Gordon (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions
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===Elections in the 2010s=== |
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{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Scottish National Party|candidate=Richard Thompson|votes=|percentage=|change=}} |
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Revision as of 22:23, 9 November 2019
56°58′08″N 3°10′41″W / 56.969°N 3.178°W
Gordon | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
Subdivisions of Scotland | Aberdeenshire and City of Aberdeen |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1983 |
Member of Parliament | Colin Clark (Conservative) |
Created from | East Aberdeenshire and West Aberdeenshire[1] |
Gordon is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster), which elects one member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency first returned a member in the 1983 general election, but has undergone boundary changes since that date.
The constituency has been represented since 8 June 2017 by Colin Clark of the Conservative Party.
Boundaries
1983–1997: Gordon District, and the City of Aberdeen District electoral divisions of East Don and West Don.
1997–2005: The Gordon District electoral divisions of East Gordon, Formartine, Garioch, Inverurie, Kintore and Newmachar, and West Gordon, the Banff and Buchan District electoral division of Lower Deveron and Upper Ythan, and the Moray District electoral division of Keith-Strathisla.
2005–present: The Aberdeenshire Council wards of Tarves, Ythan, Ellon Town, Logie Buchan, Meldrum, Udny-Slains, Belhelvie, Insch, Chapel and Gadie, Inverurie North, Inverurie Central, Inverurie South and Port Elphinstone, Kintore and Keithhall, Newmachar and Fintray, Huntly West, Huntly East, and Strathbogie, and the Aberdeen City Council wards of Pitmedden, Bankhead/Stoneywood, Danestone, Jesmond, Oldmachar, and Bridge of Don.
New boundaries were used for the 2005 general election. Prior to that election the constituency covered a central portion of the Aberdeenshire council area and a small eastern portion of the Moray council area. As a result of the 2005 boundary changes, in accordance with the Fifth Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for Scotland,[2] the Gordon constituency is now one of five covering the Aberdeenshire council area and the Aberdeen City council area.
The Gordon constituency now covers a central portion of the Aberdeenshire area and a northern portion of the Aberdeen City area. Entirely within the Aberdeenshire area, there is also Banff and Buchan, to the north of Gordon, and West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, to the south. Entirely within the Aberdeen City area, there is also Aberdeen North, to the south of Gordon, and Aberdeen South, further south.
The towns of Ellon, Huntly and Inverurie remain within the constituency.
Keith (within the Moray council area) was transferred to the Moray constituency, Turriff was transferred to the Banff and Buchan constituency, and Kemnay and Westhill were transferred to the West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine constituency.
The Bridge of Don and Dyce areas (within the Aberdeen City council area) were transferred to the Gordon constituency from the Aberdeen North constituency.
Constituency profile and voting patterns
Constituency profile
An affluent, semi-rural constituency spanning across central Aberdeenshire and northern Aberdeen, the Gordon constituency is among the least deprived and highest-earning seats in Scotland,[3][4] with a high proportion of skilled and professional workers.[5]
The constituency covers the A90 and A96 corridors in Aberdeenshire north of Aberdeen, covering the towns of Huntly, Inverurie and Kintore situated along the Valleys of the River Don in the region of Garioch, and the towns of Ellon and Oldmeldrum in Formartine. The boundaries of the constituency stretch down into Aberdeen to the south-east, to cover the city's northern suburbs of Bankhead, Bridge of Don, Danestone and Dyce. Oil, agriculture and tourism form an important part of the local economy, with most of the constituency's settlements around Aberdeen serving as commuter territory for the city, including the towns of Inverurie and Kintore and the villages of Balmedie and Newmachar, where there is rapid population growth, with many areas seeing their population double within the last decade. Various energy companies have representations in Dyce and Bridge of Don, among which are EMS Oil and GE Oil and Gas. The constituency also covers Aberdeen International Airport in Dyce, Scotland's third-busiest airport by passenger numbers. Huntly, approximately 40 miles north-west of Aberdeen, is the historic home of the Gordon Highlanders regiment and is the site of Huntly Castle, the ancestral home of the chief of Clan Gordon. Huntly is also the headquarters of Dean's bakers, who produce shortbread. Ellon, approximately 16 miles north of Aberdeen, is a coastal resort sitting on the mouth of the River Ythan. On the outskirts of the town is a brewery owned by BrewDog.
