Kota state

Kota State
Kotah State
Kota State; Kotah State
Princely State of British India
1579–1948
	Flag Coat of arms
	; Kota State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area
• 1931	14,828 km2 (5,725 sq mi)
Population
• 1931	685,804
History
• Established	1579
• Independence of India	1948
	Succeeded by
India
Today part of	Rajasthan, India

Kota State, also known as Kotah State,^[1] was a state in India, centered on the city of Kota, now located in Rajasthan State of the India.

History

The average revenue of Kota state in 1901 was Rs.31,00,000. ^[2]

Rulers

The rulers of Kota were from the Hada sect of the Chauhan Rajput clan and bore the title of Maharao.^[3]^[4]

Maharaos

Apr 1696 – 18 June 1707: Ram Singh I: (b. 16.. – d. 1707)
18 Jun 1707 – 8 September 1713: interregnum
8 September 1713 – 19 June 1720: Bhim Singh I: (b. 1682 – d. 1720)
19 Jun 1720 – Oct 1723: Arjun Singh: (d. 1723)
Oct 1723 – 1 August 1756: Durjan Sal: (d. 1756)
1756 – Mar 1757: Ajit Singh: (b. bf. 1676 – d. 1757)
Mar 1757 – 17 December 1764: Chhatar Sal Singh I: (b. bf.1718 – d. 1764)
17 Dec 1764 – 17 January 1771: Guman Singh: (b. 1724 – d. 1771)
17 Jan 1771 – 19 November 1819: Umaid Singh I: (b. 1761 – d. 1819)
19 Nov 1819 – 20 July 1828: Kishor Singh II: (b. c. 1781 – d. 1828)
20 Jul 1828 – 27 March 1866: Ram Singh II: (b. 1808 – d. 1866)
27 Mar 1866 – 11 June 1889: Shatru pal : (b. 1837 – d. 1889)
11 Jun 1889 – 27 December 1940: Umed Singh II: (b. 1873 – d. 1940) (from 23 May 1900, Sir Umed Singh II)
11 Jun 1889 – 5 December 1896: .... – Regent
27 Dec 1940 – 18 April 1948: Bhim Singh II: (b. 1909 – d. 1991)

Titular Maharaos

On 18 April 1948, the Maharao merged his state with the union of India and the state thus ceased to have independent existence. The Maharao lost his ruling powers but continued to hold certain titles and privileges until 1971, when everything was withdrawn. Nevertheless, the Maharao remains the head of the erstwhile royal family and an important cultural figure in Kota. The non-ruling Maharaos are listed below:

18 April 1948 – 21 June 1991: Bhim Singh II: (b. 1909 – d. 1991); last ruling Maharao.
21 June 1991 – 29 January 2022: Brijraj Singh
29 January 2022 - Present : Ijyaraj Singh
The heir apparent is Jaidev Singh, only son of Maharao Ijyaraj Singh

Maharao Bhim singh In history, the day of 12 February is associated with the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. On the same day in 1948, his ashes were flown to several holy ponds including the Ganges River in Allahabad, Chambal River Ghat in Kota, Rajasthan. 13 days before this, i.e. on January 30, 1948, Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Godse. On the 13th day of his death, a kalash was reverentially flown on the banks of the Chambal river as a nation-wide expedition, in the presence of thousands of thousands of male women, the urns of Mahatma Gandhi were flown by aircraft by Kota Maharaj Shri Bhim Singh Ji During this time, thousands of people were present at the Ghat besides the former Maharao Bhim Singh of Kota. This inscription was installed by the then Home Minister Rajchandra Sena in memory of it, this inscription still remains on Rampura Chhoti Samaj which represents this historical site as a memorial. Is the place where immersion of Mahatma Gandhi's ashes was executed.

Maharaos Kota
Maharao Durjanshal Singh,Kota
Maharao Shatrushal, Kota
Maharao Ummed singh I, Kota
Maharao Arjun singh Kota
Maharao Ajit singh Kota
Maharao Madho Singh
Maharao Kishor singh, Kota
Maharao Shatrushal Kota
Maharao Durjanshal Singh,Kota
Maharao Shatrushal, Kota
Maharao Ummed singh I, Kota
Maharao Arjun singh Kota
Maharao Ajit singh Kota
Maharao Madho Singh
Maharao Shatrushal Kota

References

^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kotah" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 919.
^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 421 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library".
^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 412 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library".
^ Indian Princely States

External links

Media related to Kota State at Wikimedia Commons

25°11′N 75°50′E / 25.18°N 75.83°E / 25.18; 75.83

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[1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kotah" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 919.

[2] "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 421 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library".

[3] "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 15, page 412 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library".

[4] Indian Princely States

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

v t e Gun salute princely states (salute states) during the British Raj
21-gun salute	Baroda Gwalior Hyderabad Jammu and Kashmir Mysore
19-gun salute	Bhopal Indore Kalat Kolhapur Travancore Udaipur
17-gun salute	Bahawalpur Bharatpur Bikaner Bundi Cochin Cutch Jaipur Jodhpur Karauli Kota Patiala Pudukkottai Rewa Tonk
15-gun salute	Alwar Banswara Datia Dewas Sr Dewas Jr Dhar Dholpur Dungarpur Idar Jaisalmer Khairpur Kishangarh Orchha Pratapgarh Rampur Sikkim Sirohi
13-gun salute	Benares Bhavnagar Cooch Behar Dhrangadhra Jaora Jhalawar Jind Junagadh Kapurthala Nabha Nawanagar Palanpur Porbandar Rajpipla Ratlam Tripura
11-gun salute	Ajaigarh Alirajpur Baoni Barwani Bijawar Bilaspur Cambay Chamba Charkhari Chhatarpur Chitral Faridkot Tehri Garhwal Gondal Janjira/Jafrabad Jhabua Malerkotla Mandi Manipur Morvi Narsinghgarh Panna Radhanpur Rajgarh Sailana Samthar Sirmur Sitamau Suket Wankaner
9-gun salute	Balasinor Banganapalle Bansda Baraundha Baria Bhor Chhota Udaipur Danta Dharampur Dhrol Jawhar Kalahandi Khilchipur Limbdi Loharu Lunavada Maihar Mayurbhanj Mudhol Nagod Palitana Patna Rajkot Sachin Sangli Sant Sawantwadi Shahpura Sonepur Wadhwan Yawnghwe
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical) Salute state