cars for its size on the market.

In 2006, the prototype Logan Steppe was exhibited. This showed a speculative 4×4 estate version of the Logan. The estate version was launched in late 2006. The van, basically an estate with the rear windows filled in and a separate cabin for the driver, was launched in February 2007 after the stopping production of the classic utility vehicle, the Dacia Pick-Up.

The Renault Technologie Roumanie engineering centre was set up in 2006, in Bucharest, Romania. Employing approximately 2,500 engineers, its main fields of activity are the development, testing and design of the new vehicles in the Dacia range, as well as the marketing and technical support.[15] The following year, the company also set up a styling office, Renault Design Central Europe.[16]

2010 Dacia Duster

A pick-up model and the Logan-based hatchback Sandero were launched in 2008, the latter at the Geneva Motor Show.[17] This also marked a point of rebranding for the company,[18][19] which adopted a new logo and later the same year launched the facelifted Logan model.[20]

In 2009, a new concept called the Dacia Duster was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show, signaling manufacturer's intentions of releasing an SUV model.[21] This was reportedly the inauguration of the platform that would be used for the second generation of the Logan and Sandero models, released in 2012.[22]

In 2010, the Dacia Duster was exhibited at the Geneva Motor Show. It is the first crossover SUV built by Dacia since the Renault acquisition, in 4×2 and 4×4 versions. It was revealed on 8 December 2009, and became available in Europe on 18 March 2010.[23]

In September 2010, a testing center was opened in Titu, Romania, as part of Renault Technologie Roumanie.[24] It is intended for developing and optimizing the new vehicles in the Dacia range and has nine types of track with a total length of 32 kilometres and around 100 test benches, used to test the resistance of vehicles and replacement parts to cold, heat and rain.[16]

2012

2012 Dacia Sandero Stepway

In 2012, Dacia Lodgy, a new compact MPV, was revealed at the Geneva Motor Show. It is based on a new platform and is manufactured at an all-new Renault factory in Tangier, Morocco.[25]

The Dokker, released in June 2012, is a slightly smaller leisure activity vehicle, also manufactured in Tangier, sharing the same platform with the Lodgy, available in passenger and panel van variants.[26]

2014 Dacia Logan MCV

In September 2012, the second generations of the Logan and Sandero were revealed at the Paris Motor Show. They feature a common front end design and come with improved standard safety features, a new engine and other new comfort equipment.[27]

The following year, the facelifted Duster was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show.[28] It received mild modifications to the front and rear ends, the new interior introduced on the new Logan and Sandero models,[29] as well as a new turbocharged petrol engine.[30]

Facilities

The company's single plant is located in Mioveni, Romania, together with its headquarters, and has a production capacity of 350,000 vehicles per year.[31] It is divided into several sections, such as bodywork, painting, assembly, mechanical and chassis, foundry etc.[32] It works in conjunction with the Renault Technologie Roumanie engineering centre, located in Bucharest and set up in 2006,[15] which also comprises a styling office, Renault Design Central Europe,[16] and with the testing center located in Titu, opened in 2010.[24]

A large logistical centre was also set near the plant in March 2005, the International Logistic Network, from where complete knock down (CKD) kits are exported to other Renault production sites in Russia, Morocco, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, South Africa, Iran and India.[33] It is reportedly the biggest logistic centre of its kind not only in the Renault Group, but in the entire world automotive industry.[34] In 2012, the total equivalent of the kits sent worldwide from the centre was 920,646 vehicles.[33]

Furthermore, two of the Dacia models, the Lodgy and the Dokker vans, are manufactured exclusively at the Renault factory in Tangier, Morocco.[35] The Logan and the Sandero are also manufactured in Casablanca, Morocco, the latter in Tangier too.

Sales

The Dacia brand is marketed in most of the Western and Eastern European countries, as well as in some Northern African countries,[36] such as Algeria, Tunisia or Morocco. Its models have also been produced by Renault in its production sites on other continents (in Russia, Iran, India, South Africa, Colombia and Brazil) and sold under its own brand or other specific local brands (such as Mahindra, Lada or Nissan for example [citation needed]).

