Third party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election: Difference between revisions

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([http://buddyroemer.com/ Website])
([http://buddyroemer.com/ Website])
|[[File:Buddy Roemer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Buddy Roemer by Gage Skidmore.jpg|100px]]
|On December 1, 2011, still a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] candidate, Roemer announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.<ref>Schoenberg, Shira (December 1, 2011) [http://bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2011/12/01/buddy-roemer-says-will-campaign-for-president-third-party-ticket/6SCaYpMAmcZVDOB8clztSJ/story.html "Buddy Roemer says he will campaign for president on third-party ticket"], ''[[Boston Globe]]''. Retrieved December 1, 2011.</ref><ref>[[David Weigel|Weigel, David]] (December 1, 2011) [http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2011/11/30/buddy_roemer_your_new_third_party_savior.html "Buddy Roemer, Your New Third Party Savior"], ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]''. Retrieved December 1, 2011.</ref> He officially left the Republican Party race in February 2012, and chose to seek the Reform Party presidential nomination in addition to Americans Elect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/la-pn-buddy-roemer-gop-race-20120222,0,6430660.story|title=Buddy Roemer ending GOP bid, will seek Reform Party nomination|last=Memoli|first=Michael A.|date=February 22, 2012|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref> After the decision to not field a candidate, Roemer suspended his campaign as a whole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/05/buddy-roemer-ends-presidential-campaign/|title=Buddy Roemer Ends Presidential Campaign|date=May 31, 2012|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref> Overall, he attained a total of 6,293 supporters on the Americans Elect website.<ref name="wn">{{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/On_the_campaign_trail,_May_2012#Americans_Elect_makes_major_decision.3B_leading_candidates_respond|title=Americans Elect makes major decision; leading candidates respond|date=June 5, 2012|work=[[Wikinews]]|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref>
|On December 1, 2011, still a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] candidate, Roemer announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.<ref>Schoenberg, Shira (December 1, 2011) [http://bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2011/12/01/buddy-roemer-says-will-campaign-for-president-third-party-ticket/6SCaYpMAmcZVDOB8clztSJ/story.html "Buddy Roemer says he will campaign for president on third-party ticket"], ''[[Boston Globe]]''. Retrieved December 1, 2011.</ref><ref>[[David Weigel|Weigel, David]] (December 1, 2011) [http://www.slate.com/blogs/weigel/2011/11/30/buddy_roemer_your_new_third_party_savior.html "Buddy Roemer, Your New Third Party Savior"], ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]''. Retrieved December 1, 2011.</ref> He officially left the Republican Party race in February 2012, and chose to seek the Reform Party presidential nomination in addition to Americans Elect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/la-pn-buddy-roemer-gop-race-20120222,0,6430660.story|title=Buddy Roemer ending GOP bid, will seek Reform Party nomination|last=Memoli|first=Michael A.|date=February 22, 2012|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref> Overall, he attained a total of 6,293 supporters on the Americans Elect website.<ref name="wn">{{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/On_the_campaign_trail,_May_2012#Americans_Elect_makes_major_decision.3B_leading_candidates_respond|title=Americans Elect makes major decision; leading candidates respond|date=June 5, 2012|work=[[Wikinews]]|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref>
*[[United States House of Representatives]], 1981–1988
*[[United States House of Representatives]], 1981–1988
*[[Governor of Louisiana]], 1988–1992
*[[Governor of Louisiana]], 1988–1992
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([http://kotlikoff2012.org/ Website])
([http://kotlikoff2012.org/ Website])
|[[File:Kotlikoff.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Kotlikoff.jpg|100px]]
|In early January 2012, Kotlikoff announced his intentions to seek the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.<ref name="Censky">{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2012/01/05/news/economy/laurence_kotlikoff_2012/index.htm|title=Economics professor Laurence Kotlikoff to run for president|last=Censky|first=Annalyn|date=January 5, 2012|publisher=CNN|accessdate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> He filed with the FEC on January 12.<ref name="Kotlikoff, Laurence J">{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004511|title=Kotlikoff, Laurence J.|work=FEC|accessdate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> In May 2012, he chose to also seek the Reform Party nomination, but ended his presidential campaign as a whole after Americans Elect decided to not field a candidate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/06/kotlikoff-ends-reform-party-presidential-bid/|title=Kotlikoff ends Reform Party presidential bid|date=June 5, 2012|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref> Overall, he attained a total of 2,027 supporters on the Americans Elect website.<ref name="wn"/>
|In early January 2012, Kotlikoff announced his intentions to seek the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.<ref name="Censky">{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2012/01/05/news/economy/laurence_kotlikoff_2012/index.htm|title=Economics professor Laurence Kotlikoff to run for president|last=Censky|first=Annalyn|date=January 5, 2012|publisher=CNN|accessdate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> He filed with the FEC on January 12.<ref name="Kotlikoff, Laurence J">{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004511|title=Kotlikoff, Laurence J.|work=FEC|accessdate=February 3, 2012}}</ref> Overall, he attained a total of 2,027 supporters on the Americans Elect website.<ref name="wn"/>
*[[Council of Economic Advisers]] Senior Economist, 1981-1982
*[[Council of Economic Advisers]] Senior Economist, 1981-1982


