List of equipment of the Malaysian Army
The Equipment of the Malaysian Army can be subdivided into: vehicle, aircraft, infantry weapon, watercraft, and clothing.
Ground vehicles
Vehicle | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
PT-91M Pendekar | Main battle tank | Poland | 48[1] | Armed with 125mm 2A46MS main gun. | ||
FV101 Scorpion | Light tank | UK | 26[2] | Armed with Cockerill 90mm main gun. | ||
APC/IFV (Tracked) | ||||||
ACV 300 Adnan | Armoured combat vehicle | Turkey Malaysia |
267[3] | Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Sharpshooter 25mm auto cannon,M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun,81mm and 120mm mortar carrier,Mk19 grenade launcher,Baktar Shikan ATGM and support vehicle. | ||
K-200 KIFV | Armoured combat vehicle | South Korea | 111[4] | The variants included M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar carrier and support vehicle.[5] | ||
Alvis Stormer | Armoured combat vehicle | UK | 25[6] | 12 units has a 20mm auto cannon and 13 units equipped with the 7.62mm TH-1 turret.[7] | ||
Bandvagn 206 | Armoured all-terrain carrier | Sweden | 80[6] | Armoured utility vehicles with various functions.[8][9] Armed with 7.62mm GPMG. | ||
APC/IFV (Wheeled) | ||||||
AV8 Gempita (8x8) | Armoured combat vehicle | Turkey Malaysia |
257[10] | Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Denel LCT-30mm auto cannon,Sharpshooter 25mm auto cannon,12.7mm RCWS,120mm mortar carrier,ZT3 Ingwe ATGM and support vehicle. | ||
SIBMAS (6x6) | Armoured fire support vehicle | Belgium | 186[2] | 162 units armed with Cockerill 90mm main gun and 24 as support vehicle. [11][12] | ||
Condor APC (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | Germany | 316[13][14][4][15] | Armed with 20mm auto cannon. Originally 460 units. Some were lost in the Battle of Mogadishu and others were used for peacekeeping missions in various countries. | ||
AV4 Lipanbara (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | Thailand Malaysia |
34[16] | Built locally by DefTech.About 200 AV-4 planned. Armed with M134D gatling gun.[16][17] | ||
Guardian (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | UAE | 9[18][19] | Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon. | ||
Ferret (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | UK | 92[20] | Partially retired from the total of 92 units.Some uses as ceremonial vehicle.[21] | ||
URO VAMTAC | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | Spain | 103+[22][23] | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. The variants include M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade launcher and Igla SAM.[24][25] | ||
Weststar GK-M1 | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | Malaysia | 44+[26] | Locally produced multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. Most of the vehicles are armed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun and Starstreak SAM[27][28][29] | ||
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Multi-purpose/light assault vehicle | Germany | 84+[23] | 32 G Wagon installed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 34 G Wagon installed with Mk19 grenade launcher ,12 G Wagon installed with Metis-M ATGM and others are basic variant. | ||
Supacat ATMP | All Terrain Mobility Platform | UK | unknown | Armed with 7.62mm GPMG and some used as mortar carrier.[30] | ||
Artillery | ||||||
Astros II MLRS | 300mm multiple launch rocket system | Brazil | 54[31][32] | |||
M109 howitzer | 155mm self-propelled artillery | USA | 29[33][34] | Currently refurbish and upgrade by DefTech and Loring Industries.[34][35] | ||
Denel G5 howitzer | 155mm towed artillery | South Africa | 28[4] | |||
VSEL FH-70 | 155mm towed artillery | EU | 15[4] | |||
OTO Melara Mod 56 | 105 mm towed artillery | Italy | 110[4][32] | |||
M102 | 105 mm towed artillery | USA | 40[36] | |||
LG1 | 105 mm towed artillery | France | 18[37] | [38] | ||
Utility | ||||||
WZT-4 | Armoured recovery vehicle | Poland | 6[32] | |||
MID-M | Engineering tank | Poland | 3[32] | |||
PMC Leguan | PMC Leguan | Armoured vehicle launched bridge | Poland | 5[32] | ||
SJ-09 | SJ-09 | Training tank | Poland | 1 | ||
Volvo FMX | Heavy Recovery Vehicle | Australia | 2[39] | |||
IVECO M4012 | IVECO M4012 | Satellite communication vehicle | Italy | 4[40] | ||
IVECO M4010 | Field ambulance | Italy | 19[40] | |||
Land Rover Defender | Multi-purpose vehicle | UK | unknown | |||
AV-VBL | Artillery command vehicle | Brazil | 10[32] | Command vehicle of Astros II MLRS. | ||
HICOM Handalan I/II | Handalan | Troop carrier truck | Malaysia | 2,260[41] |
Aircraft
Army Air Wing
Aircraft | Image | Versions | Origin | Role | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helicopters | ||||||
McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender | Little Bird/MD-530G[42] | USA | Light attack helicopter | (6) | First delivery will be in 2019. Equipped with Thales Scorpion Helmet-Mounted Cueing System (HMCS) and advance mission computer. Able to fire AGM-114 Hellfire.[43][44] | |
Agusta A109 | A109LOH[45] | Italy UK |
Scout helicopter | 10 | A109LOH version armed with 20mm gun and/or rockets for area suppression missions.[32] One lost to crash. | |
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King | S61A-4 Nuri | USA | Transport helicopter,SAR | 12[46] | 12 transferred from Royal Malaysian Air Force. Armed with 12.7mm HMG. | |
