Jump to content

List of equipment of the Malaysian Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 115.134.36.76 (talk) at 07:22, 31 October 2019 (Firearms: Only Air Forces used Blaser R93 Tactical). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Equipment of the Malaysian Army can be subdivided into: vehicle, aircraft, infantry weapon, watercraft, and clothing.

Ground vehicles

Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Tanks
PT-91M Pendekar Main battle tank  Poland 48[1] Armed with 125mm 2A46MS main gun.
FV101 Scorpion Light tank  UK 26[2] Armed with Cockerill 90mm main gun.
APC/IFV (Tracked)
ACV 300 Adnan Armoured combat vehicle  Turkey
 Malaysia
267[3] Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Sharpshooter 25mm auto cannon,M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun,81mm and 120mm mortar carrier,Mk19 grenade launcher,Baktar Shikan ATGM and support vehicle.
K-200 KIFV Armoured combat vehicle  South Korea 111[4] The variants included M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar carrier and support vehicle.[5]
Alvis Stormer Armoured combat vehicle  UK 25[6] 12 units has a 20mm auto cannon and 13 units equipped with the 7.62mm TH-1 turret.[7]
Bandvagn 206 Armoured all-terrain carrier  Sweden 80[6] Armoured utility vehicles with various functions.[8][9] Armed with 7.62mm GPMG.
APC/IFV (Wheeled)
AV8 Gempita (8x8) Armoured combat vehicle  Turkey
 Malaysia
257[10] Built locally by DefTech.The variants included Denel LCT-30mm auto cannon,Sharpshooter 25mm auto cannon,12.7mm RCWS,120mm mortar carrier,ZT3 Ingwe ATGM and support vehicle.
SIBMAS (6x6) Armoured fire support vehicle  Belgium 186[2] 162 units armed with Cockerill 90mm main gun and 24 as support vehicle.
[11][12]
Condor APC (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier  Germany 316[13][14][4][15] Armed with 20mm auto cannon. Originally 460 units. Some were lost in the Battle of Mogadishu and others were used for peacekeeping missions in various countries.
AV4 Lipanbara (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier  Thailand
 Malaysia
34[16] Built locally by DefTech.About 200 AV-4 planned. Armed with M134D gatling gun.[16][17]
Guardian (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier  UAE 9[18][19] Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon.
Ferret (4x4) Armoured personnel carrier  UK 92[20] Partially retired from the total of 92 units.Some uses as ceremonial vehicle.[21]
URO VAMTAC Multi-purpose armoured vehicle  Spain 103+[22][23] Multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. The variants include M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade launcher and Igla SAM.[24][25]
Weststar GK-M1 Multi-purpose armoured vehicle  Malaysia 44+[26] Locally produced multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. Most of the vehicles are armed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun and Starstreak SAM[27][28][29]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Multi-purpose/light assault vehicle  Germany 84+[23] 32 G Wagon installed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 34 G Wagon installed with Mk19 grenade launcher ,12 G Wagon installed with Metis-M ATGM and others are basic variant.
Supacat ATMP All Terrain Mobility Platform  UK unknown Armed with 7.62mm GPMG and some used as mortar carrier.[30]
Artillery
Astros II MLRS
300mm multiple launch rocket system  Brazil 54[31][32]
M109 howitzer
155mm self-propelled artillery  USA 29[33][34] Currently refurbish and upgrade by DefTech and Loring Industries.[34][35]
Denel G5 howitzer
155mm towed artillery  South Africa 28[4]
VSEL FH-70
155mm towed artillery  EU 15[4]
OTO Melara Mod 56
105 mm towed artillery  Italy 110[4][32]
M102 105 mm towed artillery  USA 40[36]
LG1 105 mm towed artillery  France 18[37] [38]
Utility
WZT-4 Armoured recovery vehicle  Poland 6[32]
MID-M Engineering tank  Poland 3[32]
PMC Leguan PMC Leguan Armoured vehicle launched bridge  Poland 5[32]
SJ-09 SJ-09 Training tank  Poland 1
Volvo FMX Heavy Recovery Vehicle  Australia 2[39]
IVECO M4012 IVECO M4012 Satellite communication vehicle  Italy 4[40]
IVECO M4010 Field ambulance  Italy 19[40]
Land Rover Defender Multi-purpose vehicle  UK unknown
AV-VBL Artillery command vehicle  Brazil 10[32] Command vehicle of Astros II MLRS.
HICOM Handalan I/II Handalan Troop carrier truck  Malaysia 2,260[41]