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([http://www.tomhoefling.com/ Website]
([http://www.tomhoefling.com/ Website]
|
|
|Hoefling won the nomination of America's Party at its online nominating convention held on February 18, 2012. [[J.D. Ellis]] of [[Tennessee]] is Hoefling's running mate.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ballot-access.org/2012/02/29/alan-keyes-party-qualifies-for-florida-ballot/ | title=Alan Keyes’ Party Qualifies for Florida Ballot | work=[[Ballot Access News]] | date=February 29, 2012 | accessdate=March 8, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/03/tom-hoefling-is-the-americas-party-presidential-nominee/#comments | title=Tom Hoefling is the America’s Party Presidential Nominee | work=[[Independent Political Report]] | date=March 7, 2012 | accessdate=March 8, 2012}}</ref>
|Hoefling won the nomination of America's Party at its online nominating convention held on February 18, 2012. [[J.D. Ellis]] of [[Tennessee]] is Hoefling's running mate.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ballot-access.org/2012/02/29/alan-keyes-party-qualifies-for-florida-ballot/ | title=Alan Keyes’ Party Qualifies for Florida Ballot | work=[[Ballot Access News]] | date=February 29, 2012 | accessdate=March 8, 2012}}</ref>
|}
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([http://www.voteforachange.us/ Website]
([http://www.voteforachange.us/ Website]
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|Duensing was nominated by the BTP in a special nomination convention held online in March–April 2012.<ref>http://www.bostontea.us/node/1111</ref><ref>[http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/04/jim-duensing-in-the-new-boston-tea-party-presidential-nominee/ "Jim Duensing is New Boston Tea Party presidential nominee"], Independent Political Report. April 4, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.</ref> Duensing's running mate is Kimberly Barrick of [[Arizona]].
|Duensing was nominated by the BTP in a special nomination convention held online in March–April 2012.<ref>http://www.bostontea.us/node/1111</ref> Duensing's running mate is Kimberly Barrick of [[Arizona]].
|}
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([http://www.goodeforpresident2012.com/index.html Website])
([http://www.goodeforpresident2012.com/index.html Website])
|[[File:Rep Virgil Goode.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Rep Virgil Goode.jpg|100px]]
|{{wikinews|Wikinews interviews former Congressman Virgil Goode, Constitution Party presidential candidate}}Goode filed with the FEC as a presidential candidate on February 10, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_12030741864+0|title=Virgil Goode FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> He told ''[[The Daily Caller]]'' on February 16 that he would seek the Constitution Party presidential nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2012/02/16/former-va-republican-rep-virgil-goode-announces-presidential-bid/|title=Former Va. Rep. Virgil Goode announces presidential bid|last=Nelson|first=Steven|date=February 16, 2012|work=The Daily Caller|accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/virginia-politics/post/ex-congressman-virgil-goode-eyes-presidential-bid/2012/02/16/gIQAPOsOIR_blog.html|title=Ex-congressman Virgil Goode eyes presidential bid|last=Pershing|first=Ben|date=February 16, 2012|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> He won the nomination at the National Convention on April 21, and selected outgoing party chairman '''[[Jim Clymer]]''' as his running mate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/04/virgil-goode-wins-constitution-party-nomination-on-first-ballot-picks-vp-choice/|title=Virgil Goode Wins Constitution Party Nomination on First Ballot, Picks VP Choice|date=April 21, 2012|work=Independent Political Report}}</ref>
|{{wikinews|Wikinews interviews former Congressman Virgil Goode, Constitution Party presidential candidate}}Goode filed with the FEC as a presidential candidate on February 10, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_12030741864+0|title=Virgil Goode FEC filing|work=FEC|accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> He told ''[[The Daily Caller]]'' on February 16 that he would seek the Constitution Party presidential nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2012/02/16/former-va-republican-rep-virgil-goode-announces-presidential-bid/|title=Former Va. Rep. Virgil Goode announces presidential bid|last=Nelson|first=Steven|date=February 16, 2012|work=The Daily Caller|accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/virginia-politics/post/ex-congressman-virgil-goode-eyes-presidential-bid/2012/02/16/gIQAPOsOIR_blog.html|title=Ex-congressman Virgil Goode eyes presidential bid|last=Pershing|first=Ben|date=February 16, 2012|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref>
*Virginia State Senate, 1973–1997
*Virginia State Senate, 1973–1997
*United States House of Representatives, 1997–2009
*United States House of Representatives, 1997–2009
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| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Darrell Castle]]'''<br><center>Attorney from [[Tennessee]]
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Darrell Castle]]'''<br><center>Attorney from [[Tennessee]]
|[[File:DCastle08.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:DCastle08.jpg|100px]]
|Castle nominated himself as a candidate for the Constitution Party's presidential nomination at the 2012 National Convention. He said that several party delegates convinced him to run.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uncoveredpolitics.com/2012/04/20/castle-among-six-candidates-to-seek-constitution-party-nomination/|title=Castle Among Six Candidates to Seek Constitution Party Nomination|last=Cassidy|first=Austin|date=April 20, 2012|work=Uncovered Politics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/04/news-flash-darrell-castle-to-seek-constitution-party-nomination/|title=NEWS FLASH: Darrell Castle to Seek Constitution Party Nomination|date=April 20, 2012|work=Independent Political Report}}</ref>
|Castle nominated himself as a candidate for the Constitution Party's presidential nomination at the 2012 National Convention. He said that several party delegates convinced him to run.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uncoveredpolitics.com/2012/04/20/castle-among-six-candidates-to-seek-constitution-party-nomination/|title=Castle Among Six Candidates to Seek Constitution Party Nomination|last=Cassidy|first=Austin|date=April 20, 2012|work=Uncovered Politics}}</ref>
*Constitution Party Vice presidential nominee, 2008
*Constitution Party Vice presidential nominee, 2008
|-
|-
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([http://www.laurieroth2012.com/ Website])
([http://www.laurieroth2012.com/ Website])
|[[File:Replace this image female.svg|100px]]
|[[File:Replace this image female.svg|100px]]