In 2012, Dacia sold a total of 359,822 vehicles, of which approximately 230,000 were exported to Western Europe, the most of them in France and in Germany. Besides the domestic market, its other key markets have been Algeria, Turkey, Italy and Spain.[37]

For 2014 the company accounted for 511,465 vehicles sold in 43 different countries thus breaking another record and exceeding the 500,000 threshold.[38] On 6 May 2014, the main Dacia plant Mioveni produced its 5 millionth car, so approximately the 3 millionth car since Renault drove the brand.[39]

The 3.5 millionth Dacia car, since the Dacia brand revival ten years before, was sold in the UK in November 2015.[40]

In 2015, the company has set a new sales record, with a total of 550,920 units marketed.[41]

Figures

The historical sales figures of all the models are the following (under the Dacia brand only):

Model[42] 1968–1972 1969–2004 1986–1992 2004[43] 2005[43] 2006[43] 2007[43] 2008[44] 2009[45][46] 2010[47] 2011[48] 2012[49] 2013[50] 2014[51] 2015[52] 2016[53] 2017[54] Total
Dacia 1100/1100S[55] 37,546 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 37,546
Dacia 1300/1310[56] − 1,959,730 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 1,959,730
Dacia Lăstun[57] − − 6,532 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − 6,532
Dacia Solenza − − − 31,431 8,354 − − − − − − − − − − − − 39,785
Dacia Pick-Up − 279,184 − − 21,165 11,733 − − − − − − − − − − − 312,082
Dacia Logan − − − 22,868 134,887 184,975 230,343 218,666 158,251 126,841 95,365 102,196 69,355 98,601 101,628 80,506 75,319 1,699,801
Dacia Sandero − − − − − − − 38,928 151,206 154,406 86,578 94,180 150,672 169,055 185,846 216,543 270,191 1,517,568
Dacia Duster − − − − − − − − − 66,939 161,203 131,205 115,405 160,467 165,275 179,215 184,112 1,163,821
Dacia Lodgy − − − − − − − − − − − 29,129 42,977 27,059 33,000 35,715 39,668 207,548
Dacia Dokker − − − − − − − − − − − 2,924 51,063 56,180 65,114 72,160 85,938 333,379
Total 37,546 2,238,914 6,532 94,720 164,406 196,708 230,473 257,594 309,457[nb 1] 348,269[nb 2] 343,230[nb 2] 359,822[nb 2] 429,534[nb 2] 511,419[nb 2] 550,912[nb 2] 584,139[nb 2] 655,228 7,318,903

Models

Current

Former

Prototypes

See Automobile Romanesti for photos
  • Dacia Braşovia coupé (1980)
  • Mini-Dacia (1980s) – prototype made from cut-down Dacia 1310 panels and easily changeable from hatchback to pick-up to convertible according to removable panels
  • Dacia Jumbo highrise van (1990)
  • Dacia Nova minivan (1998)
  • Several prototypes of the 1310 with diesel, LPG or smaller engines, throughout the model history
  • Dacia Star (1991)
  • Dacia 1310 convertible (1987; three produced)
  • Dacia 1306 saloon-derived pick-up (1994/5; very small series)
  • Dacia 1310 Break Limousine (late 1980s) – stretched estate with seven seats, several produced in normal-roofed and high-roofed variants
  • Dacia D33 (1997) – prototype made by IDEA design house in Turin, one model only
  • Dacia 1310 4x4 / Aro 12 (late 1980s) – estate-derived 4x4, very small series
  • Dacia Duster concept car (2009)

Notes

  1. ^ Including "Others" sales figures.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Including "Misc." sales figures.