Aircraft

Army Air Wing

Aircraft Image Versions Origin Role Quantity Notes
Helicopters
McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender Little Bird/MD-530G[42]  USA Light attack helicopter (6) First delivery will be in 2019. Equipped with Thales Scorpion Helmet-Mounted Cueing System (HMCS) and advance mission computer. Able to fire AGM-114 Hellfire.[43][44]
Agusta A109 A109LOH[45]  Italy
 UK
Scout helicopter 10 A109LOH version armed with 20mm gun and/or rockets for area suppression missions.[32] One lost to crash.
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King S61A-4 Nuri  USA Transport helicopter,SAR 12[46] 12 transferred from Royal Malaysian Air Force. Armed with 12.7mm HMG.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
CTRM Aludra Aludra Mk 1  Malaysia Patrol UAV unknown [47][48][49]

Weapons

Air defence

Model Image Type Versions Origin Quantity Notes
Surface-to-air missile (SAM)
Rapier
SHORAD Rapier 2000  UK 15 Jernas variant.[50]
Starstreak
SHORAD ForceSHIELD System  UK 120[32] [51][52]
9K38 Igla MANPADS 72mm explosive  Russia 40 launchers, 382 missiles

[32]

[6][50]
Anza MANPADS 72mm explosive  Pakistan 600[53][54][50][55]
Starburst MANPADS 152mm fragmentation explosive  UK unknown [51]
Javelin
MANPADS  UK 60 [32]
FN-6 MANPADS 72mm explosive  China 64[32] [6][56][50]
Anti-aircraft artillery
Bofors
Anti-aircraft artillery 40mm anti-aircraft artillery  Sweden 36[4][40]
Oerlikon
Anti-aircraft artillery 35mm anti-aircraft artillery   Switzerland 28[4]

Firearms

Model Image Type Calibre Origin Notes
Pistols
Beretta 92 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK.
Browning High-Power Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Belgium Standard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers and special forces.
Colt M1911A1 Semi-automatic pistol .45 ACP  USA Used by GGK.
Glock Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Issued to all infantry units as part of the Future Soldier programme.
HK P9S Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany Issued to specific infantry units.
SIG Sauer P226 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum   Switzerland Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK.
Vektor SP1 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  South Africa Used by GGK.
Shotguns
Benelli M4 Super 90 Shotgun 12 gauge  Italy

Used by GGK.

Franchi SPAS-12 File:SPAS-12 stock folded.jpg Shotgun 12 gauge  Italy Used by GGK.
Remington 870 Shotgun 12 gauge  USA Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK.
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany Standard army submachine gun.[6] Also used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade and GGK. Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort.
Assault rifles
Colt M4 Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  USA
 Malaysia
Standard service rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd.[57] Used along with Steyr AUG as standard service rifle. Under production.
Steyr AUG File:Steyr-AUG.jpeg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria
 Malaysia
Made under licence by SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd. Standard issue. Malaysia decided to withdraw production of the rifle. Withdrawn from all infantry units. Original Austrian-made Steyr are still in use by the Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK.
Colt M16 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  USA Used by the Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah
CAR-15 Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  USA Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade.
Colt CM901 Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  USA Issued to specific infantry units.
L1A1 SLR Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  UK
 Belgium
Withdrawn from active units. In storage and museums.
Heckler & Koch HK33 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  West Germany
 Malaysia
Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade.
SG 552/553 File:Swiss Arms SG 553 Left.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO   Switzerland Used by Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK.
Sniper rifles
Barrett M95 Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO  USA Used by GGK.
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare File:Accuracy International AW.png Sniper rifle .308 Winchester  UK Used by 10th Para Brigade and GGK.
DSR-1 Sniper rifle .308 Winchester  Germany
MSG-90 Sharpshooter rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Used by GGK.
Accuracy International AX308 Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  UK Standard Issue Sniper Rifle.
TRG-22 Sniper rifle .308 Winchester  Finland Used by GGK.
Machine guns
FN Minimi Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium Belt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard issue LMG.
FN MAG General purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium Standard general purpose machine gun. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.
HK21 General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  West Germany Standard issue GPMG for Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah.
M2 Browning Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO  USA Standard issue HMG. Mounted on vehicles or tripods.
M60 General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  USA M60E3 is used by GGK.[58]
M240 General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  USA Belt-fed.
M134 Gatling machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  USA Mounted on Lipanbara 4x4 High Mobility Armoured Vehicle (HMAV).
RPK File:RPK Machine Gun 7.62 x 39.jpg Light machine gun 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Used by GGK.
Grenade-based weapons
M79 grenade launcher Grenade launcher 40mm grenade  USA Used by GGK.[59]
Mk 19 Automatic grenade launcher 40mm grenade  USA Belt-fed.
Milkor MGL Grenade launcher 40mm grenade  South Africa Standard issue grenade launcher.
M203 Grenade launcher 40mm grenade  USA Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4 and M16.
M67 Fragmentation grenade  USA
M18 Smoke grenade  USA
M84 Flashbang  USA
Mortars
2B14 Podnos Mortar 82mm mortar  Soviet Union
L16 Mortar 81mm mortar  UK
Dragon Fire Heavy mortar 120mm mortar  France
 USA
16[32] 2R2M for ACV-S and AV8 Gempita.[60]
Portable anti-materiel weapons
M72 LAW Anti-tank weapon 66mm HEAT  USA [61]
NLAW Anti-tank weapon 150mm HEAT  UK
 Sweden
Likely To Be Used by GGK And 10th Paratropper Brigade.[62]
AT4 File:AT-4Launcher.jpeg Anti-tank weapon 84mm  Sweden Used by GGK.[63]
Carl Gustaf Anti-tank weapon 84mm  Sweden
ERYX Anti-tank guided missile 137mm HEAT  France Used by 10 Paratrooper Brigade.[6][64]
Metis-M Anti-tank guided missile 130mm HEAT  Russia [65]
ZT3 Ingwe Anti-tank guided missile 127mm HEAT  South Africa Mounted on DefTech AV8 Gempita multi-purpose armoured fighting vehicle.[66]
Baktar-Shikan Anti-tank guided missile 120mm HEAT  Pakistan [55]
C90-CR (M3) Rocket-propelled grenade 90mm HEAT  Spain [6]
RPG-7 Rocket-propelled grenade 40mm HEAT  Pakistan
 Bulgaria
[67]
M40 Anti-tank recoilless rifle 105mm  USA