|Roth announced her candidacy for the [[American Independent Party]] of California in November 2011.<ref>Kovacs, Joe (November 4, 2011) [http://www.wnd.com/2011/11/363285/ "Another Woman jumps into race for president"], ''[[WorldNetDaily]]''. Retrieved April 9, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2011/12/laurie-roth-makes-independent-run-for-president-says-aip-will-put-her-on-the-ballot/ "Laurie Roth Makes Independent Run for President, Says AIP Will Put Her On the Ballot"], ''Independent Political Report''. December 12, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2012.</ref> She ran for the nomination of the Constitution Party as well.<ref>[http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/03/constitution-party-presidential-debate-involves-six-candidates/ "Constitution Party Presidential Debate Involves Six Candidates"], ''Independent Political Report'', March 26, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.constitutionpartyofwa.com/articles/release_2012-03-15.html "Constitution Party Of Washington To Host A Presidential Candidate Forum To Discuss The Issues Of The Day From A Constitutional Perspective"], [[Constitution Party of Washington]] (press release). Retrieved April 9, 2012.</ref>
|Roth announced her candidacy for the [[American Independent Party]] of California in November 2011.<ref>Kovacs, Joe (November 4, 2011) [http://www.wnd.com/2011/11/363285/ "Another Woman jumps into race for president"], ''[[WorldNetDaily]]''. Retrieved April 9, 2012.</ref> She ran for the nomination of the Constitution Party as well.<ref>[http://www.constitutionpartyofwa.com/articles/release_2012-03-15.html "Constitution Party Of Washington To Host A Presidential Candidate Forum To Discuss The Issues Of The Day From A Constitutional Perspective"], [[Constitution Party of Washington]] (press release). Retrieved April 9, 2012.</ref>{{primary-inline|date=June 2012}}{{weight|date=June 2012}}
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Robby Wells]]'''<br><center>Former [[Savannah State University]] football coach, of [[North Carolina]]
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Robby Wells]]'''<br><center>Former [[Savannah State University]] football coach, of [[North Carolina]]
([http://electrobbywells.com/ Website])
([http://electrobbywells.com/ Website])
|[[File:Robby Wells.PNG|100px]]
|[[File:Robby Wells.PNG|100px]]
|{{wikinews|On the campaign trail, November 2011#Football coach running for president|Football coach running for president}}Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.<ref name="wsoctv.com">{{cite web | url=http://www.wsoctv.com/news/29813383/detail.html | title=Charlotte man plans to run for President in 2012 | work=[[WSOC-TV]] | date=November 19, 2011 | accessdate=November 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Peterson, Larry">{{cite web | url=http://savannahnow.com/news/2011-11-21/robby-wells-settles-ssu-lawsuit-says-hes-running-president | title=Robby Wells settles SSU lawsuit, says he's running for president | publisher=[[Savannah Morning News]] | date=November 21, 2011 | accessdate=November 22, 2011 | author=Peterson, Larry}}</ref> He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination,<ref name="myfoxorlando.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxorlando.com/dpp/news/politics/010312-3rd-party-presidential-candidate-robby-wells-visits-fox-35|title=3rd Party Presidential Candidate Robby Wells visits FOX 35|date=January 3, 2012|work=FOX 35 (Orlando)|accessdate=January 6, 2012}}</ref> then switched to the Constitution Party.<ref name="independentpoliticalreport.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/01/robby-wells-drops-reform-party-bid-to-run-for-constitution-party-nom/|title=Robby Wells drops Reform Party bid to run for Constitution Party nom|date=January 16, 2012|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=January 16, 2012}}</ref>
|{{wikinews|On the campaign trail, November 2011#Football coach running for president|Football coach running for president}}Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.<ref name="wsoctv.com">{{cite web | url=http://www.wsoctv.com/news/29813383/detail.html | title=Charlotte man plans to run for President in 2012 | work=[[WSOC-TV]] | date=November 19, 2011 | accessdate=November 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Peterson, Larry">{{cite web | url=http://savannahnow.com/news/2011-11-21/robby-wells-settles-ssu-lawsuit-says-hes-running-president | title=Robby Wells settles SSU lawsuit, says he's running for president | publisher=[[Savannah Morning News]] | date=November 21, 2011 | accessdate=November 22, 2011 | author=Peterson, Larry}}</ref> He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination.<ref name="myfoxorlando.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.myfoxorlando.com/dpp/news/politics/010312-3rd-party-presidential-candidate-robby-wells-visits-fox-35|title=3rd Party Presidential Candidate Robby Wells visits FOX 35|date=January 3, 2012|work=FOX 35 (Orlando)|accessdate=January 6, 2012}}</ref>
|}
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File:Jello Biafra talks about California politicsCC.jpg|'''[[Jello Biafra]]'''<br>Musician and [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] activist of California<ref>Borges, Christine (October 8, 2010)[http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/countygrind/2010/10/five_reasons_jello_biafra_wont.php "Five Reasons Jello Biafra Won't Rejoin the Dead Kennedys"], Broward-Palm Beach New Times. Retrieved October 29, 2010.</ref><ref>McCutcheon, Jody (October 22, 2010) [http://www.chartattack.com/riffs/aaron-brophy/2010/oct/22/in-defense-of-jello-biafra "In Defense Of... Jello Biafra"], ChartAttack. Retrieved October 29, 2010.</ref>
File:Jello Biafra talks about California politicsCC.jpg|'''[[Jello Biafra]]'''<br>Musician and [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] activist of California<ref>Borges, Christine (October 8, 2010)[http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/countygrind/2010/10/five_reasons_jello_biafra_wont.php "Five Reasons Jello Biafra Won't Rejoin the Dead Kennedys"], Broward-Palm Beach New Times. Retrieved October 29, 2010.</ref><ref>McCutcheon, Jody (October 22, 2010) [http://www.chartattack.com/riffs/aaron-brophy/2010/oct/22/in-defense-of-jello-biafra "In Defense Of... Jello Biafra"], ChartAttack. Retrieved October 29, 2010.</ref>
File:Vanjonesadvisorforgreenjobs.png|'''[[Van Jones]]'''<br>Former [[List of U.S. executive branch czars|White House Green Jobs Czar]] (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2009/09/green-party-watch-green-party%E2%80%99s-invitation-to-van-jones-makes-waves/|title=Green Party Watch: Green Party’s invitation to Van Jones makes waves|date=September 18, 2009|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/58435-green-party-courts-van-jones-for-future-run|title=Green Party courts Van Jones for future run|last=Yager|first=Jordy|date=September 12, 2011|work=The Hill|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environmentalleader.com/2009/09/15/green-party-considers-van-jones-for-presidential-run/|title=Green Party Considers Van Jones for Presidential Run|date=September 15, 2009|work=Environmental Leader|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref>
File:Vanjonesadvisorforgreenjobs.png|'''[[Van Jones]]'''<br>Former [[List of U.S. executive branch czars|White House Green Jobs Czar]] (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/58435-green-party-courts-van-jones-for-future-run|title=Green Party courts Van Jones for future run|last=Yager|first=Jordy|date=September 12, 2011|work=The Hill|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environmentalleader.com/2009/09/15/green-party-considers-van-jones-for-presidential-run/|title=Green Party Considers Van Jones for Presidential Run|date=September 15, 2009|work=Environmental Leader|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref>
</gallery>
</gallery>