Voting patterns
In the UK Parliament, Gordon was traditionally a Liberal-Conservative marginal. The constituency's predecessor seats of East Aberdeenshire and West Aberdeenshire were previously represented by the Conservatives. When Gordon was first formed in 1983, it was narrowly won by Malcolm Bruce of the Liberals, with a slender majority of 850 votes. Malcolm Bruce subsequently increased his majority tenfold in 1987, before seeing it cut to just 274 in 1992, in new boundaries which benefited the Conservative Party. Since the Conservatives' landslide defeat in 1997, Gordon had returned Malcolm Bruce of the Liberal Democrats with an increasing strong majority until Richard Thomson of the Scottish National Party cut his majority down by nearly 4,000 votes in 2010. In the nationwide SNP landslide victory in 2015, Alex Salmond, former Leader of the SNP and First Minister of Scotland, gained the seat for the SNP with a majority of 8,687 votes ahead of the Liberal Democrats; with Malcolm Bruce standing down. Alex Salmond previously represented the coterminous Gordon constituency in the Scottish Parliament from 2007 until his retirement from the Scottish Parliament in 2016.
In the Scottish Parliament, Gordon was first represented by Nora Radcliffe of the Liberal Democrats in 1999. The constituency was a three-way marginal between the Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and SNP. Alex Salmond gained the constituency in 2007 with a 2,000 majority, increasing it to over 15,000 votes in 2011. More recently the Conservatives have made a strong comeback in Gordon, gaining the overlapping Aberdeenshire West constituency in 2016, and coming second behind the SNP in the overlapping constituencies of Aberdeen Donside and Aberdeenshire East.
At the 2016 European Union membership referendum, the Gordon constituency is estimated to have voted to Remain within the European Union on a margin of 55.5% Remain 44.5% Leave, an above-average Leave vote relative to the rest of Scotland.
The Scottish Conservatives took the most votes in the area at the 2017 local council elections, prompting party leader Ruth Davidson to say on a visit to Inverurie that "We won the local government election in Gordon this week, beating the SNP into second place. It means that in this seat, as in many others, it is a two-horse race between us and the [Scottish] Nationalists."[6] In response to Davidson's comments, the SNP MP for Gordon at the time, Alex Salmond said: “It’s just arrogance, for Ruth Davidson to continue the line of ‘we’re going to take this seat, and we’re going to take that seat’. Once it doesn’t happen, it’s very bad news for Ruth Davidson’s credibility.”[7]
Alex Salmond was later unseated by Colin Clark of the Conservative Party at the 2017 snap election on 8 June. The swing to the Conservatives was 20.4%, the largest swing to the Conservatives in the whole UK.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 1983 | Sir Malcolm Bruce | Liberal |
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" | | 1988 | Liberal Democrat | |
style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color" | | 2015 | Alex Salmond | SNP |
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | 2017 | Colin Clark | Conservative |
Election results
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Colin Clark | ||||
Liberal Democrats | James Oates[9] | ||||
SNP | Richard Thompson |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Colin Clark | 21,861 | 40.7 | +29.0 | |
SNP | Alex Salmond[10] | 19,254 | 35.9 | -11.8 | |
Labour | Kirsten Muat[11] | 6,340 | 11.8 | +5.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | David Evans[12] | 6,230 | 11.6 | -21.1 | |
Majority | 2,607 | 4.8 | |||
Turnout | 53,740 | 68.4 | -4.9 | ||
Conservative gain from SNP | Swing | +20.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SNP | Alex Salmond[15] | 27,717 | 47.7 | +25.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Christine Jardine | 19,030 | 32.7 | −3.3 | |
Conservative | Colin Clark | 6,807 | 11.7 | −7.0 | |
Labour | Braden Davy | 3,441 | 5.9 | −14.2 | |
UKIP | Emily Santos[16] | 1,166 | 2.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 8,687 | 15.0 | |||
Turnout | 58,161 | 73.3 | +6.9 | ||
SNP gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | +14.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Bruce | 17,575 | 36.0 | −9.0 | |
SNP | Richard Thomson | 10,827 | 22.2 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Barney Crockett | 9,811 | 20.1 | −0.1 | |