Attire

Current attire
Name Pattern name(s) Pattern Image Notes
Celoreng Harimau Belang ATM Celoreng Corak Digital woodland pattern
or
Harimau Belang Pattern 90


The Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM) introduced the Uniform No. 5 with new digital camo patterns during ATM's 80th Anniversary Parade on 21 September 2013. The new woodland pattern is well known as Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat is made from 65% cotton / 35% polyester ripstop fabrics. Its colour scheme consists of green (40%), beige (30%), dark brown (25%), and dark blue (5%).

Locally known as "Baju Celoreng Harimau Belang". Since there are black stripes on a 4-colour woodland background, also known as "Zebra Camo" or "Malay Tigerstripes". This camo was initially adopted by Malaysian Army 10th Para Brigade in Langkawi.

Harimau Gurun desert pattern It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used by Malbatt, part of Malaysian Army peacekeeping corps in Lebanon under UN.
Physical Fitness Uniform

Procurement

To boost the security in eastern Sabah from the attacks by militants in the southern Philippines, especially in the Sulu Sea, the Malaysian government has purchased a total of six McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender (MH-6 Little Bird) light attack helicopters from the United States for the Malaysian Army.[68] The delivery of this helicopter now suspended as for to allow investigation regarding elements of bribery in the deals made before which is this act might actually a political ruse to gain political mileage.[69] Around 200 AV-4 Lipanbara armoured vehicles that were intended to be stationed in east Malaysia were also built after an agreement with a Thai company.[16][17] The United States reportedly sent a total of 29 pieces of M109 howitzer artillery to the Malaysian Army.[34] Malaysian defence company, Global Komited has partnered with a British air defence company, Thales for the distribution of surface-to-air missile to the Malaysian Army.[70][71] While another Malaysian company AVP Engineering has teamed up with South Korean-defence company Doosan DST to offer Black Fox 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicles if they were selected by the Malaysian government.[72] Malaysia also locally produce AV-8 Gempita 8x8 with technology assistance from Turkey.A Malaysian company, Aegis Malinnov also has recently made the country's first pistol that will be used as a major pistol for the army.[73] In the same year, The Etika Strategic, Rheinmetall and Otokar made an Agreement of Joint Venture Altay MBT.[74][75] There are also planned to replace the FV101 Scorpion that will be retired soon.[76] On October 2019, The contract and delivery of MD530G and M109A5 to be canceled as the result the army has no interest anymore.[77]