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([http://rjharris2012.com/index.html Website])
([http://rjharris2012.com/index.html Website])
|[[File:R.J. Harris.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:R.J. Harris.jpg|100px]]
|{{wikinews|Wikinews interviews U.S. Libertarian Party potential presidential candidate R.J. Harris}}Harris filed his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination on August 24, 2011 to the FEC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030660566+0|title=Page by Page Report=FEC.gov|date=September 2, 2011|accessdate=January 12, 2012}}</ref> Harris received the endorsement of [[Ron Paul]] during his unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination to [[Oklahoma's 4th congressional district|US Congress District 4]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://1click.indiatimes.com/article/01Yn97jeXV5ax?q=Afghanistan|title=RJ Harris Announces His Candidacy for Libertarian Party President |date=April 24, 2011|accessdate=January 12, 2012|work=The Times Of India }}</ref> He withdrew his presidential candidacy in on April 11, 2012 and announced he would instead make a second run for the U.S. Congress.<ref name=ends>{{cite web | url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/04/rj-harris-ends-campaign-for-lp-presidential-nomination/ | title=RJ Harris Ends Campaign for LP Presidential Nomination | work=Independent Political Report | date=April 11, 2012 | accessdate=April 12, 2012}}</ref>
|{{wikinews|Wikinews interviews U.S. Libertarian Party potential presidential candidate R.J. Harris}}Harris filed his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination on August 24, 2011 to the FEC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_11030660566+0|title=Page by Page Report=FEC.gov|date=September 2, 2011|accessdate=January 12, 2012}}</ref> Harris received the endorsement of [[Ron Paul]] during his unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination to [[Oklahoma's 4th congressional district|US Congress District 4]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://1click.indiatimes.com/article/01Yn97jeXV5ax?q=Afghanistan|title=RJ Harris Announces His Candidacy for Libertarian Party President |date=April 24, 2011|accessdate=January 12, 2012|work=The Times Of India }}</ref> He withdrew his presidential candidacy in on April 11, 2012 and announced he would instead make a second run for the U.S. Congress.
|-
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| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Carl Person]]'''<br><center>Attorney, of New York<br>
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Carl Person]]'''<br><center>Attorney, of New York<br>
([http://www.carlperson2012.com/ Website])
([http://www.carlperson2012.com/ Website])
|[[File:Carl E. Person town attorney general attire.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Carl E. Person town attorney general attire.jpg|100px]]
|
|Person announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in June 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2011/06/carl-person-candidate-for-the-libertarian-partys-presidential-nomination-in-2012-publishes-introductory-biography/ | title=Carl Person, Candidate For The Libertarian Party’s Presidential Nomination In 2012, Publishes Introductory Biography | work=Independent Political Report | date=June 29, 2011 | accessdate=January 31, 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Sam Sloan]]'''<br><center>Chess player, publisher and writer from New York<br>
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Sam Sloan]]'''<br><center>Chess player, publisher and writer from New York<br>
|
|
|Sloan announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/01/sam-sloan-announces-for-libertarian-party-presidential-nomination/ | title=Sam Sloan Announces For Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination | work=Independent Political Report | date=January 16, 2012 | accessdate=January 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004537 | title=Principal Campaign Committee:Committee to Elect Sam Sloan | publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] (FEC) | date=January 2012 | accessdate=January 26, 2012}}</ref>
|Sloan announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004537 | title=Principal Campaign Committee:Committee to Elect Sam Sloan | publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] (FEC) | date=January 2012 | accessdate=January 26, 2012}}</ref>
|-
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| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Bill Still]]'''<br><center>Writer and documentary filmmaker, of [[Virginia]]
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Bill Still]]'''<br><center>Writer and documentary filmmaker, of [[Virginia]]
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| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Peta Lindsay]]'''<br><center>Anti-war activist from [[Pennsylvania]]
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Peta Lindsay]]'''<br><center>Anti-war activist from [[Pennsylvania]]
|[[File:Peta Lindsay.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Peta Lindsay.jpg|100px]]
|
|{{wikinews|On_the_campaign_trail,_November_2011#Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_nominates_underaged_ticket|Party for Socialism and Liberation nominates underaged ticket}}Lindsay received the nomination of the Party for Socialism and Liberation in November 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pslweb.org/votepsl/2012/candidates/lindsay.html|title=Meet Peta Lindsay|publisher=[[Party for Socialism and Liberation]]|accessdate=December 1, 2011}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2011/11/party-for-socialism-and-liberation-chooses-presidential-ticket/ | title=Party for Socialism and Liberation chooses Presidential ticket | work=Independent Political Report | date=November 14, 2011 | accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref>
|}
|}


