Raisio
Raisio
Reso | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Raision kaupunki Reso stad | |
 Market place in Raisio | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Raisio in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 60°29′N 022°10′E / 60.483°N 22.167°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | Southwest Finland |
| Sub-region | Turku sub-region |
| First records | 1292 |
| City rights | 1974 |
| Government | |
| • Town manager | Ari Korhonen |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 50.06 km2 (19.33 sq mi) |
| • Land | 48.76 km2 (18.83 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1.3 km2 (0.5 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 306th largest in Finland |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 25,331 |
| • Rank | 40th largest in Finland |
| • Density | 519.5/km2 (1,345/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 86.5% (official) |
| • Swedish | 1.4% |
| • Others | 12% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 15.6% |
| • 15 to 64 | 61.2% |
| • 65 or older | 23.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www.raisio.fi |
Raisio (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈrɑisio]; Swedish: Reso) is a town and municipality in south-western Finland and an important junction of major roads. The town has a population of 25,331 (31 December 2023)[2] and is located in the region of Southwest Finland, neighbouring the region's capital, Turku. The town's land area is 48.76 km2 (18.83 sq mi),[1] and has about 5 kilometres (3 mi) of coastline to the Bay of Raisio on its southern tip.
History
The oldest known written records relating to Raisio are from the year 1292, and there is strong evidence of Stone Age settlement in the area, but Raisio did not become a city until 1974. Until the late 20th century, this was an agricultural area. The success of the Raisio Group transformed it into an industrial centre, and triggered a huge increase in population – during the 20th century the population of Raisio grew elevenfold. The town's existence was under threat, as Turku was planning on merging Raisio to it. This changed after Raisio Group became a successful company.
Name
The name Raisio was originally given to its river, Raisionjoki. The earliest form of the river's name is Raisajoki, meaning "marsh/bog river", and etymological evidence of this can be seen in the Estonian word raisnik, meaning "peatland meadow". Another theory behind the etymology of the name Raisio is that it comes from the word raiskio, meaning a forest that's been damaged by poor foresting, because the Raisio landscape was changed due to sloughs and post-glacial rebound after the Ice Age.[6]
Politics
Results of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in Raisio:[7]
- Social Democratic Party 23.9%
- True Finns 22.5%
- National Coalition Party 19.2%
- Left Alliance 13.2%
- Green League 7.2%
- Centre Party 6.7%
- Christian Democrats 2.1%
- Movement Now 1.8%
- Swedish People's Party 1.8%
Economy
The town's location on good traffic connections and near the region's capital has contributed greatly to its growth. Its main industries are services, foodstuffs and chemical manufacturing. The largest employer in the town is the Raisio Group, a manufacturer of foodstuffs, animal feed and health products.
Raisio is also home to the Mylly shopping centre, one of the largest in Scandinavia.
The town also has the third IKEA of Finland.
The biggest employers in Raisio:
Points of interest
The town of Raisio has many cultural venues, such as the Friisilä handicrafts center, which offers the visitor a glimpse at traditional Finnish arts and crafts. The cultural center Harkko in the town center comprises an arts museum, an archaeological museum and a theatre. The city library and swimming center Ulpukka are also worth mentioning. In Raisio is also Finland's biggest middle school which is called "Vaisaaren yläkoulu".
Twin towns – sister cities
Raisio is twinned with:
.png){kind=small}
References
- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Result service - Raisio - Varsinais-Suomen vaalipiiri - Parliamentary Elections 2019". Yle.fi. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
External links
- Town of Raisio – Official website
- Raisio Group
- Mylly shopping center
- [2]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