See also

References

  1. ^ "PT-91 Twardy Main Battle Tank, Poland". army-technology.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.[unreliable source?]
  2. ^ a b IISS (2012), p. 264
  3. ^ "Capabilities & Facilities". DefTech. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g IISS (2012), p. 265
  5. ^ John Pike. "K-200 Korean Infantry Fighting Vehicle". Global Security. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g USA Int'l Business Publications (1 May 2007). Malaysia Army Weapon Systems Handbook. Int'l Business Publications. ISBN 978-1-4330-6180-6. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ "The Stormer Armoured Personnel Carrier". TankNutDave.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  8. ^ "The Swedish Bv206 Troop Carrier". TankNutDave.com. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  9. ^ DSEi 2003 international arms market – Companies exhibiting at DSEi 2003 (PDF). Campaign Against Arms Trade. September 2003. p. 11/44. ISBN 0-9543329-3-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  10. ^ Dzirhan Mahadzir (4 October 2015). "Malaysian Army chief bullish on AV8 deliveries". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  11. ^ "DefTech AV8 Multi-Role Wheeled Armoured Vehicle, Malaysia". army-technology.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.[unreliable source?]
  12. ^ "Army's sophisticated armoured car for public viewing today". Bernama. The Borneo Post. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  13. ^ [https://www.armyrecognition.com › ... Web results Deftech proposes an upgrade version of Condor 4x4 armoured personnel carrier to Malaysian ... https://www.armyrecognition.com › ... Web results Deftech proposes an upgrade version of Condor 4x4 armoured personnel carrier to Malaysian ...] {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); line feed character in |url= at position 38 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "DSA 2016: Condor could fly for longer - LWI - Land Warfare - Shephard Media". Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  15. ^ "Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles Condor APC". IHS Jane's Christopher F Foss. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  16. ^ a b c "D&S2015: ชัยเสรี พร้อมส่งมอบ AV4 First Win ให้มาเลเซียในปีหน้า/Chaiseri ready to deliver the AV4 First Win to Malaysia by 2016 (UPDATED)" (in Thai and English). Royal Thai Armed Forces. 3 October 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  17. ^ a b Dzirhan Mahadzir (14 October 2015). "Malaysia's First Win MRAPs bound for ESSCOM area of operations". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  18. ^ "Full Frame: Dude, Where's My Missile? Malaysia's New Generation Patrol Vessels". 9 April 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  19. ^ "Rise of the Guardians - Malaysian Defence".
  20. ^ "Malaysia Malaysian army land ground forces military equipment armoured armored vehicle UK".
  21. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ "URO VAMTAC High Mobility Tactical Vehicle, Spain". army-technology.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015.[unreliable source?]
  23. ^ a b defense-studies.blogspot.my/2011/04/vamtac-and-g-wagon-4x4-multi-purpose.html?m=1
  24. ^ Marhalim Abas (11 March 2015). "Army 82nd Anniversary Demo". Malaysian Defence. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  25. ^ Marhalim Abas (26 April 2008). "DSA 2008: More Pictures". Malaysian Defence. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  26. ^ "DSA 2016: GK-M1 trials continue - LWI - Land Warfare - Shephard Media".
  27. ^ "More Starstreak Firings - Malaysian Defence".
  28. ^ "Weststar GK-M1 Weapon Platform - Malaysian Defence".
  29. ^ "Malaysia signed deal for UK made SAMs - Malaysian Defence".
  30. ^ "Whats in Store for MAF in 2015? - Malaysian Defence".
  31. ^ Mohd Asron Mustapha (21 April 2010). "Astross II: Kuasa membunuh digeruni musuh" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "SIPRI arms transfer database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  33. ^ monch.com/mpg/news/land/3201-loring-industries-details-m109a5-refurbishment.html
  34. ^ a b c Marhalim Abas (2 March 2016). "Army 83rd Birthday". Malaysian Defence. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  35. ^ "M109 A5 Contract - DSA 2018 Shorts - Malaysian Defence".
  36. ^ "SIPRI arms transfer database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  37. ^ http://www.janes.com/article/79410/dsa-2018-nexter-to-provide-18-105-mm-lg1-artillery-systems-to-malaysian-army
  38. ^ "Nexter Systems LG1 105mm Howitzer - Malaysian Defence".
  39. ^ "Army Takes Delivery of Recovery Trucks - Malaysian Defence".
  40. ^ a b c www.armyrecognition.com https://www.armyrecognition.com/malaysia_malaysian_army_land_ground_forces_uk/malaysia_malaysian_army_land_ground_forces_military_equipment_armoured_armored_vehicle_uk.html. Retrieved 26 October 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  41. ^ "Capabilities & Facilities". DefTech. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016. HICOM Handalan I (1,553 units) + HICOM Handalan II (707 units) = 2,260 units