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| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Darcy Richardson]]'''<br><center>Historian, of Florida ([http://www.darcy2012.com/ Website])
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Darcy Richardson]]'''<br><center>Historian, of Florida ([http://www.darcy2012.com/ Website])
|[[File:LG PICs 2 002.JPG|100px]]
|[[File:LG PICs 2 002.JPG|100px]]
|
|Richardson challenged President Obama in five 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries, accumulating 41,386 votes. He announced his intentions to seek the Reform Party presidential nomination on June 15, 2012 following the withdrawal of Roemer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Darcy_Richardson_to_seek_Reform_Party_presidential_nomination|title=Darcy Richardson to seek Reform Party presidential nomination|date=June 15, 2012|work=[[Wikinews]]|accessdate=June 19, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/06/darcy-richardson-to-seek-reform-party-presidential-nomination/|title=Darcy Richardson to Seek Reform Party Presidential Nomination|date=June 15, 2012|publisher=Independent Political Report|accessdate=June 19, 2012}}</ref>
*Independent candidate for [[Lieutenant Governor of Florida]], 2010
*Independent candidate for [[Lieutenant Governor of Florida]], 2010
|}
|}
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([http://kotlikoff2012.org/ Website])
([http://kotlikoff2012.org/ Website])
|[[File:Kotlikoff.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Kotlikoff.jpg|100px]]
|
|In May 2012, Kotlikoff announced he would seek the nomination of the Reform Party in addition to Americans Elect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/05/kotlikoff-and-others-decide-to-seek-reform-party-presidential-nomination/|title=Kotlikoff to Seek Reform Party Presidential Nomination|date=May 11, 2012|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=May 12, 2012}}</ref> After Americans Elect decided to not field a 2012 presidential later that month, he ended his campaign as a whole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/06/kotlikoff-ends-reform-party-presidential-bid/|title=Kotlikoff ends Reform Party presidential bid|date=June 5, 2012|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref>
*[[Council of Economic Advisers]] Senior Economist, 1981-1982
*[[Council of Economic Advisers]] Senior Economist, 1981-1982
|-
|-
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([http://bigbatusa.org/ Website])
([http://bigbatusa.org/ Website])
|[[File:Robert David Steele.jpg|100px]]
|[[File:Robert David Steele.jpg|100px]]
|Steele filed with the FEC to run as a Reform Party presidential candidate on December 16, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004313|title=Steele, Robert David|date=December 16, 2011|work=FEC|accessdate=January 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://reformparty.org/candidates/|title=Candidates|year=2012|work=reformparty.org|publisher=Reform Party National Committee|accessdate=January 6, 2012}}</ref> He withdrew from the race on February 23.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/02/robert-david-steele-ends-campaign-for-the-reform-party-presidential-nomination/|title=Robert David Steele ends campaign for the Reform Party presidential nomination|date=February 23, 2012|work=Independent Political Report|accessdate=February 24, 2012}}</ref>
|Steele filed with the FEC to run as a Reform Party presidential candidate on December 16, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?P20004313|title=Steele, Robert David|date=December 16, 2011|work=FEC|accessdate=January 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://reformparty.org/candidates/|title=Candidates|year=2012|work=reformparty.org|publisher=Reform Party National Committee|accessdate=January 6, 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Robby Wells]]'''<br><center>Former [[Savannah State University]] football coach, of [[North Carolina]]
| style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''[[Robby Wells]]'''<br><center>Former [[Savannah State University]] football coach, of [[North Carolina]]
([http://electrobbywells.com/ Website])
([http://electrobbywells.com/ Website])
|[[File:Robby Wells.PNG|100px]]
|[[File:Robby Wells.PNG|100px]]
|Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.<ref name="wsoctv.com"/><ref name="Peterson, Larry"/> He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination,<ref name="myfoxorlando.com"/> then switched to the Constitution Party.<ref name="independentpoliticalreport.com"/>
|Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.<ref name="wsoctv.com"/><ref name="Peterson, Larry"/> He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination.<ref name="myfoxorlando.com"/>
*Head Football Coach of [[Savannah State University]], 2007-2009
*Head Football Coach of [[Savannah State University]], 2007-2009
|}
|}
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/ Independent Political Report]
*[http://www.fec.gov/press/press2011/presidential_form2nm.shtml 2012 Presidential Form 2 Filers] at the [[Federal Election Commission]] (FEC)
*[http://www.fec.gov/press/press2011/presidential_form2nm.shtml 2012 Presidential Form 2 Filers] at the [[Federal Election Commission]] (FEC)
*[http://list.indecan.org/federal/president-of-the-united-states/ 2012 Independent Presidential Candidates]
*[http://list.indecan.org/federal/president-of-the-united-states/ 2012 Independent Presidential Candidates]

