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Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

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Lieutenant Governor of the State of Michigan
since January 1, 2019
AppointerPopularly Elected With the Governor
Term length4 Years
Inaugural holderEdward Mundy
FormationJanuary 26, 1837
Websitemichigan.gov/ltgov
President of Senate of the State of Michigan
since January 1, 2019
Appointerex officio
Term length4 Years
Inaugural holderEdward Mundy
FormationJanuary 26, 1837
Websitemichigan.gov/ltgov

The lieutenant governor of Michigan is the second-ranking official in U.S. state of Michigan, behind the governor. The holder of this office is afforded the courtesy title of the Honorable for life.

The current lieutenant governor is Garlin Gilchrist, a Democrat, who has held the office since January 1, 2019.

Process

In Michigan, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected as a ticket to serve a term of four years. The election takes place two years after each presidential election; thus, the next election will take place in November 2022.

Nomination

Following the August primary election in each gubernatorial election year, the state's two largest political parties convene a state convention and nominate candidates for lieutenant governor, secretary of state and attorney general, among other offices. Because the governor and lieutenant governor are elected as a ticket, the party's gubernatorial nominee usually makes the de facto decision as to whom the party will nominate for lieutenant governor, then convention delegates officially confirm the designation.

Historically, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected separately, leading to occasions where Republicans controlled one office and the Democrats another (as with George Romney and T. John Lesinski). This changed with the Michigan Constitution of 1963.

Election and inauguration

After the November general election, the governor and lieutenant governor take office on January 1. Thus, the winners of the 2018 election began their term on January 1, 2019.

Term limits

Like the governor, the lieutenant governor is allowed to serve up to two terms in office.

Duties

There are three main duties assigned to the lieutenant governor:

  • to serve as acting governor while the governor is out of state;
  • to become governor in the event that the governor is unable to serve due to death, illness or incapacitation; and
  • to preside over the Michigan Senate.

These days, the lieutenant governor also acts as an assistant to the governor. When the governor is unable to attend a function, for instance, the lieutenant governor may be sent in place of the governor. The lieutenant governor will also occasionally head blue-ribbon commissions into pressing public policy issues.

List of lieutenant governors

Parties

  Democratic (18)   Republican (43)   Whig (3)