References

  1. ^ "UPDATE: Seful Dacia, Nicolas Maures, merge la conducerea Lada in Rusia. Locul sau din Romania va fi preluat de Yves Caracatzanis" (in Romanian). 0-100.ro. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Dacia revine la un profit net de peste 100 milioane de euro". Ziarul Financiar. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Profile". Dacia. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Automobile Dacia Official Site". Dacia. Archived from the original on 9 September 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Topul celor mai mari corporaţii din lume. Doar o treime din cele mai mari 100 sunt prezente şi local. Fiecare din primele şapte are venituri mai mari decât cifra de afaceri totală a companiilor din România - Ziarul Financiar". www.zf.ro. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  6. ^ "Automobile Dacia, still the most profitable company in Romania – turnover of EUR 4.24 bn in 2014". Romania Journal. 7 May 2015.
  7. ^ "New sales record for Dacia: 584,219 units delivered in 2016 at global level, up by 6 pct y/y". 17 January 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  8. ^ "Background". Dacia. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ The Dacia Output by Models at daciagroup.com
  10. ^ Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed. (1985). Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985 (in Italian). Milan: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. p. 230. ISBN 88-7212-012-8.
  11. ^ "The history of Dacia Sport". Dacia Sport. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  12. ^ "Dacia Dedicaṭie". Dacia Club. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  13. ^ "Dacia Logan". Euro NCAP. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Dacia sold more than 550,000 vehicles in 2015". Dacia. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  15. ^ a b "Who we are". Renault Technologie Roumanie. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  16. ^ a b c "Renault in Romania". Renault. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  17. ^ "2008 Dacia Sandero". Taume News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Premiera Dacia: Sandero si noul logo". AutoMarket. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  19. ^ "Dacia, o marca generoasa si ingenioasa". Dacia. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  20. ^ "Noua Dacia Logan: mult mai bine!". Dacia. 1 July 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  21. ^ "Geneva Preview: Dacia Duster concept first from low-cost brand". Autoblog. 2 March 2009.
  22. ^ "Système alphanumérique (1979–présent)". Renault Concepts. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  23. ^ "Dacia Launches its Off-Roader Dacia Duster at 2010 Geneva Motor Show". thenewsmarket.com. 2 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b "Renault Technologie Roumanie a inaugurat Centrul Tehnic Titu". Dacia. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  25. ^ "Dacia Lodgy, lansată la Geneva". RFI România. 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Dacia rolls out Dokker vanlet in Casablanca". Autoblog. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  27. ^ "Noile Dacia Logan, Sandero şi Sandero Stepway" (PDF). Dacia. 27 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Noua Dacia Duster: Legenda off-road continuă". Dacia. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  29. ^ "New Photos of the Facelifted Dacia Duster Reveal Updated Interior, May Get 1.2L Turbo". Carscoops. 7 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  30. ^ "New Dacia Duster. More Duster than ever". Renault.com. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  31. ^ "Uzina Vehicule" (in Romanian). Dacia. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  32. ^ "Uzinele Dacia realizează 7,7% din exportul României" (in Romanian). Dacia. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  33. ^ a b "Direcţia Logistică Centrală Dacia" (in Romanian). Dacia. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  34. ^ "The Logan Project". Dacia. 28 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  35. ^ "Dokker and Dokker Van the latest additions to the Dacia range". Dacia. 28 June 2012.
  36. ^ "Dacia". daciagroup.com. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  37. ^ "Dacia a înregistrat în 2012 un nou record de vânzări" (in Romanian). Dacia. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  38. ^ "Record în istoria mărcii » Dacia a vîndut peste 500.000 de maşini în 2014!". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  39. ^ "Dacia Vehicle Plant in Mioveni registered on Tuesday 6 May 2014 the production of 5,000,000 vehicles". Dacia. 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Dacia Sells 3.5 Million Cars Since Brand Revival in 2004". Dacia. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  41. ^ Corina (18 January 2016). "Dacia a vândut peste 550 000 de vehicule în 2015". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  42. ^ "2.500.000 autovehicule produse la uzina Dacia Pitesti". Dacia. 8 February 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
  43. ^ a b c d "ANEXE" (PDF). Dacia. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  44. ^ "Dacia a vandut peste 257 000 de vehicule in 2008" (in Romanian). Dacia. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  45. ^ "Dacia Duster, the low-emission off-roader from 11,900 euros" (PDF). Renault. 2 March 2010. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011.
  46. ^ "2009 Registration Document" (PDF). Renault. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  47. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2010". Renault. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  48. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2011". Renault. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  49. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2012". Renault. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  50. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2013". Renault. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  51. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2014". Renault. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  52. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2015". Renault. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  53. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2016". Renault. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  54. ^ "Monthly sales - December 2017". Renault. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  55. ^ "Dacia 1100 / 1100S". Blog. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  56. ^ "Ultima Berlina - Masina nr 1,959,730". Blog. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  57. ^ "Dacia Lastun". Blog. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

Further reading

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