2010 in paleoichthyology
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| +... |
Fishes
Newly named jawless vertebrates
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
Elliott & Blieck |
A member of Ctenaspidae. The type species is "Ctenaspis" obruchevi Dineley (1976); genus also includes "Ctenaspis" russelli Dineley (1976) and "Ctenaspis" ornata Dineley (1976). |
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|
Valid |
|
Late Silurian |
|||||
|
Valid |
Elliott & Blieck |
Sevy Dolomite |
A member of Ctenaspidae. The type species is Z. meemannae. |
Newly named placoderms
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
|
Early Devonian |
A member of Arthrodira, a species of Bryantolepis. |
||||
|
Valid |
Mark-Kurik |
Early Devonian |
A member of Rhenanida. Genus includes new species D. remotus. |
||||
|
Valid |
Young |
A member of Antiarchi belonging to the group Asterolepidoidei. Genus includes new species M. meemannae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
early Emsian (Early Devonian) |
An antarctaspid arthrodire. The species is P. parvoculatus. |
Newly named cartilaginous fishes
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
|
Callovian – Oxfordian |
A primitive carpet shark. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Early Carboniferous |
A member of Elasmobranchii, possibly a heslerodid; a new genus for "Ctenacanthus" brevis Agassiz (1837). |
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|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Symmoriiformes, possibly a member of Stethacanthidae; a species of Denaea. |
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|
Valid |
|
Carboniferous (late Mississippian) |
A member of Symmoriiformes, possibly a member of Stethacanthidae; a species of Denaea. |
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|
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A holocephalan, a species of Edaphodon. |
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|
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Eocene |
An eoscymnid squaliform. The type species is Eoscymnus anthonisi. |
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|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A catshark or a houndshark, a species of Foumtizia. |
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|
Valid |
|
Oxfordian |
A lonchidiid hybodontiform. |
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|
Valid |
|
Aptian to Maastrichtian |
A new genus for "Hybodus" rajkovichi (Case, 2001). Other species included in this genus are: "Hybodus" butleri (Thurmond, 1971), "Hybodus" montanensis (Case, 1978) and "Hybodus" novojerseyensis (Case and Cappetta, 2004). |
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|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A wobbegong. |
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|
Junior synonym |
|
Early Cretaceous (Albian) to Eocene (Ypresian) |
Initially thought to be an eoptolamnid lamniform,[12] subsequently assigned to Otodontidae. The type species is Paleogenotodus luypaertsi. Herman and Van Waes (2012) considered the genus Palaeogenotodus to be a synonym of the genus Otodus; the authors retained the type species P. luypaertsi as a distinct species within the genus Otodus.[14] |
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|
Valid |
|
Ladinian |
Egg capsule of a probable hybodont shark. |
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|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
The type species is Telodontaspis agassizensis. Newbrey et al. (2013) considered this genus to be a junior synonym of the genus Cretoxyrhina, though they maintained the species T. agassizensis as a separate species within the genus Cretoxyrhina.[16] |
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|
Valid |
de Carvalho |
An electric ray. The type species is "Narcine" molini Jaekel (1894). |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A relative of the whitetip reef shark. |
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|
Valid |
|
||||||
|
Valid |
|
Middle Oxfordian |
A synechodontiform shark, a species of Welcommia. |
Newly named bony fishes
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A bandfish, a species of Acanthocepola. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Eocene |
A member of Congridae. The type species is Alaconger triquetrus; genus also contains A. eocaenicus (Sulc, 1932). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A goby, a species of Amblyeleotris. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A cusk-eel, a species of Ampheristus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A cusk-eel, a species of Ampheristus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A relative of the transparent goby. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Miocene |
A member of Tetraodontidae, a species of Archaeotetraodon. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Miocene |
A member of Tetraodontidae, a species of Archaeotetraodon. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Miocene |
A member of Tetraodontidae, a species of Archaeotetraodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A greeneye. The type species is Archaulopus acutus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A herring smelt, a species of Argentina. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A relative of spinyfins. A new genus for "Otolithus (Ganoidarum)" dentatus Liebus (1927); genus might also contain "? Caproidarum" dockeryi Nolf & Stringer (1996). |
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|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
A lungfish, a species of Atlantoceratodus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Sternoptychidae. The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichrian boundary) |
Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei;[24] subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead.[25] The type species is Bannikovperca apula. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathycongrus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathyuroconger. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Paleocene (Thanetian)[26] |
A member of Congridae. The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Maastrichtian) to Paleocene |
Originally considered to be a lanternfish;[21] subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans (2012).[26] The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus; genus also contains "genus Apogonidarum" vetustus Nolf (2003). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb? nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A relative of spinyfins. The type species is Beauryia medialis; genus might also contain ? B. obovatus (Liebus, 1927) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Carinthia. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene (late Ypresian) |
Monte Bolca locality |
A wrasse. The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A combtooth blenny, a species of Blennius. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A goby, a species of Bollmannia. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
A gigantic pachycormid fish, a new genus for "Portheus" gladius (Cope, 1873). |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Lower Cretaceous |
An albuliform fish. The species is B. santanensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Cataetyx. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Eocene (Bartonian) and early Oligocene |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia; genus also includes second, unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A goby, a species of Deltentosteus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Ogcocephalidae, a species of Dibranchus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A pearlfish, a species of Encheliophis. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Albian to Cenomanian |
An enchodontid aulopiform, a species of Enchodus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Bothidae, a species of Engyophrys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Gadichthys. |