# Lieutenant Governor Term in office Political Party Governor(s)
1 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Edward Mundy 1835–1840 Democratic Stevens T. Mason (D)
2 style="background:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  James Wright Gordon 1840–1841 Whig William Woodbridge (W)
3 style="background:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Thomas J. Drake 1841–1842 Whig James Wright Gordon (W)
4 style="background:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Origen D. Richardson 1842–1846 Whig John S. Barry (D)
5 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  William L. Greenly 1846–1847 Democratic Alpheus Felch (D)
6 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Charles P. Bush 1847–1848 Democratic William L. Greenly (D)
7 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  William M. Fenton 1848–1852 Democratic Epaphroditus Ransom (D)
John S. Barry (D)
8 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Calvin Britain 1852–1853 Democratic Robert McClelland (D)
9 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Andrew Parsons 1853 Democratic Robert McClelland (D)
10 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  George Griswold 1853–1855 Democratic Andrew Parsons (D)
11 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  George Coe 1855–1859 Republican Kinsley S. Bingham (R)
12 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Edmund Burke Fairfield 1859–1861 Republican Moses Wisner (R)
13 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  James M. Birney 1861 Republican Austin Blair (R)
14 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Joseph R. Williams 1861 Republican Austin Blair (R)
15 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Henry T. Backus 1861–1863 Republican Austin Blair (R)
16 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Charles S. May 1863–1865 Republican Austin Blair (R)
17 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Ebenezer O. Grosvenor 1865–1867 Republican Henry H. Crapo (R)
18 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Dwight May 1867–1869 Republican Henry H. Crapo (R)
19 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Morgan Bates 1869–1873 Republican Henry P. Baldwin (R)
20 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Henry H. Holt 1873–1877 Republican John J. Bagley (R)
21 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Alonzo Sessions 1877–1881 Republican Charles Croswell (R)
22 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Moreau S. Crosby 1881–1885 Republican David Jerome (R)
Josiah Begole (D)
23 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Archibald Buttars 1885–1887 Republican Russell A. Alger (R)
24 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  James H. MacDonald 1887–1889 Republican Cyrus G. Luce (R)
25 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  William Ball 1889–1891 Republican Cyrus G. Luce (R)
26 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  John Strong 1891–1893 Democratic Edwin B. Winans (D)
27 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  J. Wight Giddings 1893–1895 Republican John Treadway Rich (R)
28 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Alfred Milnes 1895 Republican John Treadway Rich (R)
29 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Joseph R. McLaughlin 1895–1897 Republican John Treadway Rich (R)
30 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Thomas B. Dunstan 1897–1899 Republican Hazen S. Pingree (R)
31 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Orrin W. Robinson 1899–1903 Republican Hazen S. Pingree (R)
Aaron T. Bliss (R)
32 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Alexander Maitland 1903–1907 Republican Aaron T. Bliss (R)
Fred M. Warner (R)
33 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Patrick H. Kelley 1907–1911 Republican Fred M. Warner (R)
34 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  John Q. Ross 1911–1915 Republican Chase Osborn (R)
Woodbridge Nathan Ferris (D)
35 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Luren Dickinson 1915–1921 Republican Woodbridge Nathan Ferris (D)
Albert Sleeper (R)
36 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Thomas Read 1921–1925 Republican Alex J. Groesbeck (R)
37 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  George W. Welsh 1925–1927 Republican Alex J. Groesbeck (R)
38 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Luren Dickinson 1927–1933 Republican Fred W. Green (R)
Wilber M. Brucker (R)
39 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Allen E. Stebbins 1933–1935 Democratic William Comstock (D)
40 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Thomas Read 1935–1937 Republican Frank Fitzgerald (R)
41 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Leo J. Nowicki 1937–1939 Democratic Frank Murphy (D)
42 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Luren Dickinson 1939 Republican Frank Fitzgerald (R)
Office vacant 1939–1940
43 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Matilda Dodge Wilson 1940–1941 Republican Luren Dickinson (R)
44 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Frank Murphy 1941–1943 Democratic Murray Van Wagoner (D)
45 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Eugene C. Keyes 1943–1945 Republican Harry Kelly (R)
46 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Vernon J. Brown 1945–1947 Republican Harry Kelly (R)
47 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Eugene C. Keyes 1947–1949 Republican Kim Sigler (R)
48 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  John W. Connolly 1949–1951 Democratic G. Mennen Williams (D)
49 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  William C. Vandenberg 1951–1953 Republican G. Mennen Williams (D)
50 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Clarence A. Reid 1953–1955 Republican G. Mennen Williams (D)
51 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Philip Hart 1955–1959 Democratic G. Mennen Williams (D)
52 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  John Swainson 1959–1961 Democratic G. Mennen Williams (D)
53 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  T. John Lesinski 1961–1965 Democratic John Swainson (D)
George W. Romney (R)
54 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  William G. Milliken 1965–1969 Republican George W. Romney (R)
55 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Thomas F. Schweigert 1970–1971 Republican William G. Milliken (R)
56 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  James H. Brickley 1971–1975 Republican William G. Milliken (R)
57 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  James Damman 1975–1979 Republican William G. Milliken (R)
58 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  James H. Brickley 1979–1982 Republican William G. Milliken (R)
Office vacant 1982–1983
59 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Martha Griffiths 1983–1991 Democratic James Blanchard (D)
60 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Connie Binsfeld 1991–1999 Republican John Engler (R)
61 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Dick Posthumus 1999–2003 Republican John Engler (R)
62 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  John D. Cherry 2003–2011 Democratic Jennifer Granholm (D)
63 style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Brian Calley 2011–2019 Republican Rick Snyder (R)
64 style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"|  Garlin Gilchrist 2019–present Democratic Gretchen Whitmer (D)

Living former lieutenant governors

As of October 2019, there are three former lieutenant governors who are currently living, the oldest being the oldest being Dick Posthumus (served 1999–2003, born 1950). The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor of Michigan was that of William G. Milliken (served 1965–1969, born 1922) on October 18, 2019. The most-recently serving lieutenant governor of Michigan to die was Connie Binsfeld (served 1991–1999, born 1924), on January 12, 2014.

Lt. Governor Lt. Gubernatorial term Date of birth (and age)
Dick Posthumus 1999–2003 (1950-07-19) July 19, 1950 (age 74)
John D. Cherry 2003–2011 (1951-05-05) May 5, 1951 (age 73)
Brian Calley 2011–2019 (1977-03-25) March 25, 1977 (age 47)

Notes


Source: Michigan Manual 2003-2004, Chapter IV, Former Officials of Michigan