Conservative | Ross Thomson | 9,111 | 18.7 | +1.1 | |
Scottish Green | Sue Edwards | 752 | 1.5 | N/A | |
BNP | Elise Jones | 699 | 1.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,748 | 13.8 | |||
Turnout | 48,755 | 66.4 | +4.6 | ||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | −7.6 |
Elections of the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Bruce | 20,008 | 45.0 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Iain Brotchie | 8,982 | 20.2 | −1.3 | |
Conservative | Philip Atkinson | 7,842 | 17.6 | −1.4 | |
SNP | Joanna Strathdee | 7,098 | 16.0 | +0.4 | |
Scottish Socialist | Tommy Paterson | 508 | 1.1 | −0.3 | |
Majority | 11,026 | 24.8 | |||
Turnout | 44,438 | 61.8 | +5.2 | ||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | +3.8 |
Before the 2005 general election, Scotland went through major boundary changes.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Bruce | 17,928 | 48.5 | +5.9 | |
Conservative | Nanette Milne | 8,049 | 21.8 | −4.2 | |
SNP | Rhona Kemp | 5,760 | 15.6 | −4.4 | |
Labour | Ellis Thorpe | 4,730 | 12.8 | +2.5 | |
Scottish Socialist | John Sangster | 534 | 1.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,879 | 22.5 | |||
Turnout | 35,001 | 58.3 | −13.6 | ||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Elections of the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Bruce | 17,999 | 42.6 | +15.4 [21] | |
Conservative | John Porter | 11,002 | 26.0 | −22.0 | |
SNP | Richard Lochhead | 8,435 | 20.0 | +1.4 | |
Labour | Lindsey Kirkhill | 4,350 | 10.3 | +4.0 | |
Referendum | Fred Pidcock | 459 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,997 | 16.6 | +16.1 | ||
Turnout | 42,245 | 71.9 | −2 | ||
Liberal Democrats win |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 19,596 | 48.0 | |||
Liberal Democrats | 11,110 | 27.2 | |||
SNP | 7,593 | 18.6 | |||
Labour | 2,561 | 6.3 | |||
Majority | 8,486 | 20.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Bruce | 22,158 | 37.4 | −12.0 | |
Conservative | John Porter | 21,884 | 37.0 | +5.1 | |
SNP | Brian Adam | 8,445 | 14.3 | +7.1 | |
Labour | Peter Morrell | 6,682 | 11.3 | −0.2 | |
Majority | 274 | 0.4 | |||
Turnout | 74.3 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing |
Elections of the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Malcolm Bruce | 26,770 | 49.4 | +5.6 | |
Conservative | Peter Leckie | 17,251 | 31.9 | −10.1 | |
Labour | Morag Morrell | 6,228 | 11.5 | +3.0 | |
SNP | George Wright | 3,876 | 7.2 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 9,519 | 17.5 | |||
Turnout | 54,125 | 73.7 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Malcolm Bruce | 20,134 | 43.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | James Cran | 19,284 | 42.0 | N/A | |
Labour | George Grant | 3,899 | 8.5 | N/A | |
SNP | Kenneth Guild | 2,636 | 5.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 850 | 1.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,953 | 70.1 | N/A | ||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Footnotes
- ^ "'Gordon', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ Boundary Commission for Scotland website Archived 21 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) 2016".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ GROS. "Area Profiles - Census Data Explorer - Scotland's Census". www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk.
- ^ icebomb.co.uk, Marc - (6 May 2017). "Ruth takes fightback to Gordon constituency - Scottish Conservatives".
- ^ "Alex Salmond: 'arrogant' Ruth Davidson's bubble has burst". www.scotsman.com.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
- ^ "Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ "General Election: SNP reselects 54 MPs". www.scotsman.com.
- ^ "General Election 2017 Candidates". www.scottishlabour.org.uk.
- ^ "Lib Dems announce candidate to stand against Alex Salmond - Press and Journal".
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/elections/DeclarationofResult-Gordon.pdf[permanent dead link] 7Aug15
- ^ "Ex-SNP leader Alex Salmond announces he is to stand for UK Parliament". 7 December 2014 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/m15.pdf
- ^ "Media Guide to the New Parliament Constituencies", compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher, Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre, 1995, p. 87
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.