||||
|
Subsp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis. |
||||
|
Subsp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A cichlid, a species of Gymnogeophagus. |
||||
|
"genus Hemiramphidarum" insolitus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to Eocene |
A member of Holocentridae. The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus; genus also contains H. palasulcatus (Schwarzhans 1980), H. ventriosus (Schwarzhans 1980) and H. amplus (Schwarzhans 1980), all from the Eocene of New Zealand. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A cusk-eel, a species of Hoplobrotula. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Hoplunnis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Hygophum. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to Maastrichtian) to Paleocene |
A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae. The type species is Isozen beateae; genus also contains "genus Zeiformorum" tyleri Nolf 2003 and "genus Zeiformorum" janni Schwarzhans (2003). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichrian boundary) |
A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei. The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A stargazer, a species of Kathetostoma. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus ? Albulidarum" ensis Nolf & Dockery (1990). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Kuma Horizon |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A cusk-eel, a species of Lamprogrammus. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Middle Miocene (early Clarendonian) |
A cyprinid fish, a species of Lavinia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Upper Cretaceous |
A gigantic pycnodont fish. |
||||
|
Valid |
Forey & Hilton |
An arowana. Genus includes new species M. arabica. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Middle Pliocene |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Microgadus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
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|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Myrichthys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Early Eocene |
A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Notoscopelus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A relative of the saddled seabream. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
Oligocene |
Abkhazia |
A member of Percoidei. Genus includes "Smerdis" budensis Heckel (1856) and "Serranus" comparabilis Daniltshenko (1960). However, Prokofiev (2009) already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species.[38] |
|||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Monte Bolca locality |
A handfish. The type species is Orrichthys longimanus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Paralichthys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Parascombrops. |
||||
|
"genus aff. Parascombrops" postgeron[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Paratrisopterus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Peprilus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
An armored searobin, a species of Peristedion. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Pisodonophis. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Eocene |
A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini. The type species is P. chauliodus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to Maastrichtian) |
A member of Acropomatidae. The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa; genus also contains P. anhaltinus (Voigt, 1926), P. weinbergeri (Sieber & Weinfurter, 1967) and P. bilottei (Nolf, 2003). |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
A pycnodont fish. The species is P. coronatus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to Maastrichtian) |
A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus. The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis; genus also contains P. rotunda (Stinton, 1973) and P. bagassianus (Nolf, 2003). |
||||
|
"genus Polymixiidarum" beauryi[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A Polymixiidae. Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi (2018).[42] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
A lungfish, a new genus for "Ceratodus" guentheri (Marsh, 1878). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Pristigenys hermani[44] |
Valid |
|
Middle Eocene |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A deep-sea smelt. The type species is Protobathylagus effusus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A cusk-eel. The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Originally described as a species of Pteralbula, but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus.[45] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Devonian (late Pragian) |
A member of Onychodontida. The type species is Q. yui. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
A gigantic pachycormid fish. The species is Rhinconichthys taylori |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Lotidae, a species of Rhinonemus. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
A double-armored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger. |
||||
|
"genus aff. Rhynchoconger" piger[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger. |
|||
|
Valid |
Long |
Late Devonian |
A holodontid lungfish. The type species is "Holodipterus" longi Campbell & Barwick (1991). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaenops. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Cretaceous |
A osteoglossomorph fish. The species is S. brachypteryx. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Traubiella anagoformis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A possible relative of ridgeheads. The type species is Traunichthys pfeili. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A relative of the piper gurnard. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Cottidae, a species of Triglopsis. |
||||
|
Valid |
|
Late Devonian (Frasnian) |
A holodontid lungfish. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
|
Miocene |
A member of Scophthalmidae, a species of Zeugopterus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichrian boundary) |
A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei, a relative of Nardoichthys. The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi. |
Notes
References
- ^ a b David K. Elliott; Alain R. M. Blieck (2010). "A new ctenaspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Early Devonian of Nevada, with comments on taxonomy, paleobiology and paleobiogeography". In David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (eds.). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 25–38. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ David K. Elliott; Sandra Swift (2010). "A new species of Ariaspis (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (6): 1874–1878. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521900.
- ^ David K. Elliott; Robert K. Carr (2010). "A new species of Bryantolepis Camp, Welles, and Green, 1949 (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Early Devonian Water Canyon Formation of northern Utah and southern Idaho, with comments on the endocranium" (PDF). Kirtlandia. 57: 22–35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
- ^ Elga Mark-Kurik (2010). "Dolganosteus, a new Early Devonian rhenanid (Placodermi) from northern Siberia". In David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (eds.). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 101–106. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
- ^ Gavin C. Young (2010). "A new antiarch (placoderm fish: Devonian) from the south coast of New South Wales, Australia". In David K. Elliott; John G. Maisey; Xiaobo Yu; Desui Miao (eds.). Morphology, Phylogeny and Paleobiogeography of Fossil Fishes. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 85–100. ISBN 978-3-89937-122-2.
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