Revision as of 05:01, 25 June 2012

United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2012
← 2008
2016 →

2012 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Minor parties
Related races
← 2008 2012 2016 →

This article contains lists of official and prospective third party and independent candidates associated with the 2012 United States presidential election.

"Third party" is a term that is commonly used in the United States to refer to political parties other than the two major parties, which are the Democratic Party and Republican Party. The term is used as innumerate shorthand for all such parties, or sometimes only the largest of them.

An independent candidate is one who runs for office with no formal party affiliation.

Those listed as candidates have either formally announced they are candidates in the 2012 presidential election and have filed as candidates with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), or have formed an exploratory committee for a possible presidential run in 2012. They are listed, in each respective section, alphabetically by surname.

Prospective candidates are individuals who are the subject of speculation in prominent media sources as being possible candidates for the nomination of a party other than that of the Democratic or Republican party, or potential independent candidates in 2012. The speculation may stem from noted media analysts and commentators, or from actions or comments made by the individuals themselves – which suggest the possibility of a presidential run – as reported in reliable media sources. They are listed, in each respective section, in order of the date of the most recent media citation.

Americans Elect

Main article: Americans Elect
  • No nominee

Americans Elect announced on May 17, 2012 that it would not field a candidate for President, as no candidate garnered enough support in the organization's online primary to reach its self-imposed threshold for the nomination.[1]

Candidates

The following were the only four declared candidates to achieve more than 1,000 supporters for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect prior to the organization's announcement that it would not field a 2012 presidential candidate:

Buddy Roemer
Former Governor of Louisiana

(Website)

On December 1, 2011, still a Republican Party candidate, Roemer announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.[2][3] He officially left the Republican Party race in February 2012, and chose to seek the Reform Party presidential nomination in addition to Americans Elect.[4] Overall, he attained a total of 6,293 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[5]
Rocky Anderson
Former Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah

(Website)

On March 14, 2012, Anderson announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination of Americans Elect. He is the nominee of the Justice Party,[6][7] and continued his campaign after the board decision. Overall, he attained a total of 3,390 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[5]
Michealene Risley
Activist, of California

(Website)

In the summer of 2011, Risley mulled a presidential run. Learning about Americans Elect, she decided to seek the organization's presidential nomination.[8] After the board decided to not field a presidential candidate, Risley became involved in a movement to overturn the decision. Overall, she attained a total of 2,351 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[5]
Laurence Kotlikoff
Economist, of Massachusetts

(Website)

In early January 2012, Kotlikoff announced his intentions to seek the presidential nomination of Americans Elect.[9] He filed with the FEC on January 12.[10] Overall, he attained a total of 2,027 supporters on the Americans Elect website.[5]

Declined to run

American Third Position Party

Main article: American Third Position Party

Nominee

Merlin Miller
Independent filmmaker from Tennessee

(Website)

Miller won the nomination of the American Third Position Party on January 12, 2012. Retired professor Virginia Abernethy was selected as his running mate.[12]

America's Party

Main article: America's Party (political party)

Nominee

Tom Hoefling
Political activist, of Iowa

(Website

Hoefling won the nomination of America's Party at its online nominating convention held on February 18, 2012. J.D. Ellis of Tennessee is Hoefling's running mate.[13]

Boston Tea Party

Main article: Boston Tea Party (political party)

Nominee

Jim Duensing
Political activist and attorney, of Nevada

(Website

Duensing was nominated by the BTP in a special nomination convention held online in March–April 2012.[14] Duensing's running mate is Kimberly Barrick of Arizona.

Constitution Party

Main article: Constitution Party (United States)

Nominee

Virgil Goode
Former U.S. Representative of Virginia

(Website)

Wikinews has related news:
Goode filed with the FEC as a presidential candidate on February 10, 2012.[15] He told The Daily Caller on February 16 that he would seek the Constitution Party presidential nomination.[16][17]
  • Virginia State Senate, 1973–1997
  • United States House of Representatives, 1997–2009

Candidates

Darrell Castle
Attorney from Tennessee
Castle nominated himself as a candidate for the Constitution Party's presidential nomination at the 2012 National Convention. He said that several party delegates convinced him to run.[18]
  • Constitution Party Vice presidential nominee, 2008
Laurie Roth
Radio talk show host, of Washington

(Website)

Roth announced her candidacy for the American Independent Party of California in November 2011.[19] She ran for the nomination of the Constitution Party as well.[20][non-primary source needed][undue weight? – discuss]
Robby Wells
Former Savannah State University football coach, of North Carolina

(Website)

Wikinews has related news:
Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.[21][22] He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination.[23]

Declined to run

Freedom Socialist Party

Main article: Freedom Socialist Party

Nominee

Stephen Durham
Socialist feminist activist, of New York

(Website)

Stephen Durham campaign portrait The Freedom Socialist Party's write-in campaign by longtime community organizer and gay labor activist Stephen Durham, with vice-presidential running-mate Chicana feminist Christina López, was announced on January 31, 2012.[25][26]

Green Party

Main articles: Green Party of the United States and 2012 Green National Convention
Roseanne Barr
Comedienne, of Hawaii.

(Website)

Barr announced in August 2011 that she would run for President in 2012 as the nominee of a political party she intends to create, called the "Green Tea Party."[27] On January 25, 2012, she filed a declaration with the FEC.[28] Barr has submitted paperwork to the Green Party for her candidacy, and stated on February 2, 2012 that she is a longtime supporter of the Green Party.[29]
Kent Mesplay
Activist and air quality inspector, of California

(Website)

Mesplay announced during an interview with Wikinews on June 29, 2008, that he was in the planning stages for a 2012 presidential campaign.[30] On May 24, 2011, he filed with the FEC as an official candidate for the Green Party nomination.[31]
Jill Stein
Physician, of Massachusetts

(Website)

Stein formally announced her candidacy on October 24, 2011. She indicated that a key point of her campaign will be her proposal for a "Green New Deal", which aims to provide energy-based public jobs for the unemployed.[32][33]

Withdrawn

Stewart Alexander
Activist and 2008 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential nominee, of California
Alexander announced in August 2010 that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Green Party. Alexander also announced that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Socialist Party USA.[34][35]

He withdrew his candidacy for the Green Party nomination in July 2011.[36]

Prospective

The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided to not run.

Justice Party

Nominee

Main article: Justice Party (United States)
Rocky Anderson
Former Mayor of Salt Lake City, of Utah

(Website)

Wikinews has related news:
Anderson announced in November 2011 that he will run for president as the nominee of a newly formed political party, the Justice Party, of which he is a founding member.[41][42]

Libertarian Party

Main articles: Libertarian Party (United States) and 2012 Libertarian National Convention

Nominee

Gary Johnson
Former Governor of New Mexico

(Website)

Main article: Gary Johnson presidential campaign, 2012
Wikinews has related news:
Johnson declared his candidacy for the Libertarian Party nomination on December 28, 2011 at a press conference in Santa Fe, New Mexico.[43] The announcement followed his withdrawal from his previous candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination, which he had announced on April 21, 2011.[44] Johnson won the nomination at the May 5, 2012 convention in Las Vegas on the first ballot.[45] Judge James P. Gray of California is his running mate.

Candidates

R.J. Harris
Army Veteran, of Oklahoma

(Website)

Wikinews has related news:
Harris filed his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination on August 24, 2011 to the FEC.[46] Harris received the endorsement of Ron Paul during his unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination to US Congress District 4.[47] He withdrew his presidential candidacy in on April 11, 2012 and announced he would instead make a second run for the U.S. Congress.
Carl Person
Attorney, of New York

(Website)

Sam Sloan
Chess player, publisher and writer from New York
 Sloan announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in January 2012.[48]
Bill Still
Writer and documentary filmmaker, of Virginia

(Website)

Still announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination on October 11, 2011 at KTKK radio in Salt Lake City, Utah.[49][50]
R. Lee Wrights
Author and Libertarian National Committee Member, of Texas

(Website)

File:R. Lee Wrights August 2012.jpg
Wikinews has related news:
Wrights announced his candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination on April 16, 2011 at the Libertarian Party of North Carolina’s annual convention in Hickory, North Carolina.[51]

Prospective

The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but ultimately decided to not run.