  42. ^ Marhalim Abas (7 December 2015). "Little Bird/MD-530G Contract Signed". Malaysian Defence. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  43. ^ "Little Bird/MD-530G Contract Signed - Malaysian Defence".
  44. ^ "Army to get MD 530-G light attack helicopters by early next year".
  45. ^ "AgustaWestland Hands Over The First Malaysian A109LOH". AgustaWestland. 8 December 2005. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  46. ^ "Army gets first batch of Nuris". The Star. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  47. ^ "DSA 2018: New Condor 4x4 vehicle logistic support variant unveiled by Deftech | DSA 2018 News Official Show Daily | Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category".
  48. ^ "Deftech Debuts Logistics Condor Vehicle - Malaysian Defence".
  49. ^ "AV8 Developments - Malaysian Defence".
  50. ^ a b c d Dzirhan Mahadzir; Christopher F Foss (5 May 2015). "Malaysian Army sets out plans for more MBTs". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  51. ^ a b Jon Grevatt (2 August 2015). "Malaysian Starstreak deal to feature trade-in of Starburst missiles". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  52. ^ Pierre Tran (15 September 2015). "Malaysia, UK Sign Starstreak Deal". Defense News. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  53. ^ Philip Alpers; Peter Batchelor; Aaron Karp; Anna Khakee; Keith Krause; Emile LeBrun; Maxim Pyadushkin; Siemon Wezeman (2004). "Big Issue, Big Problem? MANPADS" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. pp. 12/22 (87). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  54. ^ "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS". articles.janes.com. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  55. ^ a b Dzirhan Mahadzir; Christopher F Foss (2 November 2006). "Proceedings of One Day International Conference on Pakistan–Malaysia Relations: Towards a Smart Partnership" (PDF). University of Sindh, Pakistan. Far East & Southeast Asia. p. 31 (36/154). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  56. ^ "Tentera Darat puas hati kemampuan FN-6" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  57. ^ Steve Johnson (5 June 2012). "Malaysia's SME Ordnance M4 Carbine". The Firearm Blog.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  58. ^ "Malaysian Special Forces". Tactical Life. 3 December 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  59. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  60. ^ [www.malaysiandefence.com › firep... Web results Firepower Exercise 2017 - Malaysian Defence "Mortar"]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 36 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  61. ^ "Army Getting M72 LAW - Malaysian Defence". Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  62. ^ "NLAW for the Army - Malaysian Defence".
  63. ^ "AT4 Light Anti-Armour Weapon". Army Technology. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.[unreliable source?]
  64. ^ Ralf Emmers; Joseph Liow (7 April 2006). Order and Security in Southeast Asia: Essays in Memory of Michael Leifer. Routledge. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-1-134-22662-7.
  65. ^ Theo Kiến Thức. "Diem mat sat thu diet tang co mat manh nhat DNA" (in Vietnamese). Viet Bao. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  66. ^ "Denel inks R3.5 billion deal with Malaysia". defenceweb.co.za. defenceweb. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  67. ^ [https://malaysiamilitarypower.blogspot.com › ... RPG-7 Tentera Darat Malaysia - malaysia military power "Rpg 7 Malaysia"]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 49 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  68. ^ Franz-Stefan Gady (2 February 2016). "Biggest US-Malaysia Arms Deal in 20 Years: Kuala Lumpur to Receive New Attack Helicopters". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  69. ^ https://militaryasset.blogspot.com/2019/
  70. ^ "Malaysia's Global Limited and Thales Sign Partnership Agreement for Distribution of Ground Based Air Defence Systems in Malaysia". Thales Group. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  71. ^ "Thales wins £110m of contracts with foreign armed forces". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. Belfast Telegraph. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  72. ^ Jon Grevatt (20 April 2016). "DSA 2016: Doosan teamed up with AVP on Malaysian Black Fox offer". IHS Jane’s 360. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  73. ^ "Malaysian-Made Pistol To Enter Market By Year-End". Bernama. 21 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  74. ^ Burak Ege Bekdil (3 August 2016). "Turkish, German, Malaysian Firms in Armor Venture". Defense News. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  75. ^ Marhalim Abas (5 August 2016). "Turkey Tank Deal". Malaysian Defence. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  76. ^ "Scorpions to be Retired - Malaysian Defence".
  77. ^ {{Cite web | url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/going-going-gone-part-2/
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2012). The Military Balance 2012. London: IISS. ISSN 0459-7222.