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) | ||||||
CTRM Aludra | Aludra Mk 1 | Malaysia | Patrol UAV | unknown | [47][48][49] |
Weapons
Air defence
Model | Image | Type | Versions | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-air missile (SAM) | ||||||
Rapier | SHORAD | Rapier 2000 | UK | 15 | Jernas variant.[50] | |
Starstreak | SHORAD | ForceSHIELD System | UK | 120[32] | [51][52] | |
9K38 Igla | MANPADS | 72mm explosive | Russia | 40 launchers, 382 missiles | [6][50] | |
Anza | MANPADS | 72mm explosive | Pakistan | 600[53][54][50][55] | ||
Starburst | MANPADS | 152mm fragmentation explosive | UK | unknown | [51] | |
Javelin | MANPADS | UK | 60 | [32] | ||
FN-6 | MANPADS | 72mm explosive | China | 64[32] | [6][56][50] | |
Anti-aircraft artillery | ||||||
Bofors | Anti-aircraft artillery | 40mm anti-aircraft artillery | Sweden | 36[4][40] | ||
Oerlikon | Anti-aircraft artillery | 35mm anti-aircraft artillery | Switzerland | 28[4] |
Firearms
Model | Image | Type | Calibre | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||
Beretta 92 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK. | ||
Browning High-Power | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Belgium | Standard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers and special forces. | ||
Colt M1911A1 | Semi-automatic pistol | .45 ACP | USA | Used by GGK. | ||
Glock | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Issued to all infantry units as part of the Future Soldier programme. | ||
HK P9S | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | West Germany | Issued to specific infantry units. | ||
SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland | Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK. | ||
Vektor SP1 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | South Africa | Used by GGK. | ||
Shotguns | ||||||
Benelli M4 Super 90 | Shotgun | 12 gauge | Italy |
Used by GGK. | ||
Franchi SPAS-12 | File:SPAS-12 stock folded.jpg | Shotgun | 12 gauge | Italy | Used by GGK. | |
Remington 870 | Shotgun | 12 gauge | USA | Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK. | ||
Submachine guns | ||||||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | West Germany | Standard army submachine gun.[6] Also used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK. Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort. | ||
Assault rifles | ||||||
Colt M4 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA Malaysia |
Standard service rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd.[57] Used along with Steyr AUG as standard service rifle. Under production. | ||
Steyr AUG | File:Steyr-AUG.jpeg | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Austria Malaysia |
Made under licence by SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd. Standard issue. Malaysia decided to withdraw production of the rifle. Withdrawn from all infantry units. Original Austrian-made Steyr are still in use by the Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK. | |
Colt M16 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA | Used by the Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah | ||
CAR-15 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | USA | Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade. | ||
Colt CM901 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | USA | Issued to specific infantry units. | ||
L1A1 SLR | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | UK Belgium |
Withdrawn from active units. In storage and museums. | ||
Heckler & Koch HK33 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | West Germany Malaysia |
Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade. | ||
SG 552/553 | File:Swiss Arms SG 553 Left.jpg | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Switzerland | Used by Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK. | |
Sniper rifles | ||||||
Barrett M95 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | USA | Used by GGK. | ||
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | File:Accuracy International AW.png | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | UK | Used by 10th Para Brigade and GGK. | |
Blaser R93 Tactical | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | Germany | |||
DSR-1 | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | Germany | |||
MSG-90 | Sharpshooter rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Used by GGK. | ||
Accuracy International AX308 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | UK | Standard Issue Sniper Rifle. | ||
TRG-22 | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | Finland | Used by GGK. | ||
Machine guns | ||||||
FN Minimi | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Belgium | Belt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard issue LMG. | ||
FN MAG | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | Standard general purpose machine gun. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods. | ||
HK21 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | West Germany | Standard issue GPMG for Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah. | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | USA | Standard issue HMG. Mounted on vehicles or tripods. | ||