Objectivist Party

Main article: Objectivist Party

Nominee

Tom Stevens
Attorney and 2008 Objectivist Party presidential nominee, of New York
Stevens, the founder and chairman of the Objectivist Party, was unanimously selected as the party's nominee by its delegates at the party's National Convention in May 2010. He filed his candidacy with the FEC in June 2011.[57][58] Alden Link of New York is Stevens' running mate.

Party for Socialism and Liberation

Main article: Party for Socialism and Liberation

Nominee

Peta Lindsay
Anti-war activist from Pennsylvania

Prohibition Party

Main article: Prohibition Party

Nominee

Jack Fellure
Perennial candidate, of West Virginia
Wikinews has related news:
Fellure filed with the FEC as a Republican Party presidential nominee on November 5, 2008.[59] At the Prohibition Party National Convention on June 22, 2011, he received the party's presidential nomination.[60]

Candidate

James Hedges
Former Thompson Township Tax Assessor of Pennsylvania
Wikinews has related news:
Hedges announced in February 2010 that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Prohibition Party.[61][62] He was defeated for the nomination by Jack Fellure at the Party's National Covention in June 2011.[60]

Reform Party USA

Main article: Reform Party of the United States of America
Andre Barnett
Businessman and fitness model, of New York

(Website)

File:Andre Barnett.png Barnett announced his candidacy on May 6, 2011.[63][64]
Darcy Richardson
Historian, of Florida (Website)

Withdrawn

Laurence Kotlikoff
Economist, of Massachusetts

(Website)

Buddy Roemer
Former Governor of Louisiana

(Website)

Roemer withdrew from the Republican Party race on February 23, 2012, and announced he would seek the nomination of the Reform Party along with Americans Elect.[65] Roemer withdrew from the race in May 31, 2012.[66]
Robert David Steele
Open-source intelligence advocate, of Virginia

(Website)

Steele filed with the FEC to run as a Reform Party presidential candidate on December 16, 2011.[67][68]
Robby Wells
Former Savannah State University football coach, of North Carolina

(Website)

Wells announced his candidacy on November 21, 2011.[21][22] He later decided to seek the Reform Party's presidential nomination.[23]

Socialist Equality Party

Main article: Socialist Equality Party (United States)

Nominee

Jerry White
Journalist and 1996 and 2008 Socialist Equality Party presidential nominee, of Michigan

(Website)

White was announced as the Socialist Equality Party candidate in February 2012.[69][70]

Socialist Party USA

Main article: Socialist Party USA

Nominee

Stewart Alexander
Activist and 2008 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential nominee, of California

(Website)

Main article: Stewart Alexander presidential campaign, 2012

Alexander announced in July 2010 that he would seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Socialist Party USA (SPUSA).[34][35] In October 2011, he received the formal nomination of the SPUSA at the Party's National Convention in Los Angeles, California.[71][72]

Independent

Main article: Independent (politician)
Randy Blythe
Vocalist and songwriter, of metal band Lamb of god band fromVirginia
Blythe announced his candidacy for president in January 2012.[73][74]
Robert Burck
Street performer, of New York

(Website)

File:Robert Burck.jpg Burck, better known as the Naked Cowboy, initially announced his intentions to run for President on September 29, 2010,[75] before formally declaring his candidacy at a press conference in New York City's Times Square on October 6, 2010.[76][77][78] Burck proclaimed “I am not a Republican, I am not a Democrat, I am an American .....it is my goal and intention to lead the Tea Party to the office of the presidency.”[79]
Terry Jones
senior pastor of Dove World Outreach Center in Gainesville, Florida (Website)
Jones announced October 27, 2011 that he was running for President.[80][81] He filed with the FEC on the same day, and listed "NPA" for his party affiliation.[82]
Joe Schriner
Journalist, author, and perennial presidential candidate, of Ohio

(Website)

The day after the 2008 presidential election, Schriner recorded a podcast declaring his candidacy for the 2012 presidential election, stating that it would be his final campaign.[83][84] This is Schriner's fourth consecutive bid for the presidency.

Prospective

Previous

The following people have been the focus of presidential speculation in past media reports, but have not recently signaled an interest in actually running as independents. This gallery does not include people who have declined to run.

Declined to run

The following candidates have stated they do not plan to run in the 2012 presidential election. However, some candidates in past elections have denied intentions to run and later entered into those races:

Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg
(Draft movement)

Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City. Following months of speculation that he was preparing to mount an independent bid for the presidency in 2012, Bloomberg unequivocally ruled out the possibility in late 2010: "I am not running for president. I couldn't be clearer about that." When later asked if he would change his mind, he replied, "No way, no how".[96][97]

Broadcast journalist Lou Dobbs

Lou Dobbs, broadcast journalist and commentator, of New Jersey. Following his resignation from CNN in late 2009, Dobbs expressed interest in waging a possible independent bid for the presidency in 2012.[98][99] When asked in April 2011, following his hiring by the Fox Business Network as a news anchor and commentator, if he still harbored any political aspirations, Dobbs replied: "Not at all. It’s true that I considered political office last year [....] but my wife and I decided that’s not something for us."[100][101]

Senator Bernie Sanders

Bernie Sanders, Senator, of Vermont. Responding to speculation that he would either challenge President Barack Obama in the primaries from the left or mount an independent presidential campaign in 2012, Sanders said: "You will be the first to know: ain't gonna do it."[102]

See also

References

  1. ^ Sarlin, Benji (May 17, 2012). Americans Elect: Sorry, No Candidate This Year. Talking Points Memo. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
  2. ^ Schoenberg, Shira (December 1, 2011) "Buddy Roemer says he will campaign for president on third-party ticket", Boston Globe. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  3. ^ Weigel, David (December 1, 2011) "Buddy Roemer, Your New Third Party Savior", Slate. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  4. ^ Memoli, Michael A. (February 22, 2012). "Buddy Roemer ending GOP bid, will seek Reform Party nomination". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d "Americans Elect makes major decision; leading candidates respond". Wikinews. June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  6. ^ Higgs, Steven (March 17, 2012) "Anderson embraces Americans Elect nominating process", The Bloomington Alternative. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  7. ^ Derby, Kevin (March 17, 2012) "Established Politicians Going Third Party in 2012 Race", Sunshine State News. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  8. ^ Boyce, Dave (March 20, 2012). "Woodside's Michealene Risley seeks high, high office". Almanac Online. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  9. ^ Censky, Annalyn (January 5, 2012). "Economics professor Laurence Kotlikoff to run for president". CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  10. ^ "Kotlikoff, Laurence J." FEC. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  11. ^ Wilson, Reid (February 19, 2012). Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz Says No To Politics. National Journal. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
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  13. ^ "Alan Keyes' Party Qualifies for Florida Ballot". Ballot Access News. February 29, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  14. ^ http://www.bostontea.us/node/1111
  15. ^ "Virgil Goode FEC filing". FEC. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  16. ^ Nelson, Steven (February 16, 2012). "Former Va. Rep. Virgil Goode announces presidential bid". The Daily Caller. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  17. ^ Pershing, Ben (February 16, 2012). "Ex-congressman Virgil Goode eyes presidential bid". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  18. ^ Cassidy, Austin (April 20, 2012). "Castle Among Six Candidates to Seek Constitution Party Nomination". Uncovered Politics.
  19. ^ Kovacs, Joe (November 4, 2011) "Another Woman jumps into race for president", WorldNetDaily. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
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  22. ^ a b Peterson, Larry (November 21, 2011). "Robby Wells settles SSU lawsuit, says he's running for president". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
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  27. ^ Roseanne Barr: "Green Tea Party" Candidate
  28. ^ Zakarin, Jordan (August 5, 2011). "Roseanne Barr: 'I'm Running For President' (VIDEO)". Huffington Post.
  29. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/roseanne-barr-seeks-green-party-presidential-nod-234829062.html
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  31. ^ "Mesplay, Kent P." FEC. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
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  34. ^ a b Perry, Richard (August 18, 2010) Election 2012: Stewart Alexander Will Seek Green Party Presidential Nomination Philadelphia Independent Media Center. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  35. ^ a b Clarke, Stephen (November 4, 2010) "U.S. Election 2012: Stewart Alexander Making Big Push for Electric Car Manufacturing", IndyBay. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  36. ^ Lomibao, Lynn (July 2, 2011). "U.S. Election 2012: Alexander Will Only Seek SPUSA, PFP Nominations for President". indybay.org. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  37. ^ Borges, Christine (October 8, 2010)"Five Reasons Jello Biafra Won't Rejoin the Dead Kennedys", Broward-Palm Beach New Times. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  38. ^ McCutcheon, Jody (October 22, 2010) "In Defense Of... Jello Biafra", ChartAttack. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
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  42. ^ Romboy, Dennis (November 30, 2011). "Rocky Anderson forms Justice Party, plans to run for president". Deseret News. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  43. ^ "Gary Johnson makes switch to Libertarian Party official". New Hampshire Union Leader. December 28, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  44. ^ "Gary Johnson makes 2012 presidential run official". Politico. April 21, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  45. ^ "Gary Johnson Wins Libertarian Party Nomination". Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  46. ^ "Page by Page Report=FEC.gov". September 2, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  47. ^ "RJ Harris Announces His Candidacy for Libertarian Party President". The Times Of India. April 24, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  48. ^ "Principal Campaign Committee:Committee to Elect Sam Sloan". Federal Election Commission (FEC). January 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  49. ^ "Bill Still to Seek Libertarian Party's Presidential Nomination". uncoveredpolitics.com. October 13, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  50. ^ "Bill Still Announces Run for Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination". thirdpartypolitics.us. October 14, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  51. ^ (April 18, 2011) "Wrights Launches Presidential Campaign and New Officers Elected at LPNC Annual Convention", www.lpnc.org. Rertrievd October 31, 2011.
  52. ^ Volack, Jason M. (October 30, 2011) "Libertarian Party Tells Ron Paul to Come On Over" ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  53. ^ Krebs, Michael (October 31, 2011) "Ron Paul dominates Iowa straw poll, Libertarian Party courts him", Digital Journal. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  54. ^ Moye, David (November 4, 2010) "Sports Handicapper Gambles on Becoming President", AOL News. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  55. ^ Myers, Laura (November 30, 2010) "Las Vegas will host Libertarian convention", Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  56. ^ Derby, Kevin (January 14, 2011) "Presidential Derby", Sunshine State News. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  57. ^ "Thomas Robert Stevens, Objectivist Party Candidate for President, Files Statement of Candidacy with Federal Election Commission". ThirdPartyPolitics.us. June 27, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  58. ^ "Dr. Tom Stevens - 2008 & 2012 Objectivist Party Candidate for President". Objectivist Party official site. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  59. ^ "Reports Image Index for Candidate ID: P20000089". Federal Elections Commission. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  60. ^ a b "Prohibition Party Nominates Jack Fellure for President". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  61. ^ "James Hedges Seeks Prohibition Party Presidential Nomination in 2012". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. February 20, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  62. ^ Darby, Kevin (December 15, 2010). "Presidential Derby". Sunshine State News. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  63. ^ Zychick, Jacob (March 12, 2012). "Andre Barnett to Speak at RPNJ Convention". MyCentralJersey.com. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  64. ^ May, Caroline (June 24, 2011). "2012's model-in-chief". The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  65. ^ Levison, Alexis. "Roemer leaves GOP to seek Americans Elect, Reform Party nominations". The Daily Caller. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  66. ^ "Roemer suspends presidential run". CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
  67. ^ "Steele, Robert David". FEC. December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
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External links

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