M60 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | USA | M60E3 is used by GGK.[58] | ||
M240 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | USA | Belt-fed. | ||
M134 | Gatling machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | USA | Mounted on Lipanbara 4x4 High Mobility Armoured Vehicle (HMAV). | ||
RPK | File:RPK Machine Gun 7.62 x 39.jpg | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | Used by GGK. | |
Grenade-based weapons | ||||||
M79 grenade launcher | Grenade launcher | 40mm grenade | USA | Used by GGK.[59] | ||
Mk 19 | Automatic grenade launcher | 40mm grenade | USA | Belt-fed. | ||
Milkor MGL | Grenade launcher | 40mm grenade | South Africa | Standard issue grenade launcher. | ||
M203 | Grenade launcher | 40mm grenade | USA | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4 and M16. | ||
M67 | Fragmentation grenade | USA | ||||
M18 | Smoke grenade | USA | ||||
M84 | Flashbang | USA | ||||
Mortars | ||||||
2B14 Podnos | Mortar | 82mm mortar | Soviet Union | |||
L16 | Mortar | 81mm mortar | UK | |||
Dragon Fire | Heavy mortar | 120mm mortar | France USA |
16[32] 2R2M for ACV-S and AV8 Gempita.[60] | ||
Portable anti-materiel weapons | ||||||
M72 LAW | Anti-tank weapon | 66mm HEAT | USA | [61] | ||
NLAW | Anti-tank weapon | 150mm HEAT | UK Sweden |
Likely To Be Used by GGK And 10th Paratropper Brigade.[62] | ||
AT4 | File:AT-4Launcher.jpeg | Anti-tank weapon | 84mm | Sweden | Used by GGK.[63] | |
Carl Gustaf | Anti-tank weapon | 84mm | Sweden | |||
ERYX | Anti-tank guided missile | 137mm HEAT | France | Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade.[6][64] | ||
Metis-M | Anti-tank guided missile | 130mm HEAT | Russia | [65] | ||
ZT3 Ingwe | Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm HEAT | South Africa | Mounted on DefTech AV8 Gempita multi-purpose armoured fighting vehicle.[66] | ||
Baktar-Shikan | Anti-tank guided missile | 120mm HEAT | Pakistan | [55] | ||
C90-CR (M3) | Rocket-propelled grenade | 90mm HEAT | Spain | [6] | ||
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm HEAT | Pakistan Bulgaria |
[67] | ||
M40 | Anti-tank recoilless rifle | 105mm | USA |
Attire
Current attire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name(s) | Pattern | Image | Notes | |
Celoreng Harimau Belang | ATM Celoreng Corak Digital woodland pattern or Harimau Belang Pattern 90 |
|
The Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM) introduced the Uniform No. 5 with new digital camo patterns during ATM's 80th Anniversary Parade on 21 September 2013. The new woodland pattern is well known as Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat is made from 65% cotton / 35% polyester ripstop fabrics. Its colour scheme consists of green (40%), beige (30%), dark brown (25%), and dark blue (5%).
Locally known as "Baju Celoreng Harimau Belang". Since there are black stripes on a 4-colour woodland background, also known as "Zebra Camo" or "Malay Tigerstripes". This camo was initially adopted by Malaysian Army 10th Para Brigade in Langkawi. | ||
Harimau Gurun desert pattern | It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used by Malbatt, part of Malaysian Army peacekeeping corps in Lebanon under UN. | ||||
Physical Fitness Uniform |
Procurement
To boost the security in eastern Sabah from the attacks by militants in the southern Philippines, especially in the Sulu Sea, the Malaysian government has purchased a total of six McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender (MH-6 Little Bird) light attack helicopters from the United States for the Malaysian Army.[68] The delivery of this helicopter now suspended as for to allow investigation regarding elements of bribery in the deals made before which is this act might actually a political ruse to gain political mileage.[69] Around 200 AV-4 Lipanbara armoured vehicles that were intended to be stationed in east Malaysia were also built after an agreement with a Thai company.[16][17] The United States reportedly sent a total of 29 pieces of M109 howitzer artillery to the Malaysian Army.[34] Malaysian defence company, Global Komited has partnered with a British air defence company, Thales for the distribution of surface-to-air missile to the Malaysian Army.[70][71] While another Malaysian company AVP Engineering has teamed up with South Korean-defence company Doosan DST to offer Black Fox 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicles if they were selected by the Malaysian government.[72] Malaysia also locally produce AV-8 Gempita 8x8 with technology assistance from Turkey.A Malaysian company, Aegis Malinnov also has recently made the country's first pistol that will be used as a major pistol for the army.[73] In the same year, The Etika Strategic, Rheinmetall and Otokar made an Agreement of Joint Venture Altay MBT.[74][75] There are also planned to replace the FV101 Scorpion that will be retired soon.[76] On October 2019, The contract and delivery of MD530G and M109A5 to be canceled as the result the army has no interest anymore.[77]
See also
- Equipment of the Royal Malaysian Air Force
- Equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy
- Equipment of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
- Equipment of the Royal Malaysian Police
- List of police firearms in Malaysia
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